Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship【單元檢測】-【中職專用】高三英語（高教版2021•拓展模塊）（【含答案解析】）

Unit6CarryingForwardCraftsmanship同步練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固英漢互譯1.做得好 2.申請一份新工作 3.心情不好 4.振作起來 5.解決問題 6.推薦某人升職 7.助理設(shè)計師 8.交付產(chǎn)品 9.天文學(xué) 10.超級粉絲 11.首席科學(xué)家 12.致力于…… 13.克服許多困難 14.晝夜不停地工作 15.拒絕回家 16.榜樣 17.品質(zhì)優(yōu)良 18.專業(yè)技能突出 19.工匠精神 20.全國勞動模范 21.提高質(zhì)量 22.因…而聞名 23.有能力 24.少量的 25.采取措施 26.追求完美 27.傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù) 28.堅持 29.泥人制作 30.專注于 31.致力于 32.負(fù)責(zé) 33.藝術(shù)價值 34.傳承 35.關(guān)鍵人物 36.國家級獎項 37.焊接技術(shù)人員 38.探索新技術(shù) 39.起作用，有影響 40.被認(rèn)為是…… 41.準(zhǔn)備好…… 42.扮演重要角色 43.滿意于 44.掛斷電話 45.為…感到驕傲 46.拒絕 47.取得重大進(jìn)展 48.把手藝發(fā)揚(yáng)光大 【答案】doagoodjobapplyforanewjobinabadmoodkeepone’sspiritsupsolvetheproblemrecommendsb.forapromotionassistantdesignerdelivertheproductsastronomybigfanchiefscientistdevoteoneselfto...overcomemanydifficultiesworkaroundtheclockrefusetogohomerolemodelbeofexcellentqualityoutstandingprofessionalskillsthespiritofcraftsmanshipNationalModelWorkerimprovequalitybewellknownforbecapableofahandfuloftakemeasuresseekperfectiontraditionalfolkartinsistonclayfiguremakingfocusondevotetotakechargeofartisticvaluepassdownkeyfigureanationalawardweldingtechnicianexplorenewtechniquesandtechnologiesmakeadifferenceberegardedas...bereadyto...playanimportantroleinbesatisfiedwithhangupbeproudofturndownmakebigprogresscarrythecraftforward二、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組，用其正確形式補(bǔ)全句子。inchargeofinchargeof rate craftsmanship institute promoteinsist explore findout apprentice devote...toThemanwhowas__________enginemakingisawardedtheNationalTopTechnicalWorkerthisyear.Inorderto__________thefolkart,hetriedhisbesttoimprovehisskills.ThechiefengineerofourgroupgraduatedfromSouthwest__________ofTechnology.Thoughhisfriendssuggesthimtochangeaneasierjob,he__________thatheshouldfacethechallenge.Theyhangatagoneachproductsothattheycan__________itsproducerifthereisaqualityproblem.Thequalityoftheirproductsis__________asexcellent.That’swhytheirproductsarepopular.Aslongasthespiritof__________ispasseddown,thetraditionalfolkartwillbealive.Everyyear,ourcompanytakessome__________fromthisvocationalschool.NanRendong__________himself__________theradiotelescopeproject.GaoFenglinhasnevergivenup__________newtechniquesandtechnologies.【答案】inchargeof; 2.promote; 3.Institute; 4.insist; 5.findout;

6.rated; 7.craftsmanship; 8.apprentice; 9.devoted...to; 10.exploring能力進(jìn)階能力進(jìn)階三、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。A:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang!I’mCarlSmith,thesecretaryofProfessorJamesBrown.I’mverypleasedtomeetyou!B:(1)__________,Mr.Smith.A:ThelaunchofChang’e-5isagreatsuccess.B:(2)__________A:MakingtheChang’e-5musthavebeenanunforgettableexperience.B:(3)__________A:Actually,yourpassionforourcountryandtheprojecthavemovedmanypeople.B:Oh,thanksverymuch.(4)__________A:WhattaskshasChang’e-5completed?B:(5)__________A:Amazing!That’sreallysomethingyoucanbeproudof.Yes.We’Yes.We’veovercomenumerousdifficultiesovertheyears.Gladtoseeyoutoo.Ithinkitwasmyhonortobepartoftheproject.Many.Forexample,itgrabbedsamplesfromthesurfaceofthemoonbacktheearth.Yes,weareallveryproudofit.【答案】B; (2)E; (3)A; (4)C; (5)D四、閱讀理解。PassageAChinesedelegation(代表團(tuán))of63playerstookpartinthe45thWorldSkillsCompetitionheldinKazan,Russiain2019.ThisisthefifthtimethatChinesedelegationhasparticipatedinthecompetitionsinceChinabecameamembercountryofWorldSkillsInternationalin2010.1355playersfrom69countriesandregionsattendedthe45thWorldSkillsCompetition.Chineseplayerstookpartinall56gamesinsixfields,includingtransportationandlogistics,structureandarchitecture,manufacturingandengineering,informationandcommunication,creativeartsandfashion,aswellaspublicsocialandpersonalservices.Finally,Chinafinishedthecompetitionwith16goldmedals,14silverand5bronzemedalsintotal,whichputChinaatthetopofthemedalrankings(排行榜).The45thWorldSkillsCompetitionwasheldin__________.A.China B.EnglandC.America D.RussiaChinajoinedintheWorldSkillsInternationalin__________.A.2001 B.2010C.2019 D.2020__________Chineseplayerstookpartinthe45thWorldSkillsCompetition.A.56 B.1?355C.14 D.63Chinesedelegationparticipatedinthegamesin__________fields.A.16 B.6C.14 D.69Chinawon__________medalsatthe45thWorldSkillsCompetition.A.16 B.14C.14 D.35【答案解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述世界技能大賽的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，文章重點(diǎn)講述了中國代表團(tuán)在第45屆技能大賽上的參賽情況及結(jié)果。D【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“第45屆世界技能大賽在于舉辦？”。根據(jù)第一段第一句Chinesedelegation(代表團(tuán))of63playerstookpartinthe45thWorldSkillsCompetitionheldinKazan,Russiain2019可知，D項為正確答案。2.B【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“中國在加入世界技能國際的”。根據(jù)第一段第二句...sinceChinabecameamembercountryofWorldSkillsInternationalin2010可知，B項為正確答案。3.D【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“__________中國選手參加了第45屆世界技能大賽”。根第一段第一句Chinesedelegation(代表團(tuán))of63playerstookpartinthe45thWorldSkillsCompetitionheldinKazan,Russiain2019可知，D項為正確答案。4.B【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“中國代表團(tuán)在比賽中參加了個領(lǐng)域。根第二段第二句Chineseplayerstookpartinall56gamesinsixfields可知，B項為正確答案。5.D【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“在第45屆技能大賽中中國贏得了枚獎牌。根第三段第一句Finally,Chinafinishedthecompetitionwith16goldmedals,14silverand5bronzemedalsintotal可知一共是16+14+5=35，故D項為正確答案。PassageBInventionschangetheworldandhelppeopleleadabetterlife.Oneofthegreatinventionsthatmakeourlifemorecolorfulisthecamera.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededsomepicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotanartistanddidn’tknowhowtodrawpictures,soheinventedamachine.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Themachineheinventedwasthefirstcameraintheworld.In1837,Daguere,aFrenchartistmadeanotherimportantdevelopmentinphotography.Dagueretookapictureofhisstudywithanewkindofcameraandeverythinginthepicturecouldbeseenveryclearly.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’swaytotakephotos.Inabout1840,newcamerasthatcouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthingswereinvented.Butitwasnoteasy.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachineswhentheytookpictures.Manyphotographerstookgreatpictureswiththesecameras,forexample,Mathewbrady,whowasafamousAmericanphotographer,tookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thesepicturesareverypreciousbecausetheyareverylifelike.WiththedevelopmentofCameras,takingpictureshavebecomeasimplethinginthe21stcentury.Theinventionofmobilephonecameramakesphotographypopularnotonlyamongtheartistsbutalsothecommonpeople.Manypeopleusemobilephonecameratakeselfiesandrecordtheirlifeeveryday.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof__________.A.Hisbusiness B.hishouseC.hisgarden D.hiswindowTheDaguerrotypewas__________.A.Frenchman B.akindofpictureC.akindofcamera D.aphotographerIfaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsin1840,hehadto__________.A.takemanyfilmsandothermachines B.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinbigcities D.watchalotoffilmsMathewBrady__________.A.wasverylifelike B.wasanunusualmanC.wasverystrong D.tookmanypreciouspicturesThispassageisabout__________.A.Somefamousphotographers B.somepreciouspicturesC.Thedevelopmentofcamera D.howtotakepictures【答案解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述發(fā)明的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,講述了照像機(jī)的發(fā)明和發(fā)展的過程。6.C【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“Niepce拍的第一張照片是__________的照片。”。根據(jù)第二段第三句Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.可知，C項為正確答案。7.B【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“銀版照相法是__________”。根據(jù)第二段最后一Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’swaytotakephotos.可知，B項為正確答案。8.A【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息題。題干問的是“在1840年，如果一個攝影師想要拍攝移動的物體，他必須__________”。根據(jù)第三段第三句Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachineswhentheytookpictures.可知，A項為正確答案。9.D【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干問的是“MathewBrady__________”。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Mathewbrady,whowasafamousAmericanphotographer,tookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thesepicturesareverypreciousbecausetheyareverylifelike.推理可知，D項為正確答案。10.C【解析】本題為主旨大意題。題干問的是“本文是關(guān)于__________”。本文主要講述了照像機(jī)的發(fā)明和發(fā)展的過程，故C項為正確答案。素養(yǎng)提升素養(yǎng)提升五、完形填空。Ateamisagroup(1)_____severalmembersworktogetherforthesamegoal.Toachievethegoal,teamspiritisveryimportant.Generallyspeaking,teamspiritistheabilityofworkingwithothers.Teamspiritisimportant,(2)_____strengthensthesenseofresponsibilitysoastomakeeveryoneworktowardthesamedirectionand(3)_____witheachothersmoothly.Toencourageteamspirit,weshould(4)_____acleargoal,(5)_____willunite(團(tuán)結(jié))allgroupmemberstofight(6)_____it.Andatthesametime,agoodsystemisneeded.(7)_____anefficientsystem,wewillnotbuildapowerfulteam.Andweshouldalsorealizethat(8)_____betweengroupmembersisthebaseofeverything.Whenoneisrespected,hewillfeellike(9)_____inthegroupandbecomemore(10)_____forwhateverhedoesforthegroup.A.which B.inwhich C.what D.inwhatA.which B.that C.what D.whyA.talk B.play C.cooperate D.shareA.say B.write C.set D.discussA.which B.that C.what D.whyA.at B.with C.against D.forA.Having B.With C.Without D.SettingA.talk B.communicate C.cooperate D.respectA.atrest B.athome C.atfirst D.atlastA.excited B.responsible C.relaxed D.encouraged【答案解析】(1)B【解析】本題為邏輯推理題。空白處所在句的句義為“團(tuán)隊是一組_____幾個成員為了同一個目標(biāo)一起工作”。此句為定語從句，先行詞是group,指物從句缺少狀語，可用關(guān)系詞where/inwhich,故B項為正確答案