中考英語人教版二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項突破講義：專題10+動詞的語態(tài)

專題10動詞的語態(tài)考點1被動語態(tài)1.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成時態(tài)被動語態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are＋doneManybirdsareprotectedinnatureparks.一般過去時was/were＋doneAfarmwasvisitedyesterdaybyus.一般將來時will/shall＋be＋done或begoingto＋bedoneSometreeswillbeplantedthisweekbyher.含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞＋be＋doneYourhomeworkmustbefinishedintime.2.被動語態(tài)的使用情況（1）不知道動作的執(zhí)行者。ThiswatchismadeinChina.（2）沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者。Thesongislovedworldwide.（3）需要強調(diào)動作的承受者。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.（4）動作的發(fā)出者是物。Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.（5）出于禮貌等原因不愿意說出動作的執(zhí)行者。Youhavebeentoldmanytimesnottomakethesamemistakes.（6）有些動詞習(xí)慣上只用被動語態(tài)，如born，seat，dress等。Theboywasdressedinabluecoat.考點2主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法考點3主動語態(tài)表被動意義的情況1.謂語為close，start，begin，open，lock等不及物動詞且主語為物。SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallycloseforanhouratlunchtime.2.write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut等表示事物本身性質(zhì)的詞。Thiskindofpenwritesverywell.3.look，sound，taste，smell，feel等感官動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動意義。Theideasoundsgood.4.beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)用主動語態(tài)表被動意義。Thebookisworthreading.5.want/need/require等＋doing，相當(dāng)于want/need/require等＋tobedone。Themachineneedsrepairing.＝Themachineneedstoberepaired.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Nowadays，teaisoneoftheworld’sthreemajordrinks.Itisenjoyed（enjoy）bypeopleallovertheworld.2.Thetelephonewasinvented（invent）byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.3.Itisreported（report）thatSunJiaruiwouldgototherestaurantwithherparentsandlikedwatchingherfathercookfoodwhenshewasfourorfiveyearsold.4.Itissaidthatthismuseumwasnamed（name）afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.5.Eveniftheobjectisseen（see）indifferentkindsoflightlater，ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.6.Anewbigparkwillbebuilt（build）inourcitynextyear.7.Theseoldhouseshavetakenonnewlooksnow，becausetheywerepainted（paint）bysomevolunteers.8.Ourbodieswillbedried（dry）outbythehotsunandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.9.AfterNewChinawasfounded（found），peoplelivedahappylife.10.Thelistofwinnerswillbeput（put）upontheschoolwebsite.11.“I’mstillworkingbecauseI’mstillcapableandhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople，”saidWuMengchaowhenhewasinterviewed（interview）.12.OneofthemostfamousMarvelheroiccharacters—Spiderman，wascreated（create）in1962.13.Attheageoffive，ZhangJiachengwashit（hit）inacaraccidentandlosthisrightarm.14.Rubbishisseparated（separate）intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow，followingthepracticeinShanghai.15.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave，Ibelievealltheproblemscanbesolved（solve）intheend.16.TheInternetisdevelopingrapidly.Differentculturescanbespread（spread）fartherandfaster.17.Hisnewnovelisverypopularanditwassold（sell）outlastweek.18.Differentkindsoffoodareserved（serve）bytheworkersinourschooldininghalleverydayduringlunchtime.19.Youareexpected（expect）tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.Soyoucankeepadiary.20.Emmafelthappybecauseshewaspraised（praise）forherwonderfulideasattheclassmeeting.21.Jiangsuautomatic（自動化）testoflisteningandspeakingisheld（hold）inAprileveryyear.22.“Whenthebookispublished（publish）inNovember，I’mgoingtodonateallthemoneytohelpthosepeopleinneed，”saidJ.K.Rowling.23.TochangethebadweatherinthedesertareaofChina，moretreeswill/aregoingtobeplanted（plant）inthreeyears.24.The