閱讀理解應(yīng)用文C篇 -2024年浙江中考英語(yǔ)試題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（解析版）

2024年浙江省中考英語(yǔ)真題深度解析及變式訓(xùn)練

閱讀理解C篇第23-26題

【真題呈現(xiàn)】

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

C

IfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohn

Soane'sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest-keptsecrets,andifswellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreat

architect（建筑師），livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury（1753—1837）,andtheamazingthingisthathishouse

isexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.

Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'swork

area.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingaboutthisfamilyandlife.

Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstotheground

floor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries（系歹U）ofinterestingpaintings

about18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It'sfullofthousandsofvaluable

objects,suchassculptures（雕塑）andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthis

partofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcomers.Anyway,

you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.

SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.Ifsonlyabouttenminutes?walkfromtheBritishMuseum.

Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.

Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!

23.WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.

C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.

24.Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?

①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloor

A.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①

25.Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?

A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.

C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,quarantee"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.hearB.decideC.promiseD.remember

文章導(dǎo)讀

SirJohnSoane'sMuseum,London,architect,18thcentury,paintings,sculptures,

models,treasurehunt

【語(yǔ)篇分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，情境屬于“人與社會(huì)”主范疇中“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與

體育”主題群，涉及子主題“建筑等藝術(shù)形式中的文化價(jià)值和作品欣賞”。文章介紹

文章大意

了倫敦最小的國(guó)立博物館SirJohSoane'sMuscum,一座保存完好、充滿神秘氣息的

建筑。博物館分為三層，每層都有其特色，是一個(gè)難忘的體驗(yàn)。

1.best-keptsecrets（最好的秘密）2.architect（建筑師）3.collection（收藏品）

重點(diǎn)詞匯

4.sculptures（雕塑）5.treasurehunt（尋寶）

1.Themuseum1SoneofLondon,sbest-keptsecrets,andfswellwortha的這個(gè)博物

館是倫敦最好的秘密之一，非常值得一游。

2.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.實(shí)際上，參觀這座房子就

像穿越時(shí)空。

3.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'sworkarea.你可以從一樓開(kāi)始。這

長(zhǎng)難句式是約翰爵士的工作區(qū)。

4.Thereisaseriesofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.這里有一

系列關(guān)于18世紀(jì)倫敦生活的有趣畫(huà)作。

5.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucan

findthingshiddenawayinsecretcomers.在房子的這部分走動(dòng)有點(diǎn)像尋寶，因?yàn)槟憧?/p>

以在隱蔽的角落里找到隱藏的東西。

【答案】23.C24.D25.A25.C

22

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了倫敦一個(gè)鮮為人知的景點(diǎn)——約翰?索恩爵士博物館。這個(gè)博物館是18

世紀(jì)偉大建筑師約翰?索恩的故居，保存完好，參觀者可以體驗(yàn)時(shí)光倒流。

23.C：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到"Theamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.",所以博

物館特別之處在于它和SirJohn離開(kāi)時(shí)一模一樣，答案是Co

24.D：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youcanstartonthefirstfloor...Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor...Now

comesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.”可知，作者建議的參觀順序是先從第一層開(kāi)始，接著是groundfloor,

最后是地下層，答案是Do

25.A：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到"Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系

歹(J)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.9,,所以在groundfloor可以看到一系列有趣的畫(huà)，

答案是Ao

26.C：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Weguaranteethatifsanexperienceyouwon'tfdrget!”可知是保證這是一次你不會(huì)忘

記的經(jīng)歷，“guarantee”在這里的意思是“保證"，與"promise”意思相近，答案是Co

【命題立意】本題考查學(xué)生的詞義猜測(cè)能力。

【答題分析】根據(jù)文章最后兩句"Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethat

ifsanexperienceyouwon'tforget!”可知，作者再次向讀者推薦文中的博物館，并“承諾”這將會(huì)是一次難

忘的經(jīng)歷。

〃精準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練〃

變式題?基礎(chǔ)

01、

Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,chancesand

challengescometogether.

Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis（診斷）and

instructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsof

interactionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutthemedicalteam.

However,everycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?

Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswitha

receptionist（接待員）,whocanseeandknowhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It's

impossiblethatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.

Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealth

care,wherepatientscansharesomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentswithdoctors.Thishumantouchmaybeisn't

thereoverthesmartphone.

Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflagged（打記

號(hào)的）resultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriesintheirminds——andalsogreat

worry.

Sohowdoesmedicineadapt（適應(yīng)）tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.

Thereismedicalequipment（設(shè)備）thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthrough

telemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.

Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeoneto

listentoandcareabouttheirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughtechnology.Technologyshouldbe

atool,butdependingonitcompletelywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanityto

beoneofthem.

1.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?

A.Itencouragesdoctorstosharetheirstoriesonline.

B.Itoffersthepatientawaytogetadiagnosiseasily.

C.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.

D.Itprovidesachancetobuildamedicalteam.

2.Theword"intuition“inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.anabilitytounderstandB.aninterestingexperience

C.achancetowinD.awisedecision

3.Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?

A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.

B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.

C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.

D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients9stories.

4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects

B.wecandependontechno-healthcompletely

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C.itisdifficulttoadapttothenewtechnologyage

D.techno-healthcareshouldconsiderhumanity

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了科技發(fā)展給醫(yī)療帶來(lái)的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgeta

diagnosis（診斷）andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.”可知，科技允許患者使用科技在線就醫(yī)并且獲得診斷，

即它為病人提供了一種容易得到診斷的方法。故選B。

2.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句"Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist（接待員）,whocanseeandknow

howapatientisdoing.和Ifsimpossiblethatapatientwebsite...”可猜測(cè)出，下劃線單詞“intuition”的意思應(yīng)是

“理解能力”。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflagged（打記號(hào)的）resultwithno

explanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriesintheirminds-andalsogreatworry.”可矢口，標(biāo)t己的

結(jié)果可能會(huì)引起患者的擔(dān)憂。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonitcompletelywillmostcertainlyhave

unexpectedeffects.Lefsnotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.”可推理出，作者會(huì)同意技術(shù)醫(yī)療應(yīng)該考慮人

性。故選D。

02、

Asmartphone'slowbatterywarningistheonlywarningthatmostpeopletakeseriously.Adeadbattery

doesn'thavetohappentoyou.Turningoffafewfeaturesandchangingsomesettingscanextendyourbatterylife.

1.Lettherebelesslight

Oneofthebiggestbatterydrainsisyourscreen,especiallyforlargersmartphones.Thelongerthescreenison

andthebrighteritis,thefasteryourbatterygoes.Trysettingthescreenasdarkasyoucanstanditandstillreada

text.Darkeningthescreen,bytheway,iscommonamongteenagers.ButitmakesitreallyhardforMomandDad

toseewhafsshowingontheirphone.

2.Turnoffthesignals

Yoursmartphonedoesalotofcommunicatinginthebackground.They'recheckingforthingslikenewemails,

textmessages,Wi-Fisignals,Bluetoothsignals,yourlocationandmore.

Theseactivitiesdobumupyourbatterylife,soyouwanttoturnoffwhateveryouaren'tusing.Location

Servicesisanotherfeaturethatdrainsyourbattery.ItusesGPSandWi-Fitotellappsyourlocation.Inyour

settings,youcanfindoutwhichappshaveaccesstoLocationServicesandturnthemoff.

3.Turnoffnotifications

AnotherwaytoimprovebatterylifeistostoptheconstantflowofnotificationsandupdatesfromFacebook,

email,games,sitesandapps.Youmobilephonewillautomaticallypickupthesenotificationswhenifsconnected

totheinternet,andtheycanhaveanoticeableimpactonbatterylife.

4.Usebatterysavingmode

Foraquickwaytoextendyourbattery,simplyputyoursmartphoneinAirplaneMode.Thisshutsdown

unimportantfunctionsandappslikeWi-Fi,automaticemailchecking,someupdatesandmore.

Ifusedproperly,thesetipswillimproveyourbatterylifeupto30percent.

5.Theunderlinedword“drains“means.

A.lightsupB.bumsupC.picksup.D.makesup

6.Ifyouwanttoextendyourbatterylife,youareadvisedtouseascreen.

A.smallB.largeC.brightD.round

7.Wecaninferthatagedpeoplearelikelyto.

A.emailfamilymembersB.useLocationServices

C.darkenthescreenD.brightenthescreen

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytoextendbatterylifeonyourphone?

A.PuttingthesmartphoneinAirplaneMode.B.Turningoffnotificationsandupdates.

C.Shuttingdownallappsonsmartphones.D.TurningoffWi-FiandBluetoothsignals.

【答案】5.B6.A7.D8.C

【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章大意：智能手機(jī)電量不足的警告是大多數(shù)人唯一會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待的警告，本文

介紹了可以通過(guò)關(guān)閉哪些功能和設(shè)置來(lái)延長(zhǎng)電池壽命。

66

5.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theseactivitiesdobumupyourbatterylife,soyouwanttoturnoffwhateveryouaren't

using”可知，此處是在介紹一些耗盡電池壽命的設(shè)置，定位服務(wù)就是其中一種，所以drains表示"耗盡“，與

“bumup”同義，故選B。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelongerthescreenisonandthebrighteritis,thefasteryourbatterygoes”可知，屏幕顯

示時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，屏幕越亮，電池運(yùn)行的速度就越快，由此可見(jiàn)，小屏幕的電池耗盡就更慢，故選A。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Darkeningthescreen,bytheway,iscommonamongteenagers.Butitmakesitreallyhard

fbrMomandDadtoseewhat'sshowingontheirphone”可知，在青少年中，屏幕變暗是很常見(jiàn)的，但是爸爸媽

媽可能很難看到手機(jī)上顯示的內(nèi)容，由此可見(jiàn)，老年人往往會(huì)使屏幕變亮，故選D。

8.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文中提到了幾種延長(zhǎng)電池壽命的方式：設(shè)置飛行模式，關(guān)閉通知和更新，

關(guān)掉無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)和藍(lán)牙設(shè)置，C“關(guān)閉智能手機(jī)上的所有應(yīng)用程序”是不對(duì)的，故選C。

03、

Mostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers（噴射式干手器）inpublicrestrooms.Theyaresurelyvery

convenient-allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntiltheyaredry.Andmoreimportantly,

they'resupposedtobehygienic（衛(wèi)生的）.

However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspread

moredangerousbacteria（細(xì)菌）thanpapertowels.

Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredto

providebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthe

papertoweldispenser（自動(dòng)出Z氏機(jī)）wasavailabletouse.

Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas

27timeshigherthanonotherdays.

AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiologyatLeedsUniversity,UK,air

dryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they'remorelikelyto

pickupbacteria.

Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestion-whythebacteriaexists（存在）ifpeoplewashtheirhands

afterusingtherestroom.

“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,9,WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.In

otherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.

9.Itwasfoundthattherestroomshadmorebacteriawhen.

A.onlythehanddryerwasavailabletouse

B.onlypapertowelswereavailabletouse

C.boththehanddryerandthepapertoweldispenserwereavailabletouse

D.neitherthehanddryernorthepapertoweldispenserwereavailabletouse

10.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwestopbacteria?

A.Byonlyusingcleanrestrooms.B.Bynotusingpublicrestrooms.

C.Byusingpapertowels.D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.

11.Ifwedividethearticleintothreeparts,whichonecanbethebest?

A.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦B.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦

C.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦D.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦

12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage??

A.Modemtechnologycausesmoreproblems.

B.Goodhabitscanprotectyoufromdanger.

C.Ifscommontopickupbacteriapublicplaces.

D.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.

【答案】9.A10.D11.A12.B

【分析】本文介紹了在公共衛(wèi)生間使用噴射式干手器傳播更多的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌?？諝飧稍锲鲿?huì)將有害細(xì)菌傳播

到整個(gè)房間。使用噴射式干手器的人們更容易感染細(xì)菌。這主要原因是人們?cè)谏贤陰蟛徽_的洗手方

式導(dǎo)致大量的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌留在人們的手上所致。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountof

bacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.“可知當(dāng)只有干手器可用時(shí)，洗手間細(xì)菌更多，

故選Ao

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,...In

otherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.''可知正確的洗手可

以阻止細(xì)菌，故選D。

11.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第1段介紹噴射式干手器的好處，方便，人們認(rèn)為是衛(wèi)生。第2、3、4和5段介紹了噴

射式干手器不衛(wèi)生，容易傳播細(xì)菌。第6和7段介紹人們?cè)谏贤陰蟛徽_地洗手方式，導(dǎo)致了細(xì)菌的

存在。故選A。

12.推理判斷題。本文介紹了在公共衛(wèi)生間使用噴射式干手器更容易感染更多的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌，這主要人們?cè)?/p>

88

上完廁所后不正確的洗手方式導(dǎo)致大量的細(xì)菌留在你的手上。由此可知，好習(xí)慣可以保護(hù)你免受危險(xiǎn)。故

選B。

04、

TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.

HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwith

electricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionatthe

ageof21.

Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEngland

thenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrain

connectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationabout

computers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalot

oftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgot

thingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit"talk"toothercomputers?

TherewasanInternetalready,butitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWide

Web(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.

Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquickly

afterthat.

TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwere

alreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.Hesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomakethe

Internetwhatitistoday.

Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.Henowworksin

America.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthe

mostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!

13.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3refersto

A.workingonearlycomputersB.connectingdifferentfactstogether

C.travellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions

14.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?

A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.

B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.

C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.

D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.

15.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.

c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer,d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.

e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.

A.c-e-d-a-bB.c-b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.e-c-a-b-d

16.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?

A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.

B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.

C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.

D.Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.

【答案】13.D14.A15.D16.B

【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)明萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)的發(fā)明家TimBerners-Leeo他在21歲時(shí)制作了第一臺(tái)電腦，在1989年發(fā)

明了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)，有助于計(jì)算機(jī)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上交流。他還免費(fèi)把這個(gè)技術(shù)分享給其他人，免費(fèi)供大家使用。也許

他是世界上最重要的發(fā)明家，但不是最出名的發(fā)明家。

13.推理判斷題。分析第三段中“Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.Itwaseven

difficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinfbrmation.”可知，Tim花費(fèi)不少時(shí)間去回答關(guān)

于電腦的問(wèn)題，對(duì)于用電腦回答這些問(wèn)題那就更費(fèi)時(shí)間了，所以此處在指的是重復(fù)同一個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，故

選D。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.

ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.“可知，Tim倉(cāng)U造了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)，

使互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交流和信息分享成為了可能，故選A。

15.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)"HestudiedscienceatOxfdrdUniversity.”,C4Hemadehisfirstcomputer,\ctHeworkedin

EnglandthenSwitzerland."和"In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.“可

知，事情發(fā)生的順序是e-c-a-b-d,故選D。

16.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由最后一段"Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!”可知，

作者對(duì)于Tim的評(píng)價(jià)相當(dāng)高，認(rèn)為他是當(dāng)今世界上最重要但最不出名的發(fā)明家，故選B。

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01、

Inmanycountries,tattoosareinfashion（時(shí)尚）.OnTVyoucanoftenseeafamousactorormusicianwitha

tattooonhisarmorfoot.Manysportsplayershavethem,too.IntheUS,tattoosareverypopular.Fortypercentof

Americansagedbetween26and40haveatattoo,and60percentofcustomersinUStattooparlorsarewomen.

Thesepeopleareoftenprofessionalpeoplelikedoctor,teachersandlawyers.

However,tattoosarenotmodern.Infact,theyareveryoldinhumanhistory.Forexample,archaeologists*

foundahumaninicefrom5,000yearsago.Hehad57tattoosonhisback,ankles,legs,kneesandfeet.Tattoos

wereusedformanydifferentreasons.InancientEgypt,peoplegottattoosbecausetheywere“beautifiil”.Butin

ancientRome,tattooswerenegativeandputoncriminals*andprisoners.InIndia,tattooswerereligious*.

Inthe16thand17thcentury,EuropeansailorsarrivedontheislandsofPolynesia.Theysawtattoosforthefirst

time.Thepeopleontheislandshadtattoosontheirshoulders,chests,backsandlegs.Oftenthetattooswereof

animalsornaturalfeatureslikeariveroramountain.TheEuropeansailorslikedthemandmadetheirowntattoos,

sotheideatraveledtoEurope.TattoosinPolynesiaarestillimportanttoday.Theyshowinformationabouta

person'shistory,theirislandortheirjob.

Soisthereaconnectionbetweentraditionaltattoosandfashionabletattoos?Andcanyoucalltattoosafashion?

ChrisRainierisanexpertintattoosandhisbookAncientMarkshasphotosoftattoosfromallovertheworld.He

thinkspeopleinmodernsocietiesoftenhavetattoosbecausetheyareaconnectiontothetraditionalworld.But

tattoosaren'tafashionlikeclothesorahaircutbecauseyoucan'tputthemonandtakethemoffagainlikeajacket

orahat.Theyarepermanent*andforlife.

1.WhenweretattoosbroughttoEurope?

A.5,000yearsago.B.60yearsago.

C.Untilrecently.D.Inthe16thand17thcentury.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parlors"mean?

A.school.B.stores.C.factories.D.theaters.

3.WhafstheChris,sopinionabouttattoos?

A.Tattoosarereligiousinmodernsocieties.B.Tattoosconnecttraditionwithfashion.

C.Tattoosareafashionamongfamouspeople.D.Tattoosshowinformationaboutaperson'shobby.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Tattoos9History.B.TattoosinPolynesia.

C.TattoosonaHumaninIce.D.TattoosinFashionandforLife.

【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.D

【分析】在很多國(guó)家，紋身是時(shí)尚的，在美國(guó)紋身非常的流行。這篇短文介紹了紋身的歷史以及紋身在現(xiàn)

代生活和傳統(tǒng)生活的意義。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthe16thand17thcentury,EuropeansailorsarrivedontheislandsofPolynesia.

Theysawtattoosfbrthefirsttime....TheEuropeansailorslikedthemandmadetheirowntattoos,sotheidea

traveledt。Europe”可知，在16和17世紀(jì)，歐洲的水手到達(dá)了波利尼西亞，他們第一次看到了紋身，非常

喜歡，把這個(gè)想法帶到了歐洲。故選D。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)單詞所在句子“FortypercentofAmericansagedbetween26and40haveatattoo,and60

percentofcustomersinUStattooparlorsarewomen.”可知,customers意為"顧客”,由此可猜測(cè)parlors應(yīng)該是

紋身店。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"ChrisRainierisanexpertintattoosandhisbookAncientMarkshasphotosof

tattoosfromallovertheworld.Hethinkspeopleinmodernsocietiesoftenhavetattoosbecausetheyarea

connectiontothetraditionalworld.”可知，Chris認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的紋身與傳統(tǒng)世界有一種聯(lián)系。故選B。

4.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述的是紋身文化的研究、紋身在現(xiàn)代生活和傳統(tǒng)生活的意義。D項(xiàng)“紋身時(shí)尚

和生活意義”符合文意。故選D。

02、

EasterIsland'slargeandmysteriousstonestatueshavemadeitworldfamous.Thesestatues,whichlooklike

humanswithhugestonecylindersbalancingontheirheadslikehats,attracttouristscomingfromallovertheworld.

Thetouristscometoseetheseworksofancientartcarvedbytheearlyinhabitantsoftheisland.Theycometosee

themysterythathasbaffledscientistsfordecades.

EasterIslandislocatedinaremotepartoftheSouthPacificOceanabout2,300mileswestofChile.The

islandcoversjust45squaremilesanditsPolynesiannameisRapaNui.

OnEasterSunday,1722,aDutchexplorernamedJacobRoggeveenwasthefirstEuropeantoseeEasterIsland.

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TheoriginalPolynesianinhabitantsoftheislandarrivedcenturiesearlier.Scientistsbelievetheycarvedthese

statuestohonortheirancestors.

TherockusedforthemakingofthestatuescamefromRanoRaraku,theextinctvolcanothatformedthe

island.TheearlyPolynesianscarvedthestatueswithintheholesofthevolcanousingonlystonetools.Thenthey

movedthesehugestatuestovariousdestinationsthroughouttheisland.These600statuesrangeinheight

from10-40feet.Someofthemweighasmuchas50tons.HowcouldtheearlyPolynesianslifthundredsofheavy

statuesoutofthevolcano?Howdidtheymovethemacrosstheislandtotheirvariouslocations?Allofthese

questions,aswellasmanyothers,remainunanswered.

Theearlyislandersprobablyworshipedtheseeyelessgiantsuntilsometimearound1670.In1680,awarbroke

outbetweentwogroupsofislanders.Thevictorsofthewarandancestorsofthepresentinhabitants,brokedown

manyofthestatues.Inmostcases,theybrokethenecksofthestatues.

Now15ofthestatuesonEasterIslandhavebeenrepairedtotheiroriginalpositionsontheirstoneplatforms.

Eventoday,usingmoderntoolsandmachinery,puttingupsuchlargestatuesandbalancingcylindersontopoftheir

headpresentachallengingtask.

5.Theunderlinedword“baffled“inthefirstparagraphmeans

A.puzzledB.encouragedC.pleasedD.troubled

6.WhatdoweknowaboutEasterIsland?

A.ItisinthecenterofChile.B.ItislocatedintheNorthPacificOcean.

C.ItwasnamedafteraDutchexplorer.D.Europeanslandedth