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重慶2020-2024年中考英語5年真題回-教師版——專題06任務型閱讀【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年A卷:說明文B卷:說明文A卷:本文主要介紹浙江大學畢業(yè)生劉松畢業(yè)后回村幫助村里發(fā)展。B卷:本文介紹梁啟超,錢學森和袁隆平三位偉人。2023年A卷:應用文B卷:記敘文A卷:本文是一篇應用文,是三則日記的內(nèi)容,介紹學?;顒?。B卷:本文是一篇記敘文,講述作者心情不好,家人和朋友勸慰自己的故事。2022年A卷:記敘文B卷:說明文A卷:本文是一篇記敘文,講述作者和媽媽種花園的故事。B卷:本文主要講由于國家的重視及發(fā)展,我國的沙漠治理工作有了很大進步。2021年A卷:記敘文B卷:記敘文A卷:本文是一篇記敘文,向我們介紹易小陽熱愛滑雪,為冬奧會努力訓練的故事。B卷:文章介紹了王成邦退伍之后植樹造林以及成功抗癌的事跡。2020年A卷:記敘文B卷:記敘文A卷:本文講述的是劉艷芝小時候因為一次事故,失去了走路的能力,成為了殘疾人。但她憑借自己頑強的拼搏精神,最后獲得了成功。B卷:主要講述了我一直在想怎么變成一個更好的人,這個問題一直困擾著我,但是因為去年與自閉癥的孩子們在一起相處的經(jīng)歷,讓我找到了自己的答案。(2024·重慶·中考真題)閱讀下文并回答問題。Onawarmspringday.LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies(公司).InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong’anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage’srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers’dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.ShenYan,oneofLiu’steammembers,isanativeofYong’anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather________1.WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?2.Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?3.WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong’anVillage?4.Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending.(about30words)Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather【答案】1.Yes.2.Inordertodeveloptourism.3.Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.4.didn’tagree.Hedidn’tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.【導語】本文主要介紹浙江大學畢業(yè)生劉松畢業(yè)后回村幫助村里發(fā)展。1.根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.”可知,一開始,對于劉和他的團隊來說,事情很困難。故填Yes.2.根據(jù)“Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.”可知,為了發(fā)展旅游業(yè),他們每年都會舉辦不同的鄉(xiāng)村文化節(jié)。故填Inordertodeveloptourism.3.劉松畢業(yè)后回村發(fā)展顯示了他的勇敢;過程中劉松和團隊努力幫助鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展,他們很努力;村民們過上更好生活的夢想正在實現(xiàn),也很支持劉松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民們的支持讓劉松成為永安村的成功管理者。故填Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.4.根據(jù)“Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.”可知,在回到家鄉(xiāng)之前,她曾在國外學習,并曾是一家公司的管理人員。所以回村工作,父親應該是不同意的。但是看到村里的發(fā)展,會理解女兒的決定。故填didn’tagree.Hedidn’tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.(2024·重慶·中考真題)閱讀下文并回答問題。LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You’llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don’tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina’s“TwoBombsandOneSatellite”Project.Heisknownasthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“kingofrocket”.QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,“Nothingisfinal!”WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨餓).Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn’tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch,China’sriceyields(產(chǎn)量)increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.5.DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?6.HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?7.Whatqualities(品質(zhì))dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon(共有的)?8.Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.【答案】5.Yes./Yes,hedid.6.5years./Fiveyears.7.Thespiritofnevergivingupwhenfacingdifficultiesandtheloveforourcountry/China.8.Nothingisfinal.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Aslongaswetreatthemaschallengesinlife,wecanfinallyovercomethemandimproveourselves.(言之成理即可)【導語】本文介紹梁啟超,錢學森和袁隆平三位偉人。5.根據(jù)“LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.”可知,梁啟超把自己的孩子教育得很好,故填Yes./Yes,hedid.6.根據(jù)“IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica”可知,錢學森花了5年時間才從美國回到中國,故填5years./Fiveyears.7.根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife....butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart”,“IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.”和“Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments....WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.”可知,三位偉人都面對困難永不放棄,并且深深地熱愛我們的祖國。故填Thespiritofnevergivingupwhenfacingdifficultiesandtheloveforourcountry/China.8.本題屬于開放性試題,言之有理即可,參考答案:Nothingisfinal.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Aslongaswetreatthemaschallengesinlife,wecanfinallyovercomethemandimproveourselves.(2023·重慶·中考真題)閱讀下文并回答問題。①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(漿糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(巖漿)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________9.Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?10.Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?11.Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?12.Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)【答案】9.No./No,theydidn’t.10.Sharla.11.Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.12.Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.【導語】本文是一篇應用文,是三則日記的內(nèi)容,介紹學?;顒?。9.根據(jù)“Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.”可知,他們意見不一致。故填No./No,theydidn’t.10.根據(jù)“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain”可知,Sharla寫了“AStudent’sDiary”,故填Sharla.11.根據(jù)第三則日記內(nèi)容可知,每個人都應該在團隊中做點什么,尊重別人的想法,找到解決辦法。故填Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.12.本題屬于開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案:Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.(2023·重慶·中考真題)閱讀下文并回答問題。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren’ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon’twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情緒)?”Texasked.“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What’sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I’minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I’mtoobusybeingintheworld’sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.“Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That’swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.13.DidDavidfailtheexam?14.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?15.WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?16.DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain.【答案】13.Yes.14.Evenworse.15.TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.16.本題屬于開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案:Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述作者心情不好,家人和朋友勸慰自己的故事。13.根據(jù)“Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.”可知,作者考試不及格,故填Yes.14.根據(jù)“Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.”可知,作者知道每個人都想讓自己感覺好一點,但感覺更糟了。故填Evenworse.15.根據(jù)“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood”,“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood”和“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove”可知,三人都建議動起來,做些事。故填TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.16.本題屬于開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案:Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.(2022·重慶·中考真題)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題?!癉oyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked“Yes!”Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(種子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges.“Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Growup!”Ishouted.“Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitpatiently.”SoIreaditagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited“Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.”Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.17.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?18.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?19.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)20.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?【答案】17.Yes.18.Inthebackyard.19.Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.20.本題屬于開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案:Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述作者和媽媽種花園的故事。17.根據(jù)“‘Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?’Momasked‘Yes!’”可知,約翰尼想自己種菜,故填Yes.18.根據(jù)“andIcarefullyplantedsomeseedsinthebackyard”可知,約翰尼把種子種在后院,故填Inthebackyard.19.根據(jù)“Iremovedthegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.”和“andwaitpatiently”可知,需要除草、澆水和耐心等待,故填Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.20.本題屬于開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案:Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.(2022·重慶·中考真題)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It’stimeforChina!ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The“sandglue”madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater,nutrients(營養(yǎng))andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.AnInterviewinYulin(Lihasplantedmorethan2,300muofforest.)Q:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?Li:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome,butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible,andIdidn’thaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday,lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets?Li:No.It’smydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren(貧瘠的)landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”.Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis(綠洲).Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.It’sawin-winsituation.21.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?22.WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”?23.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful?24.DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi’s?Whyorwhynot?【答案】21.Yes./Yes,theydo.22.Thelocalpeople(calledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”).23.Thedevelopmentofourcountry(makesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful).24.Yes,Ido.Becauseperseverancemeansvictory.(答案合理即可)【導語】本文主要講由于國家的重視及發(fā)展,我國的沙漠治理工作有了很大進步。21.根據(jù)“ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.”可知重慶交通大學的研究人員開發(fā)了一種特別的膠水。故填Yes./Yes,theydo.22.根據(jù)“ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe‘seaofdeath’.”可知當?shù)厝朔Q庫布齊沙漠為“死亡之?!薄9侍頣helocalpeople(calledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”).23.根據(jù)“DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It’stimeforChina!”可推出國家的發(fā)展使中國的沙漠治理取得成功。故填Thedevelopmentofourcountry(makesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful).24.主觀發(fā)揮題,答案合理即可。故填Yes,Ido.Becauseperseverancemeansvictory.(2021·重慶·中考真題)WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing(滑雪).Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete(職業(yè)運動員).Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.“ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion(冠軍)before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.”25.WasYiXiaoyang’sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?26.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?27.WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?28.DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?【答案】25.No,itwasn’t./No.26.In2015.27.Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.28.Yes.Becauseit’sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe’llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhe’llbeachampionornot.Andhe’llhavelesspressure.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,向我們介紹易小陽熱愛滑雪,為冬奧會努力訓練的故事。25.根據(jù)“Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.”可知,他第一次在雪地上并沒有成功。故填No,itwasn’t./No.26.根據(jù)“In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知,2015年,北京獲得了舉辦2022年冬奧會的機會。故填In2015.27.根據(jù)“WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing(滑雪).”,“Yiwasafastlearner”,“Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.”和“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”可知,他的興趣、愛好,學習的天賦、能力,努力以及來自父母和教練的支持、幫助讓易小陽成為一名優(yōu)秀的滑雪者。故填Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.28.本題屬于開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案:Yes.Becauseit’sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe’llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhe’llbeachampionornot.Andhe’llhavelesspressure.(2021·重慶·中考真題)In1988,WangChengbangretired(退休)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification(沙漠化)byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived(存活).ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer(癌癥).In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.29.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?30.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?31.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?32.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?【答案】29.No,itisn’t.30.Morethan1.5milliontrees.31.Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.32.Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit’ssohotthatIprefertostayathome.【分析】文章介紹了王成邦退伍之后植樹造林以及成功抗癌的事跡。29.根據(jù)“Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.”可知,植樹對于王成邦來說不是一件容易的事情,故填No,itisn’t.30.根據(jù)“Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.”可知,到目前為止,他已經(jīng)種植了150多萬棵樹。故填Morethan1.5milliontrees。31.根據(jù)“WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer(癌癥).”可知,王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.32.此題為開放性題,答案不唯一,回答合理即可。在暑假,我想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作,因為我也想為保護環(huán)境做一些事情/在暑假,我不想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作,因為天氣太熱了,我更喜歡待在家里,故填Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit’ssohotthatIprefertostayathome.(2020·重慶·中考真題)閱讀下文并回答問題。It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbornwithoutfeet.Theyflyfortheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulsongs.Theycanonlylandoncethetimewhentheydie.LiuYanzhiisjustlikethebird.WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.Everytimeshesawotherchildrenplayhappilyoutside,LiuYanzhireallywantedtojointhem.Butsheknewshewasdifferent.Thatmadeherupset.Once,LiuYanzhiwentoutontothestreetinherwheelchair.Somepeoplesawherandbegantoshout,"Look!Thatdisabledgirlworemake-up(化妝品)!""Yes,howstrange!""Whycan'tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?Everyflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty!"Liudecidedtocheerupandhaveawonderfullife.In2009,Liugotajobinalocalbeautyshop.Shewaspaidalittlebutlearnedalot.In2012,Liuopenedabeautyshopbutfailed.Hermotherbegged(乞求)hertogiveup,butshekepton.Shetraveledaroundtolearnatdifferenttrainingmeetings...Afterafewyears'hardwork,Liusucceeded.Shethoughtshecoulddomore.In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.Now,the31-year-oldwomanownsafactorythatproducesmake-upproductsofherownbrand.33.DidLiuYanzhihaveanaccidentwhenshewasababy?34.WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation?35.WhydoesthewriterthinkLiuYanzhiisjustlikethekindofbird?36.Imaginethereisajobforyou.Youcanonlygetalittlepaybutlearnalot.WillyouacceptitlikeLiuYanzhi?Whyorwhynot?【答案】33.Yes./Yes,shedid.34.In2017.35.BecauseLiuYanzhicouldn'twalkjustlikethebirdwithoutfeetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohaveawonderfullife.36.Yes.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthejob.AndwhatIlearncanhelpmetoachieveabiggerdreaminthefuture./
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