2025屆中考英語復習課件（外研版廣西專用）04-一、詞類-專題三 形容詞和副詞

第二部分

語法知識精講練一、詞類專題三

形容詞和副詞知識必備

形容詞、副詞的句法功能詞性句法功能位置例句形容詞作定語名詞前Amy

is

a

kind

girl.作表語系動詞后Amy

is

kind.作補足語代詞或名詞后Amy

finds

it

good

to

help

others.作狀語句首、句末或句中獨立存在Hungry

and

tired,

I

have

to

stop

working

and

have

a

rest.詞性句法功能位置例句副詞作狀語句首、句中、句末Luckily,

nobody

got

hurt

in

the

accident.作定語名詞（短語）后Women

there

were

living

a

hard

life

in

the

1920s.續(xù)表詞性句法功能位置例句副詞作表語系動詞后I

have

been

away

from

my

hometown

for

nearly

20

years.作補足語名詞或代詞后An

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctor

away.續(xù)表考點1

形容詞、副詞詞義辨析（單項選擇：6年9考；完形填空：6年16考）

解答形容詞、副詞詞義辨析類試題時，首先要明確各個選項的含義，然后分析語境，找出關(guān)鍵詞或前后的邏輯關(guān)系，確定正確答案。因此熟記各個形容詞、副詞的含義是正確解答此類試題的關(guān)鍵。真題探究（2024廣西35題）Put

on

more

clothes.

It

is

___

outside

in

winter.BA.

hot

B.

cold

C.

warm【方法點撥】第①步：分析語境：多穿點兒衣服。冬天外面____；第②步：分析選項：hot熱的；cold冷的；warm溫暖的；第③步：根據(jù)“Put

on

more

clothes”和“in

winter”可知此處表示外面很冷。形容詞詞義辨析1.（2023廣西36題）Our

village

becomes

________

than

before

because

of

“Beautiful

Villages”

project.(

)

CA.

cheaper

B.

longer

C.

cleaner2.（2022北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)33題）Students

are

busy

in

writing

without

talking,

so

the

classroom

is

________.(

)

BA.

bright

B.

quiet

C.

small3.（2021北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)34題改編）Open

the

window

and

have

some

________

air

in.

There

is

too

much

smoke

in

the

room.(

)

CA.

thin

B.

hot

C.

fresh4.（2020北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)35題改編）It’s

a

good

idea

to

have

some

chocolate

when

you

are

________.(

)

CA.

noisy

B.

pretty

C.

hungry5.（2019北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)35題改編）—Why

is

Mike

so

popular

in

your

class?—Because

he

always

tells

jokes.

He

is

________.(

)

AA.

humorous

B.

polite

C.

friendly副詞詞義辨析6.（2022北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)35題）Jimmy

finished

the

speech

________,

and

everyone

stood

up

and

cheered.(

)

CA.

badly

B.

angrily

C.

successfully7.（2021北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)35題改編）Mrs

Smith

always

waits

________

for

students

to

ask

questions

after

class.(

)

AA.

patiently

B.

quickly

C.

luckily8.（2020北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)36題改編）The

scientist

________

works

hard

for

his

country.

He

sets

a

good

example

for

us.(

)

CA.

never

B.

hardly

C.

always形容詞詞義辨析9.（2024涼山）—“One

tree

can’t

make

a

forest.”

is

a

famous

saying.—Yes.

It

shows

us

that

team

work

plays

a（n）

________

role

in

our

lives.(

)

AA.

important

B.

dangerous

C.

harmful10.（2024牡丹江）—What

do

you

think

of

the

cute

toy

“Happy

Loong”?—I

like

it

very

much.

Many

teenagers

are

________

about

it.(

)

CA.

sorry

B.

worried

C.

crazy11.（2024樂山改編）—Hi,

you

look

________.

Why

are

you

so

happy

today?—Can

you

believe

it?

I

have

just

met

Miss

Zhou,

my

first

teacher!(

)

A.

excited

B.

nervous

C.

angryA12.（2024欽州二模）The

doctor

is

working

hard

to

help

those

who

felt

lonely

and

________.(

)

CA.

lucky

B.

surprised

C.

hopeless13.Tom

and

I

share

________

hobbies.

We

often

take

part

in

a

lot

of

social

activities

together.(

)

CA.

separate

B.

harmful

C.

similar14.—Dad,

my

computer

doesn’t

work

now.—Take

it

easy.

It’s

________

to

make

it

work

again

and

I

only

need

a

few

minutes.(

)

BA.

safe

B.

simple

C.

serious副詞詞義辨析15.（2024黑龍江改編）Traditional

Chinese

medicine

works

________.

More

and

more

people

believe

it.(

)

BA.

easily

B.

well

C.

badly16.（2024臨夏改編）Science

and

technology

are

developing

________

in

our

country.(

)

AA.

quickly

B.

luckily

C.

finally17.（2024涼山）It

was

late.

She

opened

the

door

________

because

she

didn’t

want

to

wake

up

her

parents.(

)

CA.

angrily

B.

heavily

C.

quietly18.（2024百色二模）Mark

takes

his

homework

seriously,

and

he

always

checks

it

________

before

he

hands

it

in.(

)

CA.

slowly

B.

excitedly

C.

carefully19.—Do

you

like

the

birthday

gift?—Yes,

it

is

________

what

I

wanted.

Thank

you!(

)

BA.

especially

B.

exactly

C.

hardly20.—Are

you

going

to

play

volleyball

with

me

this

weekend?—________

not.

I

may

have

to

go

over

for

the

coming

exam.(

)

CA.

Properly

B.

Recently

C.

Probably考點2

形容詞、副詞的比較等級（選詞填空：6年4考）

形容詞、副詞的比較等級分為原級、比較級和最高級三種形式，它們分別以下列形式出現(xiàn)在句子中：等級比較目的形式比較對象含義原級比較相同水平的兩個對象as/not

so+形容詞/副詞原形+as兩個、兩類和……一樣…………不如……比較級區(qū)分兩個對象的差異形容詞/副詞比較級+than兩個、兩類比……更……等級比較目的形式比較對象含義最高級區(qū)分三個或三個以上對象中最……的the+形容詞/副詞最高級三個或三個以上最……續(xù)表?原級的用法

結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句A+be/動詞+as+原級+as+BA和B一樣……My

best

friend

is

as

tall

as

her

mother.A+be/動詞+not+so/as+原級+as+BA不如B……This

red

skirt

is

not

so/as

nice

as

that

blue

one.結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句A+動詞+as+much/many+名詞+as+BA和B的……數(shù)量相同Linda

has

as

many

books

as

Lily.A+be/動詞+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+BA是B的……倍My

room

is

twice

as

big

as

his.續(xù)表?比較級的用法

結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句A+be/動詞+比較級+than+BA比B……My

bike

is

more

beautiful

than

hers.Which/Who+be/動詞+比較級,

A

or

B？A、B兩者中,哪一個/誰更……？Which

is

nearer

to

the

sun,

the

moon

or

the

earth？結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句比較級+and+比較級more

and

more+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原級越來越……Our

city

is

becoming

more

and

more

beautiful.the+比較級…,

the+比較級…越……,

就越……The

more

fruit

you

eat,

the

healthier

you

will

be.續(xù)表結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句A+be/動詞+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+BA比B……倍My

house

is

three

times

bigger

than

yours.續(xù)表結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句A+be/動詞+比較級+than+any

other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)A比其他任何一個都……（比較級結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義）He

is

taller

than

any

other

boy

in

his

class.=He

is

taller

than

the

other

boys

in

his

class.A+be/動詞+比較級+than+the

other+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)續(xù)表1.more/less不能修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，但是much，

a

little，

a

lot，

even，

far等表示程度的詞可以修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，如：It’s

more

colder

today.（×）It’s

much

colder

today.（√）2.用比較級時，比較對象要一致，如：The

price

of

cars

is

higher

than

bikes.（×）The

price

of

cars

is

higher

than

the

price/that

of

bikes.（√）3.用比較級時，比較范圍不能包括自身，如：She

is

taller

than

all

the

students

in

her

class.（×）She

is

taller

than

the

other

students

in

her

class.（√）She

is

taller

than

any

other

student

in

her

class.（√）She

is

taller

than

all

the

students

/any

student

in

her

sister’s

class.

（√）4.表示“（兩者之中）較……一個”時,

常用“the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：My

brother

is

the

taller

of

the

two

students.?最高級的用法

結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句A+be/動詞+（the）最高級+of/in+比較范圍A是……中最……This

picture

is

the

best

of

all.Which/Who

+

be動詞/實義動詞（+

the）+最高級,

A,

B

or

C?A、B、C三者中,

哪一個最……Which

is

the

biggest,

the

sun,

the

moon

or

the

earth?結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句A+be+one

of

the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)A是最……的之一He

is

one

of

the

best

players.A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞+范圍A是……中第幾最……She

is

the

second

tallest

girl

in

our

class.續(xù)表1.形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the,

副詞最高級前可以不用加the。如：The

picture

is

the

best

of

all.He

draws

（the）

most

wonderfully.2.形容詞最高級前面有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾時,

不再加定冠詞the。如：She

is

my

best

friend.附：形容詞、副詞的比較等級變化表1.規(guī)則變化類別規(guī)則原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞直接在詞尾加-er,

-estdeeplongdeeperlongerdeepestlongest以e結(jié)尾的加-r,

-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest類別規(guī)則原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，

若詞尾只有一個輔音字母，

則雙寫這一輔音字母，

再加-er,

-estbigfathotbiggerfatterhotterbiggestfattesthottest續(xù)表類別規(guī)則原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,先變y為i,再加-er,

-esthappybusyhealthy

happierbusierhealthier

happiestbusiesthealthiest

多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more,mostimportantcarefulmore

importantmore

carefulmost

importantmost

careful續(xù)表2.不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestlittlelessleastbad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestmany/muchmoremostoldolder/elderoldest/eldest1.（2024無錫改編）—How

are

you

feeling

today,

young

man?—Much

________.

The

medicine

works.

Thank

you,

Doctor.(

)

BA.

best

B.

better

C.

good2.（2024河北改編）Jianshe

Road

is

the

________

road

in

our

city,

especially

around

8:00

am.(

)

BA.

busier

B.

busiest

C.

busy3.（2024江西改編）—Look!

The

lake

is

clean.

I

never

throw

litter

into

it.—If

everyone

does

this,

it

would

be

________.(

)

CA.

clean

B.

the

cleanest

C.

cleaner4.（2024福建改編）—Judy

practices

her

oral

English

hard

every

day.—So

she

does.

She

pronounces

words

________

than

before.(

)

BA.

clearly

B.

more

clearly

C.

most

clearly5.—Who

ran

________

in

the

sports

meeting?—Henry

did,

I

think.(

)

CA.

fast

B.

faster

C.

fastest6.—Which

subject

is

________,

Chinese,

math

or

English?—It’s

hard

to

say.(

)

CA.

importantB.

more

importantC.

the

most

important7.—While

reading,

the

more

careful

you

are,

the

________

you

can

find

answers

in

the

article.—That’s

true.(

)

BA.

easily

B.

more

easily

C.

most

easily專項提升——用形容詞、副詞的適當形式填空（每年2-4道）

中考解讀：2023-2024廣西中考真題在選詞填空中考查用形容詞、副詞的適當形式填空，均未變形?？疾榍闆r：

形容詞：favorite/favourite（2024.83），

strong（2023.79）；

副詞：quietly（2024.84），

proudly（2023.76），

back（2023.82）。解題技巧：解答此類試題，考生可參考以下步驟：?填形容詞的情況1.位于系動詞后，作表語。如：The

girl

is

tired.2.位于名詞前，作定語。如：Let

that

tired

girl

have

a

rest.3.位于復合不定代詞之后，作定語，修飾復合不定代詞。如：I

havesomething

important

to

tell

you.4.位于賓語之后，作賓語補足語，常與make，

leave，

keep等動詞連用。如：We

should

try

to

keep

our

classroom

clean.5.在as…as…/not

so…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中，且空前有系動詞。如：This

box

is

as

heavy

as

that

one.?填副詞的情況1.修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞。如：I

got

there

quickly.2.位于實義動詞之前或be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。如：This

box

is

really

heavy.3.位于句首，作狀語，修飾整個句子。如：Luckily，

my

mother

got

better

soon.4.在as…as…/not

so…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中，且謂語動詞為實義動詞。如：I

can

run

as

fast

as

you.?填形容詞、副詞比較等級的情況1.填比較等級的判定方法【詳見本冊P128】2.形容詞、副詞的比較等級變化表【詳見本冊P130】一、選詞填空基礎(chǔ)題difficult

fat

slowly

hard

suddenly

tidy

seldom

strong

common

fresh1.Although

he

is

one

of

the

most

famous

scientists,

Yuan

Longping

considers

himself

as

a（n）

_________

man.2._______but

surely

we’re

making

progress.

Every

small

step

forward

brings

us

closer

to

our

dreams.commonSlowly3.No

one

can

answer

Mr.

Black’s

question

because

it’s

too

________.4.After

a

night’s

rain,

the

mountains

are

much

greener

and

the

air

is

much________.5.As

we

all

know,

eating

too

much

sugar

can

cause

a

person

to

get

much______.6.We

clean

our

classroom

every

day,

so

it

is

very_____.difficultfresherfattertidydifficult

fat

slowly

hard

suddenly

tidy

seldom

strong

common

fresh7.In

order

to

protect

his

eyes,

he

________

uses

electronic

products.8.Qu

Yuan

was

born

in

Chu

State,

the

second_________state

in

the

Spring-Autumn

Warring

States

Period.9.We

are

training________than

usual

because

we

want

to

win.10.When

the

light

came

in

through

the

window,

that

small

room

_________became

bright.seldomstrongesthardersuddenlydifficult

fat

slowly

hard

suddenly

tidy

seldom

strong

common

fresh二、選詞填空special

important

foreign

quickly

sadpopular

usually

nice

cheap

famous

The

Chinese

fan

started

around

the

Shang

Dynasty.

At

that

time,

it

was

used

to

keep

out

the

sun

and

rain.

It

was

a

bit

like

today’s

umbrella.

It

began

to

help

cool

people

in

the

Zhou

Dynasty.

It

was

made

of

birds’

feathers（羽毛）

and

it

was

only

1.________

among

rich

people.

Later,

the

bamboo

fan

appeared

and

it

was

2._________.

The

common

people

could

have

it.

It

was

carried

by

men

as

well

as

women.

There

were

many

kinds

of

fans

for

some

3.__