2025屆中考英語復習寫作培優(yōu)冊（外研版廣西專用）12-人與自然-主題12 環(huán)境保護

第二部分

高頻主題三階寫作指導人與自然主題12

環(huán)境保護（環(huán)保行動：垃圾分類，節(jié)約用水，綠色校園，低碳生活；保護動植物）【教材模塊/單元鏈接】外研版人教版譯林牛津版九（上）M12

環(huán)境保護九（全）U13

環(huán)境保護八（下）U8

環(huán)境保護一階

素材積累與訓練素材積累短語與句型破壞環(huán)境的行為及影響1.cut

down砍伐2.pour

waste

water

into向……里排放廢水3.spit

in

public

在公共場合吐痰4.throw

litter

around/here

and

there到處扔垃圾5.throw

away扔掉，拋棄6.be

harmful

to/be

bad

for對……有害7.become

worse

and

worse

變得越來越糟糕8.waste

water

resource浪費水資源保護環(huán)境的做法1.turn

off關掉2.clean

up打掃；清除3.call

on

號召4.stay/keep

away

from遠離……5.start/begin

to

do/doing

sth.

開始做某事6.start/begin

with以……開始7.stop

doing

sth.

停止做某事8.prevent…from

polluting

the

environment

阻止……污染環(huán)境9.protect…from…

保護……免受……10.make

a

contribution/contributions

to為……做貢獻11.had

better

do

sth.

最好做某事12.try

one’s

best

to

do

sth.

盡某人最大的努力做某事13.keep

off

the

grass不要踐踏草坪14.recycle

books

and

paper回收書和紙總結(jié)1.make

a

difference起作用；有影響2.make

the

world

a

better

place

to

live

in

讓世界成為一個更好的居住地3.take

measures/action

to

do

sth.

采取措施/行動做某事4.It’s

our

duty

to

do

sth.

做某事是我們的責任。開頭句1.Pollution

is

our

great

enemy,

and

we

have

to

fight

it.［外研九（上）M12］2.Pollution

is

one

of

the

biggest

problems

in

the

world

today.［譯林牛津八（下）U8］3.The

earth

is

our

home.

However,

our

earth

is

facing

a

lot

of

serious

problems.4.As

we

all

know,

air

pollution

has

become

a

serious

problem.5.As

is

known

to

everyone,

animals

are

our

friends.

However,

many

kinds

of

animals

are

in

danger

now.中間句環(huán)境問題1.The

river

was

dirty.

Even

the

bottom

of

the

river

was

full

of

rubbish.

People

are

throwing

litter

into

the

river.［人教九（全）U13］2.The

more

cars

there

are

in

the

street,

the

more

serious

the

air

pollution

is.3.Many

people

always

use

plastic

bags,

which

are

bad

for

the

environment.動物問題1.Some

people

kill

animals

to

get

money

from

their

meat

or

fur.2.People

cut

down

so

many

trees

that

animals

can’t

find

enough

food

and

lose

their

homes.保護環(huán)境的行為1.We

can

do

more

to

protect

the

environment.

For

example,

we

can

help

keep

the

air

clean

by

planting

trees.

［外研九（上）M12］2.I’ve

tried

my

best

to

protect

the

environment.

I

recycle.

I

don’t

throw

away

things

if

I

don’t

want

them

any

more.

I

turn

off

the

lights

when

I

leave

a

room.［外研九（上）M12］3.To

cut

down

air

pollution，

we

should

take

the

bus

or

subway

instead

of

driving.

Also，

we

can

ride

a

bike.

It’s

good

for

health

and

it

doesn’t

cost

anything.［人教九（全）U13］4.I

never

take

wooden

chopsticks

or

plastic

forks

when

I

buy

takeaway

food.

I

use

the

ones

at

home.［人教九（全）U13］5.It’s

wise

for

people

to

choose

public

transport

or

ride

bicycles.［譯林牛津八（下）U8］6.We

can

save

water

by

taking

shorter

showers

and

turning

off

the

tap

when

we

brush

our

teeth.7.Last

but

not

least,

it’s

of

great

importance

to

stop

using

plastic

bags

and

chopsticks.保護動物的行為1.We

should

call

on

everyone

not

to

kill

endangered

animals.2.If

possible,

we

can

take

part

in

some

activities

to

learn

more

about

wild

animals

and

try

to

protect

them.3.What’s

more,

we

should

advise

the

government

to

make

laws

so

that

they

can

get

enough

protection.共建綠色校園1.At

a

green

school,

every

class

collects

waste

which

can

be

recycled

or

used

again.

Then

the

school

sells

the

waste

and

uses

the

money

to

help

students

in

poor

areas.［外研九（上）M12］2.Students

at

a

green

school

also

learn

ways

to

save

energy

and

recycle

at

home.

That

means

less

waste.［外研九（上）M12］3.Each

of

us

students

is

a

cleaner.

If

we

see

garbage,

we

will

actively

pick

it

up

and

put

it

in

the

bin.4.When

we

leave

the

classroom,

we

should

turn

off

the

lights.結(jié)尾句號召大家一起行動1.Though

pollution

is

heavy

now,

I

don’t

think

it’s

hopeless.

If

everyone

starts

to

do

something,

the

world

will

be

saved.［外研九（上）M12］2.We

cannot

hope

for

rapid

change,

but

let’s

take

these

simple

steps

today

so

that

we

will

save

the

world

for

our

grandsons

and

granddaughters

tomorrow.［外研九（上）M12］3.In

a

word，

as

long

as

every

one

of

us

makes

an

effort,

our

environment

will

be

better

and

better.強調(diào)保護環(huán)境的重要性1.We

should

do

everything

we

can

to

protect

the

earth,

because

we

have

only

one

earth.2.Only

when

we

form

the

good

habit

of

protecting

the

environment

can

we

make

the

earth

more

beautiful

tomorrow.俗語/諺語1.Save

water,

shame

of

waste.節(jié)約用水，浪費可恥。2.Clear

waters

and

green

mountains

are

golden

hills

and

silver

mountains.綠水青山就是金山銀山。3.Don’t

let

our

tears

become

the

last

drop

of

water

on

the

earth.不要讓我們的眼淚成為地球上的最后一滴水。4.Sharing

the

same

sky,

a

total

of

a

soil

retaining.同頂一片藍天，共護一方水土。高分模板介紹保護環(huán)境的方法

Nowadays,

our

environment

is

getting

worse

and

worse.

To

build

a

beautiful

__________（地名）,

we

must

protect

our

environment.

First,

__________（方法1）.

__________（與方法1相關的內(nèi)容）.

Second,

__________（方法2）.

__________（與方法2相關的內(nèi)容）.

Third,

__________（方法3）.

__________（與方法3相關的內(nèi)容）.

What’s

more,

in

order

to

__________（目的）,

we

shouldn’t/should

__________（方法4）.

Let’s

try

our

best

to

protect

our

environment.

As

long

as

we

pull

together,

we

will

build

a

beautiful

__________（地名）.句型訓練1.Our

earth

will

become

a

better

place.

Everyone

plays

a

part

to

save

the

earth.（用as

long

as引導的條件狀語從句升格句子）_______________________________________________________________________________Our

earth

will

become

a

better

place

as

long

as

everyone

plays

a

part

to

save

it.2.I

recycle

more

and

the

earth

will

become

cleaner.（用“the+比較級，the+比較級”升格句子）____________________________________________________The

more

I

recycle,

the

cleaner

the

earth

will

become.3.使用過多的塑料袋對我們的環(huán)境有害。（漢譯英）_________________________________________________________Using

too

many

plastic

bags

is

harmful

to

our

environment.4.李華過著綠色生活，他將垃圾分類回收利用。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________________________Li

Hua

lives

a

green

life

and

divides

the

waste

into

different

groups

for

recycling.5.樹對環(huán)境非常重要，因為它們可以阻止風把土壤吹走。（漢譯英）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Trees

are

of

great

importance

to

the

environment,

because

they

can

stop

wind

from

blowing

the

earth

away.二階

主題典例探究

（2024云南改編）保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任和義務，我們在生活中的點滴改變就能使環(huán)境有所改變。你校?？⒄Z專欄正在開展以“What

can

we

do

for

the

environment”為題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡?。?nèi)容包括：1.保護環(huán)境的重要性（地球為人們提供水、空氣……）；2.保護環(huán)境的建議（回收利用、使用環(huán)保資源……）；3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；4.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：one-time

products（一次性用品），environmental

protection（環(huán)境保護）What

can

we

do

for

the

environment

It’s

everyone’s

duty

to

protect

our

environment.

______________________寫作剖析一、仔細審題1.文體：本文要求介紹保護環(huán)境的建議，是一篇________；說明文2.時態(tài)：介紹保護環(huán)境的重要性、保護環(huán)境的建議時，用____________；介紹我們已經(jīng)在環(huán)保方面做了哪些努力用____________。一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時3.人稱：介紹我們應該怎么做時用第____人稱。一二、構(gòu)思框架，列出要點構(gòu)思框架列出要點1.____________________為某人提供某物2.______________那就是……的原因。3._______________________保護環(huán)境4.______________________從小事做起5.________________開始做某事provide

sb.

with

sth.That’s

why…protect

the

environmentstart

with

small

thingsstart

to

do

sth.6.____________________

減少使用……7.___________塑料袋8._______________關燈9.___________乘坐公共汽車10._______________步行去學校11.____________________減少空氣污染reduce

the

use

of…plastic

bagturn

off

lightstake

a

buswalk

to

schoolreduce

air

pollution12._________________________________________

環(huán)境保護的重要性13.________________________鼓勵某人做某事14.__________我希望……15._____________________采取行動做某事the

importance

of

environmental

protectionencourage

sb.

to

do

sth.I

hope…take

action

to

do

sth.三、遣詞造句，連句成文What

can

we

do

for

the

environment

It’s

everyone’s

duty

to

protect

our

environment.

The

earth

provides

us

with

air,

water

and

other

things

we

need

for

living.

That’s

why

we

should

try

our

best

to

protect

it.

To

protect

the

environment

is

to

protect

the

home

on

which

human

beings

live.

To

be

green,

we

should

start

with

small

things

around

us.

I

have

started

to

reduce

the

use

of

one-time

products,

such

as

plastic

bags

and

water

bottles.

In

addition,

let’s

try

to

turn

off

the

lights

when

leaving.

What’s

more,

let’s

walk

or

take

a

bus

to

school

instead

of

going

to

school

in

our

parents’

cars,

which

helps

reduce

air

pollution.

Finally,

let’s

all

work

together

to

spread

the

world

about

the

importance

of

environmental

protection

and

encourage

others

to

join

in

it.

I

hope

people

can

take

action

to

protect

the

environment

at

once.

Love

the

earth

as

it

is

our

only

home.三階

寫作實戰(zhàn)訓練

治理白色污染，建立綠色家園。你校英文周刊正在開展以“Rubbish

sorting

starts

with

me”為題的征文活動,請你用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡濉?nèi)容包括：1.垃圾分類的意義（減少垃圾污染、有助于回收利用……）；2.推進垃圾分類的辦法（了解垃圾分類的知識、傳播信息……）。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；4.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：recycle（v.

回收），

sort（v.

分類）Rubbish

sorting

starts

with

me

Nowadays,

more

and

more

people

have

realized

the

importance

of

rubbish

sorting.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It

can

not

only

reduce

rubbish

pollution

but

also

recycle

rubbish.

We

can

do