中考英語(yǔ)-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納梳理-第二節(jié)-常用句型歸納復(fù)習(xí)教案課

★21.What(+...)+wouldsb.like？【解析】用于問(wèn)詢某人想要什么。如：—Whatdrinkwouldyoulike？你想要什么飲料？—I’dlikeacupofcoffee.我想要一杯咖啡?！緫?yīng)用】()1.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithusaftersupper？—______.A.Yes，I’dliketoB.No，Iwouldn’tC.Yes，IwouldD.Yes，I’dlovetogoA第1頁(yè)2.Shewouldlikealargebowlofnoodles.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________3.Wouldyoulikesomecake？(作必定回答)___________________________________________Whatkindofnoodleswouldshelike？Yes，please.第2頁(yè)★22.sb.+wonder(s)+賓語(yǔ)從句.【解析】用于表示某人想知道……。如：Iwonderhowtodealwiththeproblem.我想知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Shewondersifshecansitbythewindow.她琢磨著她是否能坐在窗戶旁。第3頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.Joy’swonderingwhere______thissummerholiday.A.shecangoB.shetogoC.canshegoD.shecouldgo2.CanIgohometoday？Iwonder.(合并為含有賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句)___________________________________________AIwonderif/whetherIcangohometoday.第4頁(yè)★23.Howoften+does/do+sb.+do...？【解析】用于問(wèn)詢某人做某事頻率，答語(yǔ)往往含有頻度副詞always，usually或短語(yǔ)onceaweek等。如：—Howoftendoesyoursistergotothemovies？你姐姐(妹妹)多久去看一次電影？—Shegoestothemoviesonceamonth.她每個(gè)月去看一次電影。第5頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.—______doesyourmotherwatchthetalkshow？—Everyweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon2.——你爺爺多久看一次電視？——他幾乎不看。(漢譯英)__________________________________________________________________________________________C—Howoftendoesyourgrandpa/grandfatherwatchTV？—HehardlyeverwatchesTV.第6頁(yè)★24.A+be/do(行為動(dòng)詞)+比較級(jí)+thanB.【解析】用于二者之間進(jìn)行比較，表示“A比B更……”。如：—IsBillsmarterthanBen？比爾比本更聰明嗎？—No，heisn’t.BenissmarterthanBill.不，不是。本比比爾更聰明。TaraworksharderthanTina.塔拉比蒂娜工作更努力。第7頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.Artis______chemistry.A.easierthanB.sointerestingasC.lessdifficultthenD.themostinterestingthan2.Janeisoutgoing.Shirleyismoreoutgoing.(合并為一句)______________________________________________________________________________________3.TedrunsmorequicklythanSam.(改為普通疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)______________________________________________________________________________________AShirleyismoreoutgoingthanJane./JaneislessoutgoingthanShirley.—DoesTedrunmorequicklythanSam？—No，hedoesn’t.第8頁(yè)★25.Wh-+doyouthink/believe/...+...，AorB？【解析】用于問(wèn)詢某人對(duì)……和……進(jìn)行比較后看法。如：Whodoyouthinkwillgettheprize，JennyorSally？你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)得獎(jiǎng)，詹妮還是薩莉？—Whichdoyoulikebetter，peachesorgrapes？桃子和葡萄你更喜歡哪個(gè)？—Ilikegrapesbetter.我更喜歡葡萄。第9頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】1.你以為哪天比很好，星期六還是星期天？(漢譯英)___________________________________________2.Ilikethecitybetterthanthecountry.(改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)___________________________________________Whichdaydoyouthinkisbetter，SaturdayorSunday？Whichdoyoulikebetter，thecityorthecountry？第10頁(yè)★26.Wh-+最高級(jí)+...+of/in...？【解析】用于問(wèn)詢某一范圍內(nèi)最……人或事物。如：Whoisthemosttalentedinourclass？我們班最有才能是誰(shuí)？Whichisthebestclothesstoreinourtown？我們鎮(zhèn)里最好服裝店是哪家？【應(yīng)用】()1.Alisonran______ofallthegirls.A.farestB.farthestC.fartherD.furthestB第11頁(yè)2.IthinkScreenCityisthebestmovietheaterinourhometown.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________________________________________________________3.Jasonismoreenergeticthananyotherboy.(改為同義句)____________________________________________Which/Whatdoyouthinkisthebestmovietheaterinourhometown？Jasonisthemostenergeticofalltheboys.第12頁(yè)★27.Do/Does+sb.+wanttodosth.？【解析】用于問(wèn)詢某人是否想要做某事，相當(dāng)于Do/Does+sb.+feellikedoingsth.？/Would+sb.+liketodosth.？如：—Doyouwanttowatchthecartoon？/Doyoufeellikewatchingthecartoon？/Wouldyouliketowatchthecartoon？你想看卡通片嗎？—Yes，Ido./Yes，I’dliketo.是，我想。第13頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.—______theywanttogoswimming？—Yes.A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is()2.—______—Yes,I’dloveto.A.DoyouwanttogowithusB.WouldyoulikeacupofteaC.WouldyouliketogowithusD.DoyoufeellikeacupofteaBC第14頁(yè)★28.Wh-+sb.+begoingto+do+when+sb./sth.do/does...？【解析】用于問(wèn)詢某人到……時(shí)候?qū)⒆觥?，注意這里when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Whoareyougoingtobewithwhentheholidaycomes？假期到來(lái)時(shí)你想跟誰(shuí)在一起？—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhegrowsup？你弟弟(哥哥)長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？—Hewantstobeanactor.他想做名演員。第15頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.Walterisgoingtoworkwithyouwhenhe____toShenzhen.A.ismovingB.movesC.willmoveD.isgoingtomove2.Hewantstobeatennisplayerwhenhegrowsup.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))______________________________________________________________________________________BWhatishegoingtobewhenhegrowsup/Whatdoeshewanttobewhenhegrowsup？第16頁(yè)★29.How+be+sb.goingtodo+...？【解析】用于問(wèn)詢某人打算怎樣做某事。如：—Mikewantstobeasoldierwhenhegrowsup.邁克長(zhǎng)大后想做名士兵?！猂eally，howishegoingtodothat？真，他打算怎么做呢？—He’sgoingtostudyhardandexercisemoreoften.他打算努力學(xué)習(xí)并加強(qiáng)鍛煉。第17頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】1.——格雷絲想做歌星。她打算怎樣做呢？——她打算天天練習(xí)。(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________________________2.Tobeareporter,he’sgoingtowritearticlestonew-spapersandmagazines.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))_____________________beareporter—Gracewantstobeasinger.Howisshegoingtodothat？—She’sgoingtopracticeeveryday.Howishegoingto第18頁(yè)★30.What+will+...+belike？【解析】用于問(wèn)詢某人或某物未來(lái)是什么樣子。如：—Whatwillchildren’sfuturelifebelike？孩子們未來(lái)生活將是什么樣子呢？—They’llhavelesshomeworkandmorefreetimeinthefuture.他們家庭作業(yè)將更少，空閑時(shí)間將更多。第19頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】1.Citieswillbemorepollutedinthefuture.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________2.我們未來(lái)生活將是什么樣呢？(漢譯英)___________________________________________Whatwillcitiesbelikeinthefuture？Whatwillourfuturelifebelike第20頁(yè)★31.Willtherebe+...？【解析】用于問(wèn)詢未來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候是否會(huì)有什么，該句型答語(yǔ)為：Yes，therewill./No，therewon’t.如：—Willtherebefewertreesnextyear？明年樹將會(huì)更少嗎？—Yes，therewill.是，會(huì)。該句型可用Be+there+goingtobe+...？替換。如：—Willtherebeameetingtonight？=Istheregoingtobeameetingtonight？今晚將有會(huì)議嗎？—No，therewon’t./No，thereisn’t.不，沒(méi)有。第21頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.There______anEnglishpartyinourschooltomorrowevening.A.haveB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe2.Therewillbesomenewclassmatesinourclassnextterm.(改為普通疑問(wèn)句，并作必定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________3.Therearegoingtobetwomeetingstomorrow.(改為同義句)____________________________________________D—Willtherebeanynewclassmatesinourclassnextterm？—Yes，therewill.Therewillbetwomeetingstomorrow.第22頁(yè)★32.Howmany+n.+do/does+sb.need？【解析】用于問(wèn)詢某人需要多少……，howmany后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若接不可數(shù)名詞則用howmuch。如：—Howmanybananasdoweneed？我們需要多少根香蕉？—Weneedthreebananas.我們需要三根香蕉?！狧owmuchyogurtdoessheneed？她需要多少酸奶？—Sheneedsonecupofyogurt.她需要一杯酸奶。第23頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】1.Therearefourpearsinthefridge.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))____________________________________________2.Theyneedthreeglassesofmilk.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))____________________________________________3.Theyneedthreecupsofyogurt.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))____________________________________________Howmanypearsarethereinthefridge？Howmuchmilkdotheyneed？Howmanycupsofyogurtdotheyneed第24頁(yè)★33.sb.+be/feel(s)+adj.+to+do...【解析】用于表示某人做某事感到……樣。如：Iwassogladtomeetmyoldfriendsagain!再次見到我老朋友們我好開心！She’ssosadtoseehimgo.看著他離去她好難過(guò)。第25頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】1.收到你來(lái)信我好興奮！(漢譯英)___________________________________________2.對(duì)此我很遺憾。(漢譯英)___________________________________________3.見到你很高興！(漢譯英)___________________________________________Iamsoexcitedtoget/receiveyourletter/hearfromyou！I’mverysorrytohearthat.I’m/We’reglad/happy/pleasedtoseeyou!第26頁(yè)★34.If+sb.+do...(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)，sb.+will+do...(主句)【解析】這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句句型，用于表示在某種前提條件成立情況下，某人將做……或……樣。這里if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其位置比較靈活，可放句首也可放句尾。該復(fù)合句中，主句多用未來(lái)時(shí)，從句多用現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主將從現(xiàn))。如：IfMissChengoestoItaly，I’llgowithher.假如陳老師去意大利，我要和她一起去。Myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcitedifhecomes.假如他來(lái)了，我妹妹會(huì)非常興奮。第27頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.—Ivy，whataboutgoingcampingifit______tomorrow？—Soundsgreat！A.didn’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.notrain2.Finishyourhomeworkandyoucanplaygames.(改為含條件狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句)___________________________________________BIfyoufinishyourhomework，youcanplaygames.第28頁(yè)3.我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨，假如下雨，我就在家做作業(yè)。(漢譯英)Idon’tknow____________tomorrow,____________,__________________athome.ifitwillrainifitrainsI’lldohomework第29頁(yè)★35.Unless+sb.+do...(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)，sb.+will+do...(主句)【解析】這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句句型，用于表示假如某一前提不成立，某人將會(huì)做……或……樣。這里unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if...not...，其位置比較靈活。該復(fù)合句中，主句多用未來(lái)時(shí)，從句多用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Youwon’tcatchthebusunlessyourun/ifyoudon’trun.假如你不跑步去，你就趕不上公共汽車。Unlesswetalktosomeone/Ifwedon’ttalktosomeone，we’llcertainlyfeelworse.假如我們不和他人說(shuō)一說(shuō)(自己煩惱)，我們一定會(huì)感到更糟糕。第30頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.Wecan’tpasstheexam______westudyhard.A.becauseB.orC.unlessD.ifnot()2.Thebabyisweak.Hecan’tgrowupwellunlessthemother______veryg