中考英語-基礎(chǔ)知識歸納梳理-第二節(jié)-常用句型歸納復(fù)習(xí)課

★37.sb.+think(s)+sb.+should+do...【解析】用于提提議，意為“某人認為某人應(yīng)該做……”。如：Ithinksheshouldliedownandhaveathoroughrest.我認為她應(yīng)該躺下來徹底休息?！緫?yīng)用】1.Ithinkweshouldbelievehim.(改為否定句)___________________________________________2.他認為他應(yīng)該多做數(shù)學(xué)題。(漢譯英)___________________________________________Idon’tthinkweshouldbelievehim.Hethinksheshoulddomoremathexercises.第1頁★38.Could+sb.(+please)+do...？【解析】用于表示委婉地請求，意為“請某人做……好嗎？”或“麻煩某人做……好嗎？”，其中please可置于句中、句末。其必定回答：Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes，please./Yes，youcan.否定回答：Sorry./Oh，pleasedon’t.等。如：—Couldyouhelpmelookformydictionary，please？請你幫我找找我字典好嗎？—Sure.當(dāng)然能夠?！狢ouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends？我能夠和我朋友出去吃飯嗎？第2頁—Sure，thatwouldbeOK.當(dāng)然，那很好。附：表示請求幫助或允許時，我們還能夠用Will/Would+sb.(+please)+do...？，其中would比will語氣更禮貌些。這些句型否定式通常在do前加not。如：—Will/WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittlebit？請把電視聲音調(diào)小一些好嗎？—Sure，I’lldoitrightaway.當(dāng)然，我馬上來調(diào)。Couldyoupleasenotturnontheairconditionernow能不能請你現(xiàn)在別開空調(diào)？第3頁【應(yīng)用】()1.Adirectorderlike“Daisy，passmethebook.”soundsrude.We’dbettersay，“______”.A.Daisy，couldyoupleasepassmethebook？B.Daisy，Iwonderifcanyoupassmethebook.C.Daisy，givemethebook！D.Daisy，Iwonderyoucanpassmethebook.()2.—Couldyoupleasetakeaphotoforus—______.A.Sure,mypleasureB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,pleaseD.No,thanksAA第4頁★39.Whydon’t+sb.+do...？【解析】用于提提議，相當(dāng)于Whynot+do...？意為“某人為何不……？”如：Whydon’tyouworkharder？=Whynotworkharder？你為何不更努力工作呢？【應(yīng)用】()1.______goforapicnic？A.Whydon’tsheB.HowaboutC.WhynotD.Let’sC第5頁2.你為何不去聚會呢？(漢譯英)___________________________________________★40.必定形式主句(連續(xù)性動詞作謂語)+until+時間狀語從句.【解析】用于表示某人一直做某事到某個時間為止，此時主句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性。如主句動詞為非延續(xù)性，則用“否定形式主句+until+時間狀語從句”句型。如：IwillstayhereuntilnextSunday.我將留在這兒一直到下星期天。Thomasdidn’tcomeuntilthecontestbegan.直到比賽開始，托馬斯才露面。Whydon’tyou/Whynotgototheparty？第6頁【應(yīng)用】()1.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tgo______itstops.A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.when2.我們會一直等到你回家為止。(漢譯英)____________________________________________3.我叔叔一直等到我父親回家才離開。(漢譯英)____________________________________________BWe’llwaituntilyoucomebackhome.Myuncledidn’tleaveuntilmydadcamebackhome.第7頁★41.Although+讓步狀語從句，+主句.【解析】although表示讓步，意為“即使……，盡管……”。其中although通常能夠與though替換，它們引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句也可放主句后。如：Although/Thoughshe’swrong，it’snotabigdeal.=It’snotabigdealalthough/thoughshe’swrong.盡管她錯了，也不是什么大事。注意：but是并列連詞，表示“不過”，但不可與although/though同時出現(xiàn)在一個復(fù)合句中。第8頁【應(yīng)用】()1.______youhatesinging，______youshouldsingalittleintheparty.A.Although；/B./；thoughC.Though；butD.But；/2.AlthoughIwastired，Ikeptonworking.(改為同義句)______________________________________________________________________________________AThoughIwastired,Ikeptonworking./Iwastired，butIkeptonworking.第9頁★42.主句+sothat+目標狀語從句.【解析】sothat用于表示目標，意為“為了；方便”，sothat...相當(dāng)于inorderthat...結(jié)構(gòu)，二者引出從句大多使用助動詞can，beableto等。如：Philippracticedskatingalotsothat/inorderthathecouldgetthefirstprize.為了取得一等獎，菲利普進行了大量溜冰訓(xùn)練。附：口語中我們也慣用so來引導(dǎo)目標狀語從句。第10頁【應(yīng)用】()1.Bringitcloser______Icanseeitbetter.A.inordertoB.becauseC.suchthatD.sothat2.為了給父母買個大房子，吉姆非常努力地工作。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________DJimworksveryhardsothat/inorderthathecanbuyabighouseforhisparents.第11頁★43.主句+so+結(jié)果狀語從句.【解析】so用于表示結(jié)果，意為“所以”，它引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句往往放在主句后面，表主從句之間因果關(guān)系，也可用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句改寫。但注意：so，because不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個復(fù)合句中。如：Susanwasverysad，soshecried.=Susancriedbecauseshewasverysad.蘇珊很難過，所以她哭了。第12頁【應(yīng)用】()1.______Igotuplate,______Imissedthebus.A.Because;soB.So;becauseC./;becauseD./;so2.我很餓，所以吃了三個蘋果。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________DIwasveryhungry，soIatethreeapples./IatethreeapplesbecauseIwasveryhungry.第13頁★44.主句+when/while+時間狀語從句.【解析】when/while均可作連詞，用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時候”，從句位置能夠放在主句前面或后面。如：When/WhileIwaswatchingthecartoon，shecalledme.=Shecalledmewhen/whileIwaswatchingthecartoon.當(dāng)我正在看卡通片時，她給我打來了電話。第14頁【應(yīng)用】1.當(dāng)他們正在教室里談話時，他們班主任進來了。(漢譯英)______________theyweretalkingintheclassroom，theirheadteachercamein.2.當(dāng)我抵達學(xué)校時，天正在下雪。(漢譯英)__________Iarrivedattheschool，itwassnowing.3.當(dāng)莉蒂亞正在看書時，簡正在彈鋼琴。(漢譯英)____________Lydiawasreadingabook，Janewasplayingthepiano.When/WhileWhenWhile第15頁★45.sb./sth.+so/such...that...【解析】用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。其中，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可帶形容詞，也可不帶。so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Teddrovesofastthatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.泰德開得則快，我們趕不上他。She’ssuchagoodnurse/sogoodanursethatweallloveher.她是個很好護士，我們都愛她。第16頁Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayinthedormitoryallday.天氣太壞了，我們不得不整天待在宿舍。附：(1)當(dāng)名詞前有表示“多；少”意義詞如many，much，few，little等修飾時，用so不用such。(2)so...that...句型往往能夠用too...to.../(not)...enoughto改寫。如：Shehassomanyfriendsthatsheneverfeelslonely.她有如此多朋友，她從不以為孤獨。IgotupsolatethatIcouldn’tcatchtheearlybus.=Igotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.=Ididn’tgetupearlyenoughtocatchtheearlybus.我起得太晚了，沒趕上早班車。第17頁【應(yīng)用】()1.YaoMingis______famous______allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.too；toB.enough；toC.so；thatD.as；as()2.Thegirlis_____anicegirl______weallwanttohelpher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that3.Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.(改為同義句)Thisis________________________thatweallenjoyreadingit.CAsuchaninterestingbook第18頁★46.assoonas+時間狀語從句，+主句.【解析】assoonas...意為“一……就……”，是連詞詞組。當(dāng)主句為普通未來時，其引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句要用普通現(xiàn)在時代替未來時。如：SpencerwillcomehereassoonasheknowsVicky’sreturning.斯潘塞一聽到維姬回來消息就會到這里來。第19頁【應(yīng)用】()1.—What’syourplanforthesummerholiday？—I’llgotoBeijing______theschooltermends.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough()2.Itoldhimthenews______hecamebackyesterday.A.untilB.assoonasC.unlessD.as()3.—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane—Sure,I______ittoherassoonasshe______here.A.willgive;arrivesB.willgive;willarriveC.give;willarriveD.give;arrivesCBA第20頁★47.oneof+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)形式謂語+其它.【解析】用于表示“……當(dāng)中最…………之一”。如：OneofthemostintelligentboysinourschoolisfromHunan.我們學(xué)校最聰明男生之一來自湖南。【應(yīng)用】()1.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof______squaresintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargestD第21頁()2.ChiangMai(清邁)hasbeenoneof______touristplacesforChinesesincethemovieLostinThailand(《泰囧》)wasshown.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest3.企業(yè)里最勤奮男士之一會講四種語言。(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________DOneofthemosthard-workingmeninthecompanycanspeakfourlanguages.第22頁★48.主句+whenever+讓步狀語從句.【解析】用于表示“在任何時候；不論何時”，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen，從句也可放主句之前。如：Williamwillwaitforyouwhenever/nomatterwhenyoucomehome.不論你什么時候回來，威廉都會等你。附：whenever也能夠引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“每當(dāng)；一……就”，與when使用方法相同，但語氣更強。如：IgotothetheaterwheneverIgetthechance.一有機會我就去看戲。第23頁【應(yīng)用】()1.ZhaoMingstudiesveryhard.______weseehimintheclassroom,heisstudying.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Wherever2.不論你什么時候走，我都會去機場送你。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________CI’llseeyouoffattheairportwhenever/nomatterwhenyougo.第24頁★49.疑問詞+不定式+其它.【解析】疑問詞與動詞不定式連用相當(dāng)于名詞短語，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補足語。如：ColinwondershowtopleaseLizzy.科林想知道怎樣去取悅利齊?！耙蓡栐~+不定式”作賓語時，能夠改寫為賓語從句形式。上句可改為：ColinwondershowhecanpleaseLizzy.第25頁【應(yīng)用】()1.—IwillgotoHarbinformysummerholiday.Whataboutyou？—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere______.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo2.Wehadnoideawhentoleave.(改為同義句)____________________________________________3.他不知道該問誰。(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________________________DWehadnoideawhenweshould/wouldleave.Hedoesn’t/didn’tknowwhotoask./Hedoesn’t/didn’tknowwhoheshouldask.第26頁★50.evenif+讓步狀語從句，+主句.【解析】evenif可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使；縱然；就算；哪怕”，其從句內(nèi)容往往是假設(shè)性。eventhough也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；即使”，其從句內(nèi)容往往是真實。如：Evenifitrainstomorrow，wewon’tchangeourplan.即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計劃。EventhoughIdidn’tknowanybodyattheparty，Ihadanicetime.盡管這次聚會上我誰也不認識，我也玩得挺痛快。第27頁附：這里用eventhough與though或although意思比較靠近，許多時候能夠交換(注意：英語能夠說though和eventhough，但不能說evenalthough)?！緫?yīng)用】()1.—Howdoyouliketheconcert？—Exciting，______onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and2.即使我們已盡了最大力量，但還是輸了。(漢譯英)_________________________________________，welostthegame.AEventhough/Though/Althoughwealltriedourbest第28頁★51.sb.+find(s)+...+adj.+todo...【解析】用于表示“某人發(fā)覺做某事……樣”。在這個句型中，it作謂語動詞find形式賓語，其后形容詞作賓語補足語，補充說明it情況或狀態(tài)，接下來todo才是find真正賓語。如：Shefindsitunhealthytoeatjunkfood.她發(fā)覺吃垃圾食品是不健康。第29頁【應(yīng)用】()1.Sometimes，wefinditdifficult______withourteacher.A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicatingD.tocommunicate2.他發(fā)覺學(xué)物理極難。(漢譯英)____________________________________________DHefindsitdifficulttolearnphysics.第30頁★52.the+比較級，the+比較級.【解析】用于表示一方程度伴隨另一方改變而改變，意為“越……，越……”，前一個“the+比較級”相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句(有時相當(dāng)于比較狀語從句)，后一個“the+比較級”為主句，假如兩個句子均表未來，主句用普通未來時，從句要用普通現(xiàn)在時。如：Theearlieryoustart，thesooneryou’llbeback.你出發(fā)得越早，回來就越早。Themoredifficultthequestionsare，thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.問題越難，他回答出來可能性就越小。第31頁【應(yīng)用】()1.—Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.—Yes，the______youeat，thehealthieryouwillbe.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.more()2.Guys,pleasereadthearticlequietly.______youare,______you’llunderstandit.A.Themorequietly;thebetterB.Themorequiet;theworseC.Themorequietly;theworseD.Themorequiet;thebetter3.這本書我越看越喜歡。(漢譯英)___________________________________________CDThemoreIreadthebook，themoreIlikeit.第32頁★53.主句+連接詞+賓語從句.【解析】賓語從句三要素：時態(tài)、語序、連接詞，有以下四種情況：(1)連接詞+謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語。常見連接詞有：who，what，which等。如：Couldyoutellmewhoknowstheanswer，please？你能告訴我誰知道答案嗎？(2)連接詞+名詞+謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語定語。常見連接詞有：whose，what，which，howmany，howmuch等。如：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinourclass.他問我們班上誰書法最好。第33頁(3)連接詞+主語+謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語。常見連接詞有：who(m)，what，which，howmany，howmuch，when，why，how，where，if/whether(在句中不充當(dāng)任何成份)等。如：CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddowiththe