中考英語第一輪課本知識聚焦第9講八上Units9-10

1．hang(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)懸掛；垂下2．catch(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)及時(shí)趕上；接住；抓住3．invite(v.)→

(n.)邀請；請柬→

(過去式/過去分詞)邀請4．print(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)打印；印刷→

(n.)印刷工人；印刷業(yè)者；印刷商；打印機(jī)5．prepare(v.)→

(n.)準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作6．surprise(v.)→

(adj.)令人驚奇的；使人吃驚的；驚人的→

(adj.)驚奇的；感覺意外的7．open(v.)→

(反義詞)(使某物)關(guān)；閉→

(n.)開幕式；落成典禮hungcaughtinvitationinvitedprintedprinterpreparationsurprisingsurprisedcloseopening8．meet(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)遇見；相逢→

(n.)會議；集會；會面9．organize(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)組織；籌備→

(n.)組織的活動；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體10．understand(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)理解；領(lǐng)會→

(adj.&n．)善解人意的；體諒人的11．care(v.)→

(adj.)小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的→

(adv.)細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地→

(adj.)粗心的；不小心的metmeetingmeetingorganizedorganizingorganizationunderstoodunderstandingcarefulcarefullycareless12．solve(v.)→(過去式/過去分詞)→(現(xiàn)在分詞)解決；解答→(n.)解決；解答；解釋；答案；解決方法13．final(adj.)→(adv.)最后；最終14．sad(adj.)→(adv.)悲哀地；憂愁地15．normal(adj.)→(adv.)正常地；一般地16．certain(adj.)→(adv.)無疑；一定；當(dāng)然；行17．a(chǎn)ngry(adj.)→(adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地18．he(pron.)→(pron.)他(賓格)→(pron.)他自己(反身代詞)solvedsolvingsolutionfinallysadlynormallycertainlyangrilyhimhimself1．為……做準(zhǔn)備_________________2．其他時(shí)間，別的時(shí)間_______________3．閑逛，常去某處_______________4．前天_____________________5．后天_____________________6．照料，照顧_____________7．拒絕________________8．去旅行_________________prepareforanothertimehangoutthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowlookafterturndowntakeatrip9．盼望，期待________________10．保守秘密__________________11．分成兩半___________12．去看醫(yī)生_______________13．患流感_________________14．以書面形式回復(fù)……_____________________lookforwardtokeep...tooneselfinhalfgotothedoctorhavetheflureplyinwritingto...1．—____________cometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon？“星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎？”—Sure，_______________．“當(dāng)然了，非常樂意?！?．I'msorry.I'm____________________．真抱歉，我沒有空。3．Sam_________________nextWednesday.薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。4．BringMsSteentotheparty________________sothatshecanbe________.事先不通知斯蒂恩老師，把她帶到聚會上來，以便給她驚喜。5．I_______________________________youall.我期待你們的答復(fù)。6．Hopeyoucan______________！希望你能應(yīng)約！Can

youI'd

love

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availableisn't

leaving

untilwithout

telling

hersurprisedlook

forward

to

hearing

frommake

it7．__________________ifyouhavethepartytoday？如果你們今天聚會，會發(fā)生什么事？8．Canyou______________________please？請問你能給我一些建議嗎？9．________wetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeel__________.除非我們和別人說一說自己的煩惱，否則我們一定會感到更糟糕。10．Hethinksthefirststepis______________youtrustto__________．他認(rèn)為第一步就是找個(gè)信任的人去傾訴。11．InEnglish，wesaythat_________________islike__________________．在英語中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把煩惱分成了兩半。12．Soyou're____________________aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit！因此，只要跟別人聊聊這個(gè)問題，你就已經(jīng)解決了問題的一半！What

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happengive

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solving※發(fā)出、接受和拒絕邀請(Make，acceptanddeclineinvitations)—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon—Sure，I'dloveto./I'msorry，Ican't.Ihavetohelpmyparents.※談?wù)摻Y(jié)果(Talkaboutconsequences)1．—IthinkI'lltakethebustotheparty.—Ifyoudo，you'llbelate.2．—Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday—Iftheyhaveittoday，halftheclasswon'tcome.3．—Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood—Ifweaskpeopletobringfood，they'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.1．情態(tài)動詞can表邀請(見本書P187)2．情態(tài)動詞might(見本書P188)3．if條件句(if＋will表如果有)(見本書P208)4．情態(tài)動詞should引導(dǎo)的問句(見本書P188)1．The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams

______teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015，山西23題)A．without

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．through2．—Mrs.Li，willyoubeangry_____yourstudentsdon'tobeytherulesinclass？(2014，山西21題)—Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.A．ifB．unlessC．though3．InApril，theweatherinsomeplacesinShanxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave____fourseasonsinaweek.(2013，山西22題)A．organizeB．experiencedC．describedAAB?available【典例在線】Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning？你明早有空出席會議嗎？I'llsendyouallthemagazinesavailable.我會把所有能獲得的雜志都給你寄去?！就卣咕觥縜vailable為形容詞，意為“有空的”，常作表語，相當(dāng)于free。available作形容詞還可意為“可獲得的”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)—Canyouofferalargerroomforus—Sorry，thisistheonlyroom_____.A．a(chǎn)vailableB．valuableC．comfortableA?until【典例在線】IstudiedEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.我昨晚學(xué)英語一直學(xué)到九點(diǎn)鐘。Mydaughterdidn'tgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女兒才去睡覺。【拓展精析】until意為“到……時(shí)”。用在一定句中，句子的謂語動詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...意為“直到……才……”，表示直到某一時(shí)間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。【活學(xué)活用】2)OurChineseteacherdidn'tgotobed

_____hefinishedhisworklastnight.(2016，重慶B卷)A．if

B．until

C．since

D．because3)Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords，youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarefamiliarwiththem.A．however

B．until

C．becauseBB?without【典例在線】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknockingthedoor.她沒敲門就進(jìn)了房間?！就卣咕觥縲ithout介詞，意為“沒有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名詞或v.-ing形式。【活學(xué)活用】4)Humanbeingsaregoingtodie_____water.A．withoutB．a(chǎn)gainstC．throughA?lookafter【典例在線】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹?！就卣咕觥縧ookafter意為“照顧；照看”，其同義短語為takecareof。關(guān)于look的短語歸納：lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔細(xì)檢查；lookthrough瀏覽【活學(xué)活用】5)Tim，we'regoingtoBeijingforvacation，please______someinformationonline.(2016，資陽)A．lookfor

B．lookoutC．lookafter

D．lookupD?unless【典例在線】We'llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.＝We'llgototownifitdoesn'traintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里?！就卣咕觥縰nless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”，相當(dāng)于if...not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。【活學(xué)活用】6)—Wewillfailtheexam

_____westudyhard.—That'swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.(2016，十堰)A．until

B．when

C．unless

D．howC?What'stoday？今天是幾號，星期幾？【典例在線】—What'stoday？今天幾號，星期幾？—Monday，the12th.12號，星期一。【拓展精析】What'stoday？詢問幾號，星期幾。What'sthedate？詢問幾月幾號。Whatdayisit？詢問星期幾?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)—Lucy，_____—It'sFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．what'sthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．what'sthedatetodayB?CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三來參加我的聚會嗎？【典例在線】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？—I'msorry，Ican't.很抱歉，我來不了。—Couldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去購物嗎？—Sure，I'dloveto.當(dāng)然可以，我很樂意。Hecan'tbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在這兒。我看到他剛才離開了?！狢anyougototheconcert？你能去聽音樂會嗎？—Yes，I'dloveto.是，我很想去。【拓展精析】Canyou...？意為“你能……嗎？”是向別人發(fā)出邀請，委婉地請求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動詞can意為“可以；能”，也可以用情態(tài)動詞could。could的語氣要比can委婉、客氣，顯得更有禮貌，而can則更加口語化。注意：向別人發(fā)出邀請、請求或征求意見時(shí)，有以下幾種常用表達(dá)：Can/Couldyou...？/Wouldyouliketo...？/What/Howabout...？/Shall(we)．..？/MayIinviteyouto...其一定回答，即接受別人的邀請時(shí)，常有以下句子：Yes，I'dloveto./I'dliketo./Yes.It'sverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./I'mhappy(glad)to...其否定回答，即委婉拒絕時(shí)常用：I'dlove/liketo，but.../Maybeanothertime./I'msorryIcan't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidIcan't./I'mafraidnot.【活學(xué)活用】2)—Bill，canIgetyouanythingtodrink—Thanks._________.A．Youarewelcome.B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Noproblem.D．Iwouldn'tmindacoffee.3)—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom—_________．I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.(2016，臨沂)A．SorryB．OKC．OfcourseD．NoproblemDA?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(們)的來信?！镜淅诰€】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的來訪。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我們盼望著見到彼此?！就卣咕觥縧ookforwardto意為“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)YunnanisbeautifulandI'm_______visitingitagain.(2015，天津)A．keepingclearofB．sufferingfromC．lookingforwardtoD．runningawayfromC?Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會，你會玩得很開心?！镜淅诰€】Ifitrainstomorrow，we'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。I'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有時(shí)間，我會去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你選擇另一個(gè)問題，你會很容易答上來。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回來，請告訴我?！就卣咕觥縤f意為“如果；假如”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，其主句可以使用一般將來時(shí)，含有情態(tài)動詞的句子或祈使句?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)You'llhaveagreattime______yougototheparty.(2016，常德)A．soB．ifC．a(chǎn)lthoughB?accept與receive【典例在線】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了這份禮物，但是我不想接受它?！就卣咕觥縜ccept“接受”，指經(jīng)過考慮，由主觀意志來決定接受，動作者本身是主動的。receive“收到”，指收到某物這一動作，本身有一定的被動性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。【活學(xué)活用】1)—Couldyoupleaseseeamovietogethertonight—I'dloveto，butIhave______Lucy'sinvitationtodinnerinherhouse.A．receivedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．a(chǎn)dvisedB【活學(xué)活用】2)—Whatagood_______you'vegivenme！Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.(2014，揚(yáng)州)A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)divce3)Weadviseparents______theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，廣東)A．notleaveB．nottoleaveC．leaveD．toleave4)成龍?jiān)谧蛱斓臅h上建議我們參加慈善活動。(2015，常州)JackieChan_____________________________________________________atthemeetingyesterday.CBadvisedustotakepartin/joinincharityactivities?so.