2025屆湖南省九校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考閱讀選擇二次開發(fā)課件

湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考選擇型閱讀湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考ARESTOREANDREWILDThe2024NatureRestorationLawaimstorenewandprotect20percentoftheEuropeanUnion's(EU's)decreasedlandby2030,Europeislaunchinghundredsofboldrewildinginitiativesinthefollowingplaces,whichleadstoalotofbenefitsforwildlifeandpeople.ApennineHunting,poisoning,andtrafficaccidentsendangersome60MarsicanbearsinthecentralApennine.Removingoutdatedfencinghelpsthemmovefreelyandthenumberoftouristsisstrictlycontrolled.KraansvlakBison(野牛)introducedtoworkaslandscapeengineersfeedontreesinvadingeasilydestroyedsandhills.Theresult:asustainableecosystemandhabitat.KoitajokiWorktorestore2.500acresofpeatlands(泥炭地)hasbeenbeneficialtobirds,floodreduction,andecosystemsunderthewater,aidingfishsuchasFinland'slastnaturalsalmon.CarpathianMountainsThegovernment'scallingonsustainabletourismleadstodecreasingtouristnumbers.Theregionisseeingthereturnofwildlifetoabandonedfarmland.湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考RESTOREANDREWILDCONSERVATIONVS.REWILDINGThesetworestorationmodelsareguidedbydifferentapproachesandlong-termgoals.ConservationRewildingApplicationzoneSmaller,isolatedhabitatsinneedofcarefulmanagementLarge-scalelandscape,marginalfarmland(邊遠農(nóng)田),orpostindustrialsitesApproachesTheapproachisdefensive,involved,human-ledEmphasizesnaturalprocessesandhands-offmanagementGoalsFocusesonmonitoringanddistributionofendangeredspeciesBoostsrarespecies21.WhatistheintentionoflaunchingtheNatureRestorationLaw?A.Toprotecttheworld'sland.B.Toconductwildliferesearch.C.TopreservetheEU'sdecliningarea.D.Topromotebiologicalinitiatives.22.WhatisthecommonapproachusedinApennineandCarpathianMountains?A.Forbiddinghunting.B.Limitingtouristnumbers.C.Dismissingoutdatedmeasures.D.Restoringabandonedlands.23.Whichareaismoresuitableforapplyingrewilding?A.Richfarmland.B.Preindustrialsites.C.Isolatedhabitats.D.Wide-ranginglandscape.21.WhatistheintentionoflaunchingtheNatureRestorationLaw?A.Toprotecttheworld'sland.B.Toconductwildliferesearch.C.TopreservetheEU'sdecliningarea.D.Topromotebiologicalinitiatives.22.WhatisthecommonapproachusedinApennineandCarpathianMountains?A.Forbiddinghunting.B.Limitingtouristnumbers.C.Dismissingoutdatedmeasures.D.Restoringabandonedlands.23.Whichareaismoresuitableforapplyingrewilding?A.Richfarmland.B.Preindustrialsites.C.Isolatedhabitats.D.Wide-ranginglandscape.大標題——環(huán)境保護intentionaimgoalpurooseT8聯(lián)考

sharedbyrewilding——模式、思路適用地區(qū)湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考ARESTOREANDREWILDThe2024NatureRestorationLawaimstorenewandprotect20percentoftheEuropeanUnion's(EU's)decreasedlandby2030,Europeislaunchinghundredsofboldrewildinginitiativesinthefollowingplaces,whichleadstoalotofbenefitsforwildlifeandpeople.21.WhatistheintentionoflaunchingtheNatureRestorationLaw?A.Toprotecttheworld'sland.B.Toconductwildliferesearch.C.TopreservetheEU'sdecliningarea.D.Topromotebiologicalinitiatives.intention aim goal purpose湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考RESTOREANDREWILDApennineHunting,poisoning,andtrafficaccidentsendangersome60MarsicanbearsinthecentralApennine.Removingoutdatedfencinghelpsthemmovefreelyandthenumberoftouristsisstrictlycontrolled.CarpathianMountainsThegovernment'scallingonsustainabletourismleadstodecreasingtouristnumbers.Theregionisseeingthereturnofwildlifetoabandonedfarmland.22.WhatisthecommonapproachusedinApennineandCarpathianMountains?A.Forbiddinghunting.B.Limitingtouristnumbers.C.Dismissingoutdatedmeasures.D.Restoringabandonedlands.shared湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考RESTOREANDREWILDCONSERVATIONVS.REWILDINGThesetworestorationmodelsareguidedbydifferentapproachesandlong-termgoals.ConservationRewildingApplicationzoneSmaller,isolatedhabitatsinneedofcarefulmanagementLarge-scalelandscape,marginalfarmland(邊遠農(nóng)田),orpostindustrialsitesApproachesTheapproachisdefensive,involved,human-ledEmphasizesnaturalprocessesandhands-offmanagementGoalsFocusesonmonitoringanddistributionofendangeredspeciesBoostsrarespecies23.Whichareaismoresuitableforapplyingrewilding?A.Richfarmland.B.Preindustrialsites.C.Isolatedhabitats.D.Wide-ranginglandscape.湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考BGrowingupontheGuanzhongPlain,HeJingdidn'tstartmountaineeringuntil18.Herfirstclimb,in2006,wasintheQinlingMountains,anditsparkedapassionforthesport.In2012,feelingsadforthelossofhergrandmother,Heattemptedherfirstmountainover5,000meters—MountSigunianginSichuanprovince.Theexperienceprovidedherwithasenseofpeaceandrelief,"AsIapproachedthesummit(頂峰)andsawtherosylightonthesnow,Ifoundpeaceandareleasefrommyinnerconfusion,"sherecalled.Sincethen,Hehasbeendevotedtoclimbinghigh-altitudepeaks.Shesummitedherfirst8,000-meterpeakMountChoOyu,in2016,usingjustoncebottleofoxygen.Realizingshecouldhandletheextremealtitude(海拔),shedecidedtoattemptfutureclimbswithoutoxygen,amovepartlymotivatedbycostsavings.Climbingwithoutoxygencarriessignificantrisksduetothethinatmosphereathighaltitudes.Toprepare,Hetrainedstrictly,runningatleastfivetimesaweek,climbing200flightsofstairswitha20-kilogramloadtwiceweekly,andusinganoxygenrestrictingmasktosimulatehigh-altitudeconditions."Ataltitudesabove8,000meters,thehumanbrainexperiencesextremelackofoxygen,andthebodybecomessleepy.Ikepttellingmyselfnottofallasleep,asImightneverwakeupagain,"shesaid.HerfirstsuccessfulsummitwithoutbottledoxygencameonSept.25,2017,whenshereachedthetopofMountManasluinNepal.OnOct.9thisyear,shereachedthesummitofthe8,027-meterMountShishapangmainChina'sXizangautonomousregion,becomingthefirstpersonfromChinaandthethirdwomanintheworldtoscaleall14oftheworld'speaksover8,000meterswithouttheuseofadditionaloxygen.24.WhatmotivatedHetoattemptherclimbingin2012?A.Herenthusiasmforclimbing.B.Herdesiretochallengeherself.C.Hersorrowforlosinghergrandmother.D.Herdeterminationtohandletheextremealtitude.25.HowdidHeprepareherselfforclimbingwithoutadditionaloxygen?A.Byrunningfourorfivetimesaweek.B.Herdesiretochallengeherself.C.Byclimbingstairswithloadsregularly.D.Bywearingamaskwithadequateoxygen.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeHe?A.Energeticandsociable.B.Determinedandpassionate.C.DemandingandhumbleD.Strong-willedandfriendly.27.WhatdoesHe'sexperiencetellus?A.Lookbeforeyouleap.B.Morehaste(匆忙),lessspeed.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.24.WhatmotivatedHetoattemptherclimbingin2012?A.Herenthusiasmforclimbing.B.Herdesiretochallengeherself.C.Hersorrowforlosinghergrandmother.D.Herdeterminationtohandletheextremealtitude.25.HowdidHeprepareherselfforclimbingwithoutadditionaloxygen?A.Byrunningfourorfivetimesaweek.B.Herdesiretochallengeherself.C.Byclimbingstairswithloadsregularly.D.Bywearingamaskwithadequateoxygen.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeHe?A.Energeticandsociable.B.Determinedandpassionate.C.DemandingandhumbleD.Strong-willedandfriendly.27.WhatdoesHe'sexperiencetellus?A.Lookbeforeyouleap.B.Morehaste(匆忙),lessspeed.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.T8聯(lián)考by做法T8聯(lián)考排除掉兩個詞中明顯不符合的主旨湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考BGrowingupontheGuanzhongPlain,HeJingdidn'tstartmountaineeringuntil18.Herfirstclimb,in2006,wasintheQinlingMountains,anditsparkedapassionforthesport.In2012,feelingsadforthelossofhergrandmother,Heattemptedherfirstmountainover5,000meters—MountSigunianginSichuanprovince.Theexperienceprovidedherwithasenseofpeaceandrelief,"AsIapproachedthesummit(頂峰)andsawtherosylightonthesnow,Ifoundpeaceandareleasefrommyinnerconfusion,"sherecalled.24.WhatmotivatedHetoattemptherclimbingin2012?A.Herenthusiasmforclimbing.B.Herdesiretochallengeherself.C.Hersorrowforlosinghergrandmother.D.Herdeterminationtohandletheextremealtitude.湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考BSincethen,Hehasbeendevotedtoclimbinghigh-altitudepeaks.Shesummitedherfirst8,000-meterpeakMountChoOyu,in2016,usingjustoncebottleofoxygen.Realizingshecouldhandletheextremealtitude(海拔),shedecidedtoattemptfutureclimbswithoutoxygen,amovepartlymotivatedbycostsavings.Climbingwithoutoxygencarriessignificantrisksduetothethinatmosphereathighaltitudes.Toprepare,Hetrainedstrictly,runningatleastfivetimesaweek,climbing200flightsofstairswitha20-kilogramloadtwiceweekly,andusinganoxygenrestrictingmasktosimulatehigh-altitudeconditions.25.HowdidHeprepareherselfforclimbingwithoutadditionaloxygen?A.Byrunningfourorfivetimesaweek.B.Bytraininginhigh-altitudeconditions.C.Byclimbingstairswithloadsregularly.D.Bywearingamaskwithadequateoxygen.湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考B"Ataltitudesabove8,000meters,thehumanbrainexperiencesextremelackofoxygen,andthebodybecomessleepy.Ikepttellingmyselfnottofallasleep,asImightneverwakeupagain,"shesaid.HerfirstsuccessfulsummitwithoutbottledoxygencameonSept.25,2017,whenshereachedthetopofMountManasluinNepal.OnOct.9thisyear,shereachedthesummitofthe8,027-meterMountShishapangmainChina'sXizangautonomousregion,becomingthefirstpersonfromChinaandthethirdwomanintheworldtoscaleall14oftheworld'speaksover8,000meterswithouttheuseofadditionaloxygen.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeHe?A.Energeticandsociable.B.Determinedandpassionate.C.DemandingandhumbleD.Strong-willedandfriendly.27.WhatdoesHe'sexperiencetellus?A.Lookbeforeyouleap.B.Morehaste(匆忙),lessspeed.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deficient"inparagraph1mean?A.Faulty. B.Accurate. C.Essential. D.Worthless.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thetypesoffat. B.Theimpactoffat.C.Thefunctionsoffat. D.Thecompositionoffat.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthevisceralfat?A.Itisthemostharmfulfatinthebody.B.Morehaste(匆忙),lessspeed.C.ItiscloselyrelatedtometabolicdisordersD.Removingitcanlowertheriskofdiseases.31.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.ThecomparisonbetweentheSADandothermeasures.B.TheadvantagesofusingtheBMIoverothermeasures.C.Personalexperiencesabouttheweightlossjourneys.D.DetailedexplanationsofthealternativemethodSAD.湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考CWeallknowthatbeingoverweightisnotgreatforyourhealth—it'slinkedtometabolic(新陳代謝的)diseaseslikediabetesandcardiovascular(心血管的)problems.Butweighingyourselfwon'ttellyouallyouneedtoknowaboutyourdiseaserisk.Afriendofmineisasuper-fitmarathonrunner.She'sallleanmuscle.Andyetaccordingtoherbodymassindex(BMI),whichisameasureofweightrelativetoheight,she'soverweight.Whichisfranklyridiculous.TheBMIisdeficient.Sowhatshouldwebeusinginstead?First,let'stalkaboutfat—themostdemonizedofallbodycomponents.Fatisstoredinadiposetissue(脂肪組織),whichhassomereallyimportantroles.Itconservesenergy,maintainsourbodytemperature,andservesasaprotectivelayerforourorgans.Italsoproducesawholehostofimportantsubstances,fromhormonesthatcontrolourappetitetochemicalsthatinfluencethewayourimmunesystemswork.However,notallfatisequal.It'sthevisceralfat—thetypesurroundingyourorgans—thatisthoughttobemoreharmfultoyourhealth,ifthere'stoomuchofit.Havingmorevisceralfathasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofdiabetesandcardiovasculardisease.(Thatrelationshipisn'tstraightforwardeither,though;studieshaveshownthatremovingthis"excess"fatdoesn'timprovemetabolichealth.)Eitherway,havingagoodideaofhowmuchfatisinyourbody,andwhereitis,wouldbevaluable.Itmightatleastgiveussomeideaofourriskofmetabolicdisorders.Therearequiteafewdifferentwaysofmeasuringthis.BMIisthemostwidelyadopted.It'stheofficialmeasuretheWorldHealthOrganizationusestodefineoverweightandobesity.Unfortunately,itdoesn'ttellyouverymuchaboutthefatinyourbodyorhowitcorrespondstoyourhealth.Afterall,yourbodyweightincludesyourbones,muscles,blood,andeverythingelse,notjustyourfat.Instead,EmmaBorgeson,whostudiescardiometabolicdiseaseatAarhusUniversityinDenmark,andhercolleaguesrecommendtheSADmeasure,ameasureofthesizeofaperson'sbellyfrombacktofront.湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考CWeallknowthatbeingoverweightisnotgreatforyourhealth—it'slinkedtometabolic(新陳代謝的)diseaseslikediabetesandcardiovascular(心血管的)problems.Butweighingyourselfwon'ttellyouallyouneedtoknowaboutyourdiseaserisk.Afriendofmineisasuper-fitmarathonrunner.She'sallleanmuscle.Andyetaccordingtoherbodymassindex(BMI),whichisameasureofweightrelativetoheight,she'soverweight.Whichisfranklyridiculous.TheBMIisdeficient.Sowhatshouldwebeusinginstead?28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deficient"inparagraph1mean?A.Faulty. B.Accurate. C.Essential. D.Worthless.efficient2023新高考1卷 C篇 digitaldeclutterdeclinedecrease湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考CFirst,let'stalkaboutfat—themostdemonizedofallbodycomponents.Fatisstoredinadiposetissue(脂肪組織),whichhassomereallyimportantroles.Itconservesenergy,maintainsourbodytemperature,andservesasaprotectivelayerforourorgans.Italsoproducesawholehostofimportantsubstances,fromhormonesthatcontrolourappetitetochemicalsthatinfluencethewayourimmunesystemswork.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thetypesoffat. B.Theimpactoffat.C.Thefunctionsoffat. D.Thecompositionoffat.湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考CHowever,notallfatisequal.It'sthevisceralfat—thetypesurroundingyourorgans—thatisthoughttobemoreharmfultoyourhealth,ifthere'stoomuchofit.Havingmorevisceralfathasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofdiabetesandcardiovasculardisease.(Thatrelationshipisn'tstraightforwardeither,though;studieshaveshownthatremovingthis"excess"fatdoesn'timprovemetabolichealth.)Eitherway,havingagoodideaofhowmuchfatisinyourbody,andwhereitis,wouldbevaluable.Itmightatleastgiveussomeideaofourriskofmetabolicdisorders.Therearequiteafewdifferentwaysofmeasuringthis.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthevisceralfat?A.Itisthemostharmfulfatinthebody.B.Toomuchofitmayleadtohealthissues.C.Itiscloselyrelatedtometabolicdisorders.D.Removingitcanlowertheriskofdiseases.湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考CBMIisthemostwidelyadopted.It'stheofficialmeasuretheWorldHealthOrganizationusestodefineoverweightandobesity.Unfortunately,itdoesn'ttellyouverymuchaboutthefatinyourbodyorhowitcorrespondstoyourhealth.Afterall,yourbodyweightincludesyourbones,muscles,blood,andeverythingelse,notjustyourfat.Instead,EmmaBorgeson,whostudiescardiometabolicdiseaseatAarhusUniversityinDenmark,andhercolleaguesrecommendtheSADmeasure,ameasureofthesizeofaperson'sbellyfrombacktofront.31.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.ThecomparisonbetweentheSADandothermeasures.B.TheadvantagesofusingtheBMIoverothermeasures.C.Personalexperiencesabouttheweightlossjourneys.D.DetailedexplanationsofthealternativemethodSAD32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bymakinganassumption.B.Toomuchofitmayleadtohealthissues.C.Bymakingsomecontrasts.D.Bylistingresearchdata.33.WhatdoesVanEde'sstudyconcentrateon?A.Cognitiveneuroscience.B.Toomuchofitmayleadtohealthissues.C.Internalattention.D.Unconsciousmovements.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutVanEde'sexperiment?A.Electro-encephalographyistheonlymethodtouse.B.Thebraindoesn'tplanfutureactionuntilallinformationhascomein.C.Participantsfailtorecallwhattheyperceivedpreviously.D.Participants’microsaccadescorrespondtotheirattentionshifts.35.Whataspectmaythediscoverybeappliedin?A.Decodingallmessagesinthebrain.B.Improvingcognitivecompetence.C.Knowingsomememoryproblems.D.Helpingcurecertainbrainillnesses.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bymakinganassumption.B.Improvingcognitivecompetence.C.Bymakingsomecontrasts.D.Bylistingresearchdata.33.WhatdoesVanEde'sstudy

concentrateon?A.Cognitiveneuroscience.B.Improvingcognitivecompetence.C.Internalattention.D.Unconsciousmovements.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutVanEde'sexperiment?A.Electro-encephalographyistheonlymethodtouse.B.Thebraindoesn'tplanfutureactionuntilallinformationhascomein.C.Participantsfailtorecallwhattheyperceivedpreviously.D.Participants’microsaccadescorrespondtotheirattentionshifts.35.Whataspectmaythediscoverybeappliedin?A.Decodingallmessagesinthebrain.B.Improvingcognitivecompetence.C.Knowingsomememoryproblems.D.Helpingcurecertainbrainillnesses.第一段study話題主旨實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)的用途湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考DAcyclistpedalsdownthestreet.Thecyclist’sbraintakesininformationfromwhathehasperceivedbutcannolongersee.Thebrainsortsthroughthatinformation—thecolor,shapeandtextonsigns,forexample—andselectswhatismostimportant.Basedonthat,hetakesthecorrectturnandcontinueson.FreekVanEde,cognitiveneuroscientist(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)atVrijeUniversiteitAmsterdam,studiesattention.Heusesalotofbicyclingmetaphors.Hisfocusisnotonexternalattention—whatsomeoneislookingatorattendingtointhemoment.Instead,VanEdeistryingtounderstandwhathappensinside—howthebrainfocusesonandgrabsexactlywhatitneedsfromincominginformationtoguidefuturebehavior.Gettingamorereal-worldpicturemeansmeasuringbrainactivityinrealtime,whichiswhyVanEdeuseselectro-encephalography(腦電圖),pairedwitheyetracking.Inoneexperiment,participantswatchedobjectsbrieflyappearonascreen.VanEdefoundthatwhenaparticipantwasaskedtorecallsomethingaboutanobjectthathadbeenonscreen,theirgazemovedquicklytowardwheretheobjecthadbeen,eventhoughitwasnolongerthere.Thatmovementwasdetectableasmicrosaccades(微跳視)—tinyunconsciousmovementsthatyoureyesmake.Whenparticinantsshiftedtheirattentiontofocusonwhereanobiecthadbeen,themicrosaccadesweresystematicallypulledinthedirectionofthatattentionshift.Thisdiscoveryopenednewopportunitiesfortracking“themind’seye,VanEdesays,andsodecodingwhatinformationthebrainisusingtoplanfutureaction.VanEde'slabhasusedthetechniquetoshowthatwhenpreparingforthefuture,thebraindoesn'twaituntilalltheinformationisintomakeaplan.Instead,thebrainplanspossibleactionsaseachpieceofinformationcomesineventhoughthebraincanselectonlyoneplanintheend.Knowinghowthebrainplansactionscouldsomedayhelpscientistsgainaninsightintomemorydisordersorattentionproblems.湖南省2025屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考DAcyclistpedalsdownthestreet.Thecyclist’sbraintakesininformationfromwhathehasperceivedbutcannolongersee.Thebrainsortsthroughthatinformation—thecolor,shapeandtextonsigns,forexample—andselectswhatismostimportant.Basedonthat,hetakesthecorrectturnandcontinueson.FreekVanEde,cognitiveneuroscientist(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)atVrijeUniversiteitAmsterdam,studiesattention.Heusesalotofbicyclingmetaphors.Hisfocusisnotonexternalattention—whatsomeoneislookingatorattendingtointhemoment.Instead,VanEdeistryingtounderstandwhathappens