科目一翻譯氣象復(fù)習(xí)測試卷附答案（一）

第頁科目一翻譯氣象復(fù)習(xí)測試卷附答案1.rontalwavesnormallyformon().回旋波通常在（）上形成。A、slowmovingwarmfrontsandstrongoccludedfronts.緩慢移動(dòng)的溫暖鋒和強(qiáng)烈的封閉鋒。B、rapidlymovingcoldfrontsorwarmfronts.快速移動(dòng)的冷鋒或暖鋒。C、slowmovingcoldfrontsorstationaryfronts.緩慢移動(dòng)的冷鋒或靜止的冷鋒?！菊_答案】：B2.Steadyprecipitation.incontrasttoshowers.precedingfrontisanindicationof().穩(wěn)定降水，與陣雨相比，前面是（）的指示A、stratiformcloudswithlittleornoturbulence.層狀云，幾乎沒有或根本沒有湍流B、cumuliformcloudswithlittleornoturbulence.很少或沒有湍流的卷積云C、stratiformcloudswithmoderateturbulence.具有中等湍流的層狀云【正確答案】：C3.Usually.comparedwithsurfacewind.thewindat600mis：通常與地面風(fēng)相比。600米處的風(fēng)為：A、nochange無變化B、weaker較弱的C、stronger更堅(jiān)固的【正確答案】：B4.WhenthevolcanoislikelytoeruptandtheexpectedvolcanocloudheightisbelowFL250.alertlevelshouldbe?當(dāng)火山可能爆發(fā)噴發(fā)，預(yù)期火山云高度低于FL250,警戒級(jí)別應(yīng)該是？A、RED紅色B、ORANGE橙色C、Yellow黃色的【正確答案】：B5.Whatconditioncancausesystematicdownwardmotion?什么條件會(huì)導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)性下降運(yùn)動(dòng)？A、lowpressurearea低壓區(qū)域B、frontarea鋒區(qū)C、highpressurearea高壓區(qū)域【正確答案】：C6.Meteorologicalelementforecastsinclude:氣象要素預(yù)報(bào)的內(nèi)容包括：A、typesofverticalmovement垂直運(yùn)動(dòng)種類B、weathersystem天氣系統(tǒng)C、wind,temperature,fog,cloud,precipitationandet風(fēng)、氣溫、霧、云和降水等【正確答案】：C7.WhichofthefollowingcloudisformedbythesamereasonasAc?以下哪種云層與波狀云形成的原因相同？A、Cu積云B、Ci卷層云Cc卷積云【正確答案】：C8.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheradiusofcurvatureandtheicingintensity?曲率半徑和結(jié)冰強(qiáng)度之間的關(guān)系是什么？A、Theradiusofcurvatureissmall,thestrongertheiceaccumulation.曲率半徑較小，積冰強(qiáng)度較大B、Theiceaccumulationstrengthisindependentofthebodyradiusof積冰強(qiáng)度與機(jī)身曲率半徑無關(guān)C、Theradiusofcurvatureislarge,thestrongertheiceaccumulation.曲率半徑較大，積冰強(qiáng)度較大【正確答案】：A9.Thecharacteristicsofsqualllinethunderstormareshowninmeteorologicalradar().氣象雷達(dá)（）顯示了暴風(fēng)線雷暴的特征。A、bandedcloudbeltwithclearedgeprofile帶狀云帶B、vortexcloudbeltwithunclearedgeprofile邊緣輪廓不清楚的渦云帶C、vortexcloudbeltwithclearedgeprofile渦云帶，邊緣輪廓清晰【正確答案】：A10.Whichconditonsareeasilytoproduceorographicthunderstorms?什么條件下易出現(xiàn)地形雷暴？A、stablecoldandmoistaironthewindwardside穩(wěn)定的冷濕空氣在迎風(fēng)坡B、unstablewarmandmoistairontheleewardside不穩(wěn)定的暖濕空氣在背風(fēng)坡C、unstablewarmandmoistaironthewindwardside不穩(wěn)定的暖濕空氣在迎風(fēng)坡【正確答案】：C11.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthepressuredistributionnearthefront?前線附近氣壓分布的特點(diǎn)是什么？A、Thedistributionofairpressurenearthefrontisuniform,andthefrontisin前線附近的氣壓分布是不均勻的，并且前線處于槽B、Thedistributionofairpressurenearthefrontisnonuniform,andthe前線附近的氣壓分布是不均勻的，并且前線處于高壓脊C、Thedistributionofairpressurenearthefrontisnonuniform,andthe前線附近的氣壓分布是不均勻的，并且前線處于槽【正確答案】：C12.Thealtitudeoftropopauseis()inlowlatitudeand()inhighlatitude.對流層頂?shù)母叨仍诘途暥葹椋ǎ诟呔暥葹椋ǎ?。A、lower；lower較低；降低B、higher；lower較高；降低C、lower；higher較低；更高的【正確答案】：B13.Whenflyingintoalow-pressureareaintheNorthernHemisphere.thewinddirectionandvelocitywillbefromthe().當(dāng)飛行到北半球的一個(gè)低壓區(qū)域時(shí)，風(fēng)向和速度將來自（）。A、leftanddecreasing.左和下降。B、leftandincreasing.左和增加。C、rightanddecreasing.正確和減少。【正確答案】：B14.Howdoestheintensityoftheicelayerchange?ZYSHAIRMET1VALID060900/061300ZYTX-ZYSHSHENYANGFIRMODICEFCSTSWOFLINEN4310E12427-N4141E12811ANDNOFLINEN4141E12811-N3919E11953ANDEOFLINEN3919E11953-N4310E12427FL033/080MOVE15KMHNC=冰層的強(qiáng)度如何變化？ZYSHAIRMET1VALID060900/061300ZYTX-ZYSHSHENYANGFIRMODICEFCSTSWOFLINEN4310E12427-N4141E12811ANDNOFLINEN4141E12811-N3919E11953ANDEOFLINEN3919E11953-N4310E12427FL033/080MOVE15KMHNC=A、intensify加強(qiáng)B、weaken肖［弱C、nochange無變化【正確答案】：C15.WhereisthenormallocationoftheJetstreamrelativetosurfacelowsandfronts?噴急流相對于地表低和前沿的正常位置在哪里？A、Thejetstreamislocatednorthofthesurfacesystems.噴射氣流位于地表系統(tǒng)的北部B、Thejetstreamislocatedsouthofthelowandwarmfront.氣流位于低矮而溫暖的鋒面的南部C、Thejetstreamislocatedoverthelowandcrossesboththewarmfrontandthecoldfront.氣流位于低地上，穿過暖鋒和冷鋒【正確答案】：A16.Largeaircrafttestsshowthatthevortexintervalonbothsidesofthewake-turbulenceis()thespan.大型飛機(jī)的測試顯示，渦流尾跡兩側(cè)的渦流間隔是（）機(jī)翼展長A、Slightlybiggerthan稍微大于B、Slightlysmallerthan稍微小于C、Equalto等于【正確答案】：A17.Whichthunderstormsgenerallyproducethemostserveconditions.suchasheavyhailanddestructivewind?哪些雷暴通常會(huì)產(chǎn)生最多的服務(wù)條件，如大冰雹和破壞性的風(fēng)？A、thermal熱的B、squallline颮線C、warmfront暖鋒【正確答案】：B18.Fromthegroundweatherchart.()isabletobeidentified.從地面天氣圖中，我們可以識(shí)別出()A、troughlineandwindshearline溝槽線和風(fēng)切變線B、isothermline等溫線C、frontline前線【正確答案】：C19.Whereinthemountainsareterrainthunderstormspronetoform:地形雷暴容易在山的哪個(gè)位置形成：A、Leewardslopeofmountainrange山脈背風(fēng)坡B、Aroundmountainousareas山地周圍C、Windwardslopeofmountains山脈迎風(fēng)坡【正確答案】：C20.Whatliftsadvectionfogintolowstratusclouds?是什么將平流霧提升成低層云？A、Surfacewindsofapproximately15knotsorstronger.水面風(fēng)速約為15節(jié)或更強(qiáng)B、Drynessoftheunderlyinglandmass.下面土地的干燥C、Nighttimecooling.夜間冷卻【正確答案】：A21.Tosetthewrongairpressureduringflightis().在飛行中錯(cuò)誤地設(shè)置空氣壓力是（）A、athreat一種威脅B、unabletojudge無法判斷C、anerror一種錯(cuò)誤【正確答案】：C22.()are/isacommoncauseofturbulence.especiallyatlowaltitudes.（）是造成湍流的常見原因，特別是在低海拔地區(qū)A、Theobstractionstowindflow對氣流的影響B(tài)、Convectivecurrents對流C、Windshear風(fēng)切變【正確答案】：B23.Whichcloudcanproducethestrongestturbulence?哪種云能產(chǎn)生最強(qiáng)的顛簸？A、CcCcB、CsCsCbCb【正確答案】：C24.WhatimportantinformationisprovidedbytheRadarSummaryChartthatisnotshownonotherweathercharts?雷達(dá)概覽圖提供了其他天氣圖上沒有顯示的哪些重要信息？A、Linesandcellsofhazardousthunderstorms.危險(xiǎn)雷暴的線和細(xì)胞。B、Areasofcloudcoverandicinglevelswithintheclouds.云層和云中的結(jié)冰高度范圍的區(qū)域。C、Typesofprecipitationbetweenreportingstations.報(bào)告站之間降水類型。【正確答案】：A25.Hazardouswindsheariscommonlyencounteredneartheground().在地面（）附近經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到危險(xiǎn)的風(fēng)切變A、duringperiodswhenthewindvelocityisstrongerthan35knotsandnearmountainvalleys.在風(fēng)速大于35節(jié)和山谷附近B、duringperiodsofstrongtemperatureinversionandnearthunderstorms.在強(qiáng)倒溫和近雷暴的時(shí)期C、duringperiodswhenthewindvelocityisstrongerthan35knots.在風(fēng)速大于35節(jié)的期間【正確答案】：B26.Whataretheprecipitationpropertiesofstartiformcloud.wavecloudandcumuliformcloud?哪種云通常會(huì)產(chǎn)生持續(xù)性降水？A、continuousrain,showerrain,intermittentrain層狀云B、continuousrain,intermittentrain,showerrain積云C、intermittentrain,continuousrain,showerrain層積云【正確答案】：B27.Whatisthecharacteristicofsystematicverticalmotion?系統(tǒng)垂直運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)是什么？A、slowverticalvelocity垂直速度緩慢B、short-durationverticalmotion短時(shí)間內(nèi)的垂直運(yùn)動(dòng)C、vigorousverticalmotion垂直運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈【正確答案】：A28.ThetyphooninthewesternNorthPacificfollowedthe()pathfromtheeastofthePhilippines.landedinTaiwanandFujianprovinces.西北太平洋的臺(tái)風(fēng)從菲律賓東部開始，向（）路徑前進(jìn)，登陸臺(tái)灣和福建A、northwest西北B、westward向西C、turning轉(zhuǎn)向【正確答案】：A29.Whichmakesthejet-lageffectsmoresevere?哪個(gè)使得時(shí)差效應(yīng)更嚴(yán)重？A、Nonedirectionalrelated.無方向相關(guān)。B、Westward.向西。C、Eastward.向東?！菊_答案】：C30.Comparedwithgeneralthunderstorms.strongthunderstorms:與普通雷暴相比，強(qiáng)雷暴：A、Largehorizontalscaleandtimescale;strongerintensity具有更大的水平和時(shí)間尺度；強(qiáng)度更大B、Theweatherphenomenonismoresevere;atornadowillcertainlyoccur天氣現(xiàn)象更嚴(yán)重；一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)龍卷風(fēng)C、Producestrongerwindshear;theformationconditionsaredifferentfromgeneralthunderstoms產(chǎn)生更強(qiáng)的風(fēng)切變；形成條件與普通雷暴不同【正確答案】：C31.Thunderstormdoesnotcrosstheriverreferstowhatkindofthunderstorm?雷暴不過河是指什么樣的雷暴？A、Weathersystemthunderstorm天氣系統(tǒng)雷暴B、Topographicthunderstorm地形雷暴C、Thermalthunderstorm熱雷暴【正確答案】：C32.()enhancesthegrowthrateofprecipitation.（）提高了降水的生長速率A、Cyclonimovement.循環(huán)運(yùn)動(dòng)B、Advectiveaction.有進(jìn)步的行動(dòng)C、Upwardcurrents向上電流【正確答案】：C33.Whateffectwillchangeinwinddirectionhaveuponmaintaininga3°glideslopeataconstanttrueairspeed?在保持以恒定真空速度的3°滑坡角的情況下，風(fēng)向的改變會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響？A、Whengroundspeedincreases,rateofdescentmustincrease.當(dāng)?shù)孛嫠俣仍黾訒r(shí)，下降率必須增加B、Rateofdescentmustbeconstanttoremainontheglideslope.下降率必須保持恒定以保持在滑坡角上C、Whengroundspeeddecreases,rateofdescentmustincrease.當(dāng)?shù)孛嫠俣葴p小時(shí)，下降率必須增加【正確答案】：A34.Theconditionsmostfavorabletowaveformationovermountainousareasarealayerof最有利于山區(qū)波浪形成的條件是一層波浪形成A、unstablesiratmountaintopaltitudeandewindofatleast20knotsblowingacrosstheridge.不穩(wěn)定的爵士，至少20節(jié)的風(fēng)吹過山脊B、moistunstableairatmountaintopaltitudeandawindoflessthan5knotsbowingacrossthe.山頂海拔潮濕不穩(wěn)定空氣和低于5節(jié)b的風(fēng)C、stableairatmountaintopaltitudeandawindofatleast20knotsblowingacrosstheridge.山頂海拔的穩(wěn)定空氣和至少20節(jié)的風(fēng)速吹過山脊【正確答案】：C35.Inwinter.theweatheraffectedby()becomescoldanddryinthemostofChina.冬季受（）影響，中國大部分地區(qū)變得干冷？A、northwestmonsoon西北季風(fēng)B、southwestmonsoon西南季風(fēng)C、northeastmonsoon東北季風(fēng)【正確答案】：A36.AnaircraftcoulddepartfromRunway18andRunway36.thesurfacewindis190/04.Whichofthefollowingisthesafestwaytodepart?飛機(jī)可以從18號(hào)跑道和36號(hào)跑道起飛地面風(fēng)是190/04,哪種是最安全的起飛方式？A、R18R18B、R36R36C、departurefromrunway36withmaximumthrottle以最大油門從36號(hào)跑道起飛【正確答案】：A37.Whatisalikelylocationofclearairturbulences?清晰空氣湍流的可能位置是什么？A、DownstreamoftheequatorialsideofaJetstream.赤道側(cè)急流的下游B、Neararidgealoftontheequatorialsideofahighpressureflow.赤道高壓氣流上的脊線附近C、InanuppertroughonthepolarsideofaJetstream.急流極側(cè)的上層槽中【正確答案】：C38.Themidlevel(FL100toFL250)SignificantWeatherChart.unlikethelowlevel.addsflightweatherconditionsthatappearatmediumandhighaltitudes.suchas:中層（FL100至FL250）重要天氣圖與低層不同，添加了出現(xiàn)在中高空的飛行天氣條件，例如：A、0℃isothermallayer0℃等溫層B、centerofhighandlowpressure高低壓中心C、jetstreamwithaltitudeandwindspeed帶有高度和風(fēng)速的急流【正確答案】：C39.Theseasonalvariationsofthunderstormsarecharacterizedby：雷暴的季節(jié)變化的特征是：A、thunderstormactivityisthemostfrequentinspringandautumn春秋兩季的雷暴活動(dòng)最為頻繁B、occurmainlyinsummer主要發(fā)生在夏季C、thunderstormsdonotoccurinwinter冬天不會(huì)有雷暴【正確答案】：B40.Whatistheexpectedheightrangeoficelayer?ZYSHAIRMET1VALID060900/061300ZYTX-ZYSHSHENYANGFIRMODICEFCSTSWOFLINEN4310E12427-N4141E12811ANDNOFLINEN4141E12811-N3919E11953ANDEOFLINEN3919E11953-N4310E12427FL330/080MOVE15KMHNC=預(yù)計(jì)冰層高度范圍是多少？ZYSHAIRMET1有效060900/061300ZYTX-ZYSHSHENYANGFIRMODICEFCSTSWOFLINEN4310E12427-N4141E12811和LINEN4141e2811-N3919E11953和LINEN3919e1953-N4310E12427FL330/080MOVE15KMHNC=A、2400-9900m2400-9900米B、3300-8000m3300-8000米C、330-800m330-800米【正確答案】：A41.Coldfrontthunderstormismoreeasilyformedwhen().冷鋒雷暴更容易在（）時(shí)形成。A、warmfrontmovesfastandgreatslope暖鋒移動(dòng)快，坡度大B、coldfrontisweakandwarmfrontisstrong冷鋒弱，暖鋒強(qiáng)C、coldfrontmovesfastandgreatslope冷鋒移動(dòng)快，坡度大【正確答案】：C42.Whichplaneisthedistributionofthepressurefielddescribedbythepressurefieldontheweatherchartofgrounddescribes?地面地形圖上的壓力場所描述的壓力場的分布是哪個(gè)平面？A、airportsurface機(jī)場地面B、standardsealevel標(biāo)準(zhǔn)海平面C、MSL(meansealevel)MSL（平均海平面）【正確答案】：B43.Thelapserateofverticaltemperatureatthetropopauseis()andthetropopauseis().對流層頂垂直溫度的失效速率為（），對流層頂為（）。A、small,stable小，穩(wěn)定B、large,unstable大、不穩(wěn)定C、small,unstable小，不穩(wěn)定【正確答案】：A44.Whichofthefollowingstatementscorrectlydescribesthedifferencesbetweenfrontalandairmassthunderstorms?以下哪些陳述正確地描述了鋒面雷暴和氣團(tuán)雷暴之間的區(qū)別？A、Strongdowndraughtsclosetothegroundaremorelikelybeneathfrontal近地面的強(qiáng)下降氣流更有可能位于鋒面雷暴下面B、Hailismorelikelytobeencounteredinanairmassstormthaninafrontalstorm.氣團(tuán)雷暴比鋒面雷暴更容易遭遇冰零C、Airmassstormsaremorewidelyspacedthefrontalstorms,andhavelowerbases.氣團(tuán)雷暴比鋒面雷暴范圍更廣、下墊面更低【正確答案】：A45.IntheNorthernHemisphere.whyisthewesterlyjetprevailingatmidlatitudes?在北半球，為什么西風(fēng)急流盛行于中緯度地區(qū)？A、IntheNorthernHemisphere,thetemperatureishighinthesouthandlowinthenorth,causingtheupperairpressuretobehighinthenorthandlowinthesouth,thusformingawesterlyjet在北半球，氣溫南高北低，導(dǎo)致上氣壓北高南低，形成西風(fēng)急流B、IntheNorthernHemisphere,thetemperatureishighinthenorthandlowinthesouth,causingtheupperairpressuretobehighinthesouthandlowinthenorth,thusformingawesterlyjet在北半球，北風(fēng)高南風(fēng)低，導(dǎo)致高空高北低，形成西風(fēng)急流C、IntheNorthernHemisphere,thetemperatureishighinthesouthandlowinthenorth,causingtheupperairpressuretobehighinthesouthandlowinthenorth,thusformingawesterlyjet在北半球，氣溫南高北低，導(dǎo)致上氣壓南高北低，形成西風(fēng)急流【正確答案】：C46.Whatistheexpectedtopheightofthunderstorm?ZGZUSIGMET1VALID052110/060110ZGGG-ZGZUGUANGZHOUFIREMBDTSFCSTWIN2318E11752-N2030E11131-N2030E11022-N2531E11123-N2604E11442-N2318E11752TOPFL250MOVNE30KMHNC=預(yù)計(jì)的雷暴最高高度是多少？ZGZUSIGMET1VALID052110/060110ZGGG-ZGZUGUANGZHOUFIREMBDTSFCSTWIN2318E11752-N2030E11131-N2030E11022-N2531E11123-N2604E11442-N2318E11752TOPFL250MOVNE30KMHNC=A、7500m7500mB、250m250mC、2318m2318m【正確答案】：A47.Severeaircrafticingismostlikelytoformwhen:在以下哪種情況下最有可能發(fā)生嚴(yán)重的飛機(jī)結(jié)冰：A、flyingthroughrainat-3℃在-3℃的雨中飛行B、flyingthroughcloudat-20℃在-20℃的云中飛行C、flyingthroughsnowat-3℃在-3℃的雪中飛行【正確答案】：A48.()referstoapairofclosedvorticesaroundthewingtipgeneratedbytheaircraftduetotheaerodynamicpressuredifferencebetweentheupperandlowersurfacesatthewingtipduringflight.()指的是飛機(jī)在飛行過程中由于機(jī)翼尖部的上下表面氣動(dòng)壓力差異而產(chǎn)生的一對封閉渦旋。A、Wake-turbulence尾流顛簸B、Turbulence顛簸C、Jet噴氣【正確答案】：A49.Whichofthefollowingisthemainsubstanceoftobaccoaddiction?以下哪一種是煙草成癮的主要物質(zhì)？A、Carbonmonoxide.一氧化碳B、Nicotine.尼古丁C、Tar.焦油【正確答案】：B50.Afunnel-shaped.violentlyspinningcloudcolumnextendingfromathunderstormcloudis:從雷暴云中伸展出來的漏斗狀的猛烈旋轉(zhuǎn)的云柱是：A、Tornado龍卷B、Cumulonimbuscloud積雨云C、cyclone氣旋【正確答案】：A51.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofcumulonimbuscloudsinsatellitecloudimages?衛(wèi)星云圖像中積雨云的主要特征是什么？A、whiteandbrightontheVISandIR,thecloudtoprough,fibrouscirrus白色和明亮的VIS和IR，云頂粗糙，纖維狀卷云砧B、darkanagrayonthevisandiR,thecloudtopsmootn,Tibrouscirrusanvi暗影和儀表線是灰色的，云頂光滑，卷云C、whiteandbrightontheVISandIR,thecloudtopsmooth,fibrouscirrus白色和明亮的VIS和IR，云頂光滑，纖維狀卷云砧【正確答案】：C52.Whatisthelowestcloudinthestationarygroupassociatedwithamountainwave?伴隨山岳波的最低的云是什么？A、Rotorcloud.滾軸狀云B、Standinglenticular.停滯的莢狀云C、Lowstratus.低層云【正確答案】：B53.ThehueofVISisdeterminedby:VIS的色調(diào)由以下內(nèi)容確定：A、humidity濕度B、thesurfacetemperatureofthe目標(biāo)的表面溫度C、thealbedo反射率【正確答案】：C54.Whatisthecharacteristicofheatthunderstorm?熱雷暴的特點(diǎn)是什么？A、Itusuallyoccursintheafternoonwhenitisaboveseaorlake.它通常發(fā)生在下午海面或湖面上。B、Itoccursatthesameperiodoftimewhenitisonlandorabovesea.它通常發(fā)生在陸地或海上的同一時(shí)間段。C、Itusuallyoccursintheafternoonwhenitisonland.它通常發(fā)生在陸地上的下午。【正確答案】：C55.Thelargervelocityoftheaircraft.the()waketubulence.飛機(jī)速度越大，（）尾流湍流越大A、same相同的B、stronger更強(qiáng)的C、weaker更弱的【正確答案】：C56.Thejetstreamprevailinginthetropicalareaofthenorthernhemisphereis：在北半球熱帶地區(qū)盛行的急流是：A、polarfrontjet極鋒急流B、westerlyjet西風(fēng)帶急流C、easterlyjet東風(fēng)帶急流【正確答案】：C57.Thefrontthatoftenproducesrainyweatherandaffectflightinanareaforseveraldaysis:經(jīng)常產(chǎn)生雨天和影響在一個(gè)地區(qū)飛行幾天的前沿是：A、quasi-stationaryfront準(zhǔn)靜止鋒B、coldfront冷鋒C、occludedfront錮囚鋒【正確答案】：A58.Whataretheconditionsforthunderstormformation?①thickandmoistunstableatmosphere;②abundantwatervapour;③enoughliftingforce.雷暴形成的條件是什么？①厚而潮濕的不穩(wěn)定大氣②豐富的水蒸氣③足夠的升力。A、①②①②B、①②③①②③C、①③①③【正確答案】：B59.AsshowninFigure.thewinddirectionandwindspeedofTianjinhigh-altitudestationarerespectively。.如圖所示，天津高空站的風(fēng)向和風(fēng)速分別為()A、northeastwind,26m/s東北風(fēng)，26米/秒B、southwestwind,26m/s西南風(fēng)，26米/秒C、southwestwind,55kt西南風(fēng)，55節(jié)【正確答案】：B60.Aircraftturbulence(turbulence)incirruscloudsbelongsto().在卷云中的飛機(jī)亂流(顛簸)屬于().A、Dynamicturbulence動(dòng)力亂流B、Thermalturbulence熱力亂流Clearairturbulence晴空亂流【正確答案】：C61.Asthunderstormsmature.downdraftsaregeneratedwithintheclouds.whichleadto()and()totheground.雷暴進(jìn)入成熟階段時(shí)，云內(nèi)產(chǎn)生下沉氣流，該氣流往往給地面帶來()和A、cooling,snow降溫，降雪B、cooling,pressurerising降溫，氣壓上升C、warming,rain增溫，降水【正確答案】：C62.Thereasonwhywindspeedincreaseswithincreasedaltitudeinfrictionlayerisbecauseof().風(fēng)速隨摩擦層高度的增加而增加的原因是（）。A、decreasedairtemperature空氣溫度降低B、decreasedfrictionforce減小摩擦力C、greaterCoriolisforce更大的科里奧利力【正確答案】：B63.Whenencounteringafront.inordertoreducethepossibilityoficing.thecrewsshould().當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)前線時(shí)，為了減少結(jié)冰的可能性，機(jī)組人員應(yīng)該進(jìn)行（）A、flyingalongthefront沿著前方飛行B、selecttheshortestpathtopenetrte選擇要插入的最短路徑C、climbintoawarmairmass爬入一個(gè)溫暖的空氣團(tuán)【正確答案】：B64.Insummer.coldairmassesmovetothewarmergroundwillform：在夏季，冷空氣團(tuán)移動(dòng)到較暖的地面將形成：A、smokeandradiationfog煙霧和輻射霧B、inversionorisothermallayer逆溫層或等溫層C、convection對流【正確答案】：C65.Whatdoesthunderstormspreadby:雷暴的傳播方式如下：A、Multiplethunderstormsmerge多次雷暴合并B、Newthunderstormsdevelopandoldthunderstormsdieout新的雷暴會(huì)發(fā)展，舊的雷暴消失C、Driftwiththewind隨風(fēng)漂移【正確答案】：B66.Thewindspeedrangeofatyphoonis:臺(tái)風(fēng)的風(fēng)速范圍是：A、Centermaximumwindspeed32.7-41.4m/s(Class12?13)中心最大風(fēng)速32.7?41.4m/s（12~13級(jí)）B、Centermaximumwindspeed10.8-17.1m/s(Class6?7)中心最大風(fēng)速10.8?17.1m/s（6?7級(jí)）Centermaximumwindspeed17.2~24.4m/s(Class8~9)中心最大風(fēng)速17.2~24.4m/s（8?9級(jí)）【正確答案】：A67.Wavelikecloudsforeshadow:波狀云預(yù)示著：A、willproduceshowers會(huì)產(chǎn)生陣雨B、Atmosphericstratificationinstability大氣層結(jié)不穩(wěn)定C、Theairlayerisrelativelystable空中氣層比較穩(wěn)定【正確答案】：C68.Freezingrainencounteredduringclimbisnormallyevidencethat().在攀登過程中遇到的凍雨通常是證明（）A、icepelletsathigheraltitudeshavechangedtoraininthewarmerairbelow.較高海拔地區(qū)的冰球在下面較溫暖的空氣中變成了雨B、alayerofwarmerairexistsabove.上面有一層較溫暖的空氣C、aclimbcanbemadetoahigheraltitudewithoutencounteringmorethanlighticing.在爬升到更高的高度時(shí)，并不會(huì)遇到更多的光結(jié)冰【正確答案】：B69.Thecorrectstatementabouttheshearlineis:關(guān)于切變線的正確表述是：A、cloudyandrainyweatherneartheshearline切變線附近的多云和雨天B、thewindspeedneartheshearlinechangeslittle切變線附近的風(fēng)速變化不大C、thetemperaturedifferenceneartheshearlinebecomeslarger切變線附近的溫差變大【正確答案】：A70.WhichdirectionistheCbexpectedtomove?ZJSAAIRMET1VALID070225/070625ZJHK-ZJSASANYAFIROCNLCBFCSTWIN1935E11118-N1925E10829-N1759E10812-N1808E11219-N1935E11118TOPABVFL100MOVENE30KMHNC=預(yù)計(jì)Cb將向哪個(gè)方向移動(dòng)？A、northeast東北B、east-northeast東北偏東C、east東【正確答案】：B71.TAFZGGG310901Z3112/011236006MPS8000BKN040TX26/0107ZTN19/3122ZBECMG0100/010136011G16MpsBKN020BECMG0105/010736008MPSFEWO10TCUBKN030OVC080AccordingtoTAF.whenwillthehighesttemperaturecanbeexpected?TAFZGGG310901Z3112/011236006MPS8000BKN040TX26/0107ZTN19/3122ZBECMG0100/010136011G16MPSBKN020BECMG0105/010736008MPSFEWO10TCUBKN030OVC080根據(jù)TAF，什么時(shí)候可以達(dá)到最高溫度？A、22(UTC)22(UTC)B、06(UTC)06(UTC)C、07(UTC)07(UTC)【正確答案】：C72.Thedestinationairportissurroundedbymountainsandtheairflowisunstable.whichbelongsto().目的地機(jī)場周圍群山環(huán)繞，氣流不穩(wěn)定，屬于（）。A、error錯(cuò)誤B、threat威脅C、unexpectedaircraftstatus意外的飛機(jī)狀態(tài)【正確答案】：B73.Low-levelwindshearhappenscommonlybelowtheheightof：低空風(fēng)切變通常發(fā)生在以下高度以下：A、500m500米B、600m600米C、450m450米【正確答案】：A74.Whenismostlikelytooccurthermalthunderstormsinoceanarea?海洋地區(qū)最可能發(fā)生熱雷暴？Anight一個(gè)晚上B、afternoon下午C、morning早晨【正確答案】：A75.Anaircraftthatencountersaheadwindof40knots.withinamicroburst.mayexpectatotalshearacrossthemicroburstof().遇到40節(jié)的順風(fēng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)在微爆中可能會(huì)遇到微爆的總風(fēng)切是（）。A、80knots.80節(jié)。B、90knots.90節(jié)。C、40knots.40節(jié)。【正確答案】：A76.Aircrafticingismostlikelytoformwhen:飛機(jī)結(jié)冰最有可能在以下情況下形成：A、flyingthroughrainat3℃在3攝氏度的雨中飛行B、flyingthroughfreezingrain在冰凍的雨中飛行C、flyingthroughsnowat-20℃在-20攝氏度的雪中飛行【正確答案】：B77.Whichofthefollowingweatherphenomenaarerelatedtolowlevelwindshear?下列哪些天氣現(xiàn)象與低水平風(fēng)切變有關(guān)？A、thunderstorms,drizzle雷暴、毛毛雨B、squall,advectionfog,drizzle暴風(fēng)，平流霧，毛毛雨C、squall,lowleveltemperatureinversions,front狂風(fēng)，低溫溫度倒置，正面【正確答案】：C78.Wheredosqualllinesmostoftendevelop?暴風(fēng)線最常發(fā)生在哪里？A、Inanoccludedfront.在一個(gè)封閉的前面。B、Aheadofacoldfront.在冷鋒的前面。C、Behindastationaryfront.在固定的前部后面?！菊_答案】：B79.Coordinateduniversaltimeisbasedon:協(xié)調(diào)世界時(shí)基于：A、almanactime天文歷時(shí)間B、atomictime原子時(shí)間C、universaltime世界時(shí)間【正確答案】：B80.Summerthunderstormsinthearcticregionwillgenerallymove().北極地區(qū)的夏季雷暴通常會(huì)使（）移動(dòng)A、southwesttonortheastwiththeJetstreamflow.從西南到東北的急流B、directlynorthtosouthwiththelow-levelpolarairflow.直接由北到南的低水平的極地氣流C、northeasttosouthwestinpolareasterlies.在極東部的東北到西南方向【正確答案】：C81.Whatarethetradewindsatlowlatitudeinthenorthernhemisphere?北半球低緯度的信風(fēng)是什么？A、NENEB、NNC、SWSW【正確答案】：A82.Whereistheusuallocationofathermallow?熱低壓通常位于什么地方？A、Overthearcticregion.在北極地區(qū)。B、Overtheeyeofahurricane.在颶風(fēng)的眼部。C、Overthesurfaceofadry,sunnyregion.在干燥、晴朗地區(qū)的地表上。【正確答案】：C83.METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEW01103/02Q1023BECMGTL11201401-SNSS=AccordingtoMETAR.whatistheaveragewinddirectionofTianjinairport?METARZBTJ121000ZVRB01MPS2000-RABRFEW01103/02Q1023BECMGTL11201401-SNSS=根據(jù)METAR.天津機(jī)場的平均風(fēng)向是多少？A、east東B、west西C、variable變量【正確答案】：C84.Whereistheterrainthunderstormeasytoforminthemountain?地形雷暴在哪里容易形成？A、windwardslope向風(fēng)面B、leewardslope背風(fēng)坡C、aroundthemountain在山上【正確答案】：A85.Inthenorthernhemisphere.ananticycloneformsa()movementnearthecenteroftheanticycloneandusuallyproducesa()day.在北半球，高壓系統(tǒng)在中心附近形成（）運(yùn)動(dòng)，通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)（）天氣A、descending,sunny下沉，晴朗B、ascending,rainy上升，多雨C、descending,rainy下沉，多雨【正確答案】：A86.Ifairplaneentersintothedowndraftofthunderstormclouds.itwillencounter。.如果飛機(jī)進(jìn)入雷暴云的下行氣流，就會(huì)遇到（）。A、clearairturbulence晴空顛簸B、freezingrain凍雨C、verticalwindshear垂直風(fēng)切變【正確答案】：C87.R15R/800nintheMETARmeans().METAR中的R15R/800N表示()A、RVRofrunway15Ris800meters,NrepresentsRVRhasnochangeinthelasttenminutes15R跑道的RVR為800米，N代表RVR在最后十分鐘沒有變化B、RVRofrunway15Ris800meters,NrepresentsRVRhasasignificantlydownwardtendencyinthelasttenminutes15R跑道的RVR為800米，N表示RVR在最后十分鐘有明顯的下降趨勢C、RVRofrunway15Ris800meters,NrepresentsRVRhasasignificantlyupwardtendencyinthelasttenminutes15R跑道的RVR為800米，N代表RVR在最后十分鐘有明顯的上升趨勢【正確答案】：A88.Thepropertychangeoftheairmassischieflydueto:空氣團(tuán)性質(zhì)變化的主要原因是：A、thepropertychangeoftheunderlyingcushion下方氣墊性質(zhì)的變化B、themovementoftheweathersystem天氣系統(tǒng)的移動(dòng)C、temperaturechangeofairmass空氣團(tuán)溫度的變化【正確答案】：A89.Thereasonsthatstationaryfrontthunderstormsusuallyintensifyatnightis:靜止的前緣雷暴通常在夜間加劇的原因是：A、coldairmassesaremoreactiveatnight夜間的冷空氣團(tuán)更為活躍B、thetemperaturedifferencebetweenthetwosidesofthestationaryfrontincreasesatnight靜止鋒面兩側(cè)的溫差在夜間增大C、theatmospherebecomesunstableduetoradiativecoolingofthefrontallayeredcloudtopsatnight由于夜間前層狀云頂?shù)妮椛淅鋮s，大氣變得不穩(wěn)定【正確答案】：C90.Whenthesouthwestvortexisinthesourcearea.itoftenproduces()weather.當(dāng)西南氣旋處于生成區(qū)時(shí)，通常會(huì)產(chǎn)生（）天氣A、sunny晴朗的B、fog霧的C、rainy多雨的【正確答案】：C91.WhichINITIALcockpitindicationsshouldapilotbeawareofwhenaconstanttailwindshearstoacalmwind?當(dāng)穩(wěn)定的順風(fēng)風(fēng)切變變?yōu)殪o風(fēng)時(shí)，飛行員應(yīng)注意哪些初始駕駛艙指示？A、altitude,pitch,andindicatedairspeedincrease高度、俯仰角和指示空速增加B、altitude,pitch,andindicatedairspeeddecrease高度、俯仰角和指示空速下降C、altitudeincrease;pitchandindicatedairspeed高度增加；俯仰角和指示空速下降【正確答案】：A92.Whatcloudproducescontinuousprecipitationgenerally?哪種云通常會(huì)產(chǎn)生持續(xù)降水？A、Billowclouds積云B、CB層狀云C、Stratiformclouds積層云【正確答案】：C93.Theatmosphericpressurezoneformedbytheatmosphericcirculationneartheequatoris().赤道附近大氣環(huán)流形成的大氣壓區(qū)是（）A、tropicallowpressurezone熱帶低壓區(qū)B、subtropicallowpressurezone亞熱帶低壓區(qū)C、subtropicalhighpressurezone亞熱帶高壓區(qū)【正確答案】：C94.Afrontliesina().鋒面位于（）A、pressureridge.壓力脊B、pressurecol.壓力系數(shù)C、pressuretrough.壓力槽【正確答案】：C95.InChina.the()controlunitisalsoresponsibleforacceptingflightplanapplicationswithinthecontrolareaandreportingflightforecastsandvariation.在中國，（）控制單位還負(fù)責(zé)接受控制區(qū)內(nèi)的飛行計(jì)劃申請并向地面設(shè)施和人員報(bào)告飛行預(yù)報(bào)和變化情況Approachcontroloffice進(jìn)近管制辦事處B、Aerodromecontroltower機(jī)場控制塔C、Areacontroloffice區(qū)域管制辦事處【正確答案】：C96.Theobservationsforcloudsinclude:云的觀測包括：A、cloudmovement,cloudamount,cloudheight云的移動(dòng)，云量，云高B、cloudtype,cloudamount,cloudchange云的類型，云量，云的變化C、cloudtype,cloudamount,cloudheight云的類型，云量，云高【正確答案】：C97.Whichforce.intheNorthernHemisphere.actsatrightangletothewindanddeflectsittotherightuntilparalleltotheisobars?在北半球，哪一種力與風(fēng)成直角作用，并使其向右偏轉(zhuǎn)，直到平行于等壓線？A、Pressuregradient.壓力梯度。B、Centrifugal.離心的。Coriolis.科里奧利【正確答案】：C98.Whataretheconditionsfortheformationofairmasses?空氣團(tuán)形成的條件是什么？A、Theunderlyingsurfacewithuniformpropertiesinalargeareaandtheairmassinalargeareamovefaster大范圍內(nèi)具有均勻性質(zhì)的下伏面和大范圍的空氣團(tuán)迅速移動(dòng)B、Alargerangeofpropertiesoftherelativelyuniformunderlyingsurfaceandalongtimetostayontheuniformunderlyingsurface相對均勻下伏面的大范圍性質(zhì)和長時(shí)間停留在下伏面上C、Largerangeofunstablepropertiesandlargerangeofairmassmovingfaster大范圍不穩(wěn)定性質(zhì)和大范圍空氣團(tuán)迅速移動(dòng)【正確答案】：B99.Howdoesthefrostformasfollows?霜的形成原理如下：Aircraftsflyinprecipitationclouds.飛機(jī)在降水云中飛行B、Aircraftsrapidlydescendfromcoldupperairtowarm,humidand飛機(jī)從寒冷的高空迅速下降到溫暖、潮濕和無云的空層C、Aircraftstakeofffromwarmairport,andflythroughobviousinversionlayer.飛機(jī)從溫暖的機(jī)場起飛，穿越明顯的反溫層【正確答案】：B100.Thecrackingofrightseatfrontwindshieldwillinduce()oftheflihtcrew.右座前擋風(fēng)玻璃破裂將導(dǎo)致機(jī)組人員受傷。A、chronicstress慢性壓力B、lifestress生活壓力C、acutestress急性應(yīng)激【正確答案】：C101.Thethunderstormsofweathersystemmainlyinclude()thunderstorms.troughlineshearlinethunderstorms.()thunderstormsandsubtropicalhighedgethunderstorms.氣象系統(tǒng)的雷暴主要包括（）雷暴、槽線切變線雷暴、（）雷暴和亞熱帶高邊緣雷暴。A、cyclone,coldvortex氣旋；冷渦B、frontal,coldvortex鋒面；冷渦C、equatorialconvergencezone,coldvortex赤道輻合帶，冷渦【正確答案】：B102.Infrictionlayer.withheightincreasing.windspeed().winddirectiongradually()isobars.在摩擦層中，隨著高度增加，風(fēng)速（）而風(fēng)向逐漸（）等值線Aincreasing,parallelto增大，平行于B、increasing,perpendicularto增大，垂直于C、decreasing,perpendicularto減小，垂直于【正確答案】：A103.Anairparcelmovinginastraightlineat3000feetinthemidlatitudeofnorthernhemisphereareaffectedby:在北半球中緯度的3000英尺直線上移動(dòng)的氣團(tuán)受到以下哪些影響？A、pressuregradientforce,frictionforce,Coriolisforce壓力梯度力，摩擦力，科氏力B、pressuregradientforce,Coriolisforce壓力梯度力，科氏力C、pressuregradientforce,frictionforce,Coriolisforce,centrifugalforce壓力梯度力，摩擦力，科氏力，離心力【正確答案】：B104.Whichweatherphenomenonsignalsthebeginningofthematurestageofathunderstorm?哪種天氣現(xiàn)象標(biāo)志著雷暴成熟階段的開始？A、growthrateofcloudismaximum云的增長率是最大B、thestartofrainatthesurface在地面上下雨的開始C、strongturbulenceinthecloud云層中的強(qiáng)烈湍流【正確答案】：B105.Themaincharacterisiticofsquallis：颮線的主要特點(diǎn)是：A、calmwind風(fēng)平靜B、stableandconstantofwindspeed風(fēng)速穩(wěn)定而恒定C、suddenandsharpincreaseofwindspeed風(fēng)速突然急劇增加【正確答案】：C106.Whichofthefollowingthunderstormsproducethemostsevereconditions.suchasheavyhailanddestructivewinds?以下哪種雷暴產(chǎn)生最嚴(yán)重的條件。如強(qiáng)冰雹和破壞性風(fēng)？A、warmfrontthunderstorms暖鋒雷暴B、squalllinethunderstorms颮線雷暴C、quasi-stationaryfrontthunderstorms準(zhǔn)靜止鋒雷暴【正確答案】：B107.Thereiscontinuousprecipitationinfrontofthefront.andtherainareaisabout300-400km.Whentheatmosphereisunstable.cumulonimbuscloudswillformintermittentprecipitation.Whatkindoffrontisit?鋒面前方有持續(xù)降水，雨區(qū)約300-400公里，當(dāng)大氣不穩(wěn)定時(shí)，積云會(huì)形成間歇性降水。這是什么樣的戰(zhàn)線？A、warmfront暖鋒B、coldfront冷鋒C、stationaryfront靜止前沿【正確答案】：C108.Whatfeatureisnormallyassociatedwiththecumulusstageofathunderstorm?什么特征通常與雷暴的積云階段有關(guān)？A、Beginn