北京中考英語(yǔ)5年真題匯編-教師版-專題06 閱讀匹配

北京中考英語(yǔ)5年真題匯編——專題06閱讀匹配【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年應(yīng)用文本文介紹了四家商店和三個(gè)人物的需求。2023年應(yīng)用文主要介紹了四個(gè)短期美術(shù)課程，并為三個(gè)孩子匹配適合他們的課程。（2024·北京·中考真題）閱讀下列商店介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的商店，并將商店所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)填在相應(yīng)位置上。其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PopularstoresA．White’sWhite’sisaplaceforfruitlovers.Inthisstore,you’llfinddifferentkindsoffruits.Theyareallgrownonourlocalfarmsandsoldatlowprices.B．William’sWilliam’sisinabeautifulnewbuildingThestoresellsfreshfood.Italsomakestastycakesandcookiestotakeaway—greatforcelebrations!C．Parker’sThisstoreofferswomen’sclothes.Manyofthemaremadefromnaturalmaterials.There’salsoanareasellingbeautifulhandmadehats.D．Brown’sThisstoreispopularforitsshoesatfairprices.Anditisalwaysthefirstintowntoofferchildren’sclothinginnewdesigns.1Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI’msureshewilllikeit.2MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.3Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四家商店和三個(gè)人物的需求。1．根據(jù)“Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI’msureshewilllikeit.”可知，Helen要給媽媽買一頂帽子，C選項(xiàng)“還有一個(gè)區(qū)域出售漂亮的手工帽子?！狈希蔬xC。2．根據(jù)“MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.”可知，Peter需要買蛋糕和曲奇，B選項(xiàng)“它還可以做美味的蛋糕和餅干帶走——非常適合慶?；顒?dòng)！”符合，故選B。3．根據(jù)“Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.”可知，Mark要給爺爺買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，D選項(xiàng)“這家店的鞋子價(jià)格公道，很受歡迎?！狈希蔬xD。（2023·北京·中考真題）ShortArtCoursesA．WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You’lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe’vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.B．ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We’llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!C．CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou’llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.D．ArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There’llbecartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.4．I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.Alice5．IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.Tony6．Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.Harry【答案】4．B5．A6．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)短期美術(shù)課程，并為三個(gè)孩子匹配適合他們的課程。4．根據(jù)“I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.”可知愛(ài)麗絲對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)衣服感興趣，想要在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)衣服，B項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)很重要本課程教你不同的繪畫技巧。我們會(huì)讓你畫最新款式的衣服。如果你喜歡服裝設(shè)計(jì)，想在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)它，加入我們吧！”與之匹配。故選B。5．根據(jù)“IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.”可知托尼喜歡制作動(dòng)物海報(bào)和讀圖畫書，A項(xiàng)“野生的藝術(shù)這門課程是關(guān)于素描和繪畫的。你將使用你的新技能制作一幅動(dòng)物海報(bào)。我們有很多圖畫書可以給你靈感?！迸c之匹配。故選A。6．根據(jù)“Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.”可知哈里喜歡制作包，并且想要參觀藝術(shù)博物館來(lái)尋找創(chuàng)作靈感，C項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造性的藝術(shù)這門課程是關(guān)于制作包來(lái)裝你的運(yùn)動(dòng)服。我們提供很多材料。你還可以參觀藝術(shù)博物館，獲得一些創(chuàng)意?！迸c之匹配。故選C。（2024·北京朝陽(yáng)·一模）閱讀下列招募介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物意愿匹配最適合的志愿項(xiàng)目，并將所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。VolunteersWantedACleantheWestPark!Sixvolunteersarewanted.WeneedhelpcleanuptheWestPark.Wewillhelptocollectrubbishandprotecttheenvironmentthere.Ifyouarefree,joinus.BBeautifytheGardenPark!Weneedeightvolunteerswhoarestrong.WeneedtoplantmoretreesandflowerstomaketheGardenParkmorebeautiful.Joinusifyouarefree.CGuidetheEastPark!Fivevolunteersarewanted.WeneedtocreateaguidetoimportantplacesintheEastPark.Wewillcreatemapsandwritedescriptionsoftheplacesintheguide.Comeandhelp.DHelptheCentralPark!WeneedfourvolunteerstoworkintheCentralPark.Wecanmakepostersorspeechestoteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironmenthereandcallonmorepeopletojoinus.7．IlovedoingvolunteerworkandIamgoodatdrawingmaps.8．IamastrongboyandI’dliketoplanttreesandflowers.9．IenjoymakingpostersandIhavesomegoodwaystoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】7．C8．B9．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)志愿項(xiàng)目以及三個(gè)人的特長(zhǎng)。7．根據(jù)“Iamgoodatdrawingmaps.”可知，Alice擅長(zhǎng)畫地圖，選項(xiàng)C“我們將制作地圖，并在指南中對(duì)這些地方進(jìn)行描述?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。8．根據(jù)“I’dliketoplanttreesandflowers.”可知，Tony想要植樹(shù)和種花，選項(xiàng)B“我們需要種更多的樹(shù)和花，使花園公園更漂亮?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。9．根據(jù)“Ienjoymakingposters”可知，Harry喜歡制作海報(bào)，選項(xiàng)D“我們可以制作海報(bào)或演講來(lái)教人們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)這里的環(huán)境”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。（2024·北京門頭溝·一模）閱讀下列TED演講視頻簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好、特點(diǎn)與需求匹配適合的TED演講視頻，并將其所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。10LinglingIlovemusic!Ioftenlistentosongsafterclass,butsometimesIfeellost.WhatcanIdo?11DamingI’mdoingaprojectonhowtorecycletheunrecyclable.Ithinktheproblemistoohardtosolve.12TonyIoftenmakemistakes.Ihopetolearnfromthemandmakemyselfbetter.A．HowIFoundMyselfThroughMusicAnikaPaulsonunderstandstheworldandherselfthroughmusic.Inthistalk,sheplaysbeautifulmelodiesontheguitarwhiletalkingabouthowmusicencouragespeople.Everythingismusicand“Ifyoueverfeellost,stopandlistenforyoursong”sheexplains.Ifyouhaveafewmusiciansinyourclassorevenjustsomekidswholovetolistentomusic,they’lllovethisfeel-goodtalk!B．APlantoRecycletheUnrecyclableStyrofoam(聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料)takes500yearsormoretoreduceandendsuponbeachesandinlandfillsasit’stooexpensivetorecycle.Doyouthinkthisisaproblemtoohardtosolve?Well,thinkagain!Watchandseehowtheamazing14-year-oldAshtonCoferandhissciencefairteamdiscoveredhowtobreakdownandreuseStyrofoam.C．MeetaYoungCartoonist,Designer…Thiskidcandoitall!MayaPennthoughtandfeltdeeplyabouttheworldandherresponsibilitiestowardsitfromasuperyoungage.Shestartedherownfashionlineattheageof8andhasgoneontodoevenmore!Thistalkshowsyourlearnersthepowerofstayingtruetotheirvalues.D．HowtoLearnfromYourMistakesIt’seasytosaythatweneedtolearnfromourmistakes,butit’snotalwayssoeasytoputthisintopractice.ExplorethiswithyourstudentsbyshowingthemthisTED-Edtalkexplainswhyit’ssometimessohardtoseethelearningmomentsinfailureandwhatwecandoaboutit.【答案】10．A11．B12．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)TED演講視頻的主要內(nèi)容，以及三個(gè)人物的需求。10．根據(jù)“Ioftenlistentosongsafterclass,butsometimesIfeellost.”可知，玲玲想要觀看有關(guān)音樂(lè)的視頻，選項(xiàng)A“我是如何通過(guò)音樂(lè)找到自己的”與之匹配。故選A。11．根據(jù)“I’mdoingaprojectonhowtorecycletheunrecyclable.”可知大明在做回收不可回收物的項(xiàng)目，選項(xiàng)B“回收不可回收物的計(jì)劃”與之匹配。故選B。12．根據(jù)“Ihopetolearnfromthemandmakemyselfbetter.”可知，托尼想要從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)并使自己變得更好，選項(xiàng)D“如何從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)”與之匹配。故選D。（2024·北京西城·一模）閱讀下列志愿活動(dòng)介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物意愿匹配最適合的活動(dòng)，并將其對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)的位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ADoyouenjoyteaching?Doyoulikespendingtimewithmiddleschoolstudents?Volunteerteachingisaperfectchoiceforyouifyoudo.Teachersinthecommunityareneeded.YoucanteachEnglishandmathtostudentswhoneedhelp.BDoyouhaveexperiencetakingcareoftheelderly?Workingtohelptheelderlyisn’tforeveryone.Ifyouhaveworkedinthisfield,comeandjoinusTheactivitiesinthisprojectincludehelpingtheelderlyinnursinghomes.CIfyouareinterestedinthemedicalfieldandhealthcare,thisprojectmayinterestyou.Itincludesactivitieslikevolunteeringincommunityhospitals,andgivingahelpinghandtothesickandtheirfamilieswhiletheyareseeingdoctors.DDoyouliketakingcareofanimals?Ifyoudo,youcanvolunteeryourtimewiththem.Pleasespendoneortwohourseveryweekworkingwithustohelpstreetanimals,orworkatananimalsheltertosupportanimalrights.131415【答案】13．A14．C15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章主要介紹了志愿者活動(dòng)。13．根據(jù)“I’dliketohelpstudentswhoarehavingtroublewithEnglishandmath.”可知，邁克想幫助在數(shù)學(xué)和方面有困難的學(xué)生；選項(xiàng)A“你可以教英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)給需要幫助的學(xué)生?！迸c之相匹配，故選A。14．根據(jù)“I'minterestedinhealthcareandwillingtohelpoutincommunityhospitals.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲對(duì)醫(yī)療健康非常感興趣，想在社區(qū)醫(yī)院志愿服務(wù)，選項(xiàng)C“如果你對(duì)醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域和醫(yī)療保健感興趣，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)讓你感興趣?！迸c之相匹配，故選C。15．根據(jù)“Ilikecatsanddogsandhopetodosomethingforstreetanimals.”可知，簡(jiǎn)喜歡動(dòng)物，想幫助流浪動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)D中“請(qǐng)每周花一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)與我們一起幫助街頭動(dòng)物，或者在動(dòng)物收容所工作，支持動(dòng)物權(quán)利?！迸c之相匹配，故選D。（2024·北京石景山·二模）閱讀下列介紹，請(qǐng)為具體的建議匹配最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題，并將其所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatshouldwedowhenwefeelstressed?Herearesomeideas.16Keepingaproblemtoyourselfcanaddtoyourstress.Ifyouhaveapersonalproblem,orsomethingisworryingyou,talkitoverwithyourparentsorfriends.Sharingwhat’sonyourmindcanhelpyoufigureoutwhattodoabouttheproblem.17Lotsofpeoplefeelstressedbeforeatest,atryout,orabigmoment.Youmightfeelyourheartbeatingfastoryourhandsshaking.Youdon’thavetoletthosefeelingsholdyouback.Yourfeelingswillslowlygoawayafteryoustepuptoyourbigmoment.Asyougetready,remindyourselfthatyoucandealwithit.Beconfidentandtellyourself,“I’vegotthis.”Thentakeadeepbreathandgoaheadandgiveityourbesttry.Eachtimeyoutrysomething,it’sachancetogetbetteratit.18Whensomethingdidn’tgothewayyouhoped,youmighthavelotsofstrongfeelings.Youmayfeelupset,sad,disappointed,orangry.It’sOKtofeelthewayyoufeel.Butit’snotOKtouseactionstoshowyourfeelings.Whenyouputfeelingsintowords,ithelpsyouchoosewiserwaystoact.Youcan’tchangewhathappened.Butyoucansayhowyoufeelandwhy.Andthathelpsyouletgoofsomestressandstrongfeelings.A．Havean“I’vegotthis”attitude.B．Talkaboutaproblem.C．Putyourfeelingsintowords.D．Dothingsactively.【答案】16．B17．A18．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些改善壓力的建議。16．根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveapersonalproblem,orsomethingisworryingyou,talkitoverwithyourparentsorfriends.Sharingwhat’sonyourmindcanhelpyoufigureoutwhattodoabouttheproblem.”可知，這一段講述了要分享自己的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)B“談?wù)搯?wèn)題?！迸c之匹配。故選B。17．根據(jù)“Beconfidentandtellyourself,‘I’vegotthis.’”可知，這一段講述了要自信，相信自己可以做到，選項(xiàng)A“有‘我能行’的態(tài)度?！迸c之匹配。故選A。18．根據(jù)“Whenyouputfeelingsintowords,ithelpsyouchoosewiserwaystoact…Andthathelpsyouletgoofsomestressandstrongfeelings.”可知，這一段講述了要說(shuō)出自己的感受。選項(xiàng)C“把你的感受用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)。”與之匹配。故選C。（2024·北京西城·二模）閱讀下列餐廳介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的餐廳，并將其對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)的位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AIfyoulikehotpot(火鍋),thisrestaurantisamust.Itgetsfreshmeatandvegetablesdeliveredeveryday.Therearemorethan10choicesofsoupbasestopickfrom,andthechickensoupisoneofthebestinthecity.Therestaurantisperfectforget-togethers.BDon’tleavethecitywithouttryingtheroastduck.Thisrestaurantisfamousandhasalonghistory.Ifyouorderthewholeroastduck,theskilledchef(主廚)servesitupinanartisticwayinfrontofyourtable.Aniceoutdoorseatingareaisprovidedinsummerandfall.CIfyouarehungrylateatnight,this24-hourCantoneserestaurantcanhelp.Ithasmanysnacksanddumplingstochoosefrom.Manydumplingshaveaseafoodfilling.Therestaurantalsoservesfavoritessuchaswontonnoodlesandspringrolls.DIfyouareaseafoodlover,paythisrestaurantavisit.ItspecializesinLudishes.Seafoodtakescenterstagehereandthemostpopulardishissweetandsourcarp(鯉魚).Therestaurantpaysmuchattentiontofreshness,soyouwillneverregreteatinghere.192021【答案】19．B20．C21．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是根據(jù)三個(gè)人的需求從餐廳介紹中為其匹配適合的餐廳。19．根據(jù)“Roastduckisfamous,soIwanttotryit.Outdoorseatingareaisbetterifpossible.”可知，Tony想要嘗試一下烤鴨，選項(xiàng)B“沒(méi)嘗過(guò)烤鴨別離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市。這家餐館很有名，歷史悠久。如果你點(diǎn)了整只烤鴨，熟練的主廚會(huì)在你的桌子前以藝術(shù)的方式把它端上來(lái)。夏季和秋季提供一個(gè)漂亮的戶外休息區(qū)。”與之匹配。故選B。20．根據(jù)“Ilikedumplingsandhopetofindarestaurantthatisopenatmidnight.”可知，Alice喜歡餃子，希望能找到一家半夜開(kāi)門的餐館，選項(xiàng)C“如果你深夜肚子餓，這家24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)的廣東餐廳可以幫上忙。這里有許多小吃和餃子可供選擇。很多餃子都有海鮮餡。餐廳還供應(yīng)最喜歡的餛飩面和春卷?！迸c之匹配。故選C。21．根據(jù)“Iamahotpotfan,soIwanttotryitwithmyfriends,butwehavedifferenttastes!”可知，Jane是火鍋迷，想和朋友一起試試，但是他們口味不一樣，選項(xiàng)A“如果你喜歡火鍋，這家餐廳是必去的。這里每天都有新鮮的肉和蔬菜送來(lái)。有10多種湯底可供選擇，其中的雞湯是全市最好的湯底之一。餐廳是聚會(huì)的理想場(chǎng)所?！迸c之匹配。故選A。（2024·北京平谷·一模）ScenicSpotsinPingguJinhaiLakeisoneofthebiggestlakesinNorthernChina.Itissurroundedbymountainsonthreesides.Youcanridearoundthelakeortakeayachtonthelake.Campingonthelawnisagoodchoice.Youcangetanoverlookifyoutakeahelicopterthere.BPingguInternationalHikingRoadis23kilometerslong.Alongit,mountainflowersareinfullbloom,treesmakepleasantshades,theairisfresh.Well-markedpaths,safetyfacilitiesandrestingareasmeanitcanbevisitedaloneorwithfamilies.CTianyunMountainisabestplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Itiscalled“NorthernZhangjiajie”.Thetoweringmountainstandslikeacolumn(柱子).Youcanexperiencetheglassbridge,acrossthepeaksonbothsides.DPingguPeachBlossomFestivalhascome.Itistimetoenjoypeachflowershere.LocatedonbothsidesofMisanRoadandCuixingRoad,it’swellknownas“theseaofpeachblossoms”athomeandabroad.Itattractsmanypeopletotakepicturesofit.22Iamafanofhiking.Icangetclosetonaturewhilewalking.23Iwanttohaveagoodviewoflakeandexperiencesomeexcitingprojects.24WangFang

I’dliketoenjoyalargeareaofpeachflowers.【答案】22．B23．A24．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了平谷風(fēng)景區(qū)里的景點(diǎn)。22．根據(jù)“Iamafanofhiking.Icangetclosetonaturewhilewalking.”可知，李浩喜歡徒步旅行，他可以邊散步邊親近大自然。選項(xiàng)B“平谷國(guó)際徒步公路全長(zhǎng)23公里。沿路，山花怒放，綠樹(shù)成蔭，空氣清新。標(biāo)記清晰的路徑、安全設(shè)施和休息區(qū)意味著它可以獨(dú)自或與家人一起參觀。”與之匹配，故選B。23．根據(jù)“Iwanttohaveagoodviewoflakeandexperiencesomeexcitingprojects.”可知，張磊想欣賞一下湖的美景，體驗(yàn)一些激動(dòng)人心的項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)A“金海湖是中國(guó)北方最大的湖泊之一。它三面環(huán)山。你可以騎車環(huán)湖，也可以在湖上乘游艇。在草坪上露營(yíng)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。如果你乘直升飛機(jī)去，你可以俯瞰那里?！迸c之匹配，故選A。24．根據(jù)“I’dliketoenjoyalargeareaofpeachflowers.”可知，王芳想欣賞大面積的桃花。選項(xiàng)D“平谷桃花節(jié)到了?，F(xiàn)在是賞桃花的時(shí)候了。它位于米三路和翠興路兩側(cè)，被譽(yù)為國(guó)內(nèi)外著名的‘桃花?！?。它吸引了許多人來(lái)拍照?！迸c之匹配，故選D。（2024·北京海淀·一模）WeekendActivitiesAEnjoyaNightofSingingPlanapartyandsingyourfavoritesongswithfriendsorfamily.Pickcatchysongs,designsomegames,taketurnstosing,andhavefuncreateacomfortableenvironmentwithsnacksandlaughterforamemorableevening.BHaveaYardSaleTidyupyourhomeandplanayardsale.Choosethingsyoudon’tneed—likeoldbooks,clothesand