專題08 7BU8-牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括及易錯(cuò)題分析（江蘇專用）

專題087BU8-牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括及易錯(cuò)題分析單元話題PetsReading重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組和句型Grammar形容詞用法；復(fù)合不定代詞用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型1.Pleasebringmesomethingtoeat.(過去式brought)請(qǐng)給我拿些吃的東西。bringsbsth=bringsthtosb，意為“給某人拿來某物”如：Wouldyoupleasebringmesomechalk?=Wouldyoupleasebringsomechalktome?請(qǐng)給我拿些粉筆來好嗎？2.Ilovemyparrotbecausehecansing,andIwanttoteachhimtospeak.我愛我的鸚鵡，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)唱歌，我還想教他說話。teachsbtodosth意為“教某人做某事”如：Simon’sfatheristeachinghimtomakeakite.西蒙的父親正在教他做風(fēng)箏。拓展：teachsbsth意為“教某人某事”。結(jié)構(gòu)中的sb如果用人稱代詞，則要用人稱代詞的賓格形式。如：MrZhangteachesusEnglishthisterm.張老師這學(xué)期教我們英語(yǔ)。4.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.我的狗是所有動(dòng)物中最聰明的。cleverest是clever的最高級(jí)形式，意為“最聰明的”。形容詞最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間的比較。最高級(jí)前面一般加定冠詞the。如：Marryisthethinnestofusthere.在我們?nèi)齻€(gè)中瑪麗是最瘦的。IsDanielthebeststudentofall.丹尼爾是所有學(xué)生中最優(yōu)秀的嗎？5、Icanfeedhercarrots.我能喂胡蘿卜給她吃.(過去式fed)句中feed的意思是“喂養(yǎng)，給予食物”。常見的短語(yǔ)有feedsomethingto...（把……喂給……），feedon...（以……為食）eg.Catsfeedonfish.貓以魚為食。6、Iwilllookafterhimuntiltheend.我將照顧他一直到最后。lookafter……well=takegoodcareof……照顧好……句中until的意思是“直到……時(shí)候”，相當(dāng)于till，但until比till更加正式，until多用于句首。not...till/until...直到……才……Shedidn’thearfromhersontilllastFriday.直到上星期五他才接到兒子的信。7、Goldfisharequiteandeasytolookafter.金魚很安靜且容易照料?！爸髡Z(yǔ)+be+adj.todo”結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)重要句式，當(dāng)這一句式里的主語(yǔ)是后面不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，它有一個(gè)同義句式：It+be+adj.+todosth.如：Englishiseasytolearn.=ItiseasytolearnEnglish.英語(yǔ)很好學(xué)。Thetextiseasytounderstand.=Itiseasytounderstandthetext.這課文很好理解。8、Agoldfishweighsabout40grams.一條金魚重約40克。weigh動(dòng)詞，意為“重；承重；稱……的重量”。weighupto重達(dá)……weight名詞，意為“體重；重量”。如：What’stheweightofthewatermelon（西瓜）?這些西瓜多重？二、語(yǔ)法Grammar（一）形容詞形容詞是用來修飾名詞和代詞，表示人和或事物的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或?qū)傩缘脑~。如：tired,boring,busy,beautiful,easy,difficult,exciting等。1、adj.+n.形容詞修飾名詞。如：Itwasawindyday.那是一個(gè)有風(fēng)的天。Canyouhearastrangenoise?你能聽到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音嗎？2、系動(dòng)詞+adj.形容詞作表語(yǔ)有：一be,二保持keep,stay三變become,turnget,,五個(gè)感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste,等。Sheishonestandhelpful.她誠(chéng)實(shí)而又樂于助人。Thegardenlookssobeautiful.花園看起來很美。3.不定代詞+adj.作后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.keep/make+賓語(yǔ)+adj.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)eg.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.（二）復(fù)合不定代詞的用法一、構(gòu)成：1.指物：somethinganythingeverythingnothing2.指人：somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone二、用法：1.復(fù)合不定代詞在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)；做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例：Everythingbeginstogrowwhenspringcomes.Everybodyishereexcept（除了）Tom.2.形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。例：Thereisnothingwrongwithmycar.Thegovernment（政府）isdoingsomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Isthereanyoneelseintheroom?3.something,somebody,someone通常用于肯定句;anything,anyone,anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑問句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。例：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.Do

you

have

anything

to

say

？Ididn’tmeet

anybody

on

the

road.Imetnobodyontheroad.PleasetellhimIamnothereifanyoneaskswhereIam.4.在疑問句中，表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)，用something,somebody,someone。例：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?5.肯定句中，anything在表示“任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人”。例：AnythingisOK.Iwouldliketodoanythingforyou.三、詞組歸納1、somethingtoeat一些吃的東西10、repeatmywords重復(fù)我的話2、sleeponmyknees睡在我的膝蓋上11、allthetime一直，總是3、holdsthinone’shand某人手里握著某物12、inthesun在陽(yáng)光下4、teachsbtodosth教某人做某事13、weighupto40grams重大約40克5、witheyesopenwide睜大眼睛14、growup成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大成人6、buildmecampsoutofsticks用樹枝為我搭建營(yíng)地15、makeanynoise發(fā)出任何噪音7、lookafter照顧16、brushherfur給她刷毛8、lookaroundforme四處找我17、sleepinabasket睡在籃子里9、takecareof照顧四、句型歸納1.Howrudeyouare!你真粗魯!2.....Ilikewatchingthemswimaround....我喜歡看著它們游來游去。3...hecansing,andIwanttoteachhimtospeak....他會(huì)唱歌，我還想教他說話。4Mydogisthecleverestofall我的狗是最聰明的動(dòng)物。5.Witheyesopenwide.睜大眼睛....6....Buildsmecampsoutofsticks...用樹枝給我搭建營(yíng)地。7.There'snothingwrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.如果你喜歡，養(yǎng)蛇(7)沒有問題。8.Putyourgoldfishinthesun把你的金魚放在陽(yáng)光下。9.Agoldfishcanweighupto40grams.一條金魚可重達(dá)40克。10.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.金魚易于照料。11.Dotheymakeanynoise?它們會(huì)發(fā)出噪音嗎?12.Whatdoesitlooklike?它長(zhǎng)什么樣?易錯(cuò)題分析易錯(cuò)題分析語(yǔ)法部分：一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing()2.--Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?--No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing()6.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyone B.someoneC.everyone D.nothing()7.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing()8.Everythinggoeswell,______?A.isit B.isn’titC.dothey D.doesn’tit（）9.________ofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody（）10.--Theexamwasdifficult,wasn'tit?--No，butIdon'tthink______couldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody【答案】1-5BDBBC6-10CADBD二、用something,anything,anyone,nothing,everything,noone,everyone填空。1.--Look!Canyousee_____behindthetree?--Yes,Ithinkit’sacat.2.--Doyouknow_____inthestore?--Sorry,Idon’tknowthem.3.______isintheroom.It’sempty(空的).4.ThiswasmyfirsttimeinWuhan,so_______wasreallyinteresting.5.--Couldyougiveme______todrink?--Sure！Hereyouare.6.--Kangkang,is______heretoday?--No,Jimisn’there.Heisinhospital.7.--Jim!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?--Sorry!Icansee_______.【答案】1.anything2.anyone3.Noone4.everything5.something6.everyone7.nothing詞匯句型部分：一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thecinemaistwentyminutes’walkfromthecitycenter.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_______________________thecinemafromthecitycenter?2.Shespenttwohourswalkingaroundthelake.(同義句)It______________twohours______________aroundthelake.3.Thecatweighsabout2kilograms.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________thecatweigh?4.Somethinghappenedtoheronherwayhome.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________toheronherwayhome?【答案】Howfaris2.tookhertowalk3.Howmuchdoes4.Didanythinghappen二、單選Doyouoften______goodbyetoyourparentsbeforeleavinghome?A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talkMaybeyou_______tofeedyourcatmuch.Itdoesn’teatalot.A.needB.needn’tC.don’tneedD.shouldIhavenotrouble_________English.ButI’mnotverygoodatlistening.A.speakingB.spokeC.speakD.tospeakDoyouthinkparrotsarenotdifficult________.A.takecareB.takecareofC.totakecareofD.totakingcareofPleasedon’tmaketoomuch________.It’smuchtoo________.A.noise;noiseB.noise;noisyC.noisy;noisyD.noisy;noise6.Ourhouseisdifferent_______yours_______someways.A.on;inB.from;inC.from;asD.in;on7.Youshouldn’tdoeyeexercisedwithyoureyes________.A.openedB.openC.closeD.closed8.----Howdoyouliketheanimalshow?----________.A.That’sOKB.IlikeitC.VeryfunnyD.Notatall9.Ihavetworulers.Oneislong,and______isshort.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another10.I_____gotobed_____mymothercameback.A.won’t;untilB.didn’t;untilC.will;untilD./;when11.----Katedidn’tcometoschoollastFriday,didshe?----_______,though(盡管)shewasn’tfeelingwell.No,shedidB.No,shedidn’tC.Yes,shedidn’tD.Yes,shedid12.Idon’tthink______necessarytotellyouaboutit.A.thisB.thatC.himD.it13.----Excuseme,Sir.Butyoucan’tsmokehere.----Sorry,I’ll______mycigarette.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putout14.Whyaretheparents______theirbaby?----Becauseheisill.A.worryaboutB.worryingforC.worriedaboutD.worriedfor15.Youmustkeeptheparrot_____from______.Thecatiswaitingforit.A.safety;dangerousB.safety;dangerC.safe;dangerD.safe;dangerous【答案】1-5：BBACB6-10:BBCBB11-15:DDDCC三、動(dòng)詞填空Dadsaysthatwe_____________(have)acampingtripthisweekend.Isawtwodogs____________(fight)witheachotheratthreeyesterdayafternoon.You’dbetter____________(take)goodcareofyourgoldfish,ortheywon’tgrowwell.Thebabypanda___________(weigh)onlyabout100gramswhenitwastendaysold.Allthestudents___________(get)readyforthecomingEnglishtestnow.Remembertowashyourhandsbefore___________(have)meals.Shealwaysasksherson______________(notbe)latefordoinganything.Don’tspendtoomuchtime__________(play)withyourpet.Mothertoldme____________(notfeed)thedogatthetable.Canyouhearthechildren____________(sing)inthenextroom?Hewilltellyoursisteraboutitassoonas_________(meet)herinherofficetomorrow.Youmayhurtyourselfifyou_________(notbe)careful.Thewholeclass__________(talk)aboutthecomingexamintheclassroom.Myfather___________(write)alettertohisfriendwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.It’simportant__________(notgo)toschoolwithoutbreakfast.【答案】1.willhave2.fighting3.take4.weighed5.aregetting6.having7.nottobe8.playing9.nottofeed10.singing11.meets12.aren’t13.aretalking14.waswriting15.nottogo四、詞匯檢測(cè)A.根據(jù)中文提示、首字母提示或語(yǔ)境寫出單詞，每空一詞。(每小題1分，共10分)1.Don'tpullthose(兔子)ears.Theywillfeeluncomfortable.2.I'msurprisedwithmymouthopen(充分地).3.MrChencameintotheclassroom，(握著)abookinhishand.4.Thegovernment(建造)newhousesfortheoldinSunshineTownlastyear.5.Theyoungmanstayedinthehospitalttheoldlady'sdaughtercame.6.Stoptalking，please!Youaretoon，boysandgirls.7.Tomfwithoneofhisclassmatesyesterdayandhurthislefthand.8.Sheisnotjacleverstudent.Sheiskindandhelpfultoo.9.Benhinthebushes，soittookusalongtimetofindhim.10.─Didyouseemykey?Ican'tfindit.─Maybeyourfathertookit.B.根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每小題1分，共10分)1.─Iwantsomething(drink)，Mum.I'mverythirsty.─There'ssomemilkonthetable.2.MissWangwithherchildren(feed)thepetdoginthegardennow.3.ChenZeoftenputshisdogonhiskneesand(brush)it.4.Ifyou(notbe)careful，youwillmakesomemistakesintheexam.5.Lisaismybestfriend，soIoftengotoherwhensomething(worry)me.6.─Jack，remember(take)yourEnglishbookhome.─OK，Iwill.7.LiXiaowasborninShanghaibut(grow)upinZhenjiang.8.IsawJim(play)neartheriveronmywayhome.Heseemedto