08 旅美熊貓慘死令人痛惜保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物呼聲再上熱搜-2023年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)材料題型專練

08旅美熊貓慘死令人痛惜，保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物呼聲再上熱搜2023年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)材料題型專練背景材料：駐美國(guó)大使館對(duì)旅美大熊貓“樂(lè)樂(lè)”離世感到痛心！將協(xié)助善后2023-02-0509:43·\t"/article/7196481559321707048/_blank"南方都市報(bào)2月5日，南都記者從中國(guó)駐美國(guó)大使館獲悉，使館對(duì)于在2月1日上午被發(fā)現(xiàn)不幸離世的旅美大熊貓“樂(lè)樂(lè)”感到痛心和惋惜，將協(xié)助有關(guān)方面做好善后工作。據(jù)了解，中國(guó)動(dòng)物園協(xié)會(huì)將及時(shí)組建專家組，與美方專家共同開(kāi)展大熊貓死亡原因調(diào)查。據(jù)南都此前報(bào)道，旅美大熊貓“丫丫”和“樂(lè)樂(lè)”在孟菲斯動(dòng)物園精神萎靡的狀況曾引發(fā)爭(zhēng)議。據(jù)南都此前報(bào)道，2月3日，美國(guó)田納西州孟菲斯動(dòng)物園發(fā)布消息稱，旅美大熊貓“樂(lè)樂(lè)”于2月1日上午被發(fā)現(xiàn)不幸離世，死因尚未確定，園方將就其死因進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)調(diào)查。作為中美共同保護(hù)和研究大熊貓計(jì)劃的一部分，雌性大熊貓“丫丫”和雄性大熊貓“樂(lè)樂(lè)”于2003年4月抵達(dá)孟菲斯動(dòng)物園開(kāi)始旅美生涯，協(xié)議期限為10年，2013年到期后又延長(zhǎng)了10年。此前，“丫丫”和“樂(lè)樂(lè)”在孟菲斯動(dòng)物園的狀況，曾引發(fā)爭(zhēng)議。2022年年初，有網(wǎng)友指出，“丫丫”和“樂(lè)樂(lè)”的生存情況不容樂(lè)觀。在該網(wǎng)友發(fā)布的照片中，兩只大熊貓瘦骨嶙峋，精神萎靡，狀態(tài)大不如抵美之初，即便是與其它旅美的大熊貓相比，整體狀態(tài)也差了一大截。該網(wǎng)友稱，“丫丫”和“樂(lè)樂(lè)”的居住場(chǎng)館環(huán)境惡劣，沒(méi)有新鮮竹子吃，投喂量達(dá)不到國(guó)內(nèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，飼養(yǎng)員也不與它們互動(dòng)。消息發(fā)布后，引發(fā)廣泛關(guān)注。對(duì)此，中國(guó)動(dòng)物園協(xié)會(huì)工作人員曾回應(yīng)稱，兩只大熊貓已經(jīng)進(jìn)入老年階段，且“丫丫”一直患有皮膚病，所以狀態(tài)不好。經(jīng)與孟菲斯動(dòng)物園溝通，了解到竹子和居住場(chǎng)館沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，會(huì)持續(xù)與對(duì)方進(jìn)行溝通。2月4日，中國(guó)駐美國(guó)使館發(fā)言人表示，就旅美大熊貓“樂(lè)樂(lè)”離世一事表示感到痛心和惋惜，將協(xié)助有關(guān)方面做好善后工作。據(jù)了解，中國(guó)動(dòng)物園協(xié)會(huì)已同孟菲斯動(dòng)物園展開(kāi)對(duì)接，將及時(shí)組建專家組并盡快前往孟菲斯動(dòng)物園，與美方專家共同開(kāi)展大熊貓死亡原因調(diào)查。發(fā)言人稱，20年前，大熊貓“樂(lè)樂(lè)”來(lái)到美國(guó)孟菲斯動(dòng)物園，多年來(lái)給美國(guó)人民帶來(lái)了許多歡樂(lè)，為促進(jìn)中美大熊貓保護(hù)合作和人民友好交流發(fā)揮了獨(dú)特作用。大熊貓承載著中美兩國(guó)人民對(duì)彼此的欣賞和友好感情，大家將懷念“樂(lè)樂(lè)”在美期間給兩國(guó)人民留下的美好回憶。不愛(ài)，請(qǐng)歸還！??！ 一、完形填空（2021·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally___1___atfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter___2___Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.Everythingwent___3___atfirstthenextday.Isawmany___4___playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto___5___me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy___6___.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a___7___cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany___8___.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel___9___intheend.ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This____10____givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.1．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless2．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．until3．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well4．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas5．A．getcloseto B．makefunof C．saygoodbyeto6．A．money B．IDcard C．way7．A．friend B．local C．teacher8．A．help B．information C．food9．A．hot B．safe C．tired10．A．feeling B．story C．experience（2022·重慶九龍坡·重慶市育才中學(xué)校考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。March16thisNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashingtonDC,usedthedaytocelebratethe____11____anniversary(慶典)ofthefirsttwogiantpandascomingintoitscare.Thecelebrationwill____12____sixmonths.In1972,then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifePatmadea____13____visittoChina.On____14____seconddayinthecountry,PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.Atadinner____15____theyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.ThepandasLingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatTilletNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20yearsbefore____16____inthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiJi(“LittleMiracle”).Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwere___17___toChina.Inthepast,BrandieSmith,directoroftheNationalZoo,andhercolleaguesvisitedtheirChinesepartnersseveral____18____ayeartoshareknowledgeaboutpandas.ChineseexpertsalsogototheUS.Butduringthepandemic(疫情),theyhadtocommunicate____19____emailsandvideocalls.Smithsaiditwas“asgoodasit____20____is”becausetheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears.Shesaidshehopestheprogramwilllastatleast50moreyears.11．A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifteen D．fifteenth12．A．cost B．spend C．last D．pay13．A．historical B．interesting C．ordinary D．difficult14．A．her B．they C．that D．herself15．A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．before16．A．passingby B．passingaway C．passingto D．passingdown17．A．gone B．come C．returned D．sold18．A．times B．days C．weeks D．months19．A．on B．a(chǎn)s C．through D．with20．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．hardly D．sometimes二、閱讀單選（2022·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChina’ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu’slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.Throughshuttingdownmines(煤礦),plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies(珍稀物種).About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It’sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.21．WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?A．BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.B．Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.C．BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.D．Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.22．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited”inParagraph4?A．受益 B．受害 C．支持 D．獲得23．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheReasonsforProtectingPandas B．GoodResultsofProtectingPandasC．TheIntroductionofPingwu D．TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwu（2020·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.Book（預(yù)定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.FollowtheinstructionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打擾）theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.?Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.?Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.?Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.?Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.DressCodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏銳的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.24．Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay________.A．bechanged B．becanceledC．beputoff D．becomefullybooked25．Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.A．oneweek B．twoweeks C．threeweeks D．fourweeks26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A．Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B．Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C．Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D．Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.27．Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A．Toprotectpandas. B．Toprotectbamboo.C．Toprotectyourself. D．Toprotectothers28．Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A．Apeacelover. B．Apandalover C．Amusiclover D．Apandakeeper.（2020·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CHANGSHA—EightpandasmovedtotheirnewhomeintheancienttownofFenghuanginCentralChina'sHunanProvinceonFriday.Thisisthefirsttimetheancienttown,alsoapopularplaceofinterest,haswelcomedgiantpandas.TheanimalswillmakeFenghuangtheirnewhome.Withtheaveragetemperaturerangingfrom12.6℃to16.7℃,FenghuangCountytakesprideinitsover3,333hectaresofbambooforest,providingagoodlivingplaceforgiantpandas.Toprovideagoodlivingenvironmentforthenewarrivals,Fenghuanghasbuiltapandathemepark.Twooftheeightpandas,namedLongShengandQingFeng,werebornin2000and2007respectively(分別).Theothersixpandaswerebornin2017.TheyweretransportedfromsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvincetoFenghuangbyspecialtrucks.Beforethetransportation,theeightpandaswereplacedunderobservationinthegiantpandaprotectioncenter,andtheyarenowingoodhealth.TengQiong,directorofFenghuangCountyForestryBureau,saidthatthepandasweretransportedinrefrigeratortrucksfortheirsafetyandcomfort.Severaltruckswererented（租用)，withfourtruckscarryingtwogiantpandaseach,whileonetruckcarriedenoughbambooandbambooshootsforfivedays,andanotheremptytruckwaskeptonstandby.“Duringthetransportation,werestedatthehigh-speedserviceareasfor30minuteseverythreehours.Thekeepersprovidedfoodandwaterforthepandasandcarefullyobservedtheirhealthcondition,”Tengsaid.ConstructionofthepandathemeparkinFenghuangstartedattheendof2018.Itincludesapandahouse,apandahospital,afeedprocessingroom,atouristservicecenter,asciencemuseumandothersupportingprojects.Therewillbe16professionalkeeperstotakecareofthepandasinthepark.29．WhenwasthepandaQingFengborn?A．In2000. B．In2007. C．In2017.30．Howmanytruckswererentedintotalduringthetransportation?A．Six. B．Four. C．One.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observed"meaninChinese?A．談?wù)?B．遵守 C．觀察32．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Constructionofapandathemepark.B．Eightpandasstartnewlife.C．Howtoprotectgiantpandas.（2019·四川廣元·中考真題）Scientistslookedforpawprints(爪印)intheforests.Inthisway,theyknewthenumberofpandas!“It’shardtoseepandasinthewild,”saidColby,ascientist.“Theyhideinthethickbambooforests.”That’swhyscientistsusedpawprintstogetbenumber.Thenumberofthepandaswasasurprisetoscientists.Theylearnedthatmorepandaslivedinthewild!“Wefoundpandaslivinginareaswedidn’tknow,”saidColby.Althoughthenewsisgood,pandasareindanger.Herearesomefunfactsofpandas.Ittakesapandamorethan10hourstoeat9kgto14kgofbambooeveryday.Anewbornpandaweighs90-130grams.Thatisabouttheweightofamouse.Apanda’sfrontpawshavewristbones(腕骨).Thepandausesthemtocatchbamboo.Themainthreattopandasisthattheirlandisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Pandaslosetheirlandwhenpeoplecutdownpartsoftheforestforwoodandfarming.Now,Chinahas13naturereserves(保護(hù)區(qū)).Peoplemustn’tcutdowntreesthere.Scientistswanttocreatemorenaturecenterstogivepandasabetterchancetolive.33．Whydidscientistslookforpawprintsintheforests?A．Becausetheycouldcatchpandasinthisway.B．Becausetheycouldknowwherepandaswereinthisway.C．Becausetheycouldknowthenumberofpandasinthisway.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Apandausesitsfrontpawstocatchbamboo.B．Anewbornpandaisnearlyasheavyasamouse.C．Apandausuallysleepsmorethan10hourseveryday.35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．FewerandfewertreesinChina.B．Thebigproblemthepandasarefacing.C．Thenumberofthepandasinthewild.36．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TherearefewerandfewernaturereservesinChina.B．Peopleshouldhelppandasliveahappylifeinthewild.C．Allthepandasshouldliveinthepandanaturereserves.37．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inatravelguide. C．Inastorybook.（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Sometimeswemustbecarefulofsomeanimalssuchasdogs,becausetheymightbite(咬)us.PetdogsoncebitLiuYunkang,afarmerfromSichuan,threetimes.Notlongago,hegotanothernewbite.Butthistime,itwasdifferent.“Iwasluckythatapandabitme,”saidthe60-year-oldfarmer.OnFridayafternoon,awildpandacamedownfromthemountain.“Itwalkedabout200metersbeforecrossingarivertoreachthemountainontheotherside,”saidanotherfarmernamedYangGuoxiang,whowasthefirstonetoseethepandawhileplantingpotatoes.Becausethepandawasdirtyandcouldn’twalkfast,thefarmersthoughtitmightbesickanddecidedtohelpit.ThepandabecamestressedanditsuddenlybitLiu’sleftlegwhenthefarmersweregettingtooclose.__▲__.Thepanda’stwoteethmadethebiteanditwasn’tserious.Butinfact,pandasareverystrongwhentheygetangry.Theycanevenkillsheep.Thefarmersthoughtthattheyoungpanda’smotherdroveitawaytolivebyitself.Itdidnotcomedowntolookforfoodbecausethereweremanybambootreesinthemountains.38．HowdidLiuYunkangfeelafterthepandabithim?A．Weak. B．Interesting. C．Lucky. D．Terrible.39．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．Thefarmerswereveryscared B．ThenitranintothemountainsC．ThefarmerssentLiutothehospital D．Liushoutedforhelp40．WhatwasYangGuoxiangdoingwhenhesawthepanda?A．Plantingpotatoes. B．Walkingdownthemountain.C．Plantingtrees. D．Talkingwithotherfarmers.41．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Pandassometimesaredangerous.B．Nearlyallanimalsmightbitepeopleattimes.C．Wildpandasliketolookforfoodalone.D．Youngwildpandasareusedtolivingwiththeirmothers.三、閱讀判斷（2018·甘肅甘南·中考真題）GiantpandababynamedBaoBaoinUSZooDec2.2013AfemalegiantpandababywasnamedBaoBaoattheNationalZooinWashingtontoday.Justover123,000peoplevotedonhernameonline.BaoBaowasbornatthezooonAugust23,2013.TomSantorellireports.WashingtonZoo’sgiantpandababycelebratesherfirstbirthdayAugust24,2014BaoBao,thefemalegiantpandababycelebratedherfirstbirthday.Shereceivedseveralgifts,includingpicturesofpeachesandbamboo,NualaMcGovernreports.PandaseessnowforfirstlimeinzooJan7,2015Sixteen-month-oldgiantpandababyBaoBaoplayedinthesnowforthefirstlimeattheNationalZooasawinterstormhitWashingtononJan6,2015.AshleyJohnsonreports.BaoBaothepandaleavesUSforChinaFeb22,2017BaoBaoa3-year-oldgiantpandawhowasbornattheNationalZooinWashington,hasleftforChina.Shehastakenabout25kgofbamboowithheronthe16-hourflight.LauraTrevelyanreports.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正誤。正確的句子涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B。42．ThispassageisaboutfourpandasinUS.43．BaoBaowasbroughttotheNationalZooinWashingtonfromChinain2013.44．BaoBaosawthesnowin2015forthefirsttime.45．BaoBaohasalreadycometoChina.46．Allthesepiecesofnewswerereportedbythesamereporter.四、閱讀還原6選5（2022·山西太原·山西大附中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Twobabypandacubs(幼崽)borninaFrenchzoohavefinallygotnames!TheywerenamedYuanDudu(圓嘟嘟)andHuanLili(歡黎黎).OlympicgoldmedalwinnerZhangJiaqirevealed(揭曉，揭示)theirnamesalongsideFrenchsoccerstarKylianMbappeataspecialeventonNov18,2021.____47____Morethan122,000peoplechosethenamesfromfivedifferentpairs.ThenamesstandforfriendshipbetweenFranceandChina,aswellasawishforthecubs’goodhealth.Giantpandasusuallyhavetwonames,anicknameandanofficialname.Thenicknameisforpandacubs.Thisway,____48____Incaseoftwins,theoldercubgetsanicknamewiththecharacter“Da”andtheyoungergetsanicknamewiththecharacter“Xiao”.Theymean“older”and“younger”inChinese.Forexample,thepanda“Jingjing”gavebirthtotwins.Theolderonewouldbenicknamed“Jingda”,whiletheyoungerwouldbe“Jingxiao”.Ifthereisathirdcub,itwillbenicknamedwith“San”.Somepandasgettheirnicknamesbecauseofphysicalcharacteristics,____49____Oncetheygettheirofficialnames,nicknamesarenolongerused.Thisisbecausethepandasgointoaspecialdatabased(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))____50____.Thepandasalsogetaunique(唯一的)codetoprovetheiridentities,justlikeouridentificationcard(身份證)numbers.Allofthishelpswithscientificresearch.____51____Forexample,theChinesegovernmentwillnameapandabeforegivingitawayasagifttoothercountries.A．Onlinevotes(投票)arenottheonlywaytonamethepandas.B．Thenameswerechoseninanonlinevote.C．whileothersarenamedaftertheirbirthplaces.D．Theirnameswillcarryinformationabouttheirfamilyrelationships.E．Onlinevotesaretheonlywaytonamethepandas.F．theycanbedistinguished(區(qū)分)fromeachother.五、語(yǔ)法填空（2020·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）DaMaoandErShunaretwopandasthathavelivedinCanadasince2014.Theyweregoingtostaythereuntil2023.However,theywillbetakentoChina____52____（early）thanplanned.TheyarenowlivingintheCalgaryZooinCanada.____53____May12,thezoosaidthatitwasgoingtosendthetwopandasbacktoChina.Thisisbecausethezoocan'tgetenoughbamboofor____54____（they）,GlobalNewsreported.BecauseofCOVID﹣19travelrestrictions（限制）,ithasbecomemorechallengingforthezootogetbamboo.Accordingtothezoo,____55____

adultpandaeatsaround40kgofbambooaday.（2022·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pandasarenotjustoneofthe___56___(popular)animalsinChina,butbelovedaroundtheworld.OnMarch16,theNationalZooinWashington,DCstartedasix-monthcelebration.Thisyearisthe50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofthearrivaloftwogiantpandas.The___57___(one)pandasfromChinatotheUS—LingLingandHsingHsing—arrivedatthezooonApril16,1972.Inthatyear,ChinaandtheUSestablisheddiplomatic(外交的)relations.ChinagiftedtheUSthesetwopandas___58___(show)goodwill.Overthepast50years,eightpandas___59___(live)atthezoo.Frommealsto___60___(day)fun,thezooteamshavefoundwaystotakecareofthegiantpandas.Theanimals’favoritefood—bamboo___61___(grow)inthezoo.Workingwithlocallandowners,theteamalsoharvests(收獲)bamboofrom20stands(林、簇)acrossWashington,DC,MarylandandVirginia.Sometimes,theteamreceivesdonationsofbamboofromthepublic.Besidesbamboo,thecutepandasalsoreceiveapples,high-fiberbiscuitsandhoneywater.Sweet___62___(potato)areafavorite!Theteamalsosetsupafunactivity___63___makesthepandasstayactiveandsmart.BehindtheprotectionworkisaclosepartnershipwithpandaexpertsinChinaUsually,thezookeepersandChinesepandaexpertsvisiteachotherseveraltimesayeartoshareknowledgeabouttheanimals.Duringthepandemic(流行病),theyhavekeptcontact(聯(lián)系)___64___sendingemails.Ithasbeen___65___unusualexperienceforBrandieSmith,directorofthezoo,toworkwithChineseexperts.“After50years,giantpandasremainaniconicspecies(標(biāo)志性的物種)forourzoo,”saidBrandie.Shehopestheprogramwillcontinueatleast50moreyears.六、短文首字母填空（2022·江蘇連云港·校考三模）根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。BingDwenDwen,themascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensoldlikehotcakes.ProfessorCaoXueisthechiefdesignerofit.CaoXueclearlyrememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwasc____66____asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Weweres____67____excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”Afterdiscussionbyscholars（學(xué)者）,themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandaw____68____anice-shell（殼）.CaosaidtheideacamefromatraditionalChinesesnack—tanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhis14teamm____69____flewtoSichuanforfieldobservation（觀察）.Theyfoundthatthesizeofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferentfromt____70____ofanadultpanda’s,makingthemcuterandmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.七、短文選詞填空（2019·山東德州·中考真題）many，two，it，zoo，because，what，only，China，besides，national，historyWithitsblack﹣whitecoat,theanimalisoneofthemostprecious（珍貴的）animalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChina,proudlycalledthe"__71__treasure".__72__nameisPanda.Thenameof"Panda"nowrefersto（指的是）thegiantpanda.InChina，_73_theGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy,thegiantpandaalsoattractstheworld﹣widetourists.Asthemostfamousanimalof_74_thegiantpandaappearsinthelogo（標(biāo)志）oftheWorldWildlifeFundforNature（WWF）.Italsohas__75__chancesthanotheranimalstobethemascot（吉祥物）ofinternationalgamesheldinChina.

Anditshowsupasanactoronthebigscreen,suchasKungFuPanda.Thegiantpandaisregardedasthesymbolofpeace.InJapanese__76__records.theTangDynastysentacoupleofbearsandseventypiecesoffurasnationalgiftstoJapan.The"__77__bears"weregiantpandas.Onefemalepandausuallyhas_78_onebaby,anditisnoteasyforwildpandastohavetwinsanyway.Ifyouwanttoseethem,you'dbettergotoChengdu.Why？_79_themainbreeding（繁育）centerswerebuiltaroundthisarea,Certainlysomecity__80__alsohavegiantpandas,suchasBeijingZoo.ChongqingZoo,etc.Thegiantpandasaresolovelycreatures（生物）.Moreandmorepeoplebecomefansofthem.【答案解析】【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者獨(dú)自去臥龍大熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)游玩的經(jīng)歷。1．句意：一開(kāi)始我真的很緊張。happy快樂(lè)的；nervous緊張的；helpless無(wú)助的。根據(jù)上文“itwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone”和“Iwasnotnervousanymore.”可知，這是作者的第一次單獨(dú)旅行，所以他一開(kāi)始很緊張。故選B。2．句意：我到達(dá)后住在臥龍熊貓中心旁邊的一家小旅館里。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者到達(dá)臥龍之后，住進(jìn)了一家小旅館里，故此處應(yīng)填“在……之后”的介詞。故選A。3．句意：第二天一開(kāi)始一切都很順利。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根據(jù)下文“Later,Ileftthecenterhappily”可知，一開(kāi)始作者的行程還是很順利的。故選C。4．句意：我看見(jiàn)許多熊貓?jiān)跇?shù)上玩耍。monkeys猴子；birds鳥；pandas熊貓。根據(jù)下文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo”可知，作者是去看大熊貓了。故選C。5．句意：它們很高興，甚至想接近我。getcloseto接近；makefunof取笑；saygoodbyeto告別。根據(jù)上文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappy”可知，作者與熊貓的互動(dòng)很不錯(cuò)，熊貓甚至想靠近作者。故選A。6．句意：我迷路了。money金錢；IDcard身份證；way路。根據(jù)下文“ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotelsafeintheend”可知，作者迷路了。故選C。7．句意：一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝俗哌^(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我是否需要幫助。friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老師。根據(jù)下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，本地人對(duì)路比較熟悉，故此處指的是本地人過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)作者是否需要幫助。故選B。8．句意：一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝俗哌^(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我是否需要幫助。help幫助；information信息；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，此處指的是本地人過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)作者是否需要幫助，然后給他指了路。故選A。9．句意：我終于安全到達(dá)了旅館。hot熱的；safe安全的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)上文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地達(dá)到了旅館。故選B。10．句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓我有勇氣在未來(lái)再次獨(dú)自旅行。feeling感覺(jué)；story故事；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagain”可知，在有了這次的獨(dú)自旅行經(jīng)歷之后，作者未來(lái)還打算繼續(xù)獨(dú)自旅行。故選C。【短文大意】本文介紹了3月16日是美國(guó)的國(guó)家熊貓日以及大熊貓?jiān)诿绹?guó)的一些情況等。11．句意：今年，華盛頓特區(qū)的史密森尼國(guó)家動(dòng)物園利用這一天來(lái)慶祝首批兩只大熊貓進(jìn)入動(dòng)物園50周年。fifty五十；fiftieth第五十；fifteen十五；fifteenth第十五；根據(jù)“ThepandasLingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatTilletNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20years”可知，應(yīng)該是慶祝50周年，此處修飾其后的名詞“anniversary”，且空前有the修飾，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞形式，故選B。12．句意：慶?；顒?dòng)將持續(xù)六個(gè)月。cost花費(fèi)，主要是花費(fèi)金錢；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，常用spend...on/doing結(jié)構(gòu)；last持續(xù)；pay支付，主語(yǔ)是人；根據(jù)“sixmonths”可知，活動(dòng)持續(xù)了6個(gè)月，故選C。13．句意：1972年，時(shí)任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)理查德·尼克松和他的妻子帕特對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行了歷史性訪問(wèn)。historical歷史性的；interesting有趣的；ordinary普通的；difficult困難的；根據(jù)“then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifePat”可知，總統(tǒng)和他的妻子是歷史性的訪問(wèn)中國(guó)，故選A。14．句意：在她在中國(guó)的第二天，帕特去北京動(dòng)物園看熊貓。her她；they他們；that那個(gè)；herself她自己；根據(jù)“PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.”可知，此處指代的是“在帕特待在中國(guó)的第二天”，應(yīng)用her指代，故選A。15．句意：在他們離開(kāi)中國(guó)之前的一次晚宴上，周恩來(lái)總理告訴帕特，中國(guó)將向美國(guó)贈(zèng)送兩只熊貓。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；before在……之前；根據(jù)“theyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.”可知，在離開(kāi)中國(guó)之前的一次晚宴上，故選D。16．句意：他們?cè)谀抢锷盍?0多年，直到20世紀(jì)90年代去世。passingby路過(guò)；passingaway去世；passingto傳到；passingdown傳承；根據(jù)“Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.”可知，之前的熊貓去世了，故選B。17．句意：這對(duì)夫婦的另外三個(gè)孩子泰山、寶寶和貝貝被送回中國(guó)。gone去；come來(lái)；returned返回；sold賣；根據(jù)“Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiJi(“LittleMiracle”).Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwere...toChina.”可知，另外的三只熊貓回到了中國(guó)，故選C。18．句意：過(guò)去，國(guó)家動(dòng)物園館長(zhǎng)布蘭迪·史密斯（BrandieSmith）和她的同事每年數(shù)次拜訪中國(guó)合作伙伴，分享關(guān)于熊貓的知識(shí)。times次數(shù)；days天；weeks周；months月份；根據(jù)“hercolleaguesvisitedtheirChinesepartnersseveral...ayear”可知，每年數(shù)次拜訪中國(guó)合作伙伴，故選A。19．句意：但在疫情期間，他們必須通過(guò)電子郵件和視頻通話進(jìn)行交流。on在……上；as作為；through通過(guò)；with和……一起；根據(jù)“emailsandvideocalls”可知，是通過(guò)電子郵件和視頻通話進(jìn)行交流，故選C。20．句意：史密斯說(shuō)，這“一如既往的好”，因?yàn)樗麄兌嗄陙?lái)一直保持著良好的關(guān)系。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)；根據(jù)“becausetheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兌嗄陙?lái)一直保持著良好的關(guān)系，即便是疫情期間，也是一如既往的好，故選A?！径涛拇笠狻勘疚闹饕榻B了一些保護(hù)大熊貓的措施及帶來(lái)的積極影響。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu’slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,”可知，平武是熊貓國(guó)家公園的一部分是因?yàn)橛泻芏嘁吧笮茇?。故選C。22．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.”可知，此處在舉例說(shuō)明很多動(dòng)植物從大熊貓保護(hù)中得到受益。所以劃線詞“benefited”意為“受益”。故選A。23．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些保護(hù)大熊貓的措施及帶來(lái)的積極影響。選項(xiàng)B“保護(hù)大熊貓的良好結(jié)果”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B?！径涛拇笠狻窟@是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要是給想?yún)⒓有茇堉驹刚唔?xiàng)目的人的一些建議，要提前預(yù)訂，要遵循一些規(guī)則以及穿著的注意事項(xiàng)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked”如果你不早點(diǎn)預(yù)訂的話，項(xiàng)目可能被預(yù)訂滿了。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance”建議至少提前一周預(yù)訂。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“donotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas”可知A選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem”可知B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.”可知C選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed”可知D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Toprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslipperyshoes”可知是為了保護(hù)你自己。故選C。28．推理判斷題。Apeacelover和平愛(ài)好者。Apandalover熊貓愛(ài)好者。Amusiclover音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。Apandakeeper熊貓管理員。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavoluntee