專(zhuān)題02 7BU2-牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括及易錯(cuò)題分析（江蘇專(zhuān)用）

專(zhuān)題027BU2-牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括及易錯(cuò)題分析單元話(huà)題NeighboursReading重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組和句型Grammar一般將來(lái)時(shí)：概念、標(biāo)志詞、用法和考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型1.Iamafraidtheywon`twelcomevisitorslikeyou.我恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎向你這樣的客人。beafraidtodosth害怕去做某事beafraidofsth/doingsth.害怕某物/做某事beafraid+(that)從句welcomesb.歡迎某人welcometosp.歡迎來(lái)到某地like(prep)像He,____like___hiselderbrother,likeschattingwithothers.I’mafraidso.恐怕是的。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不是這樣的。2.It`sgoodtoliveinaneighbourlikethat.住在那樣一個(gè)小區(qū)很好。It`s+形容詞todosth3.Whatareyourneighbourslike?=Howareyouneighbours?你的鄰居們（性格品質(zhì)）如何？Whatbesb/sthlike?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣(性格品質(zhì))？（用形容詞回答）Whatdo/doessb.like?某人喜歡什么？Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人長(zhǎng)什么樣子(外貌)？4.Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirdifferentskills.different+名詞復(fù)數(shù)5.Someofthemarevolunteers.他們中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/allof+名詞/代詞（名詞前有限定詞）oneof+復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”Mostofthewaterisfordrinking.大多數(shù)水都是用來(lái)喝的。Mostofthestudentsinourclassareboys.我們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生是男生。（注意主謂一致）6.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問(wèn)題。helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人去做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助之下withoutone`shelp沒(méi)有某人的幫助helpfuladj.樂(lè)于助人的allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不用種類(lèi)的7.There`ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.=Mycomputerisbroken.=Mycomputerdoesn’twork.=Mycomputerisn’tworking.我的電腦壞了。something指物的不定代詞，“某事，某物”，看作單數(shù)。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，somethinginteresting,somethingstrange，不定式修飾要后置somethingtoeat注：wouldyoulike/couldyou/canI結(jié)構(gòu)還用something,表委婉語(yǔ)氣，或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代詞：someone/somebodyanyone/anybody/anythingeveryone/everybody/everythingnobody(=noone)/nothing8.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要幫助生病的人sick可修飾名詞，ill也表示生病的，但不能修飾名次，只能用“Thelittleboyisill.”9.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是個(gè)好主意。（Thatsoundsgood!）soundlike+名詞詞組聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……looklike…看起來(lái)像……sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))/look（看起來(lái)）/feel（感覺(jué)）/smell（聞起來(lái)）/taste（嘗起來(lái)）/become(變得,成為)，以及be動(dòng)詞，都是動(dòng)詞家族中較特殊的一類(lèi)詞，叫做“聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞”，一般后接形容詞，而大多數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞要用副詞來(lái)修飾。eg.Theylookcool!他們看起來(lái)很酷！Themusicsoundsbeautiful!音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美妙！10.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大學(xué)生樂(lè)于幫忙。bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備/樂(lè)于做某事bereadyforsth為……做好準(zhǔn)備eg.Wearereadyforthecomingexams.我們?yōu)榻酉聛?lái)的考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。Pleasegetreadyforyourlesson!請(qǐng)為你的課程做好準(zhǔn)備，getready強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，beready強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了”的狀態(tài)。11.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsth/sb特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todosth①I(mǎi)don`tknowwho____toask_____(ask)forhelp.②Doyouknowwhen___tostart_____(start)?12.Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?你最近覺(jué)得不舒服嗎？I’mnotfeelingwell.=Idon’tfeelwell.“well”此處是形容詞，表示身體好的。13.Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他們會(huì)讓你好起來(lái)。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事make+賓語(yǔ)+adj.使……覺(jué)得……eg.Ourteachersmakeusstoptalking.Theexcitingnewsmakeshime(feel)excited.14.Whenpeopledonotknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhome,theartistswillgivethemsomeideas.當(dāng)人們不知道該穿什么去派對(duì)或者如何去設(shè)計(jì)自己的家，這些藝術(shù)家們將會(huì)給他們一些點(diǎn)子?！疤厥庖蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”可做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，是對(duì)一個(gè)句子的省略，此處“whattowear”相當(dāng)于“whattheyshould/canwear”。二、語(yǔ)法Grammar一般將來(lái)時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingtodo/willdo例：Wewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.=Wearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.注意：如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，句子是表示征求別人意見(jiàn)的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用shall，will用于第二人稱(chēng)you,而begoingto則不能表示征求別人的意見(jiàn)。例：Shallwegoclimbingtomorrow?Willyougoshoppingwithmesoon?一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon，thedayaftertomorrow后天，soon,thisevening,tonight,thisweekend,inthefuture在將來(lái)，“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“多久以后”,nextweek等。例：Iwillfinishmyworkintwodays.WewilltakepartinMary’sbirthdaypartytonight.總結(jié)：表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間：thisevening,next...,tomorrow,soon；if,until,before,after,when,assoonas引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；in+時(shí)間段，howsoon表示還有多久才能……，所以也是用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)1.當(dāng)將來(lái)一定會(huì)發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的事用will.Wewillhaveacharityshownextweek.2.begoingto更側(cè)重于計(jì)劃打算或很快就要發(fā)生的事。Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.3.therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)“therewillbe……/thereis(are)goingtobe……”4.shall可用語(yǔ)第一人稱(chēng)I/we,替代will表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，但shall更多用來(lái)表示建議。eg.Shallwetakeabusthere?我們能坐汽車(chē)去那兒?jiǎn)幔?.與反義疑問(wèn)句相結(jié)合：例.ThereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextWednesday,isn’tthere?在這個(gè)句子中，只能用begoingtodo的形式，因?yàn)榉戳x疑問(wèn)部分用的是be動(dòng)詞。注：therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)形式有therewillbe和thereis/aregoingtobe，千萬(wàn)不能把there和have共用。①There___C_____afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeDaregoingtobe②It___C______mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.He________aparty.A.isgoingtobe;hasB.willbe;ishavingC.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobe③Howcoldnow!Ithinkit____isgoingtorain_____(rain).6.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)動(dòng)作，主句用將來(lái)時(shí).Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetbettergrades.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將會(huì)取得更好的成績(jī)。Ifyoueattoomuch,youwillbecomefat.如果你吃太多的話(huà)，你將會(huì)變胖。7.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)：如果該動(dòng)作時(shí)計(jì)劃安排好了的，且動(dòng)詞是come,go,arrive,leave,end,start,end等表示動(dòng)向的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。Christmasiscoming.圣誕節(jié)要來(lái)了。Mr.SmithisleavingforBeijingthisevening.史密斯先生今晚要離開(kāi)去北京了。8.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)：第一種就是出現(xiàn)在主將從現(xiàn)原則中，其次考查較多的是時(shí)刻表。Thetrainleavesatthreeo’clock.火車(chē)三點(diǎn)開(kāi)。三、重點(diǎn)詞組1.liveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthstreet住在第九街道城市花園的公寓里2.moststudents=mostofthestudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生3.have/holdameeting開(kāi)會(huì)4.dosomeshoppingforthem為他們購(gòu)物dosomewashing/reading/cleaning5.planadayoutwithmyuncle`sfamily計(jì)劃和叔叔一家外出一天6.thedayaftertomorrow后天7.makeafire生火8.workinarestaurantinthetowncentre在鎮(zhèn)中心一家餐館工作9.herelderbrother她的哥哥11.gotoworkbytrain.乘火車(chē)上班by+交通工具12.atthecommunitycentre在社區(qū)中心13.ontheafternoonof5March在三月五號(hào)的下午onMondayafternoon/morning14.worryaboutwhattoweartoaparty擔(dān)心穿什么去晚會(huì)15.alltheday=thewholeday=alldaylong17.knowalotaboutstylesandcolours關(guān)于風(fēng)格和顏色知道很多18.behappytogiveyousomeideas很高興給你一些主意19.worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心……四、重點(diǎn)句型1.Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.（like為介詞，像）這兒的人像一個(gè)大家庭。2.whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?將來(lái)你想干什么？。3.Heoftengoestoworkbybike=Heoftenridestowork.騎車(chē)上班4.I`msureyou`llbegoodatit.besure+從句5.Wearegoingtohavea“helpinghands”meetingatthecommunitycentreontheafternoonof5March.6.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourfridge?疑問(wèn)句和否定句中something改為anything7.Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas.他們將很高興給你一些想法。易錯(cuò)題分析易錯(cuò)題分析語(yǔ)法部分：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.--Ishegoingtoseeyoutomorrow?--_________.A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,hewillD.No,heisn’t2.Itistoohottoday,Simonisgoingto_______withhisfamily.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swimmer3.--_____wegoshoppingtogethernow?--Ok,but______youwaitforamoment?A.Shall;shallB.Will;willC.Shall;willD.Will;shall4.--Thereis______wrongwithmycar.CanyoutakemetoShanghai?--Noproblem.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything5.--Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?--_________________.A.Yes,IwillB.ThanksalotC.GoodideaD.No,Iwon’t6.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’train

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine

7.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

8.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe【答案】1-5DACBC6-8CCD二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.There________(be)agreatconcerttonight,isn’tthere?2.--“Ineedsomepaper.”--“I_______(bring)someforyou.3.Iamafraidthere_______(be)ameetingtomorrow.Ican’tjoinyou.4._______yourfather_______(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?5.Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______(nottake)partintheparty.6.I_______(be)tired.I_______(go)tobedearlytonight.7.Weallthinktheirteam_______(win).【答案】1.isgoingtobe2.willbring3.willbe/isgoingtobe4.Did,go5.won’ttake6.am,willgo7.willwin詞匯句型部分：一、單詞拼寫(xiě)I.AtHalloween,childrenmayknockontheirwith______[?ne?b?z]doorsandplayagame.2.Mywindowis________[?br??k?n]itisverycoldintheroom.3.Weshouldlearnasmanydifferent_______[?sk?lz]aswecan4.Mymotherisa___________[?m?n?d??(r)]ofabigsupermarket.5.Ihopeitwillbemy_________(luck)daytomorrow.Wewillhaveamathstest6.Allmyclassmatesare_________(help)andwearelikeabigfamily,7.Wewillhavesome_________(visit)fromtheUKnextFriday.8.Pleaselookafterthe__________(postman)bags.Theywillbebacksoon.9.Itishardforsomany________(college)studentstofindjobstheyreallylike.10.Mr.Smiththinks_______（修理）thewashingmachineintwodaysisquitepossible.11._______(檢查)theoilandwaterbeforesettingoff.12.Areallofthetools(工具)those_________(志愿者)？13.Myelderbrotherworksinoneofthetop________(公司)intheworld14.Childrencantakeactivitiesinmost_________(社區(qū))centersinChangzhou.15.Wearelookingforsome___________(信息)ontheInternetnow.16Pleaselookatthepictures_________（在…下面）.17.Therewillbenew___________（街區(qū)）inthisarea.Thepriceoftheflatsinthemwon’tbelow.【答案】1.neighbours’2.broken3.skills4.manager5.lucky6.helpful7.visitors8.postmen’s9.college10.fixing11.Check12.volunteers’13.companies14.rmation16.below17.neighbourhoods二、動(dòng)詞填空1.IthinkthenewsongsbyTFboyseach________(sound)great.2.Ifyou______(notbe)careful,youwon'tpasstomorrow'sEnglishexam3.Canyoufindanyone_______(help)youwithyourhistory?4.Myparentsaskme__________(notworry)abouttheexamtoomuch.5.Aretheybusy________(practice)playingthepiano?6.Bequick!Milleiswaitingforus________(fly)kitesintheparktomorrow.7.Iamafraidof________(make)youfeelsadagain.8-Mikeishavinganimportantmeetingatthismoment.WhataboutSimon?-He__________(show)hisforeignfriendsaroundhisworkingplace.9.Lookatthedarkclouds.Don'tyouthinkit_________(rain)?10.WehopethedoctorsandnursesinHealthcenter________(help)thepeopleinneed.11.There__________(be)importantmeetingsinthefollowingmonth,aren’tthey?12.Look,therearelotsofstudents_________(visit)theChinaDinosaurPark.13ThesedaystheClassOnestudents______(plan)toholdawelcomepartyforthenewstudentsnextweek.14.Idon'tknowwhat_______(buy)formymotherasherbirthdaypresent.【答案】1.sound2.aren’t3.tohelp4.nottoworry5.practicing6.tofly7.making8.isshowing9.isgoingtorain10.willhelp11.aregoingtobe12.visiting13.areplanning14.tobuy三、完成句子1.我的英語(yǔ)老師總像媽媽那樣照顧我。MyEnglishteacheralways____________________________________________.2.字典對(duì)于我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)很有幫助。Adictionary________________________________usEnglishlearners.3.我的夢(mèng)想是去北京上大學(xué)。Mydreamis____________________________________inBeijing.4.真倒霉，我的鑰匙找不到了。幸好，媽媽在家里。___________________.Ican’tfindmykeys.____________,mymotherisathome.5.我父母正在為我的生日宴會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Myparents___________________________________________________.6.你能幫助我輔導(dǎo)我做家庭作業(yè)嗎？Canyou_____________________________________________________?7.冰箱里什么都沒(méi)有，我需要去購(gòu)物。Thereisnothinginthefridge.I______________________________________.8.我朋友要我在教室外面等他，他在和同學(xué)一起大掃除。Myfriendasked______________outsidetheclassroom.Heis__________________withhisclassmates.9.恐怕他要到六點(diǎn)才回來(lái)。___________________thathecan’t_______________until6o’clock.10.找到我們學(xué)校很容易。____________________________________ourschool.11.今天的報(bào)紙上有有趣的消息嗎？_________________________________________________intoday’snewspaper?12.在這見(jiàn)到了老朋友，我很高興。I_______________________________________myoldfriendhere.【答案】caresabout/looksaftermelikea/mymother.2.isveryhelpfulto3.togotocollegeBadluck,Luckily5.aregettingreadyformybirthdayparty6.helpmewithmyhomeworkneedtodosomeshopping/goshopping8.metowaitforhim,doingsomecleaningIamafraid,comeback10.Itiseasytofind11.Isthereanythinginteresting12.amverygladtomeet/see四、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Itisagoodidea_________toomuchfoodatnight.A.eating B.toeat C.nottoeat D.noteating2.Mybrotheralways_______medomyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.A.hopes B.asks C.makes D.tells3.---What_______yoursister________?---Sheiskind,andwealllikeher.A.Does;like B.does;looklikeoeat C.is;like D.are;like4.---Couldyoufinishthereportthisweekend?---_______.Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays.A.Ithinkso. B.I’mafraidso. C.Ithinknot. D.I’mafraidnot.5.Theyhopehe_______ateacherlikehisfatherinthefuture.A.tobe B.willbe C.be. D.are6.---What’swrongwithSimon,Tommy?---________heisillathome,MrWu.Heasksforasickleave.A.Ihope B.I’mafraid C.I’msorry D.Idon’tthink7.Jennyis_______.Sheisready_______othersatalltimes.A.helpful;tohelpIhope B.help;tohelpC.helpful;helping D.help;helping8.---Which