中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日英語知識

中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日英語知識一．春節(jié)SpringFestival

⑴Itfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth（陰歷正月）.

⑵Peoplefollowmanynationalandlocalcustoms.

⑶Wepastespringpoems(貼春聯(lián))withluckwordsonthedoor.

⑷Weeatdeliciousfoodwithsymbolicvalues（有象征意義的美味食品），forexample,chickenforgoodluck.

⑸Weexchangegreetingswithfriendsandrelatives.

⑹Peoplemaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.

⑴陰歷的正月初一是春節(jié)。

⑵人們延續(xù)很多傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。

⑶我們在門上貼春聯(lián)。

⑷我們吃有象征意義的美味食品，比如雞肉。

⑸我們相互拜年問候。

⑹人們給小孩壓歲錢。

二．元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival

⑴Itcomesonthe15th

ofthefirstlunarmonth.

⑵ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.

⑶Onthatday,peopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck.

⑷Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanterns（燈籠）andriddlesolving（猜燈謎）.

⑴元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的正月十五。

⑵它標(biāo)志著春節(jié)的結(jié)束。

⑶那一天，人們吃湯圓，以求吉祥如意。

⑷有些特色的活動，比如觀燈、猜燈謎。

三．清明節(jié)Tomb-SweepingDay⑴ItisalsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.ItcomesonApril4th

or5th

.

⑵InChineseQingmingmeans“clearandbright”.

⑶Itisadayforthelivingtoshowloveandrespecttodeadfrends,

relativesandancestors.

⑷Peoplewillsweepthetombs,lightincense,putmeats,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetomb.

⑸Besides,peopleburnpapermoneyforthedeadtouseinafterlife.⑴清明節(jié)也叫“掃墓節(jié)”，實在4月4日或5日。

⑵在漢語中

“清明”是“clearandbright”的意思。

⑶那一天寄托了對死去的親朋好友和祖先的感情和尊敬。

⑷人們在墓前掃墓、點香燭、放上酒肉等。

⑸除此之外，人們燒紙錢，供他們在死后使用。四．端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival

⑴Itisonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.

⑵Ithonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.

⑶Peoplegathertowatchthecolorful“DragonBoatRaces”(龍舟比賽).

⑷Peopleeatricedumpingsonthatday.

⑴端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷五月初五。

⑵端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念古代詩人——屈原。

⑶人們聚在一起看龍舟比賽。

⑷人們在那一天吃粽子。

端午節(jié)起源

⑴In278BC,heheardthenewsthatQintroopshadfinallyconqueredChu’scapital,sohefinishedhislastpieceHuaiSha(EmbracingSand)andplungedhimselfintotheMiluoRiver,Claspinghisarmstoalargestone.thedayhappenedtobethe5thofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Afterhisdeath,thepeopleofChucrowdedtothebankoftherivertopaytheirrespectstohim.Thefishemensailedtheirboatsupanddowntherivertolookforhisbody.Peoplethrewintothewaterzongzi

（pyramid-shapedglutinousricedumplingswrappedinreadorbambooleaves）

andeggstodivertpossiblefishorshrimpfromattackinghisbody.Anolddoctorpouredajugofrealgarwine(Chineseliquorseasonedwithrealgar)intothewater,hopingtoturnallaquaticbeastsdrunk.That’swhypeoplelaterfollowedthecustomssuchasdragonboatracing,eatingzongzianddrinkingrealgarwineonthatday.公元前278年，當(dāng)他聽到秦國軍隊已經(jīng)攻破楚國國都的消息后，寫完最后一篇詩篇《懷沙》后抱石投汩羅江自盡。這一天正是農(nóng)歷五月初五。他死后，楚國人民跑到河岸來悼念他，漁民們劃船遍河尋找他的尸體。人們把粽子和雞蛋投入水中防止魚蝦傷害他的身體。一位老郎中還把一壹雄黃灑倒入水中，希望能藥暈昏蛟龍水獸。這就是后來人們?yōu)槭裁丛谶@一天賽龍舟，吃粽子，喝雄黃酒。⑵Dragonboatracingisanindispensablepartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Asthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedpullingtheoarsharmoniouslyandhurriedly,accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination.FolktalessaythegameoriginatesfromtheactivitiesofseekingQuYuan’sbody.賽龍舟是這個節(jié)日不可工缺的一部分。當(dāng)發(fā)令槍打響后，人們就能看到坐在龍舟的賽手們在急促鼓點的伴隨下齊心協(xié)力搖槳駛向他們的目的地。民間故事說這個賽事的起源是尋找屈原的尸體。⑶Zongziisanessentialfoodof

theDragonBoatFestival.ItissaidthatpeopleatethemintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Inearlytime,itwasonlyglutnousricedumplingswrappedinreedorotherplantleavesandtiedwithcoloredthread,butnowthefillingsaremorediversified,includingjujubeandbeanpaste,freshmeat,andhamandeggyolk,Iftimepermist,peoplewillsoakglutinousrice,washreedleavesandwrapupzongzithemselves.Otherwise,theywillgotoshopstobuywhateverstufftheywant.ThecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopularinNorthandSouthKorea,JapanandSoutheastAsiannations.粽子是端午的一種必備食品，所說人們在春秋時代就開始吃它（公元前770-476年）。最開始是，它只是用箬葉和彩線包起來的糯米。但是現(xiàn)在在填充物就很豐富了，有棗子和豆沙的，鮮肉的，還有火腿蛋黃的。如果時間允許，人們會自己泡糯米，洗箬葉，包粽子。一然他們變會到商店買來自己想吃的粽子?，F(xiàn)在粽子的習(xí)俗已經(jīng)風(fēng)靡朝鮮、南韓、日本以及東南亞各國。五．中秋節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival

⑴Itisonthe15th

oftheeighthlunarmonth.

⑵Peoplegazeat（觀賞）the“LadyintheMoon”(嫦娥),eatmooncakesforfamilyreunionandhappiness.

⑴中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的八月十五。

⑵人們在那一天家人團圓，一起賞月、吃月餅。中秋節(jié)起源

⑴Folkloreabouttheoriginofthefestivalgolikethis:Inremoteantiquity,thereweretensunsrisinginthesky,whichscorchedallcropsanddrovepeopleintodirepoverty.AheronamedHouYiwasmuchworriedaboutthis,heascendedtothetopoftheKunlunMountainand,directinghissuperhumanstrengthtofullextent,drewhisextraordinarybowandshotdowntheninesuperfluoussunsoneafteranother.Healsoorderedthelastsuntoriseandsetaccordingtotime.Forthisreason,hewaspespectedandlovedbythepeopleandlotsofpeopleofidealsandintegritycametohimtolearnmartialartsfromhim.ApersonnamedPengMenglurkedinthem.

相傳，遠(yuǎn)古時候天上有10個太陽同時出現(xiàn)，曬得莊稼枯死，民不聊生，一個名叫后羿的英雄，力大無窮，他同情受苦的百姓，登上昆侖山頂，運足神力，拉開神弓，一氣射下9個太陽，并嚴(yán)令最后一個太陽按時起落，為民造福。后羿因此受到了百姓的尊敬和愛戴，不少志士慕名前來投師學(xué)藝，心術(shù)不正的蓬蒙也混了進來。

⑵HouYihadabeautifullandkindheartedwifenamedChangE.onedayinhiswaytotheKunlunMountaintocallonfriends,heranupontheEmpressofHeavenWangmuwhowaspassingby.EmpressWangmupresentedtohimaparcelofelixir,bytakingwhich,itwassaid,onewouldascendimmediatelytoheavenandbecomeacelestialbeing.HouYi,however,hatedtopartwithhiswife.SohegavetheelixirtoChangEtotreasurerorthetimebeing.ChangEhidparcelinatreasureboxatherdressingtablewhen,unexpectedly,itwasseenbyPengMeng.

后羿有一個美麗的妻子叫

“嫦娥”，一天后羿到昆侖山訪友求道，巧遇由此經(jīng)過的王母娘娘，便向王母娘娘求得一包一死藥。所說，服下此藥，即刻升天成仙。然而，后羿舍不得撇下妻子，只好暫時把不死藥交給嫦娥珍藏。嫦娥將藥藏進梳妝臺的百寶匣里，不料被小人蓬蒙看見了。

⑶OnedaywhenHouYiledhisdisciplestogohunting,PengMeng,swordinhand,rushedintotheinnerchamberandforcedChangEtohandovertheelixir,AwarethatshewasunabletldefeatPengMeng,ChangEmabeapromptdecisionatthatcriticalmoment.Sheturnedroundtoopenhertreasurebox,tookuptheelixirandswalloweditinonegulp.Assoonassheswallowedtheelixirherbodyfloatedofftheground,dashedoutofthewindowandflewtowardsheaven.PengMengescaped.

一天，后羿眾徒外出狩獵，蓬蒙手持寶劍闖入內(nèi)宅后院，威逼嫦娥交出不死藥。嫦娥知道自己不是蓬蒙的對手，危急之時她當(dāng)機立斷，轉(zhuǎn)身打開百寶匣，拿出不死藥一口吞了下去。嫦娥吞下藥，身子立刻飄離地面、沖出窗口，向天上飛去。蓬蒙便借機逃走了。

⑷WhenHouYireturnedhomeatdark,heknewfromthemaidservantswhathadhappenedOvercomewithgrief,HouYilookedupintothenightskyandcalledoutthenameorhisbelovedwifewhen,tohissurprise,hefoundthatthemoonwasespeciallyclearandbightandnoittherewasaswayingshadowthatwasexactlylikehiswife.Hetreidhisbesttochaseafterthemoon.Butasheran,themoonretreated;ashewithdrew,themooncameback.Hecouldnotgettothemoonatall.

傍晚，率眾徒回到家，侍女們哭訴了白天發(fā)生的事。后羿氣得捶胸頓足，悲痛欲絕，仰望著夜空呼喚愛妻的名字，這時他驚奇發(fā)現(xiàn)，今天的月亮格外皎潔明亮，而且有個晃動的身影酷似嫦娥。他拼命朝月亮追去，可是他追三步，月亮退三步。他退三步，月亮進三步，無論怎樣也追不到跟前。

⑸Thinkingofhiswifedaynight,HouYithenhadanincensetablearrangedinthebackgardenthatChangEloved.PutingonthetablesweetmeatsandfreshfruitsChangEenjoyedmost,HouYiheldatadistanceamemorialceremonyforChangEwhowassentimentallyattachedtohiminthepalaceofthemoon.WhenpeopleheardofthestorythatChangEhadturnedintoacelestialbeing,theyarrangedtheincensetableinthemoonlightoneafteranotherandprayedkindheartedChangEforgoodforturneandpeace.Fromthenonthecustomofworshipingthemoonspreadamongthepeople.

后羿無可奈何，又思念妻子，只好派人到嫦娥喜愛的后花園里，擺上香案，放上她平時最愛吃的蜜食鮮果，遙祭在月宮里眷戀著自己的嫦娥。百姓們聞知嫦娥奔月成仙的消息后，紛紛在月下擺設(shè)香案，向善良的嫦娥祈求吉祥平安。

⑹Peopleindifferentplacesfollowvariouscustoms,butallshowtheirloveandlongingforabetterlife.

中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗很多，形式也各不相同，但都寄托著人們對生活無限的熱愛和對美好生活的向往。五．七夕節(jié)QiqiaoFestival

（theChineseValentine’sDay）

⑴ThegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeavenvisitedtheearth.HernamewasZhinu,theweavinggirl.

⑵WhileshewasonearthshemetherherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.Theygotmarriedsecretly,andtheywereveryhappy.

⑶WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoheaven.Niulangtriedtofollowher,buttheriverofstars,theMilkWay,stoppedhim.

⑷F