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40403500 姓名 403500FallinLovewith 由teenagerdoingHidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain,ateenagerpackeduphisovercoat 賓賓thesuitcase.Heplannedtoleavehomeatduskthoughtherewasthunderand outdoors.Hehadgottodothisbecausehewastiredofhisparents’naggingabout Englishstudyanddidnotwanttogothroughitanylonger.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellEnglishanddislikedjoininginEnglishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredonpurpose.Asaresult,hisscoreineachexamneveraddeduptoover asaresult,+結(jié) bydesignasaresultof因為他以為老師有意忽視他。結(jié)果,他每次考試的分?jǐn)?shù)合計60。concernbeconcernedaboutasfarasIamconcerned在我看來concern(n.)
joinjoinsb.takepartin:參加活動、聚會、運動會等His
wasconcernedhimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactlywasconcernedsufferingfrom,butentirelydisagreedwithhisidea.Inordertocalmhimdownandhisproblem,shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceandswappedaseriesoflearningtipswiththehighwaystudyingEnglishTheitemsshethehighwaystudyingEnglish
賓補findthehighwaytodoingsth.disagreewithsbabout/on/oversth.
Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriend’swords.Now,herecoveredfrombeingupsetandhasfalleninlovewith 現(xiàn)完fall-fell-DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofbase(vt.)bebasedbasis(n.)onthebasisof 在…中發(fā)輝重要作用/扮演重要角VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingthelanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguagemanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.basedonBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstood nativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychangingaccentsspellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.present(v.)presentsthton.makeuseof=usemake(full)usetakefulladvantageofmakegooduseof
+doingsth “建議”+that+sb.+(should)do“暗示”+thatdueto/owingto/thanksto/onaccountBecauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotellwhichcountryforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshis“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytruckscabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolforlorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,whilethelattersuggestsheis
requestsbtodosth.requestthatsb.(shoulddosth.andtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs(直接搭電梯到我公寓上來拿卡車和出租車的汽油)”,而不是要求說,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis(請直接文是對的,錄音弄錯了,elevatorlift是英式說法。)AHard
haveapreferencebekeen
determinetobedeterminedtodosth.makeupone’smindtodo決心做 Mysisterwasfondoftraveling.Eversincegraduating,shehadbeendeterminedorganizeatrip]toanoldtemple.Sincetransportingfarewasexpensive,shedecidedto
主 abicycletocycletherenotcaringaboutthedisadvantages.Herstubbornattitudedoingshecarealwayshershortcoming.Onceshemadeuphermindtodosomething,noone一旦(條件狀從persuadehertochangehermind.Finally,wegaveinasusualthoughwepreferredtopersuadesb.to
atrain.Afterwepreparedeverything,includingtheschedule,reliableweatherforecast aheadofschedule提t(yī)heinsurance,webeganour 謂
lookafter=takecare=seeaftertakecarecareaboutcarefor
=aheadoftime=in我的妹妹很喜歡旅行。自從畢業(yè)以來,她就下定決心要組織一次往一座古廟的旅行。因為交通費用騎自行車擔(dān)心其中的不利頑固的態(tài)度一直都是她的缺點,一旦她下定決心要做的事,就沒有人能說服她改變主意。最后,我們像往常一樣讓步,盡管我們更喜歡乘火車去。我們準(zhǔn)備好了所有東西,包括時間表、可靠的天氣預(yù)報,還有保險,就開始了旅程。
todosth.preferdoingsbtodosht.寧愿某人做某事todosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做…而不做…doingAtodoingB 比起做B這件事更喜歡做Athat從句用虛擬(should)+動詞原型寧愿……
latitudealtitude海拔multitude許多attitude姿勢aptitude資質(zhì)+fordoinggratitude感激Ourjourneywasalongariverflowingfromahighaltitude.Ourpacewas 作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,river發(fā)出flow的動作 becausetheriverfrequentlyhadmanysharpbendsthroughdeepvalleys,wherethe
seemedtoboil. Irecordedinmyjournal,itwasreallyahardjourney.Butweitwasenjoyedgreatviews.Onenight,Iputmyheadonmypillow--aparcelofwoolcoats,and主 beneaththestars.Whentheflameinfrontof
wentoutatmidnight,Ifoundthe so
主 AHorribleanumberofthenumberofDirtywaterrose[inwellsandcanals]beforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthat
earthquakewascomingSuddenlyeverythingshookItseemedasiftheworldwasatann
謂
Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdams[weredestroyed.]Railwaytracksuselessbars.Pipesinminesburstandlet steam.Hugecrackstrapped
Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.With
with復(fù)合結(jié)reportersgivinganoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwasshockedbythewith+n.+doingandthevictim’sextremesuffering.Peopleweremovedwhentheyreadthatthe comfortedeachotherbysaying“Congratulations!Yousurvived!”.Sotheynot
expressedtheirsympathysincerely,butalsoorganizedtogethertohelpthevictims away.Theinjuredwererescuedandthe buried.Thefrightenedsurvivors dugoutfromundertheruinsandwereoffered[shelter,freshwaterandelectricity.]
topeople’shelp,thelosswaswith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語beburiedaliveburiedunderburyoneself)in
burstintoburstinburstout
的的
的幸存者被從廢墟中挖出來
TheGreat
Asthefounderoftherepublic,thepresidenthadmanygoodqualities.Beforetopower,hewasagenerouslawyer.Hewaswillingtoselflesslyhelpeveryonewho tohim.Heacceptednofeetoofferlegalguidanceandopinionstothosewhowereoutworkoruneducated.Later,believingallmankindtobeequal,hedevotedhimselfbeoutof
非謂語doinghestoppingtheunfairanti-blacklaws.HesetuptheBlackYouthLeagueandwasvotedtotheleader.However,thoughhekeptpeacefulprincipleswithoutviolenceandterror,
meanenemiesstillblewuphishouseandattackedhisrelatives,andhehimself sentencedto30yearsinescapedoingsth.vmeantodosth,meandoingsth.
votefor:投票贊成voteagainst:投票反對
adj.nmeansmeaning activeactivistactivityNotfearingoftheprisonguards’cruelty,hekeptactiveandbeggednomercythem.Asamatteroffact,hewasalwayshopefulandneverlostheartduringthestagethoughhewasin
beintroublehavetrouble(indoinghavetroublewithFinally,peoplerewardedhimwiththeleader’spositionandagoldrewardsbwithsth.
switchon接通(電源…)打開(電燈/收音機…)turnon打開/開啟/扭開(電燈/收音機/電視/煤氣灶A(yù)Brave [Awoodenvase]fromtheMingDynastyattheentranceofthereceptioneveryone.TheartistsdesigneditinararestyleandselectedvaluablejewelstodecoratePeoplethoughthighlyofitsfancycolourofhoneyandthebeautifulpaintingson speakhighly
adj.amazevt.使吃驚amazingadj.令人吃驚的amazedadj.感到吃驚的amazementn.驚奇toone’samazementinamazement
想象+doingsth v.認(rèn)為+sb.(as/tobe)haveafancyfortakeafancyto(變得)Thevaseusedtobelongtoaformercastle.Butwhenthecountrywasatwar,enemytroopsexplodedthecastle.Debates[onhowthevasesurvived]wentonandon.lessordertoremovepeople’sdoubt,ateamof 20peoplecarriedoutanless
定語從句
investigation.Theevidences[theyfound]showedthatamaidtookthevaseapartandasked sailortosinkitinalocalwell.Shenevergaveawaythesecretevenunderthecrueltrial theenemieswhowereinsearchof Itisworthgivingthisbravemaidafortunein
個花瓶是如何幸存下來的爭論就一直在持續(xù)著。為了解開人們的疑問,一個由不少于20人的調(diào)查隊開展了一次非正式的調(diào)查。他們找到的證據(jù)表明,有個把花瓶拆開,然后讓一名水手
beworth+
worthbe
ofbeingdonetobedone
worthybebeworthwhiletobeworthwhileAFair
basen.根基;基地;基礎(chǔ);總部(用于構(gòu)成或支撐物體底部的基礎(chǔ)basisn.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)(修飾抽象的東西,如理論、學(xué)說、信仰)basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的,基本的 Swifter,HigherandStrongerstandsforthespiritoftheOlympics.Butfairnessis
glory.Butnowadays,unliketheancienthonestslavecompetitors,somehopeless [whocan’tbearthepainoftraining]cheat[whentakingpartingames].Medalsseemto
magicalpowercausingthemtocheat,andtheprizemoneyhasreplacedthemottoasonly
并列賓語OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglish.onlyOnlywhenitrainsdoyoufeelOnlywhenwelandeddidweseehowbadlytheplanehadbeen
tobedoneoneoftheSo,[inthegymnasticseventtobeheldinourcityoneofthe istokeepcompetitionsfair.Theyadvertised[onposters]outside
stadium[topromisethateverycompetitoristohavearegularphysicalexaminationin
gymnasiumoneafteranother.]Noonecanbargainonthis.Thevolunteersinchargebeverystrict.Itisfoolishtocheatbecausetheywillnotbeadmittedtocompeteandevenbefinedas
admit承認(rèn)/admitdoingsht=admithavingdonesth.承認(rèn)做過某事admitto(doing)sth.供認(rèn)(做過)某事admitsb./sth.(tobe)+名詞//admitthat/
arisevi出現(xiàn),上升,主語為抽象名詞 Quarrels arousedone’s risevi上升,無被動 raisevt舉起;提出;籌集 raisemoney籌錢Pricesarerisingnowinour raiseone’shand Thegoalofearlycalculatingmachineswas[tosimplifydifficultsums.]Butwithhelpofnewtechnology,electronicchipsreplacedtubesand[arevolutionof
intelligence]hasarisen.Fromthenon,theappearanceofcomputerstotallychanged 省略主語theylives.Theycannotonlydownloadinformationfromthewetwhenconnectedbynetworkormobilephonesignals,butalsosolvedifferenttypesoflogicalproblems.operatorsastheircoaches,theycanevencontrolrockets[toexplorethemoon]and androids[withthehumanrace’scharacters] floorsandwatchoveryour
niece.Anyhow,computersaresohelpfulthattheydobring操在操在新技術(shù)的從那時網(wǎng)計算管
,電子芯片改變了我們的生活,它在
各
,它們甚至還可以控制火箭探索
性格
beattacked
hasHowever,computersareeasilyattackedbyviruses.Thisrealityhasbecome[hard-to-dealwith-problem.]Asaresult,computersaredangerousinaway.So,applyoneselftoIworryabouttheiruniversalapplicationsinsomefields,suchasfinancethewaytodosth./thewayofdoingsh.beonone'sway在旅途中bytheway順使問一下;在路上,在旅途中comeone'sway發(fā)生在某人身上,被某人碰到findaway找到(達到目的)的方法bywayof通過 Wildlifediefrom死于…(死因由環(huán)境造成 dieoffWildlifedieof死于…'(死因在人體之內(nèi) dieout滅bedyingforsth./todosth.迫切想要(做)某事dieaway(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息,漸弱Dinosaursdiedout[becauseofanunexpectedincident.]Butwildlifetodaydisappearsor indangerjustbecausehumansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfuroutofdanger
=beharmful
makecarpets][sothattheycanonlyliveinsecurereserves;]grasslandisdestroyed mercysothatduststormscomeintobeing[affectingdistantcities.]huntfor
huntoutcomeintopowercomeintoeffectkeepsb.from=stop
forsomereason=foracertainDefend…from/against.,保護…以抵 Lastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeysrubbingthemselves[withacertainkind目的狀語seesb.doingsth.insects][toprotectthemselvesfromfiercemosquitoesbiting.]Accordingtotheresultofinspection,theyfoundthattheinsectcontainsapowerfuldrug,solocalfarmers 表語從句中that不可省略地employedtocatchtheinsects.Theendingwasthattheinsectsdisappeared[fromthe省略主語+be:thefarmerszone.]Whentoldthatitwasalosstohumans,thefarmersburstintolaughterand“Ourreallossisourdecreasing
employeeemployer
burstinto=burstout去年,科學(xué)家觀察到猴子在身上擦某種昆蟲來保護自己不受兇猛的蚊子的叮咬。根據(jù)檢查的結(jié)果,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種昆蟲含有一種具有強大效力的藥物,于是,當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民都被雇來抓蟲子。結(jié)果是,這種昆蟲從這整個地區(qū)都消失了。當(dāng)被告知說這是整個人類的損失時,農(nóng)民們都突然大笑著回應(yīng)我們減少的收入才是我們真正的損失呢!”Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportance wildlifeprotection.Notuntilwesucceedinlettingwildlifeliveinpeace,canwesmile
Notuntil+從句/表時間的詞+助/情/be+(主句)主語+謂語+…直到…才…Notuntilmidnightdidhereturn.強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時間的詞+that+主謂Itisnotuntilnextweekthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld.MyFirst
非謂語doing作狀語,IIwasverysensitivetomusic.Justdippingintothemusicbooksbriefly,Icouldsingplaywell.Tobehonest,Ialwaysdreamtofbecomingafamousfolkactor.IwasconfidentthatIneverdecreasedmyformthehabitof養(yǎng)成..習(xí)慣ingood/greatform狀態(tài)良好outofform狀態(tài)欠佳
relyon=dependon=relyuponpayincashpaybycreditcard Iformedmyfirstbandcalled“RollingFrog”.Atthebeginning,werelied
weworefalsebeardstopretendtobethemusicians[whompeoplewerefamiliarwith.]addition,weattachedhumorousactstoourperformancesandplayedjokesoneachSoon,our“funnyjazz”becamefamousandinvitationstoperformforbroadcast [began]tocome.Afterwards,wesortedoutattractivemusicandmadearecordina Amillionorsocopiesweresoldandwebecamebefamiliarwith熟悉..besimilarto與..相似beattached
breakdown損壞;分解;出故障;瓦解breakinto闖入;非法閣入;強行進入breakaway突然離開;逃跑;脫離;逃脫breakoff(使)折斷;中斷;斷絕我組成的第一支樂隊叫做“搖滾蛙”。開始,我們依靠在酒吧里或向路人表演樂器來掙些零花的現(xiàn)金。然后我們帶上假胡子假扮人們熟悉的音樂家,除此之外,我們在表演中加上幽默的動作,互相開著玩笑。很快,我們的滑稽爵士樂”出了名,到廣播電臺表演的邀請開始多起來。隨后吸引人的音樂做了分類工作室錄制了1大約賣出了10萬張,這使我們都成了百萬富翁。Itwaspainful[thatthebandbrokeupfinally.]Butaboveall,Irealizedmydreamtobe
performone'spromisemakealiving=earnone'slivingAnInterestingThe
taketheplaceoftakeone'splacetakesplaceaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotacelebration.OnlyChristians[inMexico]lookforwardtoitsarrivalforitsreligious lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某Longago,humans’ancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachandneverkepttheirword.SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.Humansstarvetodeathdayandnight,weeping.InordertogainGod’sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetofftohuman
God.SheadmiredGodandkeptapologizing.Godwasmoved.Withhishumansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.So,[towipesadnessandremindthemselvesoftodobeliefinGod,]peoplebeganthesetupsetaboutdoingsth.著手(做某事=setouttodosetout/,offfor+地點=leavefor
apologizetosb.)for(doingsth.)道款makeanapologywordforword:逐字地wordcamethat有消息傳來 Onthefestival,peoplegatherinopenair,suchasplaygroundsorparkinglots, energetically[havefunwitheachother]allnightlong,asthoughtheywerenever
holdstheirbreath.Then,itisthecustomthat
of
headisgiventoheran anawardsb.sth.=awardsth.toObviously,thestoryisnottrue,butthefestivalisBalanced
make/earnone’s/alivingWangPengearnedhislivingbyrunningabarbecuerestaurant,whichservedbacon,friedchickenbreastandmuttonroastedwithpepperandgarlic.Buthisfood
discountattractedfewerandfewercustomers.Finally,hewasindebt.YongHui’srestaurantservedfreshpeas,carrots,eggplants,andrawcucumberswithvinegar.Ashostess,shesaidfibresbenefitedcustomers'digestionthemost.InordernottoletYonggetawaywithtellinglies,WangPengspiedonYongHuidespiteherglare.Buthesurprisedthatshewaslosinghercustomers,賓語從句glareatstareatglanceat
benefitby(from)受益于benefitsb.對某人或某物有益forthebenefitofdriveoffdriveondriveatdriveoutdrivehomeCuriositydroveWangPengtoconsultanexpert.Theexpertsighedandsaid,“Bothyourmenushaveweaknessandlimitedstrength.YourcustomersputonweighttoowhileYongHui’sloseweighttooquickly.So,WangPeng,cutdownthefatofyourfoodincreasevegetablesandfruits,likenuts,beans,mushrooms,peachesandlemons.oughttocombinethetwomenusandprovideabalancedcombineAwith
keepabalance Beforelong,WangPengwonhiscustomers
Sailing
aboutOut
Thisnovelwasaboutanunbelievablebutgenuineadventure.Itsauthorwasabusinessman[whowasbroughtupinAmerica.]In1956,hevisitedAfrica,hisOneday,[whenhewaswanderingonthepavementnearthebayenjoyingtheseascenes,主losthismoneyandpassport[thathekeptinanenvelope.]Sohewenttotheembassy[to
help,]buttheambassador[withrudemanners]
his
help[though并列句主
bowedtohim.]Staringathisimpatientface,heunderstood[thatitwas[thefaultofhis
doing作狀語,he
colour]thataccountedfortheirrefection.]Sohedecidedtotakeachancetosailonaboat
允許:allowsb.todosth.=allowdoing允許:permitsb.todosth.=permitdoing鼓勵:encouragesb.todosth.=encouragedoing禁止:forbidsb.todosth.=forbiddoing建議:advisesb.todosth.=advisedoing強調(diào)句:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(通常是
n.onthespot=onthescenet.spotsb.doingHemetalargeamountofdifficultybutwasneverstopped.Onthecontrary,pushedhimtogoaheadharder.Threemonthslater,hewasspottedbyashipbyHewasinragsindeed.Amaidevenscreamedwhenbringinghimasteakanddessert.Aboard,heearnedhispassagebyworkingasabarberandgothomefinally.Asthenameofhisnovel,hecouldn’tthinkofabetterone[thanthephrase“GoExploreMKIIMKII,[aplanetbillionsofkilometersaway,]istheoriginoflifeinmany planet定 Physicistshaveprovedthetheorythatitsgentleclimateandthepullofitsgravitysimilartotheearth’s.Andastronomershavefoundthat[oxygenatomsandcarbon
whicharefundamentaltolife,existin throughsatellites.Cheeredup
thisnews,biologists,[intheirturn,]begantodosomeresearchtoremovepeople’s 謂注意時態(tài)的一puzzles—Nowthattherearesomesuitableconditions,doeslifereallyexistonthisDotheymultiply[bylayingeggsorgivingbirthto
inOut車輛駛出;拔出through渡過難關(guān)on穿上
up出現(xiàn)out結(jié)果on打開off關(guān)掉over翻轉(zhuǎn)into變成
puzzlementn.迷惑;費解puzzledadj.困惑的puzzlen.迷;難題keepsb.from=stopsb.(from)doingMK二號是一顆幾十億公里外的行星,它在許多宗教里都是生命起源的地方。物理學(xué)家已經(jīng)Lastmonth,aspaceshipwassentthere.It’sapitythatthismissionfailed.Unlikeearth,MKIIisamuchyoungerplanet.Thus,[massesofharmfulacidclouds]
everywhere[causingviolentchainreactionstobreakout.]Thesecloudsnotonly
causesth.tooutthepilots’sightbutalsodamagedtheenginesystem.Luckily,thepilotswatched carefullyandpreventedthespaceshipfromcrashinginattimes有 allthetime一atatime每 atthesametime同atonetime曾經(jīng),一 againsttime爭分奪秒atnotime從 timeandagain屢atanytime在任何時 timeaftertime不斷地,反AJourneyacross
takeaction/steps/measurestodoAfteraquizlastautumn,KuangcrossedthecontinenteastwardtoTorontotovisit
schoolmate,[thedistancemeasuringapproximately5,000
besurroundedby/with被…包圍done作后置定語表被動HistrainstartedfromVancouver,acitysurroundedbymountains.Afterconfirming baggagewasaboardthetrain],Kuangsettleddowninhisseat.Havingagift
定居;安頓communication,hestartedchattingwithanotherpassengerwithin5minutes.Their主includedtheCanadiantraditions,thePrimeMinister,themixtureofraces,and
terrifyingGreatFall.Afteranicebuffetatnoon,hewaspleased[tofindthatthe
主
wealthywasimpressive.]Hesawbeautifulharboursinthe areaswealthymapleforestthatcoveredthousandsofacres.Heevenmanagedtocatchsightofanflyingupwardoverterrifyv.使恐懼,恐嚇beterrifiedof…,害怕…start/begintodo
pleasev.使…高興,使?jié)M意,討好pleasedadj..高興的,滿意的主語是人pleasant/,pleasingadj令人愉快的KuangreachedToronto[whichliesslightlyneartheborder]atamistydawn.There frostandthebroaddowntownstreetswereveryquiet.[Thoughitwasearly,]Kuang
hisschoolmate[inabooth]nearbyatonceratherthanwaitingforhimtocome.Theyhad atdusk在黃goodtime
atdawnAWomanDoctor-
bedoneBorninapigs’nest,Linaledapoorlifeinherchildhood.Shewaslookeddownbythechildrenofhergeneration.Butsheintendedtobecomeadoctoraftershe?acrossLinQiaozhibychance,whowasdeliveringmedicalcoursestoanaudience 非限制性定從inspire/encouragesb.todo鼓勵某人做某crowdingaroundher.Beforemovingoff,Lininspiredhertocarryonherstudy.Withcrowdin(onwb.)涌上心 =startoff=setoff離開;出發(fā);啟support,Linaenteredaninstituteandstudiedhardsparingnotimeforentertainment.
Linda[beingoutspokenandmodest]wonrespectforher.Herexcellentarguingskillsobservationabilityputothersintothe n.方面v.尊重 prospectn.前景 v.視察檢查 retrospectn.回顧 v.想預(yù)留
beongoodbehaviorbehaveoneselfNow,Linahasbecome[aspecialist]inhumanbeings’emergencysickness.
kindnessandconsideratebehavior[tothepoor]werewellknown.Theorganization foundedcarriedoutcampaignsandwelfareprojects[tohelpcutthedeathrateforthe
Herjobwashardbutworthwhile.Sheoftenreferstotheconnection[between] achievementandLinQiaozhi,]andsaysthatherpoorchildhoodisthebondbetweenher the
Itisworthwhiledoing/todosthsth.be(well)worthdoingsth.be(well)worthyofbeingdone/tobe
referto查閱、提到referencebooks參考書現(xiàn)在,麗娜已經(jīng)成為一名人類緊急病癥專家。她對窮人的好心和考慮周到的一舉一動都眾組織開展各種活動和福利項目來為窮人減少死亡率值得。她常常提到她的成就和林巧芝之間的聯(lián)系,還總是說她貧窮的童年就是她與窮人之間的紐帶。atfirstsightcatch(geta)sightofinsight
outofsightoutofsight,.outofmind(諺)眼不見,心losesightofANewFarmingget/beridof
struggletoone'sfeetstrugglefor為—而奮斗struggleagainst/,with與—搏斗strugglealong./on勉強生存下去TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,he[hadbeenstruggling][toridhis ofhunger.]However,italwaysconfusedhimhow
ofhiscrops.disturbingproblemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhave another
wouldratherhavedone寧愿當(dāng)時做了某事(事與愿違wouldrather+從句(虛擬語氣)sb.didsth.(對現(xiàn)在/將來的虛擬sb.haddonesth.(過去的虛擬wouldrather(not)dosthwouldratherdothandoOneday,whenskimmingthroughanewspaper,Tuanreadacomment[onYuan HeunderlinedYuan’snationalityandoccupation,andthenfocusedonhisdiscovery
thestatisticsofhisresearch.Hefoundtheknowledge[Yuancirculated]very
Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.He ; supergrainofrichnutritionandequippedhimself hiscropsrootsfree andHealsoenrichedminerals[inthesoil]whileand
befullof=befilledfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeandfreedom,hewasfullof?infocusoutoffocus
equipsthwithsth用某物裝備某物equiponeselfforsth為某事而準(zhǔn)備equipsbwithsth提供給人某物Thenextyear,TuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwithhisproductionveryThankstoYuanLongpin,henotonlywonthebattle[againsthunger,]buthecouldexporthiscrops
satisfyvt.使?jié)M意;使高興;滿足(需要)satisfaction satisfyingadj.令人滿意的 satisfiedadj.惑到滿意Chaplin-AGreatMasterof
contentsb.with be/feelcontentwith=be/feelsatisfied becontenttodo定從,whoperformerChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformer[whostarredinanddirectedbeboredoutstandingcomedies.]Fewwereboredwatchinghismoustache,hisgesturesorentertainingreactionswhenchasedbydetectives.Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskinhewhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemade morecontentwithourlife 主謂
anyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumorhasastonishedeverybody語 throughouttheworldupto
reactto
inparticular
beparticularabout對…挑剔/Itastonishes n.respondto對…作出回答/
astonishing令人驚訝的
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leatherbottomandchewedit[likeapancake.][Accordingtoanactress,]hisactingwas
convincingandamusingthateverybodycouldn’thelpburstinginto表bebadlyoffbebadlyofffor=beshortof=belack
convincesb.of
can’thelpdoingcutoffcut v.cutoutbewellof
cutbackcutthroughA
majoradj.
n.thewaytodo=theway
Ingeneral,spokenstatementsarethemajorwayofcommunication,but languageandfacialexpressionsalsohavesuchkindsoffunction.Forexample,meandoingsth.意味 meansbeingnotinterestedand[turningone’sbacktosomeone][orswingingyourfist
youranger.Butwhatthosegesturesreallymeanissubjectiveindifferentcultures.
misunderstandingshappennowandthenintoday’sworldofcultural turnadeafearto對…充耳不聞turnupone'snoseat瞧不起shut/closeone'seyesto…而不見
v.theexamisnewapproachtothen.theapproachtodoing界里。representvt.呈現(xiàn),代表,描繪 n.表現(xiàn);描繪Representativeadj.典型的/n.代表Once,[representing]theAdults’EducationAssociation,Iwenttotheairporttomeetofficialofandtakehimofficialofandtakehimtoandthentothe
主謂
Hesuddenlydashedtohugmeandkissedmeonbothcheeks.Asayounggirl,Ifelt 主embarrassedandputupmyhandstodefendmyself.Hisfalsesmiletoldmethathehad
saveface
sb./sthislikelytodo某人/某物可能It'slikelythat很可能Later,Ireceivedacassettefromhim,inwhichherecordedhisapology.Onhearing主
[Columbiansweremorelikelytokissothers,]IsoonfeltathearAUniqueThemeatouristattraction一個旅游景點attractiveadj.吸引人的attract/draw/catchone’sattentionvary
auseful/university/usual/European/united/one-eyed/one-way等anhour/honest/honor/honorablevi.改變;varyvarietyavarietyAssoonasourshuttlegotclosetothethemeparkbythefreeway,everyonecame 方式狀 lifeandputonclothsneakersinadvanceforanouting.Ourtranslatorpaidfor并列謂 賓 時間狀 目的狀 admission,andwestartedenjoyingthevariousattractionsinthe 并列主語并列謂 并列賓 地點狀
reservev.保留,儲備(強調(diào)為某一特殊目的Accordingtothetravelbrochure,thisuniqueparkisfamousforitswell狀 原因狀minorityculture.Weexperiencedmanydeedsoftheearlysettlers,suchasswinging 狀rivers,huntingcreaturesinthejungle,ortakingpartinswordsfightingThisparkisalsofamousforitswooden 原因狀
weboughtinshopwasmadeofwood,andwhereverwewentwecouldseeminoritycarpenters 讓步狀 主 賓Theymadewoodentools,woodencartoonfigures,woodenathleticproductsandsoTheyevenbuiltahugewoodenenginewithalengthof20metres,whichwasmodeledareal
+n.more ++
臺真實發(fā)動機仿造了一臺長度20米的木制發(fā)動機。noThisthemeparkisreallyafantasyamusementpark.NowonderithasbecameIt’snowonderthat...難怪brandoflocal
形式主 主語從AStrangeWhentheconstructionofthefireworkfactorycametothestageofpainting,awasputin.Then,allthepaintersintheneighbourhoodweredefeatedbyaseverewhosecharacteristicwasaliketothatofabaddisease的定語從 指代(to)sb.tosth.專心于某事/ school/classes上學(xué)/上課awedding/funeral/meeting
n.n.adj.characteristicallyadv.bestrictwithsb.bestrictin/aboutsth.對某事forestall阻止/forebode預(yù)兆;兇兆/forefatherAn wasinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethiscase.n.專家;行家 并列賓wasenthusiastic,buthedidn’tforeseethatitwasahardchallenge.Aftersimpleenquiry,連詞→并列 時 announcedthatthepollutedpaintwastoblame.Butwithoutpositiveevidence, 賓 putsuspectedandrejectedhisview,sayingthetheoryput 并列謂 賓從 定
madenosense. 賓非謂語作狀muchmorestrictwithhimself,hecontributedhimselftothecase.Apartfrom 狀enquiries,hemadedetailedchartsandanalysedthedatacautiously.Finally,hedrewExposed主 并列謂語賓 狀 主Exposedscientificconclusion,linkingthediseaseto非謂語Linking作狀語,he
inthe
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blamesbfor(doing)sth.blamesthonsb.betoblame(for) Spinningthepumpbackward,hetookawaytheradium.Thissimplemovement非謂語spinning作狀語,healltheSightseeingintheUnited
separate...混在一起的東西分o..
with/indelight高興地;愉快地bedelightedtodosth.很高興做某事delightfuladj.今人高興的(物做主語Afterthewedding,mycousinandhiswifewenttotheUnitedKingdom時間狀 nationwidesightseeing.HefaxedalettertomeinEnglishyesterday.Tomydelight,he 主 真賓間賓方式狀longermadeanytenseerror.Andhis不
clarifiedmyquestionsabout UK--itscurrency,itsadministration,theinstitutionwhichdividesitintofour舉 thathappened定andthehistoricalconflictsandquarrelswhenSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromthe時間狀 逃離;脫離;打破(陳規(guī)陋習(xí)等down損壞;分解;出故障;into闖入;非法闖入;強行進 away突然離開;逃跑;脫離;
bethrilledat/about人作主 thri
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