2024屆中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)+專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)資料3狀語(yǔ)從句-2024年中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)句型

狀語(yǔ)從句

1.定義：在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分的從句。

2.分類：初中階段主要學(xué)習(xí)了9大狀語(yǔ)從句，分別是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，原

因狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀沿從句，方式狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)

從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,常用when,while,as,assoonas,before,

after;until,till,since等弓I導(dǎo)。

①When,while,as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

連接詞意義特點(diǎn)

從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也

when當(dāng)……時(shí)

可以是瞬息性動(dòng)詞

從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可以是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常

while當(dāng).....時(shí)

表示主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生

as當(dāng).....時(shí)，一邊.....一邊...強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行

Eg:Wewerehavingdinnerwhentherainstormcame.

DIcallyouwhenit'sarranged.

Whilethechildrenwereplayingwiththetoys,theirmotherwaswatchingTV.

Brucebecamehapoyashesawhisfriends.

②assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義

Eg:I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarriveinFrance.

Assoonashesawus,herantoshakehandswithus.

③before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

before意為“在......之前”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后

Eg:BeforeIgotobed,Ialwaysbrushmyteeth.

Wewaitedalongtimebeforewegotontheplane.

④after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

after意為“在……之后”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前

Eg:Aftertherainstopped,wewentdownthemountain.

IfeltbetterafterItalkedwithmyparents.

⑤until,till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

until和till意為“直到”，很多時(shí)候可以互換使用。用于肯定句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用瞬息性動(dòng)詞。需要注意的是until

可用于句首，till不用于句首。

Eg:Westayedatthehoteluntil/tillthestrongwinddieddown.

Ididn'tgotobeduntil/tillmysoncamebackhome.

Untilyoutoldme,Ididn'tknowanythingofthenews.

⑥since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

since意為“自從……以來(lái)”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

Eg:Ithasbeentenyearssincewelastmeteachother.

Mygrandmahaslivedheresinceshewasalittlegirl.

⑵地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

表示位置或方向的從句叫地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，主要由where,wherever等引導(dǎo)，意為“在......

地方，在任何……地方”

Eg:Whereveryougo,Iwillbeherewaitingforyou.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

⑶原因狀語(yǔ)從句

在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)的從句叫作原因狀語(yǔ)從句，常由because,since,as等引導(dǎo)

①because意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接原因

Eg:Hegaveuphisjobbecausehecouldn'tstandhisboss.

②since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為“既然，由于"，語(yǔ)氣比because弱

Eg:Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sdiscussaboutourworkingplan.

③as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為“因?yàn)椋热?，由于“，語(yǔ)氣不如because、as強(qiáng)

Eg:Asshewasshy,shehadfewfriends.

(4)比較狀語(yǔ)從句

在句中作比較狀語(yǔ)的句子叫作比較狀語(yǔ)從句。主要由as,than等引導(dǎo)。

Eg:HerforeignfriendspeaksChineseasfluentlyasshedoes.

Tomisnotso/asoutgoingasPeter(is).

Hecanearnmoremoneythanyoucan.

(5)方式狀語(yǔ)從句

描述主句中動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的方式或方法的從句叫作方式狀語(yǔ)從句，主要由as,asif,as

though引導(dǎo)。

①as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“按照、正如、像、如同”

Eg:YoumustdoasIrequire.

Everythinghappenedasthedetectiveexpected.

FrictionIsnotalwaysabadthingasyoumightthink.

Wateristofishasairistoman.

②asif,asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“似乎，好像”，

>asif,asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示所說(shuō)的情況不

是現(xiàn)實(shí)。

Eg:Hespokeasifheweretheownerofthishouse.

>但是當(dāng)說(shuō)表示的情況是事實(shí)或者實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大時(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣

Eg:Theskyisdarkasifitzsgoingtorain.

(6)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

表示條件或前提的從句叫作條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主要由if,unless,as/solongas等引導(dǎo)。

①if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“如果”

Eg:Ifyougetuplate,youwillmissthetrain.

②unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“除非.....否則......”

Eg:Unlessyouarefamousenough,youwon'treceiveaninvitation.

③as/solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“只要”

Eg:As/solongasyousticktoyourdream,you'llmakeItcometrueoneday.

(7)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

表示主句中的某?動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與從句中的某?動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在意義上有部分矛盾。主要由

although,though,evenif/though,whatever,whichever,wheneverwherever,whoever等弓|導(dǎo)。

①although/though意為“盡管,雖然Q不與but連用

Eg:Although/thoughhetriedhisbest,hefailedintheend.

②evenif/though意為“即使，盡管”

Eg:Evenif/thoughIseeitwithmyeyes,Ican'tbelieveit.

③whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever,whoever弓|導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于“no

matter+wh-M

Eg:Whateveryouwant,I'llgiveittoyou.

(=Nomatterwhatyouwant,111giveittoyou.)

Wherevermysistervisits,shewillsendmeapostcard.

(=Nomatterwheremysistervisits,shewillsendmeapostcard.)

Whicheveradviceyoutake,you'llbenefitfromit.

(=Nomatterwhichadviceyoutake,you'llbenefitfromit.)

(8)目的狀語(yǔ)從句

表示主句中的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的目的或動(dòng)機(jī)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有sothat

(以便),inorderthat(為了)等。

Eg:Idecidetoworkhardersothat/inorderthatIcangetbettergrades.

Illplaythevideoagainsothat/inorderthatyoucannoticethedifference.

(9)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句中某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有

sothat,so...that,such...tha:等。

①s。that意為“因此，以致于“

Eg:Hewasoftenabsentsothathedidn'tpasstheexam.

②so...that...意為“如此......以致于"

>SO+形容詞/副詞+t同t

Eg:IwassohungrythatIatethreeapples.

Thethiefransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhim.

>so+many/much/few/little+^isj+that

Eg:Wehadsolittlemoneythatwecouldaffordanewcar.

Therearesomanytreesthattheairisfresh.

③such…that意為“如此……以致于”

>such+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that

Eg:Heissuchalazymanthathisroomisalwaysinamess.

>such+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that

Eg:Smartphoneshavebecamesuchimportanttoolsthatwecarrythemwithusallthetime.

HegavemesuchgoodadvicethatIfinishedthetaskeasily.

練習(xí)：

1.Grayisgoingtogiveawaysomefoodtothefoodbank,heisnotrichenough.

A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though

2.Jimmyhasbeeninthecompanyfortwoyearshegraduated.

A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.as

3.You'dbettermakealist__yougotothesupermarket.

A.beforeB.duringC.untilD.after

4.Sheraisedhervoiceeveryoneintheroomcouldhearher.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.eventhough

5.Hewillwashhishandsatoncehegetshome.

A.soB.assoonasC.becauseD.though

6.Iwalkedintooffice,!sawhimsittingonmychair.

A.WhileB.WhenC.lfD.Because

7.It'squitecommoninBritcintosay/zThankyoiTtothedrivers_peoplegetoffthebus.

A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.unless

8.Heryoungestsonis_younghecan'tdresshimself.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.very;that

9.-DidyoucallSaraback?

-Ididn'tneedto,wellhaveameetingtogethertonight.

A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if

10.LucyknewlittleaboutthebookshereadItyesterdayafternoon.

A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because

11.MissWhitehasahabitofbrushinghisteethshehassupper.

A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.since

12._itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.

A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.until

13.Youwillseemanychildrenplayingtogetheronthesquareifitintheevening.

A.doesn'trainB.rainsC.willrainD.won'train

14.mycousinisveryy