2024屆中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)+專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)資料8連詞-2024年中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

連詞

連詞是短語、連接詞、從句或句子的一種虛詞，不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。

按詞義和句法作用分類，連詞分為兩類--并列連詞和從屬連詞。

連詞的用法：

1.并列連詞的用法

(1)表示引申和增補(bǔ)意義

①and的用法

>連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞、短語或句子，意為“和，同，與”，表示順承關(guān)系

Eg:LisaandIdecidedtowalktoschool.

It'simportantforustodevelopgoodeatingandlivinghabits.

>表示增補(bǔ)和強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“而且，并且”

Eg:Helikesthesebooks,andTomlikesthem,too.

②both...and…的用法

只能連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“…和...”、“既…又”，并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)

數(shù)形式

Eg:BothsheandSarahareinterestedintalentshows.

Cindycanbothsinganddance.

③neither...nor...的用法

連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“既不…又不...”，并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就

近原則。

Eg:NeitheryounorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.

Hehasneithermoneynortime.

⑷notonly...butalso...的用法

連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“不僅…而且…”。并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就

近原則。連接兩個(gè)分句，notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。

Eg:Notonlymysisterbutalsomyparentsliketheacto-verymuch.

Notonlydidhesayit,butalsohedidit.

⑤aswellas的用法

連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列成分，意為“同……一樣；也”。并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞

的形式遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則.

Eg:Theteacheraswellasthestudentsenjoystheschoolartfestival.

ShecanspeakChineseandEnglishaswellasJapanese.

(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義

①but意為“但是”

Eg:Wereachedschoolontimebuthewaslate.

②while意為“然而”，表示對(duì)比

Eg:Myfatherlikesreadingwhilemymotherlikeslisteningtomusic.

③yet意為“然而，可是”，常連接兩個(gè)并列分句

Eg:Lifeisfineandenjoyable,yetyoushouldlearntoenjoyyourfinelife.

(3)表示選擇關(guān)系

①or連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“或”，表示一種選擇關(guān)系。并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語

動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就近原則。

Eg:HeorIamnotresponsiblefortheaccident.

Doyouwanttotakeashower;orhavedinnerfirst?

②either...or...連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“要么…要么...”，表示一種選擇關(guān)系。并列成

分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就近原則。

Eg:EithersheorIamright.

(4)表示因果關(guān)系

for意為“因?yàn)椤?，語氣比because弱,不能用于回答why的問句,不能置于句首。

Eg:You'dbetterputonyourcoat,forit'srathercoldoutside.

2.從屬連詞的用法

(1)引導(dǎo)狀語從句

①引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有when,while,as,assoonas,before,after,since,

until/til等。

Eg:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

Hisfathercamebackhomewhilehewasplayingcomputergame.

I'llcallyouassoonasIarriveShanghai.

Asshesang,thetearsrandownhercheeks.

Hebrushedhisteethbeforehewenttobed.

AfterMaryfinishedherhomework,shehelpedhermothercookdinner.

IhavelearnedEnglishsinceIwasfiveyearsold.

Shedidn'tgotothemoviesuntiltherainstopped.

②引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句

引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有where,wherever等

Eg:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

IwanttovisitwhereverIlike.

③引導(dǎo)原囚狀語從句

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有because,since,as等

Eg:Hemissedthefirstbusbecausehegotuplate.

Sinceyousayso,theremustbesomethinginthisbox.

Asthetableiscoveredbyacloth,Idon'tknowwhat'sonit.

④引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有sothat,so...that...,such...that…等

Eg:Theproblemisverydifficult,sothathecan'tsolveit.

Pandasaresocutethatmanypeoplelikethem.

Sheissuchakindpersonthatshehasalotoffriends.

⑤引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有if,unless,aslongas等

Eg:Ifyoucometotheparty,you'llbehappy.

Youcan'tmakeprogressunlessyourealizeyourweakness.

Aslongasyousticktoyourdream,itwillcometrueoneday.

@引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有though,although,evenif,eventhough等，

though,although不能與but連用。

Eg:Although/thoughshefailed,shedidn'tgiveup.

Evenif/thoughhewasdisabled,everyonerespectedhim.

⑦引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句

引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有sothat,inorderthat等

Eg:Thegirlspracticedancingeverydaysothat/inorderthattheycanpresentaperfect

performance.

⑧引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句

弓I導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有asif,asthough,as

Eg:Helookedatmeasif/asthoughIhadbeenmad.

YoushoulddoasIsay.

⑨引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句

引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有as,than

Eg:Thebuildingi$astallasthatone.

Thespeedofthesoundisnotso/asfastasthatofthelight.

I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

(2)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether等，在句中不作任何成分

Eg:Thereisnodoubtthatheisthewinner.

Theywonderedwhethertheywouldreachtheirgoals.

練習(xí)：

1.Hurryup,we'llnotcatchthebus.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

2.You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguideyouwanttoknowmore

aboutitsculture.

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if

3.You'dbettergetupat6:30,youwillbelateforschool.

A.ifB.orC.andD.but

4.Jessdidn'tleaveheroffice_thepolicearrived.

AhoweverB.wheneverC.whileD.until

5.Goingtothemoviesisgood,__Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.

AandB.butC.soD.or

6.-Excuseme,mayIcomein?

-Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair___yournameiscalled.

A.andB.untilC.afterD.since

7.BruceIsalwayshelpful,andheIs_lovely__allofuslikehimverymuch.

A.too;toB.neither;norC.so;thatD.such;that

8.Yourparentsloveyouverymuch__theyseldomsay,"\loveyou.”

A.unlessB.orC.soD.although

9.wedon,thaveenoughmoney,wewon'tbuyanyuselessthings.

A.SinceB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although

lO.-Whichdoyouprefer,tea__