福建省龍巖市一級校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二上學期11月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省龍巖市一級校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二上學期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidthemangotothemailroomthismorning?A.Forapostcard.B.Forabankstatement.C.ForaChristmasgift.2.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Workoutinthegym.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofridinginadriverlesscar?A.It’sboring.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdangerous.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Stormy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theprojectissimple.B.SheissatisfiedwithJack.C.Jackisn’tpatientenough.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherewasthemanonthe19thofthismonth?A.Atschool.B.Ataparty.C.Atanartshow.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakerslastsaweachother?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Nearlyayear.C.Abouttwoyears.9.Whatdidthewomanstudyincollege?A.German.B.English.C.Spanish.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Onacampus.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.WhydoesthewomangiveupRidgewayHouse?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Itdoesn’tprovidemeals.C.Itisn’tavailableallyear.12.HowmuchdoesasingleroominInternationalHousecost?A.$130aweek.B.$150aweek.C.$175aweek.13.Whichofthefollowingisthewomanprobablymoreinterestedin?A.Thecomputerroom.B.Thevolleyballcourt.C.Theswimmingpool.14.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getthekey.B.Fillintheform.C.Paythedeposit.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatdidthemanmainlydoathispreviouscompany?A.Promotethewebsite.B.Producedigitalproducts.C.Monitorfashiontrends.16.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.Tolookforafriendlyteam.B.Toseekgreaterdevelopment.C.Togetahighersalary.17.Whatmightbetheman’sbiggestadvantageforthejob?A.Hisqualifications.B.Hisexperience.C.Hispassion.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ThestreetsofGermany.B.TheeducationofGermany.C.ThereadingcultureofGermany.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefree-for-alllibrariesinGermany?A.Readershavetoreturnbooksontime.B.Readerscanexchangebooksforbooks.C.Readersneedtoregistertoborrowbooks.20.Whotakescareofthepublicbookshelves?A.Thelibrarystaff.B.Thelocalofficials.C.Thevolunteers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHerearefouroftheU.S.’sleastcrowdedparks,pluswhattoseeanddointhem.ChannelIslandsNationalPark,CaliforniaTouristsfindmanywaystoexplorethisgroupoffivewildislandsoffthecoastofSantaBarbara.Beginner-friendlypaddlingtripsletvisitorstakeinabundantseacavesandwildlife,suchasgraywhalesandsealions.Strongcurrents(洋流)andshiftingweathermakegoingwithaguideasmartmove.KenaiFjordsNationalPark,AlaskaThiscoast-meets-mountainsreservetakeswildlifewatchingtothenextlevel.Usethepark’sonlymaintainedlongpathtotheoutlookoverHardingIcefieldforbreathtakingviewsofthisicylandscape.Alongtheway,keepaneyeoutforblackbears,wolvesandmountaingoats.Fromatourboat,lookoutforwhalesanddolphinsamongthewavesandsealionsandsealsonthebeaches.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexicoBrazilianfree-tailedbatsareastarattractionatthispark.Eachyear,thesebatsmaketheirwaybackfromtheirwintergroundsinMexicotorestinthepark’snetworkoflimestone(石灰?guī)r)caves.AugustandSeptemberbringthebestbatwatchingwhentheyear’sbabiestaketotheskieswiththeirparents.Aroundsunset,thebatsleavethecavesbythehundredsofthousandstoeatinsects.NorthCascadesNationalPark,WashingtonKnownasthe“AmericanAlps”,thisparkholdsmorethan400milesofpathsthattakehikersandhorsebackriderstowildflowerfields,old-growthforests,glacierviewpointsandremotelakes.OnestandoutistheDesolationPeakTrail,whichleadstoamountaintopcabinwhereJackKerouac,afamous20th-centuryAmericannovelist,spentasummer.1.What’stheroleofaguideinChannelIslandsNationalPark?A.Avoidingwildanimals. B.Findingthemostattractivespots.C.Managingcurrentsandvaryingweather. D.Findingsuitablewaystoexplorewildislands.2.WhatwildlifemighttouristsseeonaboatrideinKenaiFjordsNationalPark?A.Sealionsandseals. B.Graywhalesandblackbears.C.Brazilianfree-tailedbats. D.Wolvesandmountaingoats.3.Whichparkmightappealtosomeonewholovesliterature?A.ChannelIslandsNationalPark. B.KenaiFjordsNationalPark.C.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark. D.NorthCascadesNationalPark.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是美國四個較為冷門的國家公園的相關情況?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChannelIslandsNationalPark,California部分“Strongcurrents(洋流)andshiftingweathermakegoingwithaguideasmartmove.(強大的洋流和多變的天氣使得跟隨向導是明智之舉)”可知，在ChannelIslandsNationalPark中導游的作用是幫助游客應對復雜的洋流和天氣變化。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KenaiFjordsNationalPark,Alaska部分“Fromatourboat,lookoutforwhalesanddolphinsamongthewavesandsealionsandsealsonthebeaches.(在游船上，你可以看到海浪中的鯨魚和海豚，海灘上的海獅和海豹)”可知，游客乘船游覽KenaiFjordsNationalPark時可能會看到海獅和海豹。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NorthCascadesNationalPark,Washington部分“OnestandoutistheDesolationPeakTrail,whichleadstoamountaintopcabinwhereJackKerouac,afamous20th-centuryAmericannovelist,spentasummer.(其中最引人注目的是DesolationPeakTrail，它通向一座山頂小屋，20世紀美國著名小說家JackKerouac曾在這里度過一個夏天)”可知，NorthCascadesNationalPark會吸引喜歡文學的人。故選D。B“Whenyouexperienceadifficultperiodoftime,there’snothingwrongwithcryingalittle,butyouhavetosoldieron,”accordingtolatebillionaireCharlieMunger.“Youcancry,allright.Butyoucan’tquit.”Mungersaidthatchallengingtimesareunavoidableineveryone’slife.Whatmattersishowyoudealwiththemandthenmoveon.Onthesurface,Munger’slifemayhaveappearedperfect.Hewasasuccessfullawyerandinvestor,extremelywealthy,andhelivedalong,seeminglyhappylife.Buthisstrugglesandsadnesswereintense:adivorceinhis20s,blindnessinoneeyeasaresultoffailedsurgeryandthedeathofhis9-year-oldsonTeddy,whohadleukemia(白血病).“Yourabilitytorecoverfromstrugglesordisappointments,whetherinyourpersonallifeorcareer,isessentialforyoursuccessandhappinessinthelongrun,”expertssay.Often,thatcanmeanproperlyfeelingsadorprocessingyourdisappointmentbeforemovingforward.AsMungernoted,cryingcanbeahealthywayofdoingthat.Itliterallyhelpsyouletgoofemotionalsufferingthroughthereleaseofendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),researchshows.Incontrast,repressing(壓抑)thoseemotionscanmakeavarietyofmentalandphysicalhealthproblemsseverer.“Theironruleoflifeis:Everybodystruggles,”Mungersaid.Peoplewhohavethestrengthtocarryonaremorelikelytolivehappily,sometimes,learningavaluablelessonintheprocess.“It’syouronlyoption.Youcan’tbringbackthedead.Youcan’tcurethedyingchild.Youcan’tdoallkindsofthings,”saidMunger.“Youhavetomoveforward.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“soldieron”probablymean?A.Keepgoing. B.Takeabreak. C.Staycommitted. D.Bepassionate.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMungeraccordingtothetext?A.Helivedalifefreeofsadnessandstress.B.Hewasalwayssuccessfulandneverfailed.C.Heexperiencedsignificantpersonallosses.D.Hewasamillionaireknownforhissuccess.6.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestabouttheroleofcryingduringtoughtimes?A.Itisatypicalsignofweakness. B.Itcanonlybebeneficialforashorttime.C.Itisahelpfulwaytoprocessemotionalpain. D.Itpromotessomeone’sabilitytorecoverimmediately.7.What’sMunger’ssuggestionfordealingwithhardtimes?A.Focusingonthepositiveaspectsoflife.B.Acceptingthechallengesandkeepingon.C.Seekingprofessionalhelptocopewithstruggles.D.Avoidingsadnessandfocusingonmovingforward.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述已故億萬富翁CharlieMunger生平所經(jīng)歷的苦難以及他給與人們的建議：當你經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時期時，哭一點沒什么錯，但你必須繼續(xù)堅持前進?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。由第一段中“Whenyouexperienceadifficultperiodoftime,there’snothingwrongwithcryingalittle,butyouhavetosoldieron,(當你經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時期時，哭一點沒什么錯，但你必須，)”以及下文“Youcancry,allright.Butyoucan’tquit.(你可以哭，好吧。但你不能放棄)”可知，這里soldieron應表示“堅持”的意思。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Buthisstrugglesandsadnesswereintense:adivorceinhis20s,blindnessinoneeyeasaresultoffailedsurgeryandthedeathofhis9-year-oldsonTeddy,whohadleukemia(白血病).(但他的掙扎和悲傷是強烈的：20多歲時離婚，手術失敗導致一只眼睛失明，9歲的兒子Teddy死于白血病)”可知，Munger遭受了重大的個人損失。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“AsMungernoted,cryingcanbeahealthywayofdoingthat.Itliterallyhelpsyouletgoofemotionalsufferingthroughthereleaseofendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),researchshows.Incontrast,repressing(壓抑)thoseemotionscanmakeavarietyofmentalandphysicalhealthproblemsseverer.(正如Munger所指出的那樣，哭泣可能是一種健康的方式。研究表明，它通過釋放內(nèi)啡肽來幫助你擺脫情緒痛苦。相比之下，壓抑這些情緒會使各種身心健康問題更加嚴重)”可知，在困難時期哭泣是一種處理情感痛苦的有效方式。故選C項。【7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“Peoplewhohavethestrengthtocarryonaremorelikelytolivehappily,sometimes,learningavaluablelessonintheprocess.‘It’syouronlyoption.Youcan’tbringbackthedead.Youcan’tcurethedyingchild.Youcan’tdoallkindsofthings,’saidMunger.‘Youhavetomoveforward.’(有力量堅持下去的人更有可能過上幸福的生活，有時會在這個過程中吸取寶貴的教訓?！@是你唯一的選擇。你不能讓死人復活。你無法治愈這個垂死的孩子?！疢unger說，‘你不能做各種各樣的事情。你必須繼續(xù)前進?！?”可知，Munger建議在困難時期應接受挑戰(zhàn)并堅持應對。故選B項。CAngusNeishdaredtohopethathisfine-lookingcattle,raisedatRodmeadFarminWilt-shire,wouldwinaprizeattheRoyalBathandWestShowlastmonth.Theannualfair,heldnearSheptonMallet,inSomerset,isEngland’soldestandgrandest.Aswellasafiercelycompetitivelivestock(家畜)parade,itfeaturesMorrisdancing,sheep-shearingandavintagefairground.Itspony-chariotracesaresecondtonone.Manycontestantsperformedspiritedlybeforealargecrowd.100,000turnedoutforsomeofthethree-dayshow.Britonsloveafair.Nooneissureexactlyhowmanyshowsthereareacrossthecountry,butatleast365daysofsuchruraleventshappenannuallyacrossthecountry.RoughlyoneintenBritonsattendthemeachyear.Itappearstheirpopularityisrising.InlateJune,itwastheturnoftheRoyalHighlandShow,nearEdinburgh,where217,000peoplebreakingarecordsetin2019rolledup.Itisestimatedthattheeventlastyearboostednearbybusinessesbyalmost￡40m($51m).Whydopeoplego?Nostalgia(懷舊)isevidentlyadraw.AtBathandWest,ascoloredflagsflapped,visitorsformedqueues,boughtcreamteasandlistenedasamilitarybandplayedwartimehits.Ruralshowsalsohaveapurpose.Manyfairswerefoundedtospreadtheknowledgeofnewfarmingtechnologyamongruralpopulations.Someofthatmissionliveson.Asecondarygoalistobettereducatethosewhofloodinfromtownsandcities—urbanfolkmakeupadecentshareofthosewhopackthegrounds.Someconsumersalsocomearmedwithpowerfulknowledgeoffoodsupplychainsaswellassometimespickypersonalpreferencesfororganic,local,animal-friendlyandenvironmentallysoundproducts.LauraWilliams,oftheRoyalWelshShow,notesthatvisitorsare“muchmoreinvestedinfarmingandinterestedinwheretheirfoodcomesfrom”thaninyearspast.Alastpurpose,naturally,isforfarmerstoexcelagainsttheirrivals(競爭對手)infriendlycompetition.Inthisrespect,Mr.Neishenjoyedanutterlysuccessfulday.InafirstforBathandWest,hiscattlescoopedallfourofthetopprizesonofferintheircategories.Suchvictoriesdonotbringimmediate,largefinancialrewards,butshouldboostthereputationofhisprogram.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthefairlastmonth?A.Itwasheldintheoldestcity. B.Itwasamonthlyshow.C.Itwitnessedhighattendances. D.Ithadthefiercestcompetition.9.What’sthepurposeoftheshows?A.Tonarrowtheurban-ruralgap. B.Topromotewartimehitrecord.C.Toremovecompetitionamongfarmers. D.Toofferaninsightintofarming.10.WhatwillMr.NeishgainfromBathandWest?A.Anopportunitytoadvertise. B.Aninstantandlargeprofit.C.Amarketingstrategy. D.Anacademicreputation.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Farmproducts:sweepingBritish B.Ruralshows:victors’stageC.Massesoffarmers:truewinners D.Funofthefair:gainingpopularity【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了英國人喜歡農(nóng)業(yè)展會的原因?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theannualfair,heldnearSheptonMallet,inSomerset,isEngland’soldestandgrandest.(這個每年一度的展覽會在薩默塞特郡謝普頓馬利特附近舉行，是英格蘭最古老、最盛大的展覽會)”和“Manycontestantsperformedspiritedlybeforealargecrowd.100,000turnedoutforsomeofthethree-dayshow.(許多選手在一大群人面前表演得很賣力。10萬人參加了為期三天的展覽)”可知，上個月舉辦的展覽會是英格蘭最古老、最盛大的展覽會，而且有10萬人參加。由此可推測出，這場展覽會的出席人數(shù)很多。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Asecondarygoalistobettereducatethosewhofloodinfromtownsandcities—urbanfolkmakeupadecentshareofthosewhopackthegrounds.Someconsumersalsocomearmedwithpowerfulknowledgeoffoodsupplychainsaswellassometimespickypersonalpreferencesfororganic,local,animal-friendlyandenvironmentallysoundproducts.(第二個目標是更好地教育那些從城鎮(zhèn)涌入的人——城市居民在收拾土地的人中占了相當大的比例。一些消費者還對食品供應鏈有著深入的了解，有時還對有機、當?shù)?、動物友好和環(huán)保產(chǎn)品有著挑剔的個人偏好)”可知，舉辦這些展覽會是為了教育那些來自城鎮(zhèn)的人，讓他們深入了解農(nóng)業(yè)。故選D。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“InafirstforBathandWest,hiscattlescoopedallfourofthetopprizesonofferintheircategories.Suchvictoriesdonotbringimmediate,largefinancialrewards,butshouldboostthereputationofhisprogram.(在巴斯和韋斯特的第一次比賽中，他的牛獲得了他們類別中所有四個最高獎項。這樣的勝利不會立即帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟回報，但應該會提高他的計劃的聲譽)”可知，Neish先生所取得的勝利不會帶來即時經(jīng)濟回報，但會提高他的計劃的聲譽，由此可推測出，他會從這場展覽會中獲得一個為自家農(nóng)場做廣告的機會。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Britonsloveafair.(英國人喜歡展覽會)”和“Itappearstheirpopularityisrising.(看來它們的人氣正在上升)”以及第四段中的“Whydopeoplego?(人們?yōu)槭裁匆?”并結合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了農(nóng)業(yè)展覽會越來越受人們的推崇，并解釋了人們喜愛它的原因，由此可推測出，D項Funofthefair:gainingpopularity(展會的樂趣：日益風行)最適合作本文標題。故選D。DThemakerofChatGPTrecentlyannounceditsnextmoveintogenerativeartificialintelligence.SanFrancisco-basedOpenAI’snewtext-to-videogenerator,calledSora,isatoolthatinstantlymakesshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands,calledprompts.Soraisnotthefirstofitskind.Google,MetaandRunwayareamongtheothercompaniestohavedevelopedsimilartechnology.ButthehighqualityofvideosdisplayedbyOpenAI—somereleasedafterCEOSamAltmanaskedsocialmediauserstosendinideasforwrittenpromptssurprisedobservers.AphotographerfromNewHampshirepostedonesuggestion,orprompt,onsocialmedia.Thepromptgavedetailsaboutakindoffoodtobecooked,gnocchi(意大利團子),aswellasthesetting,anoldItaliancountrykitchen.Thepromptsaid,“Aninstructionalcookingsessionforhomemadegnocchi,hostedbyagrandmother,asocialmediainfluencer,setinarustic(土氣的)Tuscancountrykitchen.”Altmanansweredashorttimelaterwitharealisticvideothatshowedwhatthepromptdescribed.Thetoolisnotyetpubliclyavailable.OpenAIhasgivenlimitedinformationabouthowitwasbuilt.ThecompanyalsohasnotstatedwhatimageryandvideosourceswereusedtotrainSora.Atthesametime,thevideoresultsledtofearsaboutthepossiblemoralandsocialeffects.TheNewYorkTimesandsomewritershavetakenlegalactionsagainstOpenAIforitsuseofcopyrightedworksofwritingtotrainChatGPT.AndOpenAIpaysafeetoTheAssociatedPress,thesourceofthisreport,tolicenseitstextnewsfile.OpenAIsaidinablogpostthatitiscommunicatingwithartists,policymakersandothersbeforereleasingthenewtooltothepublic.Thecompanyaddedthatitisworkingwith“redteamers”,peoplewhotrytofindproblemsandgivehelpfulsuggestions,todevelopSora.“Weareworkingwithredteamers-expressinareaslikemisinformationandhatefulcontent—whowillbeadversarially(對抗地)testingthemodel,”thecompanysaid.“We’realsobuildingtoolstohelpdetectmisleadingcontentsuchasadetectionclassifierthatcantellwhenavideowasgeneratedbySora.”12.WhatmakesSoraimpressive?A.Itsrapiddevelopment. B.Itsremarkablevideoquality.C.Itsmoralandsocialinfluence. D.Itswrittencommandsandprompts.13.What’sthewritingpurposeofparagraph3?A.Togiveadefinition. B.Tomakeacomparison. C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Topresentanexample.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thepublichasaccesstothetooleasily.B.SomedisagreementsoverSorahavearisen.C.MuchinformationhasbeengivenonhowSorawasbuilt.D.OpenAIhavebeenapprovedforusingcopyrightedworks.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsSora?A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到視頻生成器Sora，文章介紹了其特點以及其爭議?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ButthehighqualityofvideosdisplayedbyOpenAI—somereleasedafterCEOSamAltmanaskedsocialmediauserstosendinideasforwrittenpromptssurprisedobservers.(但OpenAI-some展示的高質量視頻是在首席執(zhí)行官SamAltman要求社交媒體用戶發(fā)送書面提示的想法后發(fā)布的，令觀察人士感到驚訝。)”可知，Sora讓人印象深刻的是其非凡的視頻質量，故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AphotographerfromNewHampshirepostedonesuggestion,orprompt,onsocialmedia.Thepromptgavedetailsaboutakindoffoodtobecooked,gnocchi(意大利團子),aswellasthesetting,anoldItaliancountrykitchen.Thepromptsaid,“Aninstructionalcookingsessionforhomemadegnocchi,hostedbyagrandmother,asocialmediainfluencer,setinarustic(土氣的)Tuscancountrykitchen.”Altmanansweredashorttimelaterwitharealisticvideothatshowedwhatthepromptdescribed.(一位來自新罕布什爾州的攝影師在社交媒體上發(fā)布了一個建議或提示。這個提示詳細描述了一種要烹飪的食物——意大利團子（gnocchi），以及烹飪的地點——一間意大利鄉(xiāng)村老廚房。提示中寫道：“由一位祖母（也是一位社交媒體影響者）主持，在一間質樸的托斯卡納鄉(xiāng)村廚房里，進行一場自制意大利團子的烹飪教學?！辈痪煤?，Altman就用一段逼真的視頻回應了這個提示，視頻內(nèi)容正是提示中所描述的。)”可知，第三段主要講的是一位來自新罕布什爾州的攝影師在社交媒體上發(fā)布了一個關于烹飪意大利團子（gnocchi）的建議或提示，因此目的是舉一個具體的例子，故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“OpenAIhasgivenlimitedinformationabouthowitwasbuilt.ThecompanyalsohasnotstatedwhatimageryandvideosourceswereusedtotrainSora.Atthesametime,thevideoresultsledtofearsaboutthepossiblemoralandsocialeffects.(OpenAI對其構建過程提供了有限的信息。該公司也沒有說明使用了哪些圖像和視頻來源來訓練Sora。與此同時，視頻結果引發(fā)了人們對可能產(chǎn)生的道德和社會影響的擔憂。)”可知，在Sora問題上出現(xiàn)了一些分歧。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThemakerofChatGPTrecentlyannounceditsnextmoveintogenerativeartificialintelligence.SanFrancisco-basedOpenAI’snewtext-to-videogenerator,calledSora,isatoolthatinstantlymakesshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands,calledprompts.(ChatGPT的制造商最近宣布了其在生成式人工智能領域的下一步行動。總部位于舊金山的OpenAI公司的新文本到視頻生成器名為Sora，它是一種根據(jù)書面命令（稱為提示）即時制作短視頻的工具。)”可知，本文主要介紹了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到視頻生成器Sora，全文作者客觀的在陳述Sora的特點、社會對其的爭議以及該公司為了Sora的改進所做的努力，故可推知作者對Sora的態(tài)度是客觀的，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whyisacompliment(稱贊)sopowerful?Oneofthemostimportantthingstohumansistofeelvaluedandrespectedbyothers,saysVanessaBohns,asocialpsychologist,whohasresearchedcompliments.___16___Withthatinmind,weaskedhertosharesomeofherfavoritecompliments.“Youhandledthatsituationsowell.”Bohnsrecentlyusedherfavoritecomplimentwhenshesawaserveraddressadifficultsituationwithacustomeratthebar.“IlikeitsomuchbecauseyouuseitinanxiousmomentswheretheotherpersonisoftenunsureofwhethertheyhandledasituationOK,”shesays.___17___Giveyourcomplimentsgenerously.Peoplesometimesworrythatthey’regoingoverandwillstarttosoundinsincere.Thatconcernisunfounded.“___18___”Thiscompliment—oneofBohns’favorites—workswellamongromanticpartnersandclosefamilymembers.“It’sabeautifulwaytostresshowtheirpresenceturnslifeintosomethingmeaningful,despiteboringroutinesofoureverydaylives,”shesays.Ifyou’reafraidthatgivingacomplimentlikethiswillfeelstrange,you’renotalone.___19___Ifitmakesyoupersonallyfeellikethebarisloweredforyoutogiveacomplimentifyouwriteitdown,orifyoupracticesayingitoutloudorgivingyourpetcatthecomplimentfirst,dothat.“Hey,greatdress!”Feelfreetocomplimentstrangers.InBohns’research,studentsonacollegecampusweretoldtoapproachastrangerofthesamegenderandcomplimentthemabout,forexample,theirniceshirt.Beforeheadingout,thestudyparticipantstendedtounderestimatetheirpositiveeffectwhileoverestimatinghowannoyingitwouldbe.Acrossallcontexts,strangersaremorelikelytobepleasedthanconfused.Plus,whoknows?___20___A.Respectisvitalwhenyoudelivercompliments.B.Youmakeevenordinarymomentsfeelextraordinary.C.Onewaytoovercomethisfearistodoapracticerun.D.Insituationsthatcallforacompliment,don’thesitate.E.Youbringoutthebestinpeoplewhengivingacompliment.F.Youmightmakeanewfriendinadditiontomakingsomeone’sday.G.Sheholdsthatpeoplefeelbetteraftergivingandreceivingacompliment.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.C20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過引用社會心理學家VanessaBohns的研究和觀點，來闡述贊美的重要性和如何有效地給予贊美。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whyisacompliment(稱贊)sopowerful?Oneofthemostimportantthingstohumansistofeelvaluedandrespectedbyothers,saysVanessaBohns,asocialpsychologist,whohasresearchedcompliments.(為什么贊美如此有力？研究贊美的社會心理學家凡妮莎·博恩斯說，對人類來說，最重要的事情之一就是感受到他人的重視和尊重。)”可知，這里講贊美可讓我們感受到他人的重視和尊重。而G項Sheholdsthatpeoplefeelbetteraftergivingandreceivingacompliment.(她認為，人們在給予和接受贊美后會感覺更好。)符合語境，其中She指代上文VanessaBohns,asocialpsychologist，且feelbetter與上文feelvaluedandrespectedbyothers對應，所以本句有承上作用。故選G項。【17題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Giveyourcomplimentsgenerously.Peoplesometimesworrythatthey’regoingoverandwillstarttosoundinsincere.Thatconcernisunfounded.(慷慨地給出你的贊美。人們有時擔心它們會過頭，聽起來會不真誠。這種擔憂是沒有根據(jù)的。)”可知，這里主要講要慷慨地給出你的贊美，而D項Insituationsthatcallforacompliment,don’thesitate.(在需要贊美的情況下，不要猶豫。)符合語境，don’thesitate與下文Giveyourcomplimentsgenerously對應，所以本句有啟下作用。故選D項。【18題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Thiscompliment—oneofBohns’favorites—workswellamongromanticpartnersandclosefamilymembers.‘It’sabeautifulwaytohighlighthowtheirpresenceturnslifeintosomethingmeaningful,despiteboringroutinesofoureverydaylives,’shesays.(這是博恩斯最喜歡的贊美之一，在戀人和親密的家庭成員之間很管用。她說：‘這是一種美麗的方式，突顯了他們的存在如何讓生活變得有意義，盡管我們的日常生活很無聊?！?”可知，這個贊美適合浪漫伴侶和親密的家庭成員之間使用，強調對方的存在如何使生活變得有意義，所以B項Youmakeevenordinarymomentsfeelextraordinary.(你讓平凡的時刻變得不平凡)符合文意，對下文有總括作用。故選B項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’reafraidthatgivingacomplimentlikethiswillfeelstrange,you’renotalone.(如果你害怕這樣的贊美會讓你覺得奇怪，那么你并不孤單)”以及下文“Ifitmakesyoupersonallyfeellikethebarisloweredforyoutogiveacomplimentifyouwriteitdown,orifyoupracticesayingitoutloudorgivingyourpetcatthecomplimentfirst,dothat.(如果你把贊美的話寫下來，或者你先練習大聲說出來，或者先贊美你的寵物貓，這會讓你覺得贊美的門檻降低，那就去做吧)”可知，空格需要提供一個克服這種擔憂的方法，所以C項Onewaytoovercomethisfearistodoapracticerun.(克服這種恐懼的一個方法是進行練習)與這個語境非常吻合，它直接回應了前文的擔憂，并提供了后文所描述的建議。故選C項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Feelfreetocomplimentstrangers.InBohns’research,studentsonacollegecampusweretoldtoapproachastrangerofthesamegenderandcomplimentthemabout,forexample,theirniceshirt.Beforeheadingout,thestudyparticipantstendedtounderestimatetheirpositiveeffectwhileoverestimatinghowannoyingitwouldbe.Acrossallcontexts,strangersaremorelikelytobepleasedthanconfused.Plus,whoknows?(你可以隨意贊美陌生人。在博恩斯的研究中，大學校園里的學生被要求接近一個同性陌生人并贊美他們——比如，贊美他們漂亮的襯衫。在出發(fā)之前，研究參與者往往低估了他們的積極影響，而高估了他們會有多煩人。在所有情況下，陌生人更容易感到高興而不是困惑。另外，誰知道呢?)”可知，F(xiàn)項Youmightmakeanewfriendinadditiontomakingsomeone’sday.(除了讓別人開心之外，你還可能交到一個新朋友)與這個語境非常吻合，描述了贊美陌生人可能帶來的社交好處，是對前文方法的總結。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MaxHaniscontributingtobringingaboutenvironmentalchangethroughYouthsUnitedForEarth(YUFE).Whenhewas19,he___21___thegrass-rootsorganizationwithhisfriend,NurfatinHamzah.Thegroup’saimistocreatea___22___planet.Now22,HanisagraduatestudentinenvironmentalscienceatYaleUniversity.He___23___inMalaysia,anAsiancountry.RecentlyIspokewithhimaboutthe___24___behindhisenvironmentalefforts.TheirYUFEbegan,hesaid,withanimportant___25___:Peoplearemoremotivatedtoseekchangewhentheylearnabout___26___environmentalissues.Forexample,HannoticedthatmanyyoungMalaysians,awareofthe___27___topolarbears,tookappropriateactions.___28___,theyknewlittleaboutdeforestation(毀林)inMalaysia,whoseeffectshewitnessedgrowingup.“Weneedtostartlocalizingourclimatenarratives(敘述)sincepeopleareespecially___29___toactuponissuesthatarefamiliartothem,”Hantoldme.“They’ll____30____tosavethethingstheylove.”YUFE’smissionisto____31____kidsaboutenvironmentalchallengesandinspirecollectiveaction.Hanemphasizesthevitalroleyoungpeople,includinghimself,playin____32____climatechange.“Whateverwe____33____inexperience,”hesaid,“wemakeupforinpassion.”Thisyear,HanwasawardedtheDianaAwardforhisefforts.Hehassetupaprogramforyoungpeople____34____tocareersinenvironmentalscience.Hanis____35____ofthenecessitytoprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.21.A.joined B.promoted C.founded D.expanded22.A.larger B.better C.heavier D.smoother23.A.grewup B.brokeup C.showedup D.cheeredup24.A.result B.confusion C.principle D.inspiration25.A.policy B.agreement C.observation D.assessment26.A.global B.artificial C.local D.virtual27.A.threat B.approach C.attachment D.response28.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly29.A.likely B.unwilling C.grateful D.worthy30.A.refuse B.prefer C.pretend D.fight31.A.ask B.interview C.educate D.bother32.A.addressing B.causing C.showing D.making33.A.obey B.lack C.teach D.forget34.A.opposed B.exposed C.addicted D.devoted35.A.informed B.warned C.reminded D.convinced【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是MaxHan通過YouthsUnitedForEarth(YUFE)這一組織為環(huán)境改變做出的貢獻?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他19歲時，他與他的朋友NurfatinHamzah創(chuàng)立了這個草根組織。A.joined