2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題（原卷版）

-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatfruitdoesthewomansuggest?A.Oranges.B.Bananas.C.Apples.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.4.Howfarawayisthenearesthospital?A.Threekilometers.B.Fourkilometers.C.Fivekilometers.5.Whichpartofthewoman’sbodyisinpain?A.Herhead.B.Herarm.C.Herfoot.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendidthewomangetanemailfromMary?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastyear.7.WhatdoesMarydonow?A.She’sareporter.B.She’salawyer.C.She’sateacher.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’stheman’strouble?A.Hecan’tfallasleepatnightB.Heistiredofhiswork.C.Hecoughsalotatnight.9.Howlonghasthemanbeenfeelingbad?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.10.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Changehisjob.B.Getmoreexercise.C.Drinksomemilkatnight.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shome.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantostartwith?A.Sometea.B.Frenchtoast.C.Acupofcoffee.13.Howoftendoesthemanusuallyhavecoffee?A.Never.B.Onceaday.C.Twiceaday.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whodidtheboygotothezoowith?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend’sfamily.15.Whatdidtheboydoonthebus?A.Heplayedgames.B.Helistenedtotheradio.C.Hewatchedvideosofanimals.16.Whatdidtheboyseefirst?A.Monkeys.B.Giraffes.C.Lions.17.Howmanylionswerethere?A.Five.B.Three.C.Two.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.19.Whywasthewomanangry?A.Themanwastalkingloudly.B.Shelostapieceofchocolate.C.Themanwasmakingnoise.20.Whatdidthemanreallywanttofind?A.Hisglasses.B.Histeeth.C.Hisseat.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASpringBreakCampsforKidsTreasureTrunkTheatreAges:3-6Tel:718-210-1720ThisyearTreasureTrunkTheatreisholdingseveralOutdoorLionKingspringbreakcampsforkids.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnchoreography(編舞藝術(shù)),actoutstories,workonartprojects,andmore.EverythingwillbeinspiredbytheDisneyclassicmovie.Thiscampwillhelpkidsbuildconfidenceandgetthemexcitedabouttheatre.AviatorSportAges:5-14Tel:718-758-7510AviatorSportshascreatedasafespacewherekidscantakepartinsmallgroupactivitiesthatwillkeepthemactivealldaylong.Theiractivitiesincludesoccer,tennis,kickball,andotherteam-buildingexercises.It’sachanceforyourkidstoenjoysportsandactivitieswithoutworryingabouttheirperformance,soinsteadtheycanjustfocusonhavingfun.AntLabAges:6-12Tel:718-447-8667YourkidscanpracticetheirpaintingandotherartskillshereatArtLab.Ithelpskidsstudysomeofthemostinfluentialartists,andgetstheminspiredtocreatetheirownwork.Itisofferingcoursesbothonlineandinpersonsokidscanincreasetheirartskillsfromanywhere.TheBrooklynStrategistAges:6-15Tel:718-576-3035TheBrooklynStrategisthascreatedaboardgame(棋類游戲)campforkidstoenjoyduringtheirtimeoff.Yourkidswillgettheopportunitytoplaysomeoftheirfavoriteclassics,learnnewgames,andevenstartcreatingtheirown.Playingtheseboardgameswithotherkidswillhelpyourkidsincreasetheirsocialskillsandworkthroughbasicproblemsolving.It’sauniquecampthatkidswillrememberforalongtime.1.Whichnumbershouldaparentcallifhiskidisinterestedinphysicalactivities?A.718-210-1720. B.718-758-7510. C.718-447-8667. D.718-576-3035.2.WhatisspecialaboutArtLab?A.Itoffersonlinecourses. B.Itconnectskidstonature.C.Itisrun-byinfluentialartists. D.Ithelpskidsimprovetheirsocialskills3.Whatcankidsdointhecampforthoseaged6-15?AEntertheworldofDisneymovies. B.Createnon-competitiveactivities.C.Developtheirthinkingskills. D.Learnthebasicsofpainting.BTonyNewtonandhiswifeMariehavespentabout40yearsturningtheirmodest(簡樸的)yardintheBlackCountryintowhatisnownamedthe“fourseasons’garden”.Grandmother-of-fourMarie,72,startedlookingafterthegardenin1982whileworkingasatransportplannerandanursewhileTony,70,joinedherafterheretired(退休)frommedicine.Mariesaid,“TonyandIusuallyspendtwohoursadayinthegardenbutobviouslysincelockdownandthefactthatweareover70meanswehaveevenmoretimetospare.Wearesometimesinthegardenalldayandonlycomeinwhenitgetsdark.”“Oneadditionthisyearwasthatweputupthreebirdfeedingstations,whichwehaven’tnormallyhad,andthathasgivenusahugeamountofpleasure,”sheadded.“We’vegotsomanydifferenttypesofbirdscomingout.”“Wereallymissthegrandchildrenbecausetheyusedtoloveplayinghere,”shesaid,thoughtheykeepincontactthroughtheInternet.“We’vegotfairy(精靈)housesandthestreamstheyplayedin.Weusedtolookafterthemafewnightsaweekbutthat’sallstopped.”“Ialwayslookforwardtospringandthisyearhasbeenespeciallyrewarding.Ihaveneverseenthegardenlooksobeautiful,”Marieadded.“Wehaven’tbeenabletocounteveryflowerandtreebutthereareover3,000plantsinthegarden.Ithasbeenverysatisfyingtousesomanyskills,andtohavedoneeverythingourselves.”Thecouplehavewonseveralawards,includingbeingnamedthewinnerofBritain’sBestGarden.Thegardenhasbecomesopopularthatitevenfeaturesinunofficialtouristtrails(路線)oftheBlackCountry.Tonysaid,“Therehasbeenalotoftrialanderror(反復(fù)試驗)togetthegardenthewayitisnow—andoverthelastfewweekswe’vereallybeenabletoexploreevenmoreideas.We’realreadyplanningwhattogrowforthenextseason.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutMarie?A.Shehasfivegrandchildren. B.Sheworkedasanurseuntil1982.C.Shestartedtendingthegardeninher30s. D.SheistwoyearsyoungerthanTony.5.Whatisspecialinthegardenthisyear?A.Birdfeedingstations. B.Fairyhouses.C.Streams. D.Grandchildren’sbirds.6.HowdoesMariesoundinparagraph6?A.Surprised B.Proud. C.Scientific. D.Professional.7.WhatwillTonyandMariedonext?A.Growmoreplants. B.Opentheirgarden.C.ExploretheBlackCountry. D.Enteragardencompetition.CPupilsarereceivinglaughtertherapy(療法)tofightagainstpost-COVIDgloom(疫后憂郁).The￡15,000-a-yearBrightonGirlsschoolhopesthatthehour-longclasseswilleaseanxietyandothereffectsoflockdownsonchildren.AreportfromtheRoyalCollegeofPsychiatristshassaidthatalmost200,000youngpeoplehavebeenreferredtomental(精神的)healthservicesinthepastthreemonths,almostdoublethelevelbeforethepandemic(大流行病).Thegovernmentistogive￡517milliontostrengthenmentalhealthsupporttohelppupils.EmmaJennings,alaughtertherapist,whorunstheclasses,said:“Childrenhavebeenseparatedandnoamountofonlinecontactmakesupforthat.”Herlessonsbeginwithchildrentalkingaboutfeelinganynervesoranxietybeforetheyareinstructedtolaugh“inthestyleofaJamesBondvillain(劇中反面人物)”.Jenningsthenleadsthegirlsthroughdeepbreathingexercisesbefore“playfulandsillygames”wheretheyaretoldtopointatthemselvesandlaughwhilemakingeyecontact.“Eyecontactisreallyimportantasithassomeeffectonthebrainsoyousmilebecauseothersaresmilingandyoulaughbecauseothersare,”Jenningssaid.“Thatiswhytinybabiesareabletosmileatyouwhenyousmileatthem.”Sheadded:“Weendtheclassbylaughingfornoreasonwhilesittinginacircle.Youjust-listentothesoundsofotherpeople’slaughter,whichbringsmorelaughter.”RosieMcColl,theheadteacherofBrightonGirls,said:“Wethoughtitwouldbegreattointroduceafunclass,whichyounggirlscanwalkawayfromhavingphysicallyfeltadropinstresslevels.Childrenlaughonaverage400timesadaywhileadultsmanagejust15,whichexplainswhyadultsarealotmorestressedgenerally.”“I’dliketomakesureourpupilsarelaughingasmuchaspossible.Wearealsointroducingtheclassesforourteachersandparentstoo.”8.Whatproblemdidthereportfind?A.Moreyouthcan’taffordtheireducation.B.Moreyouthlaughfornoreasoninclass.C.Moreyouthhavefeltdownsincethepandemic.D.Moreyouthhaven’treceivedahealthcheckthisyear.9.WhatdoesJenningsaskstudentstodoatthestartofclass?A.Haveanonlinecontact. B.Talkabouttheirworries.C.Tellaninterestingstory. D.SeeaJamesBondmovie.10.WhydoesJenningsmentiontinybabies?A.Toshowtheeffectsofeyecontact.B.Tocallonpupilstolearnfromthem.C.Toexplaintheroleofsmilingintheirgrowth.D.Tostresstheimportanceofsmilingtothebrain.11.WhatcanwelearnfromMcColl’swords?A.Shearrangesfunclasseseachweek.B.Shethinksadultsreallyneedlaughter.C.Sheencouragesgirlstotaketheclass.D.Shesuggestsmoreschoolstrytheclass.DAbusinesslogo(商標(biāo))isnecessaryforeveryproduct.It’softenthefirstthingacustomersees.Sometimesitevenimpactstheproduct’sfuture.“Theideaiswhenyourubthelotion(潤膚品)barinyourhands,yourbodyheatwillwarmitup,soyoucanapplyitaslotioninsteadofusingaplastic(塑料的)containeryou’llhavetothrowawayintheend,”saidAlexisKelley,nowafreshmanatRedMountainHighSchoolinMesa,Arizona.Whileworkingonherownideaforamoreearth-friendlylotion,the14-year-oldwaslookingforherownlogo.“ItitledmyprojecttheLogicinLogos,becauseIkindofthoughtthatcoveredeverythingandit’skindofcatchy,”saidAlexis.Theprojectwasfirstpresentedatthestatefair,andthenatanationalcompetitionwithscholarshipmoneyontheline.Alexisimaginedsomecompanies,designingtheir“would-be”logos.Sheconsideredmanyfactorsincludingroundvsangular,warmcolorsvscool,anddescriptivevsnon-descriptive.“Ihadonebrand(品牌)thatwasWavesWaterBottlesandifitwaswarmcolors,peoplewereturnedoffbyitbecausewarmcolorslikeredandyellowaren’tconnectedwithwater,”saidAlexisregardingoneofhermanyfindings.Eachlogowaslookedoverby50peopleandratedalongtheway.Participantsdescribedwhytheylikedordislikedthemandgavethemanumberranking.Theprojectanditsfindingscaughttheeyeofjudges(評審員),too.Shewonfirstplaceatthestatefairandhasnowbeendeclaredatop300BroadcomMASTERSyoungscientistinanationalcompetition,onethatcouldendwitha$25,000scholarship.Alexis’parents,needlesstosay,wereblownawaybytheirdaughtermindatsuchanearlyage.“Alexiswasthekindofgirlthatwhenshewasinthethirdgrade,shewasontheplaygroundteachingmathtotheotherkids,that’swhosheis,”saidAllenKelleyJr.,Alexis’dad.Thecompetitionwillchoose30finalistslaterthismonth.Whileshemaynotbechosen,herdecisiontochangetheworldwhilecontinuingtoinspirealongthewaywillneverchange.12.Whatistheadvantageofthelotionbar?A.Itwouldreducethecost. B.Itwouldbeveryeasytouse.C.Itwouldkeepone’sbodywarm. D.Itwouldbegoodfortheenvironment.13.WhatdidAlexispayspecialattentiontowhendesigningthelogofor“WavesWaterBottles”?A.Theshapeofthelogo. B.Thecolorsofthelogo.C.Whetherthelogoattractsteens. D.Whetherthelogoisdescriptive.14.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph8?A.TosuggestAllenisproudofAlexis.B.ToshowAlexisisgoodatdesigning·C.TotellusofAllen’seffortstoteachAlexis.D.ToshowAlexislovedstudyingasachild.15.Whatwastheresultofthenationalcompetition?A.Alexiswonfirstprize. B.Alexiswonascholarship.C.Alexiswasoneofthe30finalists. D.Alexiswasoneofthetop300scientists.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asscienceandtechnologyhavedeveloped,ourlifestyleexperiencedchanges.Fromthefirsttelephonetothefirstmedicaldrug(藥物)everyinventionhassignificantlyaffectedlifestyleacrosstheworld.____16____LetustakealookatsomeareasoflifestylewheretheInternethasplayedasignificantrole.TheInternethaschangedtheideaofshoppinginourlives.TheInternethasmadeitpossiblethatyoucanchooseandbuyaproductfromdifferentsellersatthesametime.____17____Youcanalsoenjoyverygoodbargains(減價品).Forpeoplewholovetraveling,theInternetisafriendinneedandservice.Now,wecanmakeuseofthepoweroftheInternettoknowmoreabouttraveldestinationsandevenorganizetravelplansonline.Youcanbookhotels,tickets,andtravelpackagesonline.____18____WiththewideuseoftheInternettoday,eveneducationisnowpossiblefromthecomfortsofyourhome.IfyouhaveanInternetconnectionandacomputer,youcaneasilyjoinanonlineeducationprogram.____19________20____Therearenumeroussitesthatofferyoutheopportunitytosearchforyourfavoritejob.Youcangetusefulinformationaboutjobopportunities.TheInternetprovidesyouwithdetailedandusefulinformationaboutjobs.Apartfromtheseexamples,therearelotsofotherareaswheretheInternethasworkedwonders.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreareasareinfluencedbytheInternetandtheboom(繁榮)isexpectedtocontinuewiththepassageoftime.A.AndthesameistruefortheInternetaswell.B.Justdoitathome,sitback,andpackyourbags.C.Gettingajobnowhasbecomeeasier,thankstotheInternet.D.Itisnotpossibleforyoutovisitalltheplacesatasingletime.E.SoalmosteveryareaofourlifestyleisnowimpactedbytheInternet.F.Bybuyingonline,youcansavelotsoftimeandgetthelatestproducts.G.Manyworld-famousschoolsnowofferonlineeducationprogramsinvariousfields.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThebestwayIcanthinkoftodescribethissituation:Wefinallyhavetimetostopandsmellthedandelions(蒲公英).Technicallydandelionsareweeds,sotheydon’toften___21___inanykindofdecorations.WhenIpassdandelionsinmylawn,myreactiontypicallyisnotto___22___thematall,orthinkwereallyneedtogetridoftheweeds.Butforthepastcoupleofdays,mykidshavebeen___23___bytheselittleyellowweeds.Theyhavefilledmypocketswiththem,andwehaveevensmelledthem.Wecanbebotheredbytheweedand___24___bytheweeding.Butwearestillgivingitourtimeandlookingatitforaglimmerof(一絲)good.Whilebeforewemayhavebeentoo___25___tosmellthedandelion,now,withthespreadofCOVID-19,weareforcedtostayathomeandslowdownandappreciateit.Infact,I’ve___26___agreatdealaboutdandelionsinthepastseveraldays.Likethatthey’reoneofthefirstfoodsourcesforbeesinthespring,andare___27___toeat,evennutritious.Theselittleweedsaresurprisinglyuseful,butIhad___28___stoppedtothinkaboutitbefore.I’mlongingforthedayswhenwecan___29___ourfriendsandfamilyagain,andhonestlyevenahandshakewithastrangersoundsnice.Ican’twaitforatimewhenwecangooutsidewithout___30___andsendourhealth-careworkersoutintotheworldsafely.Yet,rightnowwehavethetimetosmelltheweed.It’saforced___31___toconsiderallthethingswecouldorshouldhavebeendoingallalong___32___rushingofftothenextbigimportantthing.AsIdigadandelionoutofmypocketandletoutasneeze(噴嚏)，Irealisethisisn’tfun,buttherearepocketsof___33___.Dandelionsdon’tsmelllikeroses,buttheyare___34___whenyoureallylookatthemandimportantwhenyoureallythinkaboutthem.Whenthisisallover,IhopeIwillstill___35___tostopandsmelltheweeds.21A.takeoff B.runout C.showup D.comeup22A.replace B.miss C.hurt D.notice23.A.confused B.attracted C.frightened D.surprised24.A.excited B.impressed C.inspired D.exhausted25.A.lazy B.rushed C.proud D.focused26.A.learned B.talked C.proved D.experienced27.A.dangerous B.easy C.possible D.safe28.A.just B.also C.never D.once29.A.help B.thank C.hug D.accept30.A.fear B.apology C.reason D.hope31.A.stop B.decision C.excuse D.cancellation32.A.becauseof B.exceptfor C.asfor D.insteadof33A.success B.pleasure C.honour D.benefit34.A.fresh B.ordinary C.appealing D.peaceful35.A.pretend B.remember C.afford D.promise第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式。Awomanleftherpurse(手提包)ontopofhercaronMondaynight.Thenextmorning,a12-year-oldboysawthepursewhile____36____(ride)hisbikethroughtheneighborhoodandreturnedit____37____itsrightfulowner.Acameracaughthisgooddeed(行為).ChelsiBalfour____38____.(go)tothegrocerystore(食品雜貨店)withherhusbandonMondaynight.Whentheywereunloadingthegroceries,Chelsisetthepurseonthebackoftheircar____39____(help)herhusband.Theybothforgotaboutitwhenmakingtripsinside.Thenextmorningherneighbor,NaeemCrosshabeyeh,was____40____(merry)ridinghisbikeinfrontoftheirhouse____41____henoticedthepurse.Hestoppedtopickitup,andthenleftitonChelsi’sfrontdoor,on____42____therewasadoorbellcamera.Thevideoshowedtheboyneverevenlookedinsidethepurse.____43____(move)bytheboy’sactions,Chelsisharedthevideoonherneighborhood’sFacebookpage.Shesaidinherpursetherewereherkeys,wallet,andsomeother____44____(value)things.“Thisisthe_____45_____(honest)thingIhaveeverseen,”Chelsisaidinasocialmediapost.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校英語廣播站新開設(shè)了欄目“MovingStories”，請你為該欄目寫一篇短文并投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.故事簡介；2.你感悟。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ABeautifulBroochIn1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch(胸針)inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.ButthepricefivedollarswastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek’sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn’taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehomeandthegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren,butshewashappyasher