英語-安徽省皖南八校2025屆高三上學(xué)期12月第二次大聯(lián)考試題和答案

考生注意：1.本認(rèn)卷由四個部分姐成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。區(qū)城內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)城書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。聽下面S段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀答案是C.2.HowdidthewomancomeA.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.3.WheredoestheconversationmostlyB.ToraisemoneyfoA.Aholiday.B.Adish.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，摘分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。7.Howdoesthewomanfee8.WhatdoesthewomA.Itsmelody.B.Itsbents.9.WhatareEasternBlue'ss10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthecatalB.ItssupplyofenergA.Theartworksweredisappointing.C.Theweatherwaspleasant.A.Jamie.B.Devin.C.Dr.Robert.A.Biology.AFortravelersplanningaculture-focusedadvewinningarchitecture.OthersArttakestothestreetsmanyhomegrownandinternationalartiststomaketheirmark,whetherthroughpoliticaltraderswouldbringluxuriousfabricstothecityanddevelDesignisintegratedintotheoubeenawardedmanyhonoursovertheyears,includingUNESCOWorldCapitalofArchitecture2023.Danishsymbol,ArneJacospiral(螺旋形的)staircases,EggandSwanchairsandrepresentativeRoom606atthetravellersandtothisend,ithasestablishedtheRiyadhArtinprojectofitskindinshecountry,RiyadhArt,aimstotraB.Sendpoliticalmessagestobelovedfigures.BilyBickwindsthroughafieldofMadison,Wisconsin.ItfeelsassistantsareattachingBick.ascientist.researcheswaystobetterdetectIntheCornBelt,that'scornrootworm,alsoknownasthe"bilwarmertemperaturesandexpandingtheirranges."Welose20%ofourcroptotheinsect,soweshouldprobablybedoBick'ssolutiontotheproblemofinsectdetectionissound:Identifythemovingthroughit,registeringcachone“Whencornrootwormfeedsontheroots,theshakingtranslatefromtherootsystemtothetopoftheplant,"Bicksays.“That'swherewe'repickingitup.We'reusingtheplantasthemusicalinstrument,asessentiallytheoutsideofaguitar."TheInsectEavesdropperhasopincludinghernewfavorite:Aphids,whicheatupthesugarsflowingthroughphloem(韌皮milkshake(奶昔),"shesays.C.TocollectinformationonD.ToanticipateabrightcornhA.Thelimitedsupplyofcornnutrient.C.TheeffectofglobalwarmingonagriD.Theeconomiclossoftheagricultureindustry.26.HowdoesBick'sInsectEavesdropperwork?CRescarchersstudiednearly450grassystructuresbuiltovertwoyearsbywhibuildingmaterialsandthenusethatinformationtoadjusttheirotheypreferredapinktapebefore,ratherthananorangeone,buttheywillprefertheoroneiftheyseeothersusingit."saysMariaCristinaTello-Ramos,aresearcher.night.Birdsshapegrassintnatube,whichcndsdownletter"U".tubes'widthtotheanglebetweentheU-shapedtubes'"rms".Theyintendewindspeed,andthenumberofbirdsineachfamily.Thwhythebirdswerebuildingsuchdifferentstructures.“Andsinceit'sarehighlysocial,"saysTello·Ramos,"itseemsprocachother,creatingcultureofnest-buildingagain.”Ifoundmostfascinatingwasthefactthatwhenanewsparrowweaverbiologist."Thatwouldn'thavebeenwhatIpredicted."B.BirdsconstructneststoattractfD.BirdsbuildtheirnestswithcolorfuC.BecausetheytaketD.BecausetheyhavevarB.Newbirdswouldn'tadaptnewculturesofnest-buC.NewjoinerswouldkeeptheirownB.TraditionLiesinnest-buildingMateriaD.Nest-BuildingReflectsDsciencesbasedfToday.smartphonesprovideimpressivebuilt-incapabilitiesbasedontbescieacesofsoundandlight:voiceassistants,facnose.Buttobeusefultopeople,machinesmellneedstwhentheyencounterspecificodor·causingthings.However,thewebhasanunimaginasystemsthatrecognizesoundsandpieffortlesslyandrecognizablyaPredictionChallenge.ThecompetitionreleaseddatacollectedbyAndreasKellerandexcitingbutalsohashighlypromisingapplications,includingperdetectionofdiscase.andmorerealisticaugmentedreality(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù))experiences.TheD.Tooffersomebackgrouadinformationofthescie33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"formidable"inParagrA.Rewarding.B.Demanding.C.Stimulating.D.ConfusiB.Warnpeopleofthejunkinformation.C.IIlustratetheuseofsA.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Impossible.EverfoundyourselfeverylineanduneWerewatchshowsforemotion,notplot.Rewatourpriorknowledge.Knowingwhat'scominRewatchingandrepetitionlowerourloadsofmentalunderstandingtoo.37 38ReturningtosomethingknownwhenliRewatchingisn'tjustaboutthepast:it'Anticipatingafavoritesceneplaysasignificantdopamine(多巴胺)willbeacoldfavourites,rememberthatyou'redoingA.Thefamiliarityalsoprovidesasenseofssfety.B.Ourbrainsdon'tneedtD.Thismentalanticipa第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 41camefromtwoneglected(被忽視的)flowerbedsatthetopofourstreet,filledwithweeds,garbage,anddogwastes."W43,theneighborswereallin.Weremovedncedles,glass,masks,andtonsofgarbage.Wedidnotreceivesmallerbed,gettingplantsfronearthebaseoftheappletree,"sheadvised.Kishore,withantulips(郁金香)andcarnations(康乃馨).Iplantedviolets.Withafewinteresting.47wellthinkingabout50it,ncighbors41.A.depressionB.accidentC.message42.A.wastingB.consideringC.wonderin43.A.StrangelyB.FranklyC.Luckily44.A.seriousB.tolerantC.creative45.A.decoratedB.sharedC.arranged46.A.contributedB.purchasedC.admiredD.picked47.A.riversB.mountains48.A.mess49.A.highB.heavyC.poor50.A.takingcontrolofB.givinguponC.holdingontoD.makinguseof51.A.burnedB.folded52.A.flowersB.weedsC.birds53.A.spaceB.powerC.str54.A.welcomedB.changedC.co55.A.targetB.beautyC.principal第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，清分15分)WhenChinesedeveloperGameSciencerevealeditscomputergameBlackMyh(神話故事):Wukong,irimmediatelygainedwidespreadattention.Inspiredby56centuryChinesenovel,JourneytotheWest,theactiojoy.Onecrazyfan“Weareundergreatpressure,"reflectsoneofGameScience'sco-founders.61iscomputergame,and(tolerate)theplayersaretowardsus(face)withsuchgreatencouragement,wetryoplayersandtocommunicatewit第一節(jié)(滿分15分)1.詞數(shù)80左右；第二節(jié)(清分25分)program.Miawasinstantlyfascinated.“Leo,thinkaboutallthohelp.Let'ssignuptobevolunteers."Leo,however,washesitant."Idon'tknow,Mia.Volunteeringmightbealotofwork,andwealreadyhaveschoolandothercommitments."Theywenttotheanimalshelterandwereimmediatelyp毛皮的)creaturesandfoundaWithdonationsdecreasingandoperationalcostsrising,theshelterwasontMiaimmediatelyrelayedthenewstcan'tletthishappen,"Leosaid,determinatsomething."Theycameupwithaplan:organizeacommunityfTheycameupwithaplan:organizeacommunityfstores,includingpetsupplies,bakedgoods,andartpiecesfortheauction.Meanandposters,whicbtheydistributedaroundtheneighborhood.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右，2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 Overwhelmed,Ms.Harper,thanke W:Yes,it'sf9.15.W:Whatdidyoudoyesterdathere.Whataboutyou?W:HowdidyoucometotheM:IintendedtotakeabW:Let'sseeit.Oh,you'regoingM:HaveyoutriedanytraditionalChineseNewYeardishes?M:AreyoulookingforwardtothedancM:Noway.I'llbuyaticketM:Well,I'msureyou'llbefineandtheaudiencewputitoffuntileveryoneknewwhattheyweredoing.M:DidyoudownloadthatsongItoldyouaboutyesteW:YoumeanBlamelessbyEasternBlue?Yes,Idid.IwashummingitallafternM:Yeah,it'sgreat.IthinkithasthW:Well,thelineswereabitofalet-dowM:Oh,I'mnottoobotheredaboutthat.Itrhythmjustgetsmegoing.Text8W:Idon'tusuallybotherwiththem,persoM:Iknowwhatyoumean,butsomebodylentM:Reallycool,usingnaturM:Well,I'dexpectedtheretobemassesofpeople.Infact,Inearlyhadtheplacetomyself.ItwassuchaText9M:Hey,Jamie,Inoticedyou'reusingChatGPT,theAIcomputerprograW:Yeah,actually,I'vebeenusingChatGPTtohelpmewithmypaperwritinglately.Imean,youcan'treaM:Sortof.Therewasastudyconductedstudy,saidhisteamtreatedChatGPTW:Unbelievable!AnyspecificexaM:Well,thestudymenW:Oh,Isee.That'smybrother,Devin'sM:Okay.AccordingtoDr.Robert,ChatGPT'spreferenceshavebeenshapedbytheyours.Therewerebeautifultraditarea.Ineededtocollectlab,andwedidworkthereinnedouttobehandytoknowsomechemistry.Luckilyitdidn'trequireanykf第2頁(共6頁)W】參考答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“citywallsactasacanvasformanyhomegrownandinternationalartiststomaketheirmark,"可知，游客可以在Budapest欣賞城市墻上美麗的壁畫。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“DesignisintegratedintotheoutlineoftheDanishcapital.”和最后一段“Visit23.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Fortravellersplanningaculture-focusedadventure,citiesarethebestplacetostart."可知，最有可能對這篇文章感興趣的人應(yīng)該是計(jì)劃專注文化冒險(xiǎn)的游客。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三段內(nèi)容可知，EmilyBick是研究如何更好地檢測農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲的科學(xué)家，因此她來到玉米地是為了利用“InsectEavesdropper”收集關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲的信25.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了玉米根蟲的危害性，由此可知，解決農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲的問題迫在眉睫。26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“TheInsectEavesdropperusesacontactmicrophone...capturestheshakingmovingthroughit,registeringeachonewithanelectricalsignal.”以及第六段“Whencornrootwormfeedson的“InsectEavesdropper”是通過記錄來自植物的聲音運(yùn)動來工作的。27.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Bick'ssolutiontotheproblemofinsectdetectionissound”可知，Bick的設(shè)備是實(shí)用的。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Experimentsshowthatinexperiencedmalebirdswillwatchfamiliarmalesseemsprobablethatfamilymembersarejustcopyingeachother“”可知，Tello-Ramos通過實(shí)驗(yàn)說明沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的雄性雀會觀察并模仿其他同類選擇筑巢材料，進(jìn)而強(qiáng)調(diào)織雀在筑巢時可能也相互模仿。29.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，研究人員測量了鳥巢的各種數(shù)據(jù)并考慮了多種因素，但仍找不到鳥兒建造不同結(jié)構(gòu)鳥巢的原因。文中提到這些鳥高度社會化，并且家庭成員之間似乎在相互模仿筑巢，形成了一種代代相傳的筑巢文化。由此可推知不同家庭在筑巢方面有各自的特點(diǎn)，即有不同的筑巢偏好。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“'whenanewsparrowweaverjoinsthegroup,itdoesn'tbringtheculturaltransmissionofitsoldgroup,'saysCatherineSheard,abiologist.'Thatwouldn'thapredicted.'"可知，新加入的織雀不會將舊群體的文化傳播到新群體中。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與Sheard原來的預(yù)期相反。因此，她原來的預(yù)期應(yīng)該是新加入的鳥類會帶來它們原來群體的文化傳統(tǒng)。31.C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了鳥兒在筑巢方面存在相互模仿，形成一種筑巢文化并代代相傳的現(xiàn)象，因此C項(xiàng)“Birdsbuildtheircultureintotheirnests”適合作文章標(biāo)題。32.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者提到AlexanderGrahamBell是因?yàn)樗?00多年前呼吁建立一門關(guān)于氣味的新科學(xué)，因此是提供氣味科學(xué)的背景信息。33.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Buttobeusefultopeople,machinesmellneedstogoastepfurther.Thesystemneedstoknowwhatacertainmoleculeorasetofmoleculessmellsliketoahuman.”可知，要知道某個分子或一組分子對人類來說聞起來像什么,要實(shí)現(xiàn)這樣的功能并且進(jìn)一步了解對人類來說的氣味感受是非常困難的任務(wù)，因此“formidable”在這里的意思與“demanding”相近。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Mostpeoplecannotdescribesmellsinwordaseffortlesslyandrecognizablymodels.”可知，大多數(shù)人無法像描述景象和聲音那樣輕松、可辨別地用言語描述氣味。因此，研究人員無法訓(xùn)練出真正強(qiáng)大的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)模型，這是它的缺點(diǎn)。35.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thefutureofmachinesmelllooksbright.Italsopromisestosmellgood."可推知，作者對機(jī)器嗅覺持樂觀態(tài)度。36.F上文提到不是你一個人喜歡看老電影或電視節(jié)目，因此F項(xiàng)“Rewatchingoldfavoritesisapopularactivityformany,especiallyduringtheholidays."符合語境。37.B上文提到重看或重復(fù)能夠降低我們的認(rèn)知負(fù)荷，說明在此過程中大腦不需要過多工作。因此B項(xiàng)“Our38.A下文提到重看熟悉的內(nèi)容能夠讓我們在嘈雜中感到安穩(wěn)，減少不確定性，讓我們專注于積極的情緒，因39.D上文提到預(yù)測最喜歡的場景能夠激活多巴胺的分泌，下文提到了在預(yù)測時我們會做出的心理行為。因40.E上文提到我們的媒體選擇反映了我們的心理需求。下文指出重看舊節(jié)目是在支持我們精神健康。因此E項(xiàng)“Theycanbearesponsetoourd42.A根據(jù)下文“Ithought.Ifiguredanythingwedidwouldbeanimprove45.B根據(jù)“Westartedwiththesmallerbed,gettingplantsfromourgardens.”可知，大51.C根據(jù)“neighborsacrossthe56.the57.extremelyIamLiHua,thepresidentoftheStudentUnion.InordertopromotetheexcellentCbeajudgefort