2023屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)試卷：動(dòng)詞（8）（含解析）

2023屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)試卷：動(dòng)詞（8）一、填空1.Thestudents’visittotheelderlybroughtjoytothemand__________（增添樂趣）theirday.2.Thereisevidenceshowingthatthistemple___________（追溯到）theTangDynasty.3.Whenfatandsaltare____________（去掉）fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.4.Theteacherdistributedthenewbooks___________thepupils.5.Whowilllookafterhimifhe_____________(生病)?6.Ashewalkedaway,he________________（發(fā)出）asighofrelief.

7.Thisattractsmorepeopletosignup_______courses,discussionsandlecture.8.Theyoungguideheld______hislittleflagandwavedittoattractourattention.9.Itisbelievedthathisnewbookvividlyrefers_____avarietyofsubjectsaboutnature.10.Myconfidence,togetherwiththeskillsyoutaughtme,carriedme__________.11.Theyhavestopped___________(傳輸)onthatfrequency.12.Thelittlegirlpreferred__________(go)thecinemaratherthan__________(stay)athomealonethatnight.13.Tohisanger,theoldcar________(損壞)onhiswaytothetheatrelastSunday.14.He________hishatandbowedpolitelyashepassed.(takeoff/takeup)15.Manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfault________youngsters'performances.二、語法填空16.

Smell,morethananyothersense,isdeeplyrootedinmemory.Itisbelievedbyscientists①_____smellscanrecallfeelingsofdistantmemories.Thescientistssay

②_____areaofthebrainassignsmemoriestosmellsandstores③_____(they)fordecades.Theareacaninstantlyrecallthememorieswithgreatclearnessyearslaterifapersonencountersthesmellagain.ChristinaStrauch,fromtheRuhrUniversit?tBochuminGermany,sayssmells④______(store)intheolfactorybrain.Theword"olfactory"meansanythingrelated

⑤_____thesenseofsmell.

Manysmellscantransportusbacktoourchildhood.Smellsfromcookiesbakinginthekitchenorthesmellofahome-madedishcanbringback⑥_____(amaze)memoriesofgrowingup.Somesmellscantakeyouawaytoanotherpointintime.Somesmellscanmakeyouwishyou⑦_(dá)____(be)backinthepast,ormakeyouwanttoescape,whichdependsonwhetherthesmellhasapositiveornegative⑧_____(associate).Somedoctorspartlydependonthisfortheirpatients.Smellscanevenencourageyou⑨_____(buy)thingsinstores.Manystoresintroducecertainsmellstoawakeparticularmemories,⑩_____canmakepeoplebuythingstheylovedyearsago.17.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EachtimeItaketheundergroundIfindmyself

①________(surround)bydozensofpassengersplayingsmartphones.Theyalmostwon'tevengiveaglanceattheoutsideworld.Youmaythinkitisnormaltoplaysmartphones②________(kill)time.What'sworse,

whenItalkwithsomeofmyfriends,theytalkasplaying,

③________

isreallyanannoyance.

IreallymisstheolddayswhenI

④________(chat)withsomepassengersonthetrain.Nowthingsaredifferent.Everyonejustconcentrates

⑤________

theirsmartphones.Whentalkingwiththem,

⑥________

seemsthatyouaredisturbingtheirplayingsmartphones.IcouldnotjustblamethemforIammovingtobeonelikethem.SometimesIjustfeelwe

⑦_(dá)_______(large)ignoreourneighborsandwanttokeepintouchwith

⑧________(distance)strangersthroughtheInternet.Wecareaboutthethingsfarawaybutpaynoattentiontotheneedsnearby.

⑨________

ridiculousthesituationis!Inawaywe

?⑩________(control)bysmartphones.Areyouexperiencingthesamesituationlikeme?Doyouhaveanywaystoavoidthat?

答案以及解析1.答案：brightenedup解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：學(xué)生們對(duì)老人的拜訪給他們帶來了歡樂并且增添了他們那天的樂趣。根據(jù)漢語提示“增加樂趣”，并且空前and表示本空和brought并列都要用過去式作謂語，故填brightenedup。2.答案：datesbackto/from解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:有證據(jù)表明這座寺廟可追溯到唐朝。表示、追溯到"可用動(dòng)詞短語datebackto或datefrom在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中作謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述客觀事實(shí),用-般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語thistemple是單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填datesbackto/from.3.答案：removed解析：句意：脂肪和鹽從食物中去除后，食物嘗起來就好像少了什么東西似的。4.答案：to解析：distributesthtosb將某物分發(fā)給某人。根據(jù)句意“老師將新書分發(fā)給學(xué)生?！笨芍鸢笧閠o。5.答案：falls/isill解析：考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他生病了誰來照顧他？表示“生病”為固定短語fallill或beill，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意主謂一致。故填falls/is；ill。6.答案：letout解析：考查翻譯填空。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入動(dòng)詞短語letout，根據(jù)前文中的walked，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。let的過去式與原形相同。7.答案：for解析：signupfor登記注冊(cè)，登記報(bào)名，是固定搭配。故填：for.8.答案：up解析：句意：年輕的導(dǎo)游舉起他的小旗，揮舞著以吸引我們的注意。表示"舉起"，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語holdup，故填up。9.答案：to解析：句意：人們相信他的新書生動(dòng)地提到了關(guān)于自然的各種主題。表示"描述"，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語referto，故填to。10.答案：through解析：考查固定短語。句意：我的自信，加上你教給我的技能，使我度過了難關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及固定短語"carrysb.through（sth）"，意為"使某人度過難關(guān)"，故空格處應(yīng)用介詞"through"。故填through。11.答案：transmitting解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們已經(jīng)停止了那個(gè)頻率的傳輸。根據(jù)漢語提示"傳輸"可知，空格處涉及單詞"transmit"，意為"傳輸"，動(dòng)詞詞性，句中涉及固定短語"stopdoingsth."，意為"停止做某事"，故空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，"transmit"的動(dòng)名詞為"transmitting"。故填transmitting。12.答案：togo,stay解析：根據(jù)句法分析，不難看出本空格處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞go的相關(guān)形式做動(dòng)詞preferred的賓語。結(jié)合固定短語prefertodo…ratherthando即：寧愿做某事而不做，其中的不定式做動(dòng)詞prefer的賓語。本句可以翻譯為：這個(gè)小女孩更喜歡去電影院而不是在家里。13.答案：brokedown解析：句意：使他生氣的是，上星期天他去劇院的路上，那輛舊車壞了。breakdown固定短語，“出故障，拋錨”，根據(jù)時(shí)可狀語lastSunday，可知謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，故填brokedown.14.答案：tookoff解析：考查單詞填空。句意：他摘下帽子，走過時(shí)禮貌地鞠躬；你什么時(shí)候開始打籃球的？通過分析語境可知此空表示"脫下，摘下"，根據(jù)and后面的bowed可知這里要用過去式。故填tookoff。15.答案：with

解析：考查固定搭配,根據(jù)句意,可知要填的詞為"with",構(gòu)成固定搭配findfaultwithsb挑剔某人,找茬。16.答案：①that②an③them④arestored⑤to⑥amazing⑦were⑧association⑨t(yī)obuy⑩which

解析：①考查名詞性從句。句意為:科學(xué)家們相信氣味能喚起關(guān)于遙遠(yuǎn)記憶的感覺。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)主語從句,It為形式主語,且從句中不缺成分,句意完整,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填that。②考查冠詞。句意為:科學(xué)家們說,大腦的一個(gè)區(qū)域?qū)⒂洃浄峙浣o氣味,并將這些記憶儲(chǔ)存幾十年。此處表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且area的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故填an。③考查代詞。句意見上一題解析。此處作動(dòng)詞stores的賓語,應(yīng)用they的賓格形式。故填them。④考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意為:德國(guó)波鴻魯爾大學(xué)的克里斯蒂娜?施特勞赫說,氣味儲(chǔ)存在嗅覺大腦中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處陳述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句主語smells與從句謂語動(dòng)詞store之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且smells為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arestored。⑤考查介詞。句意為:"olfactory"這個(gè)詞是指任何與嗅覺有關(guān)的東西。berelatedto意為"與......有關(guān)",為固定短語。故填to。⑥考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為:廚房里烘烤的餅干的氣味,或者家里做的菜的氣味,都能勾起成長(zhǎng)的美好回憶。此處修飾名詞memories,應(yīng)用形容詞作定語,意為"令人驚喜的"。故填amazing。⑦考查虛擬語氣。句意為:有些氣味會(huì)讓你希望回到過去,或者讓你想要逃離,這取決于這種氣味是有積極的還是消極的聯(lián)想。wish后跟賓語從句時(shí),從句要用虛擬語氣。此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were。故填were。⑧考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見上一題解析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,positive和negative是形容詞,應(yīng)修飾名詞,此處作has的賓語。故填association。⑨考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為:氣味甚至可以促使你去商店購物。encouragesb.todosth.為固定搭配,意為"促使、鼓勵(lì)某人做某事"。故填tobuy。⑩考查定語從句。句意為:許多商店會(huì)引入某些氣味來喚起特定的記憶,讓人們購買多年前喜歡的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子,從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。17.答案：1.surrounded2.tokill3.which4.chatted5.on^6.it7largely8.distant9.How10.arecontrolled解析：①考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：每次我乘坐地鐵，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客包圍。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語此處myself和surround