2023屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)試卷：動(dòng)詞（1）（含解析）

2023屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)試卷：動(dòng)詞（1）一、填空1.Look！Theplant______________（與......相似）grassinappearance.2.InChina,awholefish______(symbol)richness.Ataparty,itisatraditiontoservethewholefish.3.ThegraduationceremonyitselftakesplaceattheendofMayorthebeginningofJune,whichusually______(include)music,award,andaguestspeaker.4.Forme,thelibraryaswellasthecoursesexplainHarvardasthehomeofdevotedscholars.5.What'sworse,manyapersonalwayslitterhereandthereinthestreets,whichisofourgreatconcern.6.Asweknow,acleancity,wherediseasemaybereducedandpeople'shealthmaybebetter,aregoodbothtoourmindandbody.7.Sportscanhelpyouforgetallthatmakeyouunhappyandfaceschoolandlifemorepositively.8.Everyday,hewenttoworkbeforeIgetup,andcomeshackhomeafterIgotobed.Buttome,itdoesn'tmatteratall,becauseheisagreatheroinmymind.9.Whydohumanslaugh?Thatquestionincreasingly______(interest)scientistsaroundtheglobe.10.Thedustabsorbsheat,warminguptheatmosphereandmakingitcirculatemorestrongly,which_____(prevent)theformationoficeclouds.11.Thisimagethatyoucreateofyourself______(determine)whoyouareandhowyoufeel.12.Idoesn’twantaredapple.Iwantagreenone.13.Theoldmandoesn't_________(hear)verywell.14.Readingwidely______(able)ustohaveachancetobroadenourhorizons.15.Preparingdifferentkindsoffoodtosatisfyguests’tastesusually________(require)alotoftime.二、語法填空16.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sudanistheonlymalenorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)leftintheworld.That①________(mean)Sudan,42,isthelasthopeforavoidingextinction.

②________(protect)him,officialshaveplacedhimunder24-hourarmedguardattheOIPejetaConservancyincentralKenya.Sudanlivesthere

③________

twofemalenorthernwhiterhinos,FatuandNajin.Northernwhiterhinos,

④________

canweighupto5,000pounds,wereonceplentifulacrossnorthernandcentralAfrica.⑤________(hunter)havekilledthousandsofrhinosbecauseof

⑥________

highdemandfortheanimals,horns(角).Rhinohorns,believedtohavemedicaleffects,areusedin⑦_(dá)_______(tradition)Asianmedicines.Morethan1,000rhinos⑧________(kill)in2014inSouthAfricaaloneandfifty-fourrhinosinKenya,whichhasamuch⑨________(small)population.Sudan,Fatu,andNajinhavehadtheirhorns?⑩________(remove)sothattheywillnotbehunted.PeoplehopeSudanandoneofthefemaleswillbeabletohaveababy.Sudanisveryold,butscientistswillnotgiveuphope.17.

TheheatwavethatbrokehightemperaturerecordsinfiveEuropeancountriesaweekagoisnowoverGreenland,

①_____(cause)theisland'svasticesheettomeltatnear-recordlevelsandahuge②_____(lose)oficeintheArctic.OnWednesdayalone,morethan10billiontonsoficewaslosttotheoceansbysurfacemelting,whichisequal

③_____about400,000Olympic-sizedswimmingpools,saidRuthMottram,aclimatescientistattheDanishMeteorologicalInstitute.

Melting④_____(increase)inrecentdecadesbecauseofclimatechangeandhasbeendecreasingtheaccumulationofsnow.Previously,duringthe1970sandthe1980s,Greenlandlost

⑤_____averageof50billiontonsoficeeachyear.From2010to2018,thatfigureshotupto290billiontons⑥_____(annual).Thissummer,theextentofthemeltingcouldsurpass(超過)therecordsetin2012,

⑦_(dá)____about97%oftheicesheet'ssurfacebegantomelt.NASA/JPL-Caltechreportedatthetime.

Greenland,theworld'slargestisland,⑧_____(lie)betweentheAtlanticandArcticoceans,with82%ofitssurface⑨_____(cover)byice.AJune2019studybyscientistsintheUSandDenmarksaidmeltingiceinGreenlandalonewilladdbetween5and33centimetrestotherising⑩_____(globe)sealevelsbytheyear2100.IfalltheiceinGreenlandmelted,whichwouldtakecenturies,theworld'soceanswouldriseby7.2metres.

答案以及解析1.答案：resembles解析：根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，與.....相似可譯為resemble。分析句子，結(jié)合句意，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填:resembles。2.答案：symbolises

解析：句意為:在中國,一整條魚象征著財(cái)富。設(shè)空處為謂語動(dòng)詞,主語是awholefish,為第三人稱單數(shù),故填symbolises。3.答案：includes

解析：句意為:畢業(yè)典禮一般在五月底或六月初舉行,通常包括音樂節(jié)目、畢業(yè)證書授予和特邀嘉賓演講等內(nèi)容。設(shè)空處為定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,先行詞為Thegraduationceremony,是第三人稱單數(shù),故定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4.答案：explain→explains

解析：當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致,又因本句主語是thelibrary,所以謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將explain改為explains。5.答案：litter→litters

解析：句意為:更糟糕的是,許多人總是在街上到處扔垃圾,這是我們非常關(guān)注的。固定短語"manya(n)+單數(shù)名詞"意為"許多的;大量的",但是其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故將litter改為litters。6.答案：are→is

解析：句意為:正如我們所知,一個(gè)干凈的城市,疾病可能會(huì)減少,人們的健康狀況可能會(huì)更好,這對(duì)我們的身心都有益。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是句子的謂語,主語acleancity是名詞單數(shù),所以謂語也應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將are改為is。7.答案：make→makes

解析：句意為:運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你忘記所有讓你不快樂的事情,證你更積極地面對(duì)學(xué)校和生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是all,在此處意為"所有",視為一個(gè)整體,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將make改為makes。8.答案：went→goes

解析：根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Everyday以及下文的getup,comesback和gotobed可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將went改為goes。9.答案：interests

解析：句意為:人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)笑?這個(gè)問題越來越引起全球科學(xué)家的興趣。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語,且陳述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為Thatquestion,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填interests。10.答案：prevents

解析：句意為:塵埃吸收熱量,使大氣升溫,使其更強(qiáng)烈地循環(huán),從而阻止了冰云的形成。從句中充當(dāng)主語的關(guān)系詞which指代前面的句子,和prevent是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填prevents。11.答案：determines

解析：句意為:你所創(chuàng)造的自身形象決定了你是誰,你的感受如何。此空為謂語,根據(jù)上下文可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(Thisimage)為單數(shù)概念,謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填determines。12.答案：Iwantaredapple.Iwantagreenone.解析：I是第一人稱，助動(dòng)詞用do；does用于第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故把doesn't改為don't。故填：doesn't改為don’t。13.答案：hear解析：14.答案：enables

解析：分析可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞作謂語,enable"使能夠;使有機(jī)會(huì)",動(dòng)詞詞性,句子陳述的是事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為動(dòng)名詞短語readingwidely,謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填enables。15.答案：requires解析：句子的主語是Preparingdifferentkindsoffoodtosatisfyguests'tastes,為單數(shù)形式,因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù),句子陳述事實(shí),因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為requires。16.答案：1.means2.Toprotect3.with4.which5.Hunters6.a7.traditional8.werekilled9.smaller10.removed解析：①考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示客觀事實(shí)。句意：這意味著42歲的蘇丹是避免北方白犀牛滅絕的最后希望。故填means。②考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了保護(hù)他肯尼亞中部的OIPejeta自然保護(hù)區(qū)的官員將他置于24小時(shí)的武裝警衛(wèi)之下。故填Toprotect。③考查介詞。with表示“和…一起”。句意：蘇丹和兩頭雌性北方白犀牛Fatu和Najin生活在一起。故填with。④考查非限制性定語從句。句中先行詞Northernwhiterhinos在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：北方白犀牛重可達(dá)5000磅，曾在非洲北部和中部大量繁殖。故填which。⑤考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語havekilled可知，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。句意：獵人殺死了成千上萬的犀?！?。故填Hunters。⑥考查冠詞。名詞demand是可數(shù)名詞，a在這里表示泛指。句意：……由于對(duì)犀牛角的需求量很大。故填a。⑦考查形容詞。根據(jù)Asianmedicines可知空格處用形容詞，故用形容詞形式。句意：犀牛角被認(rèn)為具有醫(yī)療作用，被用于傳統(tǒng)的亞洲藥物。故填traditional。⑧考查語態(tài)。句中主語rhinos與動(dòng)詞kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：僅2014年，南非就有超過1000頭犀牛被殺……。故填werekilled。⑨考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空格前的much可知用smaller。句意：……而肯尼亞的犀牛數(shù)量要少得多。故填smaller。⑩考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題考查havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為了不被獵殺，蘇丹、法圖和納金的犀牛角都被去除掉了。故填removed。17.答案：①causing②loss③to④hasincreased/hasbeenincreasing⑤an⑥annually⑦when⑧l(xiāng)ies⑨cove