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譯林版八年級下冊英語期中試卷二、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.(1分)Becky____wearredcoats,butnowshe______whiteclothes.()A.usedto;usedto B.usedto;isusedto C.isusedto;isusedto D.isusedto;usedto2.(1分)Mycousingotmarried__________.()A.fortwoyears B.sincetwoyearsago C.intwoyears D.twoyearsago3.(1分)﹣Wow!Youstilllookyoung!﹣Sodoyou,Jack.Time_____you.()A.doesn'tchange B.hasn'tchanged C.won'tchange D.isn'tchanging4.(1分)Chinahasbeenmoreandmoreimportant___theoutbreakofCOVID﹣19.()A.a(chǎn)s B.when C.since D.until5.(1分)Haven'tyoudecided____________()A.whenwillyouleave B.howtocarryouttheplan C.howmuchmoneyyoutake D.todowhat6.(1分)Myparentsgotothetheatre_______.()A.a(chǎn)tatime B.ontime C.intime D.fromtimetotime7.(1分)Howlonghaveyou__thislittledog,Peter?()A.received B.kept C.bought D.borrowed8.(1分)HiMomisthefirstfilmdirectedbyJiaLing._______,itisverysuccessful.()A.Anyway B.Exactly C.However D.Then9.(1分)Runningforhalfanhouronsunnymorningsisoneofmy__________.()A.pleasures B.habits C.experiences D.programmes10.(1分)﹣You'resonicetogivemearide,David.﹣______________.()A.It'smypleasure B.That'sright C.Ofcoursenot D.Withpleasure三、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分)11.(12分)Blanketscankeepyouwarmoncoldnights.LucyBlaylockmakesblanketsfora(1)reason:tomakepeoplehappyduringdifficulttimes.Shewantsherblanketstofeellikeabig,warm(2).Lucylearnedtosew(縫制)threeyearsago,whenshewas8.Aftershemadea(3)asabirthdaypresentforafriend,shestartedtothinkaboutotherkids."Itmakesme(4)"whenIthinkofotherkidsgettingtheblanketinthemailandopeningit,"saidthe11﹣year﹣oldgirl."Ihopetheyknowthatsomeone(5)"them.ItfeelsgoodtoknowthatI'mhelpingallthesekidsfeel(6).''Since2017,Lucyhas(7)about500Lucy'sLoveBlanketstokidslivingin14countries.Shespendsabouttwohourssewingbymachineandthensewinghernameinsidea(8)byhand.DuringCOVID﹣19,shehasalso(9)facemasksforhealthcareworkers.Forkids(10)inhelpingpeople,shehopestheycanjustgoahead(往前),"Don'twait(11)youhaveeverythingready.Justdoitandkeepgoing,"shesays."Evenwhenyoufeellikeitmightnotmakeabig(12),helpingothersisalwaysimportant."(1)A.usualB.differentC.comfortableD.pretty(2)A.headB.mindC.hug(擁抱)D.kiss(3)A.blanketB.presentC.coatD.scarf(4)A.touchedB.fixedC.surprisedD.excited(5)A.looksforB.caresaboutC.putsinD.asksfor(6)A.lovedB.includedC.missedD.trapped(7)A.boughtB.carriedC.sentD.kept(8)A.bodyB.heartC.worldD.house(9)A.wantedB.putC.trainedD.made(10)A.interestedB.improvedC.presentedD.dressed(11)A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.as(12)A.differenceB.timeC.turnD.road四、閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題1.5分,滿分18分)12.(6分)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Over100pandafans(粉絲)sangHappyBirthdayastheycelebratedthe38thbirthdayofXinXingatChongqingZooonAugust16th,2020.XinXingenjoyedacakemadeoficecoveredbyherfavouritefoods,including(包括)bambooleavesandshoots(筍),apples,carrotsandwatermelon.Apanda'saverage(平均)ageinthewildis14﹣20years.XinXingistheworld'soldestgiantpanda.Apandaof38yearsoldislikeapersonofabout110to130yearsold.XinXingishopedtobreaktheGuinnessworldrecord.Goodgenes(基因)andspecialscientificcarearemaybethemainreasonsforXinXingtolivesolong,XinXing,borninSichuanProvincein1982,wassavedinthewildandsenttoChongqingZooin1983.ShevisitedCanadaduringthe1988WinterOlympics,wheresheattracted(吸引)over1millionvisitors.Sheisalsoaheromom,havinggivenbirthto10pandas.Nowsheisingoodphysicalconditionandsheis90to100kginweight.Sheeatssevenmealsaday,including30kgofbambooshoots,1kgofbambooleavesandsomefruit.Thezooalsopaysmuchattention(關(guān)注)toherhealth,includingdailybloodpressure(血壓)checks."Wespendsomuchtimetogether,andsheislikeafamilymembertome,"saidZhangNaicheng,whohaslookedafterherfor28years.Inrecentyears,ZhanghasspentmostofhisnightsstayinginXinXing'spandahouseincasesheneedshim."It'shardwork,butIhavefunlookingafterthepanda,"hesaid.Sincesheistoooldtoeatthehardskinofthebambooshoots,thezookeeperschoosefreshbambooleavesthattheycancutintosmallpieces.(1)WhatdoweknowaboutXinXing's38thbirthday?.①Itwascelebratedinthezoo.②Itbroketheworldrecord.③Fanssangasongforher.④Sheenjoyedabirthdaycake.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④(2)FromParagraph3,wecanknowallofthefollowingexcept.A.XinXing'sabroadexperienceB.XinXing'sweightC.XinXing'sbirthplaceD.thenumberofXinXing'sbabies(3)Theunderlinedwords"incase"inthelastparagraphmaybemeans.A.以免B.假如C.甚至D.因為(4)WhatdoesZhangNaichengthinkofhisjob?.A.Easyandinteresting.B.Easybutboring.C.Hardandboring.D.Hardbutinteresting.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?.A.XinXing﹣theoldestgiantpandaB.XinXing﹣aheromomC.XinXing﹣a38﹣year﹣oldpandaD.XinXing﹣aChongqingpanda13.(6分)Doyouknowmukbang?ItisaSouthKorean(韓國的)wordandisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktotheirviewers.MukbangstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andhasspread(傳播)allovertheworld.Whydidmukbangfirstappearinthiscountry?AccordingtoJeffYang,anAsian﹣Americancultureexpert,eatingonone'sowncanbehardinacountrylikeSouthKoreabecauseithasthecultureofeatingtogether.Buteatingaloneisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Itletspeopleconnect(鏈接)withotherseventhough(盡管)theyareathomealone.Thisisoneofthereasonswhymanypeoplearoundtheworldlikewatchingmukbang.However,mukbanghasitsdarksides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn'thealthy.Thisleadstobadhabitsandbringsserioushealthproblems.Todrawpeople'sattention,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodinfrontofthecamera.Buttheythrowawaymuchfoodsecretlyduringtheshoworthrowupfoodaftertheshowtomakeviewersbelievetheyhaveeatenupeverything.Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood.Suchshowshavebeencriticized(批評)bymanypeople.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andstoppingfoodwastehasspecialmeaningforourcountry.Thus,ourcountryhasdonealotofthingstosolvetheproblemandaskedshort﹣videoplatforms,suchasTikTokandKuaishou,toregulate(管理)theireatingshows.(1)What'stheChinesemeaningof"Mukbang"?A.博客.B.吃播.C.影播.D.視頻秀.(2)MukbangfirstappearedinSouthKoreabecause.A.peopleliketoeataloneB.peopleliketoeattogetherC.peopleeatingalonewanttoeatwithothersD.theInternetisthemostpopular(3)Accordingtothepassage,Mukbang.A.shouldbestoppedB.isonlypopularinAsiaC.showsrealeatingconditionD.shouldbewellregulated14.(6分)Recently,alittlegirlnamedZhouZhaoyanorMiuMiufromNanjinghasbecomefamousonlineforhervideosofplayingtheguitar(吉他).She'sjust6yearsofage,butshehastouchedtheheartsofmanypeople.MiuMiulearnedtheguitaratage3fromherfather.Sincethen,herparentshavebeenpostinghervideosofpractisingtheguitaronlinetorecordhergrowth.InMarchthisyear,somefollowerssharedhervideosonYouTubeandtheysooncaughthugeattention(關(guān)注)inandoutofChina.MiuMiu'sparentsalsoopenedanaccount(賬號)there,whichhasattracted(吸引)morethan157,000fans.AlthoughMiuMiudidn'tunderstanditherself,herbeautifulsingingvoicebroughtalotofwarmthandhappinesstopeoplewhohadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID﹣19.E﹣mailsindifferentlanguagesfilledupthemailboxofhermother,thankingthegirlforhealing(治愈)theirnervousnesswithhersongs."WhenIwatchyourvideo,listeningtoFlyMetotheMoonyouplayoverandoveragain,Iamfullofhopeandtheworldlooksbetter,"onewroteinthee﹣mail.Musiciansfromdifferentcountrieswerealsoencouraged(鼓勵)bythevideos.Theypickedupmusicalinstruments(樂器)andplayedonlinewithMiuMiu.EachvideoonMiuMiu'sYouTubechannelcomeswiththewords:"Thankyouforyourencouragement.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardtoachievemydreamtobeanexcellentguitarist.Thesix﹣year﹣oldgirlwillcontinuetobrightenourdaysandputasmileonourfaces.(1)SomanypeoplelikeMiuMiubecause.A.sheisverybeautifulB.sheisfriendlyandencouragingC.shecansingverywellD.shecanplaymanymusicalinstruments(2)Inthewriter'seyes,MiuMiu.A.haslearnedguitarfor5yearsB.willbethemostfamoussingerC.canplaytheguitarandsingwellaswellD.doesn'tknowshehasbeenfamousonline(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A.Miumiu'sdreamistobeagreatpianistB.ManyforeignmusiciansknewMiuMiuwhenshewas3C.Miumiu'sparentsseldomhastimetobewithherD.InternetisimportanttomakeMiumiubecomepopular(4)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Miumiu'sFlyMetotheMoonhaswon157000views.B.Miumiu'sparentswerethefirsttoposthervideosonYoutube.C.WithoutCOVID﹣19,Miumiucan'tbefamousinandoutofChina.D.Miumiu'swarmthwillhelpmoreandmorepeopleinthefuture.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)15.(5分)閱讀下面短文,在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案(每格限填一詞)。TheUnitedNations,aninternationalorganization(組織)thatleads(引領(lǐng))allthecountriesoftheworldtomeetandworktogether,markedits75thyearonSeptember21st,2020.BecauseofCOVID﹣19,themeetingtookplacemainlyonline.TheUNwascreated(成立)aftertheendofWorldWarII.Fiftynationssigned(簽署)anagreementcreatingtheUN,inthehopethatitwouldhelptheworldavoid(避免)morewars.TheUNwascreatedwiththesemaingoals(目標)inmind:tohelpkeepthepeace,toprotecthumanrights,tobringhelptopeoplewhoneedit,tohelpcountriesdevelop,andtomakesureinternationallawsarefollowed.Sinceitfirstbegan,theUNhasgrowngreatly.Nearlyeverycountryintheworldjoinsit.Thereare193membersinall.Whencountrieshaveproblemsordisagreements,theUNisalwaystheretohelp.TheUNisnowverylargewithmany,manyorganizations,whichareleadingimportantworkindifferentinternationalareas.Inrecentmonths,theUN'sWHOhasbeenakeyinternationalgrouphelpingmakesureoftheworld'ssafetybystudyingandreportingonCOVID﹣19.ButtheUNcanonlydothingsthatitsmembersagreetodo.Mostofthetime,itsmembersdisagreeaboutwhatshouldbedone.Althoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,theUNhasbeenworkingfor75yearswithitsgoals.Itshardworkhassavedthelivesofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleandmadeimprovementinthelivesofmillions.TheUnitedNationsCreatingtimeIn(1).Ithopedtoavoidmorewars!MembersinallTheUNhasgrowngreatlyandnowitis(2)upof193countries.(3)maingoalsToprotecthumanrights,tohelpcountriesdevelop,tohelpkeepthepeace,tobringhelptopeople,andtomakesureinternationallawsarefollowed.Development(發(fā)展)*TheUNhaslotsofinternationalorganizations,leadingworkininternationalareas.*TheUN'sWHOaimstokeeptheworld(4).RulesTheUNcanonlydothingsthatitsmembersagreetodo.Contribution(貢獻)TheUNhassavedand(5)thelivesofmillions.六、詞匯運用(共8小題:每小題1分,滿分8分)(A)根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當形式填空16.(1分)Happily,thewater(pollute)inthisareahasreducedalot.17.(1分)Atpresent,moreandmore(Canada)cometoChinatolearnChinese.18.(1分)DuringtheSpringFestival,warm(south)weatherismorepopular.19.(1分)Morepeoplecrowdedintothehall,butRobinfelt(lonely)inhisheart.20.(1分)How(美妙的)itistohaveanicecreamonahotsummerafternoon!21.(1分)(知識)ispower.It'snevertoolatetolearn.22.(1分)Thereissomethingwrongwiththesechildren's(胃).Weneedtocall120atonce.23.(1分)LiMingdoesn'twanttoworkincitieswhenhegrowsup.Idon'twantto,(也).七、請用所給動詞的適當形式填空(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)24.(1分)Harryseldomdreamsof(travel)allovertheworldbyhimself.25.(1分)It'samazingthathiswords(open)upanewworldforthosechildreninpoorareas.26.(1分)ImetJennywhenshe(choose)bookinthelibrary.27.(1分)Theseyears,thevolunteergroup(do)alottohelpcleanthewater.28.(1分)Robert,youmust(hand)inyourreportbefore6o'clock.29.(1分)Thecommunicationwiththeoutsideworldoften(stop)inthepast.八、句子翻譯(共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9分)30.(1.5分)朱迪已經(jīng)意識到了過馬路時要小心的重要性。Judytheroads.31.(1.5分)某種程度上,他的關(guān)于學德語的建議對我們是有幫助的。tous.32.(1.5分)騎行10公里后,每個人都筋疲力盡了,除了湯姆。Everybody10kilometres.33.(1.5分)為了與歐洲商人們保持聯(lián)系,他不得不一年拜訪他們一次。businessmen,he.34.(1.5分)戴安娜一直等到我設(shè)法自我放松以后。Diana.35.(1.5分)你改善環(huán)境的計劃由哪些內(nèi)容組成?What?九、書面表達(滿分12分)36.(12分)中國有句古話"讀萬卷書不如行萬里路",你怎么看?請根據(jù)下表提示,結(jié)合自己的觀點,合理發(fā)揮,寫一篇短文,投稿給校報的英語角欄目。讀書旅行看法1、認識世界;2、提高自己;3、……1、親自體驗世界:2、接觸不同文化;3、…………要求:(1)包含所有圖表信息,并適當發(fā)揮;(2)語句通順,意思連貫,書寫整潔;(3)詞數(shù)不少于90字。開頭已給,不計入總詞數(shù)。"It'sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks."ThisoldChinesesayingstillhasmuchmeaningforusinthe21thcentury.Everyoneknows_______.
參考答案與試題解析二、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【分析】貝基過去常穿紅色的外套,但現(xiàn)在她習慣穿白色的衣服?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知第一空考查usedtodosth過去常常做某事;第二空考查beusedtosth習慣某事。故選:B。2.【分析】我表弟兩年前結(jié)婚了。【解答】fortwoyears和sincetwoyearsago用于現(xiàn)在完成時;intwoyears用于一般將來時;twoyearsago用于一般過去時;根據(jù)Mycousingotmarried可知是一般過去時。故選:D。3.【分析】﹣哇!你看起來還年輕!﹣你也是,杰克。時間沒有改變你?!窘獯稹繌腨oustilllookyoung!及Sodoyou,Jack.判斷后面說的是時間沒有改變你,使用現(xiàn)在完成時,構(gòu)成have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選:B。4.【分析】自從新冠病毒爆發(fā)以來,中國變得越來越重要?!窘獯稹緼表示當……時候,隨著,B表示當……時候,C表示自從、既然,D表示直到。根據(jù)題干可知自從新冠病毒爆發(fā)以來,中國變得越來越重要,則此處應(yīng)用since,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選:C。5.【分析】你還沒有決定如何執(zhí)行這個計劃嗎?【解答】題干是一個賓語從句,要求用陳述語序,A不對,D錯誤選項,C時態(tài)不對,故選:B。6.【分析】根據(jù)語境:我父母偶爾去看戲?!窘獯稹緼.依次,B.準時,C.及時,D.不時地;間或;偶爾,根據(jù)語境:我父母偶爾去看戲。故選:D。7.【分析】皮特,你養(yǎng)這條小狗多久了?【解答】A表示收到、接收,B表示保持、保有、留著、飼養(yǎng)等,C表示買,D表示借,注意ACD選項都是短暫性動詞,只有B選項是延續(xù)性動詞。題干中Howlong表示多久、多長時間,和延續(xù)性動詞連用,且賓語是dog,則此處只能填寫kept,表示養(yǎng)。故選:B。8.【分析】《你好,李煥英》是賈玲導(dǎo)演的第一部電影。然而,它非常成功。【解答】A.無論如何;B.確切地;C.然而;D.那么,然后。根據(jù)句意"《你好,李煥英》是賈玲導(dǎo)演的第一部電影。______,它非常成功。"可知,空處要表達的意思應(yīng)為"然而"。故選:C。9.【分析】在陽光明媚的早晨跑步半小時是我的習慣之一?!窘獯稹縫leasures樂趣;habits習慣;experiences經(jīng)歷;programmes節(jié)目。根據(jù)Runningforhalfanhouronsunnymornings"在陽光明媚的早晨跑步半小時"可知,應(yīng)該是"習慣"。故選:B。10.【分析】—你捎我一程,你真是太好了,大衛(wèi)。—樂意效勞?!窘獯稹縄t'smypleasure不用謝;That'sright沒錯;Ofcoursenot當然不;Withpleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)前句句意"你捎我一程,你真是太好了,大衛(wèi)"可知,要回答"樂意效勞",其它選項語意不通。故選:D。三、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分)11.【分析】LucyBlaylock做毯子有一個不同的原因:讓人們感到快樂。文章主要是介紹了LucyBlaylock通常做毯子幫助人們的情況?!窘獯稹浚?)B形容詞辨析。A尋常的,B不同的,C舒服的,D漂亮的,根據(jù)上句Blanketscankeepyouwarmoncoldnights.毛毯在寒冷的夜晚可以保暖。和下文,可知她有不同的理由,故答案是B。(2)C名詞辨析。A頭,B腦,想法,C擁抱,D吻,根據(jù)下文Ihopetheyknowthatsomeone(5)"them.我希望他們知道有人關(guān)心他們。可知想讓毯子像個大的溫暖的擁抱,故答案是C。(3)A名詞辨析。A毯子,B禮物,C外套,D圍脖,根據(jù)下文thinkofotherkidsgettingtheblanket可知是毯子,故答案是A。(4)D形容詞辨析。A感動的,B混合的,C驚訝的,D興奮的,根據(jù)文Ihopetheyknowthatsomeone(5)"them.我希望他們知道有人關(guān)心他們。可知一想到這個,讓她很興奮,故答案是D。(5)B詞短語析。A尋找,B關(guān)心,C放在,D尋求,根據(jù)上文讓毯子像個大的溫暖的擁抱,可知我希望他們知道有人關(guān)心他們。故答案是B。(6)A動詞辨析。A愛,B包括,C錯過,D使落入險境;使陷入困境;卡住;根據(jù)上句我希望他們知道有人關(guān)心他們??芍屗麄兏惺艿綈郏蚀鸢甘茿。(7)C動詞辨析。A買,B包括,C發(fā)送,D保持,根據(jù)Since2017,Lucyhas(7)about500Lucy'sLoveBlanketstokidslivingin14countries.應(yīng)該是自2017年以來,露西已經(jīng)為生活在14個國家的孩子們制作了約500張露西的愛毯,故答案是C。(8)B名詞辨析。A身體,B心,C世界,D房子,根據(jù)上文自2017年以來,露西已經(jīng)為生活在14個國家的孩子們制作了約500張露西的愛毯。應(yīng)該是在心里寫上名字,故答案是B。(9)D動詞辨析。A想,B放,C訓練,D使,制造,根據(jù)上文自2017年以來,露西已經(jīng)為生活在14個國家的孩子們制作了約500張露西的愛毯。這里在新冠肺炎期間,她還為醫(yī)護人員制作了口罩,故答案是D。(10)A動詞辨析。A感興趣,B提高,C提出,交給,D打扮,根據(jù)Forkids(10)inhelpingpeople,shehopestheycanjustgoahead(往前),和答案,應(yīng)該是對于那些有興趣幫助別人的孩子,她希望他們能繼續(xù)下去,interestedin對...感興趣,故答案是A。(11)B連詞辨析。A在...之前,B當...時,C直到,D作為,根據(jù)語境:不要等到一切都準備好了,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,故答案是B。(12)A名詞辨析。A不同,B時間,C輪流,D路,根據(jù)上文故事可知,即使你覺得這可能沒什么大不了的,幫助別人也總是很重要的。makeabigdifference意義重大;產(chǎn)生很大影響,故答案是A。四、閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題1.5分,滿分18分)12.【分析】文章介紹了世界上年齡最大的熊貓XinXing的相關(guān)信息。【解答】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Over100pandafans(粉絲)sangHappyBirthdayastheycelebratedthe38thbirthdayofXinXingatChongqingZooonAugust16th,2020.XinXingenjoyedacakemadeoficecoveredbyherfavouritefoods,including(包括)bambooleavesandshoots(筍),apples,carrotsandwatermelon.超過100名熊貓粉絲2020年8月16日在重慶動物園慶祝辛星38歲生日時唱起了《生日快樂》。辛星享受著用冰做的蛋糕,上面覆蓋著她最喜歡的食物,包括竹葉和竹筍,蘋果,胡蘿卜和西瓜??芍佗邰芊衔囊狻9蔬xB。(2)B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)XinXing,borninSichuanProvincein1982,wassavedinthewildandsenttoChongqingZooin1983.ShevisitedCanadaduringthe1988WinterOlympics,wheresheattracted(吸引)over1millionvisitors.Sheisalsoaheromom,havinggivenbirthto10pandas.辛星,1982年出生于四川省,1983年被野外保存并送往重慶動物園。她在1988年冬奧會期間訪問了加拿大,在那里她吸引了超過100萬游客。她也是一個英雄媽媽,生了10只熊貓??芍獩]有提到她的體重。故選B。(3)A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文ZhanghasspentmostofhisnightsstayinginXinXing'spandahouse,張的大部分夜晚都是在熊貓館度過的,可知此處意為以免熊貓需要幫助的時候他不在。故選A。(4)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'shardwork,butIhavefunlookingafterthepanda,這是一項艱苦的工作,但我很喜歡照顧熊貓,可知工作很累但是他覺得很有趣,故選D。(5)C.最佳標題題。根據(jù)Over100pandafans(粉絲)sangHappyBirthdayastheycelebratedthe38thbirthdayofXinXingatChongqingZooonAugust16th,2020.XinXingenjoyedacakemadeoficecoveredbyherfavouritefoods,including(包括)bambooleavesandshoots(筍),apples,carrotsandwatermelon.超過100名熊貓粉絲2020年8月16日在重慶動物園慶祝辛星38歲生日時唱起了《生日快樂》。辛星享受著用冰做的蛋糕,上面覆蓋著她最喜歡的食物,包括竹葉和竹筍,蘋果,胡蘿卜和西瓜。及全文可知文章介紹了世界上年齡最大的熊貓XinXing的相關(guān)信息,故選C。13.【分析】本文主要介紹了吃貨直播的來源以及它的好處和壞處?!窘獯稹浚?)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktotheirviewers.在節(jié)目中,mukbangers吃食物而且有時對他們的觀看者談話,據(jù)此猜測mukbangers的含義為吃播。故選B。(2)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.看吃播也是一種找人一起吃飯的方式,可知吃播起源于韓國是因為單獨吃飯的人想找人一起吃,故選C。(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thus,ourcountryhasdonealotofthingstosolvetheproblemandaskedshort﹣videoplatforms,suchasTikTokandKuaishou,toregulate(管理)theireatingshows.因此,我國已經(jīng)做了很多事情來解決這個問題,并要求短視頻平臺,如抖音和快手,規(guī)范他們的飲食節(jié)目。據(jù)此推斷吃播應(yīng)該被很好地規(guī)范,故選D。14.【分析】本文主要講述了Miumiu在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布自己的吉他彈奏視頻受到很多人關(guān)注的故事。【解答】(1)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlthoughMiuMiudidn'tunderstanditherself,herbeautifulsingingvoicebroughtalotofwarmthandhappinesstopeoplewhohadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID﹣19.可知雖然MiuMiu自己不懂,但她美麗的歌聲給那些因為新冠肺炎而不得不呆在家里的人們帶來了很多溫暖和快樂。因此可知很多人喜歡MiuMiu是因為她唱得很好聽。故選C。(2)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MiuMiulearnedtheguitaratage3fromherfather.MiuMiu在3歲時從父親那里學會了吉他。以及AlthoughMiuMiudidn'tunderstanditherself,herbeautifulsingingvoicebroughtalotofwarmthandhappinesstopeoplewhohadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID﹣19.雖然MiuMiu自己不懂,但她美麗的歌聲給那些因為新冠肺炎而不得不呆在家里的人們帶來了很多溫暖和快樂。可知在作者眼中,MiuMiu會彈吉他,也會唱歌。故選C。(3)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InMarchthisyear,somefollowerssharedhervideosonYouTubeandtheysooncaughthugeattention(關(guān)注)inandoutofChina.MiuMiu'sparentsalsoopenedanaccount(賬號)there,whichhasattracted(吸引)morethan157,000fans.可知今年3月,一些追隨者在YouTube上分享了她的視頻,他們很快引起了巨大關(guān)注。MiuMiu的父母也在那里開了一個賬戶,這吸引了超過157000名粉絲。因此可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對于Miumiu的流行很重要。故選D。(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)EachvideoonMiuMiu'sYouTubechannelcomeswiththewords:"Thankyouforyourencouragement.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardtoachievemydreamtobeanexcellentguitarist.Thesix﹣year﹣oldgirlwillcontinuetobrightenourdaysandputasmileonourfaces.可知MiuMiu的YouTube頻道上的每一段視頻都有這樣一句話:"謝謝你的鼓勵。我將繼續(xù)努力學習,實現(xiàn)成為一名優(yōu)秀吉他手的夢想。"這個六歲的女孩將繼續(xù)照亮我們的生活,讓我們面帶微笑。因此可知Miumiu的溫暖將在未來幫助越來越多的人。故選D。五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)15.【分析】本文主要介紹了聯(lián)合國的歷史以及目標?!窘獯稹浚?)1945.考查基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)TheUnitedNations...markedits75thyearonSeptember21st,2020.聯(lián)合國......2020年9月21日是其成立75周年??芍?,聯(lián)合國是在1945年成立的。故填1945。(2)made.考查動詞。根據(jù)Sinceitfirstbegan,theUNhasgrowngreatly.Nearlyeverycountryintheworldjoinsit.Thereare193membersinall.自從聯(lián)合國成立以來,它已經(jīng)有了很大的發(fā)展。世界上幾乎每個國家都加入了它。共有193個成員國??芍?,聯(lián)合國發(fā)展迅速,現(xiàn)在由193個國家組成。bemadeupof"由......組成"。故填made。(3)5.考查基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)TheUNwascreatedwiththesemaingoals(目標)inmind:tohelpkeepthepeace,toprotecthumanrights,tobringhelptopeoplewhoneedit,tohelpcountriesdevelop,andtomakesureinternationallawsarefollowed.創(chuàng)立聯(lián)合國的主要目標是:幫助維護和平,保護人權(quán),為需要幫助的人提供幫助,幫助各國發(fā)展,確保國際法得到遵守??芍瑒?chuàng)立聯(lián)合國的主要目標有5個。故填5。(4)safe.考查形容詞。根據(jù)theUN'sWHO...helpingmakesureoftheworld'ssafety...聯(lián)合國世界衛(wèi)生組織......幫助確保世界的安全......可知,聯(lián)合國的世界衛(wèi)生組織旨在維護世界的安全。keep后接形容詞表示持續(xù)某種狀態(tài),所以要用safety的形容詞形式safe"安全的",故填safe。(5)improved.考查動詞。根據(jù)Itshardworkhassavedthelivesofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleandmadeimprovementinthelivesofmillions.它的辛勤工作挽救了數(shù)十萬人的生命,改善了數(shù)百萬人的生活??芍?lián)合國拯救并改善了數(shù)百萬人的生活。分析句子可判斷此處缺動詞的過去分詞與and前的havesaved一起作句子的并列謂語,所以要用improvement的動詞的過去分詞improved。故填improved。六、詞匯運用(共8小題:每小題1分,滿分8分)(A)根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當形式填空16.【分析】令人高興的是,這個地區(qū)的水污染已經(jīng)大大減少了?!窘獯稹縫ollute污染,動詞。waterpollution"水污染"名詞短語,填不可數(shù)名詞pollution。故答案為:pollution。17.【分析】現(xiàn)在,越來越多的加拿大人來中國學習漢語。【解答】Canada加拿大,名詞。根據(jù)moreandmore"越來越多"可知,填名詞Canadian的復(fù)數(shù)Canadians"加拿大人"。故答案為:Canadians。18.【分析】春節(jié)期間,溫暖的南方天氣更受歡迎?!窘獯稹縮outh南方,名詞。這里修飾名詞weather用形容詞southern"南方的"。故答案為:southern。19.【分析】越來越多的人擠進了大廳,但羅賓卻感到心里更加孤獨。【解答】根據(jù)but,可知是指:大廳里擠進了更多的人,但羅賓心里感到更加孤獨。lonely孤獨的,形容詞。此處是比較級。故填lonelier。20.【分析】在炎熱的夏日午后吃冰淇淋是多么美妙??!【解答】根據(jù)提示"美妙的"可知,填形容詞wonderful。故答案為:wonderful。21.【分析】知識就是力量。學習永遠不嫌晚?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"知識"可知,填不可數(shù)名詞Knowledge。故答案為:Knowledge。22.【分析】這些孩子的胃有毛病。我們需要馬上打120。【解答】根據(jù)提示"胃"可知,thesechildren's"這些孩子的"修飾名詞stomach的復(fù)數(shù)stomachs。故答案為:stomachs。23.【分析】李明長大后不想在城市工作。我也不想?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"也"可知,否定句句尾用either。故答案為:either。七、請用所給動詞的適當形式填空(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)24.【分析】哈里很少夢想獨自環(huán)游世界?!窘獯稹縟reamofdoingsth"夢想做某事"固定搭配,填travel的動名詞travelling"旅行"。故答案為:travelling。25.【分析】他的話為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們開辟了一個新的世界,這真是令人驚訝。【解答】表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞。主語words復(fù)數(shù),用have。open的過去分詞是opened"打開"。故答案為:haveopened。26.【分析】珍妮在圖書館選書時,我遇到了她。【解答】根據(jù)ImetJenny"我遇到了珍妮"可知,應(yīng)該是"正在選書的時候",用過去進行時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。主語she第三人稱單數(shù),用was。choose的現(xiàn)在分詞是choosing。故答案為:waschoosing。27.【分析】這些年來,志愿者組織為幫助清潔水做了很多工作?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Theseyears"這些年"可知,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞。主語group單數(shù),用has。do的過去分詞是done。故答案為:hasdone。28.【分析】羅伯特,你必須在6點之前交報告?!窘獯稹壳閼B(tài)動詞must后跟動詞原形。故答案是hand。29.【分析】在過去,與外界的交流經(jīng)常停止。【解答】根據(jù)inthepast可知用一般過去時,stop的過去式是stopped。故答案是stopped八、句子翻譯(共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9分)30.【分析】Judyhasrealizedtheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhencrossingtheroads.【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查:rea
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