Unit4FriendsForeverUsinglanguage關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句課件高中英語(yǔ)

TheAttributiveClause（定語(yǔ)從句）

--RelativePronouns(關(guān)系代詞）UsinglanguagesUnit4FriendsforeverAmatchinggameTask1:Matchthepictureswiththesentences.Step1Lead-inmatchinggameThestudentswhoareholdingsticksarefromClass10Senior1.ThegirlwhorunsfastestinourclassisLiYan.TheschoolIattend(就讀）isverybeautifulABC什么是定語(yǔ)？定語(yǔ)具有限定意義的語(yǔ)言名詞(代詞)Step2Explanation

漢語(yǔ)中的定語(yǔ)

男孩聰明的男孩

戴著帽子的男孩

他是一個(gè)吃冰激凌的男孩形容詞作定語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)的位置：漢語(yǔ)中的定語(yǔ)都放在名詞的前面標(biāo)志詞：“的”

英語(yǔ)中的定語(yǔ)

boysmartboy

the

boywithahat

theboywhoiseatingicecream形容詞作定語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)的位置：前小后大Theattributiveclause定語(yǔ)從句定義(definition)：在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。先行詞（antecedent）：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞。關(guān)系代詞（relativepronoun):

that,which,who,whom，

和whose.E.g.Theyaretheboys

whocomefromSeniorOne.Step3（Grammarpresentation）F主句定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系代詞連接—引導(dǎo)從句;替代—指代先行詞；作成分—在從句中作成分（主、賓、定）。關(guān)系代詞的功能：1.MissChenistheteacherwhokeepsuscompanyfromthemilitarytrainingtonow.

2.MaKunyingistheboythatisinchargeofthewholeclass.當(dāng)先行詞是______，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作______時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用________，______(能/不能)省略。Analyzeandsummarize人主語(yǔ)who,that不能Discussion1當(dāng)先行詞是_____，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作_____時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用_____________,____(能/不能)省略。人賓語(yǔ)能who,whom,that1.The

boy

(whom)MrRenpraisedyesterdaycomestotheclassroomearly.

2.Shedidn'tknowthestudent

(that)youaretalkingto.3.LiNaisthe

singer

(who)Ilikemost.Analyzeandsummarize2Analyzeandsummarize1.Ourclassisabigfamily

whichconsistsof27girlsand28boys.2.Wewereexcitedabouttheschoolsportsmeetingthatwasheldinourschoollastweek.當(dāng)先行詞是______，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作______時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用___________，______(能/不能)省略

。物主語(yǔ)which,that不能31.Thisisa

tool(which)webothneedinsunnyandrainydays.2.Thenoodles

(that)

Icookedweredelicious.當(dāng)先行詞是______，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作______時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用__________，______(能/不能)省略。。賓語(yǔ)能which,that物Analyzeandsummarize41.Thedictionary

whosecoverisredisfavoredbymanystudents.2.LiMeiisthegirl

whosehandwritingisexcellent.

Analyzeandsummarize當(dāng)先行詞是_________，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作______時(shí)（

關(guān)系），關(guān)系代詞用______，______(能/不能)省略。定語(yǔ)whose人或物所屬不能51.Thegirl_____________wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.2.Theforeigner___________visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.3.Cehengisacity__________developsfast.

4.Heismyneighbor________housewasdestroyedintheearthquake.5.Thefactory__________

we’llvisitnextweekisnotfar.Step4Practice(that/who/whom)who/that

which/thatwhose

(that/which)Task1:Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronouns.用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯句子:

GroupWork&Share1、這是一本每個(gè)學(xué)生都將會(huì)喜歡的書。2、李華是一個(gè)來(lái)自于冊(cè)亨的男孩。Thisisabookthat/whicheverystudentwillenjoy.LiHuaisaboywho/thatcomesfromCeheng.Step5先行詞所作成分關(guān)系代詞是否可省略人物人/物關(guān)系代詞的用法

主語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)who/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhose

否

是

否

是

否Step6SummaryLevel1:完成P54活動(dòng)2和P55的活動(dòng)3.Level2:Trytowritesomeattributiveclausestodescribeyourfriendsonyournotebook.Homework

1.Hewho