2022屆高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀i學(xué)案：北約話題

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀外刊精選｜馬克龍開炮：北約正在“腦死亡”在近期的一次采訪中，法國總統(tǒng)馬克龍嚴(yán)詞質(zhì)疑了北約防御效力，聲稱北約正經(jīng)歷“腦死亡”，并指責(zé)特朗普為罪魁禍?zhǔn)住ｑR克龍的這番話是歐洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人迄今為止針對北約的最大膽言論，立即在美歐激起強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)。馬克龍為何會(huì)對美國總統(tǒng)頻頻置喙？其他北約盟友對此又如何回應(yīng)？MacronSaysNATOIsExperiencing‘BrainDeath’BecauseofTrumpByStevenErlanger①FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronshockedalliesinaninterviewpublishedonThursday,sayingthathedidnotknowwhetherNATO’scommitmenttocollectivedefensewasstillvalidandthatthealliancewasexperiencing“braindeath”becauseofalackofstrategiccoordinationandleadershipfromtheUnitedStates.②“WhatwearecurrentlyexperiencingisthebraindeathofNATO,”Mr.MacrontoldTheEconomistmagazine.HesaidtheUnitedStatesunderPresidentTrumpappearedtobe“turningitsbackonus,”notablybypullingtroopsoutofnortheasternSyriawithoutnotice,andhecalledonEuropeans,ashehasoftendone,todomoreintheirowndefensewiththeaimof“strategicautonomy.’’③ChancellorAngelaMerkelofGermanyrespondedunusuallysharplytowhatshecalledMr.Macron’s“drasticwords,”whichshedoesnotshare.④“Idon’tthinkthatsuchsweepingjudgmentsarenecessary,evenifwehaveproblemsandneedtopulltogether,”Ms.Merkelsaid.“NATOremainsvitaltooursecurity.”⑤NATOleaderswillgatherinLondonforanabbreviatedsummitmeetingonDec.3and4tomarkthealliance’s70thanniversary.Mr.Macron’spessimisticviewsaboutitsfutureareboundtoovershadowthemeeting,whichwasalreadydesignedtobebriefgivenMr.Trump’sownharshcriticismofNATOalliesfornotspendingenoughintheirowndefense.【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.experience[?k?sp??ri?ns]vt.________________________2.shock[??k]vt.________________________3.ally[??la?]n.________________________4.NATO________________________5.commitment[k??m?tm?nt]n.________________________6.collective[k??lekt?v]adj.________________________7.valid[?v?l?d]adj.________________________8.alliance[??la??ns]n.________________________9.notably[?n??t?bli]adv.________________________10.autonomy[???t?n?mi]n.________________________11.drastic[?dr?st?k]adj.________________________12.share[?e?]vt.________________________13.sweeping[?swi?p??]adj.________________________14.vital[?va?t?l]adj.________________________15.abbreviated[??bri?vie?t?d]adj.________________________16.pessimistic[?pes??m?st?k]adj.________________________17.overshadow[???v????d??]vt.________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.缺少……___________________________________________2.戰(zhàn)略協(xié)調(diào)___________________________________________3.不理睬；放棄，拋棄___________________________________________4.將……撤出……___________________________________________5.呼吁、懇求……做……___________________________________________6.肯定的；極有可能的；必然的___________________________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解NovisittothebeautifulcityofParis,FranceiscompletewithoutavisittotheNotreDamedeParis.Thecathedral,builtfrom1163to1345,isoneoftheworld'sbestexamplesofancientarchitecture.ItliesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiver.FrenchwriterVictorHugouseditasthesettingofhisfamousstoryTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame.Unfortunately,onApril15,2019.theoldcathedralwascoveredinabigflame.Theinitialfirealertsoundedat6:20pmlocaltime.Churchofficialsquicklyevacuatedthetouristsinside.Asitturnedout,theymadetherightdecisionwhenthesecondalarmwentofftwenty-threeminuteslaterat6:43pm,theflameswerevisible.Thousandsofpassers-bywatchedinhorrorasthefirebegandestroyingNotreDame'srooftop.Ittookhundredsoffirefighters,whoworkedthroughthenight,over12hourstoputoutthefire.BythetimethefirewasfullycontainedintheearlyhoursofTuesday,April16.2019,mostofthecathedral'sceiling,aswellasitswoodenspire—whichhadproudlystood93metersabovetherootforcenturies—hadcollapsed.Fortunately,thankstoquickactionbyParisfirefighters,thecathedral'smostsacredrelic—theCrownofThorns—wassafelytransportedafterthefirebrokeout.Churchofficialsandfirefightersformedahumanchaintoremoveotherpricelesstreasures,suchasartworksandfurnishings,andloadthemontowaitingpolicecars.Thecathedral'sfamous18th-centuryorgan,whichboastsmorethan8.000pipes,alsosurvivedthedisaster.Thetireisbelievedtobecausedbythecathedral'songoingrepairwork.Meanwhiledonationstohelprestorethestructurearepouringinworldwideatanunprecedentedrate,reachingalmost$1billionwithinjusttwodaysafterthefire.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrondescribedthefireasa“terribletragedy”,butadded,“theworsthadbeenavoided”.MacronhaspromisedthattheFrenchpeoplewill“rebuildthecathedraltogether”.“NotreDameisours,it'sourliterature,andit'sourimagery.Wewillrebuildit.ThisisprobablypartoftheFrenchdestiny,andwewillfinishitinthenextfiveyears.”Macronsaid,“PariswithoutNotreDame?Madness.”WhileMacronisoptimisticthatthecathedralwillbereadytowelcomevisitorsbytheParis2024.SummerOlympics,expertsbelieveitwilltakealotlongertorestoretheoldstructure.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheNotreDamedeParis?A.Nothingremainedafterthebigfire.B.ThefamouswriterHugowrotehisfamousstoryinit.C.ItislocatedincentralParis,withover600year'shistory.D.IthousesmoretreasuresthantheotherCathedralsinEurope.14.Whatcanweinferwhenthefirstfirealertsounded?A.Noflamescouldbeseen. B.Touristspanickedatonce.C.Churchofficialsdidn'trespect. D.Visitorsignoredthealert.15.Whichofthefollowingpartdidnotsurvivethefire?A.Thepipeorgan B.TreasuresinthecathedralC.TheCrownofThorns D.Thewoodentopofthecathedral16.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thepoliceareactivelyinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.B.Touristsaresuretovisitthecathedralagaininfiveyear’stime.C.ExpertsthinktorestoreNotreDamemaytakelongerthanexpected.D.TheFrenchgovernmentwillhavetobearthetotalexpenseoftherestoration.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.experience[?k?sp??ri?ns]vt.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受2.shock[??k]vt.使震驚3.ally[??la?]n.同盟國，盟友4.NATO北大西洋公約組織5.commitment[k??m?tm?nt]n.承諾6.collective[k??lekt?v]adj.集體的，共同的7.valid[?v?l?d]adj.有法律效力的；合理的8.alliance[??la??ns]n.聯(lián)盟；結(jié)盟9.notably[?n??t?bli]adv.值得一提地；注意到地，顯然地10.autonomy[???t?n?mi]n.自治，獨(dú)立11.drastic[?dr?st?k]adj.偏激的，劇烈的12.share[?e?]vt.同意，和……觀點(diǎn)一致13.sweeping[?swi?p??]adj.影響廣泛的；過度評價(jià)的14.vital[?va?t?l]adj.極其重要的15.abbreviated[??bri?vie?t?d]adj.縮略的；簡短的16.pessimistic[?pes??m?s