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PAGE2/22022年1月全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試上海春考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試卷(二)ListeningSectionA(第1-10題,每題1分;第11-20題,每題1.5分;共25分)SectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveA.Alaundrystaffmember. B.Atailorformen'sclothes.C.AtelephoneoperatorD.Amineworker2.A.Driving. B.Reading. C.Shopping. D.Walking.3.A.$15. B.$5. C.$10. D.S20.4.A.Ayellowlight B.Aroadaccident C.Arobbery. D.ATVprogramme.5.A.Therewillbetoomanypeopleattheparty.B.Hefeelssorrythatthewomanisnotcoming.C.Itmakespeoplehappiertohavemoreparties.D.Thewomancanbringherbrothertotheparty.6.A.Thewomancouldusehisruler.B.He'sfasteratdoingcalculations.C.Hewillfinishthemeasurementsoon.D.Thewoman’srulerisbetterthanhis.7.A.Thefinalbeginsnextweek.B.Themanshouldcheckwithhisdoctoragain.C.Shewantsthemantoattendthefinalwithher.D.Shehopesthemanwillbeabletoplayinthefinal.8.A.He'sangry. B.Hefeelssick.C.Hegetsonwellwithothers. D.Hepreferstostudyalone.9.A.Itprovidesreadingmaterialsforwaitingpeople.B.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforaseatthere.C.Theseatsusedthereareuncomfortable.D.Hewasn'tabletofindaseatthere.10.A.Gototheballetlaterintheyear.B.Takeballetlessonswithhissister.C.Findascheduleoffutureperformances.D.Getaticketfromhissister.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Colleagueshaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim.Colleaguesinthesameofficeemailhimatwork.HehastouseLinkedInforworkandjobs.Hefee!isolatedfromhisfamily.12.A.Timetravel. B.3Dprinters. C.Internetofthings.D.Fitness13.A.Curious. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested.D.ConfidentQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Asocialtrend.B.Awriter. C.Ashoecompany.D.AbookA.Newstylesofshoesweredeveloped.B.Designersstartedwearingtheshoes.C.Thecompanymadeeffortstoadvertiseitsshoes.D.Manhattanclubspromotedtheshoestothecustomer.16.A.Theywillspreadmuchfaster.B.Advertisingcampaignsstopped.C.Onlyafewpeoplewillnoticethem.D.Word-of-mouthmarketingbegantowork.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Classmates.B.Roommates.C.Cousins. D.Colleagues.18.A.Hecouldn'tdecideonatopicforhispaper.B.Hehadn'theardfromhisfamilyinawhile.C.HethoughtthewomanhadbeenillD.Hethoughthispaperwaslate.19.A.Toclassifydifferentkindsofhoney.B.Tofindtheirwaybackhome.C.Tolocatefavouriteplants.D.Toidentifyrelatives.20.A.Writeapaper. B.Visithisparents.C.Planafamilyreunion. D.Observebeesmthelab.【答案】1~5.AACBD6~10.ADBBD11~15.BCADB16~20.AADDAGrammar(每題1分;共20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AbdulrazakGurnahisAwardedthe2021NobelPrizeinLiteratureAbdulrazakGurnah,72,wonthe2021NobelPrizeinLiterature.NewsoftheawardwasgreetedwithexcitementinZanzibar.TheTanzanianwriter,thefirstBlackwinnersinceToniMorrison,___21___(honor)forhis“uncompromisingandcompassionatepenetrationoftheeffectsofcolonialism.”GrowingupinZanzibar,anarchipelagooffthecoastofTanzania,AbdulrazakGurnahneverconsideredthepossibility___22___hemightonedaybeawriter.“Itneveroccurredtome,”hesaidinaninterview.“Itwasn’tsomethingyoucouldsayasyouweregrowingup,‘Iwanttobeawriter.’”Heassumedthathewouldbecome“somethinguseful,likeanengineer.”GurnahwasborninTanzaniain1948butmovedtoEnglandatayoungage.Hehaswritten10novels,including"MemoryofDeparture,"and"PilgrimsWay",many___23_________focusontherefugeeexperience.His1994novel"Paradise,"whichtoldthestoryofaboygrowingupinTanzaniaintheearly20thcentury,wontheBookerPrizeandmarkedhisbreakthroughasanovelist.Hisnovel"Paradise"issetincolonialEastAfricaduringtheFirstWorldWar.Manyofhisworksexplore___24___hehascalled"oneofthestoriesofourtimes,"thedeepinfluenceofmigrationboth___25___peopleandtheplacestheymaketheirnewhomes.Hehassaidhe"stumbled(跌跌撞撞)into"writingafter___26___(arrive)inEnglandasawayofexploringtheemigrantexperience--boththelossandliberation.Gurnah'snativelanguageisSwahili,___27___hewritesinEnglish.HeisonlythesixthAfrica-bornwritertobeawardedtheNobelforliterature.___28___itwasfoundedin1901,ithasmostlybeenawardedtoEuropeanandNorthAmericanwriters.AndersOlssonischairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforliterature.HecalledGurnah"oneoftheworld's___29___(outstanding)post-colonialwriters."HesaiditwassignificantthatGurnah'srootsareinZanzibar,___30___placethat"was
cosmopolitanlongbeforeglobalization..."【答案】21.washonored22.that23.ofwhich24.what25.on26.arriving27.but28.Since29.mostoutstanding30.a【解析】21.washonored考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:他因“對(duì)殖民主義的影響毫不妥協(xié)且富有同情心的洞察”而獲獎(jiǎng)。故填過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)washonored。22.that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。這里that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,對(duì)前面possibility的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明,此處的連詞that通常不可省略。23.ofwhich考查非限制定語(yǔ)從句名詞從句。句意:他寫(xiě)了10部小說(shuō),其中大都是關(guān)注難民的經(jīng)歷。24.what考查名詞從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞從句,意為“……的事情”。25.on考查介詞。influenceon對(duì)……的影響。26.arriving考查非謂語(yǔ)。afterdoing做了……之后。27.but考查連詞。母語(yǔ)是Swahili,但用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。28.Since考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:自從它成立于1901年,大部分被授予歐洲和北美的作家。29.mostoutstanding考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)句意,Olsson稱(chēng)古納為后殖民時(shí)代“最杰出的”作家之一,表示“最杰出”,用最高級(jí)。30.a考查冠詞。句意:一個(gè)“早在全球化之前就具有世界性”的地方。是前文Zanzibar同位語(yǔ),補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyouIt'stheage-oldquestionaskedbyparents:Whydokidsneverseemtogettired?Finally,sciencehasananswer.Accordingtoanewstudy,mostchildrenhaveametabolicrate__31__tothatofawell-trainedenduranceathlete,andtheycanrecoverfromfatigueevenfaster.Forthestudy,publishedin
FrontiersinPhysiology,researcherscomparedthemetabolicandfatigueratesofthreegroupsofparticipants:8-to10-year-oldboys,__32__adults,andnationally-rankedenduranceathleteswhocompeteintriathlons,marathonsandcycling.Researcherscomparedtheenergyoutputand__33__ratesfollowingexerciseby__34__heartrates,oxygenlevels,andlactate-removallevelstoseehowquicklytheparticipantsrecovered.Children__35__adultsinallofthetests.Stepforstep,researchersfoundthatthekidsburnedmoreenergybecausetheyhadtotakemorestepstocoveracertaindistancethantheiradultpeers.Theyalsotendedtouseless__36__movementstocompleteeachtask.Butthestudyfoundthatthechildrenovercametheseobstacleswith__37__fatigue-resistantmusclesthatallowedthemtorecoverquicklyfromhigh-intensityexercise.That'sright,fatigue-resistantmuscles.Theseresultscomeasno__38__toanyparentwhohasever__39__onthecouchaftertryingtokeepupwithkidsattheplayground.There'sareasonwhyparentsoftenjokeabout__40__theirkids'energyandsellingittomakemillions.Andnow,itseems,sciencefinallyagrees.efficientB.collapsedC.similarD.recoveryE.seeminglyF.surprisebottlingH.unathleticI.randomlyJ.monitoringK.outperformed【答案】31.C32.H33.D34.J35.K36.A37.E38.F39.B40.G【解析】【31題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究,大多數(shù)孩子的新陳代謝率與訓(xùn)練有素的耐力運(yùn)動(dòng)員相似,而且他們能更快地從疲勞中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。similarto做后置定語(yǔ),修飾ametabolicrate,故填C?!?2題詳解】考查構(gòu)詞法知識(shí),加前綴,詞的派生。句意:研究人員比較了三組參與者的新陳代謝率和疲勞率:8到10歲的男孩,不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的成年人,以及參加三項(xiàng)全能、馬拉松和自行車(chē)比賽的國(guó)家級(jí)耐力運(yùn)動(dòng)員。unathletic名詞形容詞化,再加上了前綴-un,變?yōu)榉戳x詞,譯為“不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的”,故填H。【33題詳解】考查名詞。句意:研究人員比較了運(yùn)動(dòng)后的能量輸出和恢復(fù)率,通過(guò)監(jiān)測(cè)心率、氧氣水平和乳酸消除水平來(lái)觀察參與者恢復(fù)的速度。故填D?!?4題詳解】考查構(gòu)詞法知識(shí),一詞多性,詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。句意:研究人員比較了運(yùn)動(dòng)后的能量輸出和恢復(fù)率,通過(guò)監(jiān)測(cè)心率、氧氣水平和乳酸消除水平來(lái)觀察參與者恢復(fù)的速度。monitor譯為“監(jiān)測(cè)”,by后面需接動(dòng)名詞形式,故填J。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞與構(gòu)詞法知識(shí),詞的合成。句意:孩子在所有的測(cè)試中都優(yōu)于成年人。outperformed譯為“表現(xiàn)超出”,故填K。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他們也傾向于使用不那么有效率的動(dòng)作來(lái)完成每個(gè)任務(wù)。此處需用形容詞修飾后面名詞movements,故填A(yù)?!?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意:但是研究發(fā)現(xiàn),孩子們克服這些障礙的時(shí)候,似乎有抗疲勞的肌肉,使他們能夠快速恢復(fù)。副詞seemingly“似乎”修飾后面形容詞fatigue-resistant“抗疲勞的”,故填E。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意:這些結(jié)果出現(xiàn)表明對(duì)于任何曾經(jīng)在操場(chǎng)上試圖跟上孩子們的步伐而后倒在沙發(fā)上的父母來(lái)說(shuō)都不足為奇。故填E?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這些結(jié)果出現(xiàn)表明對(duì)于任何曾經(jīng)在操場(chǎng)上試圖跟上孩子們的步伐而后倒在沙發(fā)上的父母來(lái)說(shuō)都不足為奇。此處collapsed,(尤指勞累后)坐下,躺下放松,故填B?!?0題詳解】考查構(gòu)詞法知識(shí),一詞多性,詞義的轉(zhuǎn)化。句意:父母經(jīng)常開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō),把孩子的能量裝進(jìn)瓶子里,然后把它賣(mài)出去賺幾百萬(wàn),這是有原因的?,F(xiàn)在,科學(xué)似乎終于同意了。bottling此處用作動(dòng)詞,“用瓶子裝”,在介詞about之后,需動(dòng)名詞形式。故填G。ReadingComprehension(41–55題,每題1分;56–70題,每題2分;共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Thefactthatpeoplearenolongertiedtospecificplacesforfunctionssuchasstudyingorlearning,saysWilliamMitchell,aprofessorofarchitectureandcomputerscienceatMIT,meansthatthereis“ahugedropindemandfortraditional,private,enclosedspaces”suchasofficesorclassrooms,andsimultaneously“ahugeriseindemandforsemi-publicspacesthatcanbeinformallyappropriatedtoinnovativeworkspaces”.Thisshift,hethinks,amountstothebiggestchangein___41___inthiscentury.Inthe20thcenturyarchitecturewasabout___42___structures—officesforworking,cafeteriasforeating,andsoforth.Thiswasnecessarybecauseworkersneededtobenearthingssuchaslandlinephones,faxmachinesandfilingcabinets.Thenewarchitecture,saysMr.Mitchell,will“makespacesintentionally___43___”.Architectsarethinkingaboutlight,air,treesandgardens,allintheserviceofhumanconnections.Buildingswillhavemuchmore___44___shapesthanbefore.___45___,peopleworkingonlaptopsfinditcomfortingtohavetheirbackstoawall,sohybridspacesmaybecomecurvier,withmorenooks(角落,凹處),inordertomaximizethesurfaceareaoftheirinnerwalls.This“___46___”iswhatseparatessuccessfulspacesandcitiesfromunsuccessfulones,saysAnthonyTownsend,anurbanplannerattheInstitutefortheFuture,athink-tank.Almostanypublicspacecan___47___someofthesefeatures.Forexample,anot-for-profitorganizationinNewYorkhas___48___BryantPark,aonce-abandonedbutcharminggardeninfrontofthecity’spubliclibrary,intoahybridspacepopularwithofficeworkers.Thepark’smanagersnoticedthatalotofvisitorswereusingmobilephonesandlaptopsinthepark,sotheyinstalledWi-Fiandaddedsomechairswithfold-ablelecturedesks.Theideawasnottodistractpeoplefromtheflowersbuttoletthem___49___theirlittlebitofthepark.Theacademicnameforsuchspacesis“thirdplaces”,atermoriginallycoinedbythesociologistRayOldenburginhis1989book,“TheGreat,GoodPlace”.Atthetime,longbeforemobiletechnologiesbecamewidespread,Mr.Oldenburgwantedto___50___betweenthesociologicalfunctionsofpeople’sfirstplaces(theirhomes),theirsecondplaces(offices)andthepublicspacesthat___51___safe,neutralandinformalmeetingpoints.AsMr.Oldenburgsawit,agoodthirdplacemakesadmissionfreeorcheap—thepriceofacupofcoffee,say—offerscreaturecomforts,iswithinwalkingdistanceforaparticularneighborhoodanddrawsagroupof___52___.Asmore___63___placespopupandspread,theyalsochangeentirecities.Justasbuildingsduringthe20thcenturywerespecializedby___54___,townswereaswell,saysMr.Mitchell.Suburbswereforliving,downtownsfor___55___andotherareasforplaying.Buturbannomadismmakesdistricts,likebuildings,multifunctional.Partsoftownthatweremonocultures,hesays,graduallybecome“fine-grainedmixed-useneighborhoods”moresimilarinhumantermstopre-industrialvillagesthantomodernsuburbs.41.A.development B.architecture C.technology D.purpose42A.specialized B.detailed C.outstanding D.unusual43.A.attractive B.cooperative C.multifunctional D.agreeable44.A.varied B.dynamic C.artificial D.patterned45.A.Inaddition B.Forinstance C.Onthecontrary D.Meanwhile46.A.orientation B.division C.flexibility D.simplicity47.A.justify B.convert C.ruin D.assume48.A.manufactured B.transformed C.introduced D.expanded49.A.customize B.overlook C.supervise D.review50.A.judge B.balance C.choose D.distinguish51.A.serveas B.originatefrom C.differfrom D.integrateinto52.A.applicants B.architects C.competitors D.regulars53.A.leisure B.public C.appealing D.third54.A.function B.concept C.organization D.block55.A.entertaining B.working C.socializing D.gathering【答案】41-45.BACAB 46-50.CDBAD 51-55.ADDAB【解析】文章介紹了現(xiàn)代工作環(huán)境設(shè)施以及設(shè)計(jì)背后的理念。41.A.development發(fā)展B.architecture建筑風(fēng)格C.technology技術(shù)D.purpose目的,從后一句architecturewasabout...可知是建筑風(fēng)格的變化。42.A.specialized專(zhuān)門(mén)的B.detailed詳細(xì)的C.outstanding突出的D.unusual不同尋常的,從下文officesforworking,cafeteriasforeating,andsoforth看出是專(zhuān)門(mén)的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。43.A.attractive吸引人的B.cooperative合作的C.multifunctional多功能的D.agreeable非常愉快的,從下文allintheserviceofhumanconnections看出是多功能設(shè)計(jì)。44.A.varied各種各樣的B.dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的C.artificial人工的D.patterned有圖案的,從下文withmorenooks看出是多種形狀的。45.A.Inaddition此外B.Forinstance舉例C.Onthecontrary相反D.Meanwhile同時(shí),下文是一個(gè)具體實(shí)例,因此選擇B。46.A.orientation定向B.division部分C.flexibility靈活性D.simplicity簡(jiǎn)便性,從this和上文withmorenooks判斷出這里選擇設(shè)計(jì)的多樣性和靈活性。47.A.justify證明...正確B.convert轉(zhuǎn)化C.ruin毀滅 D.assume假定,承擔(dān),根據(jù)后面文中的實(shí)例判斷可以采用這些特點(diǎn),選擇D。48.A.manufactured建設(shè)B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變C.introduced引進(jìn)D.expanded膨脹,擴(kuò)大,根據(jù)后文into判斷轉(zhuǎn)變成。49.A.customize自定義B.overlook忽視C.supervise監(jiān)督D.review復(fù)習(xí),根據(jù)上文sotheyinstalledWi-Fiandaddedsomechairswithfoldablelecturedesks判斷,這是自定義公園的行為,選擇A。50.A.judge判斷B.balance平衡C.choose選擇D.distinguish分辨,根據(jù)下文,第一空間和第二空間的羅列,判斷選擇“區(qū)分三種空間”。51.A.serveas充當(dāng)B.originatefrom起源于C.differfrom與...不同D.integrateinto合并,從下文safe,neutralandinformalmeetingpoints判斷充當(dāng)會(huì)面點(diǎn)。52.A.applicants申請(qǐng)人B.architects建筑師C.competitors競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者D.regulars???,從上文一系列便民的設(shè)計(jì)判斷,吸引的是??偷牡絹?lái)。53.A.leisure空閑B.public公眾C.appealing吸引人的D.third第三,根據(jù)上文判斷選擇第三方空間。54.A.function功能B.concept概念C.organization組織D.block街區(qū),根據(jù)本文的大意,多功能建筑,可以判斷選擇A。55.A.entertaining娛樂(lè)B.working工作C.socializing社交D.gathering搜集,根據(jù)郊區(qū)用來(lái)生活,可判斷downtowns市中心用來(lái)工作。SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment."Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked(搭便車(chē))toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation-andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn'triskhiringinexperiencedperson."Gooutintheremoteareasandfindasmallstationthatwillgiveyouachance,"shesaid.IwentbackhometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown."Everythinghappensforthebest,"Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover.Iaskedaloud,"Howcanafellowgettobeasportannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?"IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,"Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?"Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthelast20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minuteboosttothatplay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:"Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment".56.Thereasonwhytheauthorwasn’thiredinChicagowasprobablythat____A.heshowednoconfidenceatthestationsB.therewerenojobavailableatthestationsC.hehadnoexperienceinradiobroadcastingD.thereweretoomanypeoplecompetingwithhim57.Welearnfromthepassagethat____A.thefrustrationoftheauthorpreventedhimfromperformingwellatWOCRadioB.bothoftheauthor’sparentsshowedsupportwhenhewastryingtosearchforajobC.PeterMacArthurrecognizetheauthor’stalentinbroadcastingafterreadinghisresume.D.theauthorlostallhishopeandcouragewhenhewasturneddownbyMontgomeryWard58.Whatwasmostlikelytheauthor’sattitudetowardsPeterMacArthur?A.HewasworriedthatPeterwouldn’tbelieveinhisabilityB.HewasafraidthathisloudinnerclamwouldannoyPeterC.HewasangrythatPeterdidn’tofferhimasatisfyingpotentialD.HewasgratefulthatPetercouldnoticehisbroadcastingpotential59.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sexperienceinthepassage?A.WellbegunishalfdoneB.PreventionisbetterthancureC.Nocross,nocrownD.Romewasnotbuiltinaday【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己找工作所遇到的挫折,正好印證了作者母親曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的話“如果你堅(jiān)持下去,總有一天會(huì)有好事發(fā)生。你會(huì)意識(shí)到,如果沒(méi)有以前的挫折就不會(huì)有現(xiàn)在的一切?!薄?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn'triskhiringinexperiencedperson.可知,他被拒絕的原因可能是沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),故選C。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的"Everythinghappensforthebest,"Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.可知,作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作,故選B。【58題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:"Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen可知,作者對(duì)PeterMacArthur是感激的,故選D?!?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者的經(jīng)歷及文章最后一段的Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment可知,作者的經(jīng)歷讓我們懂得:沒(méi)有苦難,就沒(méi)有成功,故選C。A.Wellbegunishalfdone良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半;B.Preventionisbetterthancure與其補(bǔ)救于已然,不如防止于未然;C.Nocross,nocrown沒(méi)有苦難,就沒(méi)有成功;D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的。(B)Supposeyou’reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realizationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking“send”toosoonDon’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyrevealtoentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.60.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto_______.A.apologizeinaseriousmannerB.tellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC.learntowritethenamecorrectlyD.sendashortnoticetoeveryone61.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email?A.Tryofferingotherchoices.B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.C.Meetotherstaffmembers.D.Makealight-heartedapology.62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Definingemailerrors.B.Reducingemailmistakes.C.Handlingemailaccidents.D.Improvingemailwriting.【答案】60.A61.B62.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文,作者就如何處理四種常見(jiàn)的郵件事故提出了自己的建議?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Writingthewrongtime中的“Thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).”可知,你越早注意到,越好。快速簡(jiǎn)短地回應(yīng),為你的錯(cuò)誤道歉。保持適度的語(yǔ)氣:不要太輕率處理,因?yàn)槿藗兛赡軙?huì)被冒犯,尤其是如果你的錯(cuò)誤暗示了對(duì)他們文化的誤解(即中文名字的順序不正確)。所以如果郵件上寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了名詞,最好的方式是道歉。故A選項(xiàng)正確?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Clicking“replyall”unintentionally中的“Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown”可知,當(dāng)你的“回復(fù)全部”郵件引發(fā)不愉快的對(duì)話時(shí),你應(yīng)該避免進(jìn)一步介入,遠(yuǎn)離鍵盤(pán),讓每個(gè)人都冷靜下來(lái)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?!?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,作者就如何處理四種常見(jiàn)的郵件事故提出了自己的建議。這些都是圍繞著“處理電子郵件事故”而展開(kāi)的。故C選項(xiàng)正確。(C)Twomodelshavespokenoutaboutthepressurestheyfacedtostayskinny,shiningalightonthecontinuedbodyimageissuesfacedbythefashionindustry.ErinHeatherton,aformerVictoria’sSecretmodel,hasrevealedthatshewaspressurizedtoloseweightbythefashionhouse.ModelRosieNelson,whohadasimilarexperiencetoHeatherton,addsthattheissueismademoreproblematicbythedisconnectbetweenwhatthepublicthinkmodelinginvolvesandtherealityofit.“Peoplethinkit’sreallyglamorousandluxurious,withloadsoffreebiesandgettingpaidmillions.That’smotthecase.There’sanunderlyingpressuretostaythinandthethoughtthatyouwillberejectedifyourhipsaretoobig.”Shesaidtheindustryseesmodelsas“interchangeablecoathangers”,writingthatthekeytosuccessistheabilitytostayasize0-2throughoutyourcareer.“Youngmodelslearnaboutitthehardway,”shewrote.“Ifanagencycatchesthesmallestweightgain,youaremeasured,toldtoloseweightimmediatelyandreprimanded.”CarynFranklin,formerco-editorofI-DmagazineandcurrentlyprofessorofDiversityatKingstonUniversity,saysthatthereisacultureofdenialaroundtheissuemeaningthatthefashionindustrydoesnotseewhateffectitishavinginthewiderworld.“Womenarewomenwhohavebeenengagingwithfashionsincetheyweresevenoreightyearsoldhavebeentaughttoseethemselvesasanexterior.”Franklinaddsthat30yearsago,modelswereshorterandbodiesweremorerealisticallyproportioned.“Nowtheindustrystandardheightis5ft11inbutthemeasurementsthatdesignersmaketotheirsampleshaven’tchanged.Thetallermodelthereforeisunderpressuretoreduceherbodyaccordingly.”ThetestimonyofHeathertonandNelsoncomesdaysafterabillinCalifornia,aimedatreducingeatingdisordersamongmodels,cleareditsfirstlegalhurdle.Thebill,whichrequiresthestatetodevelophealthstandardsformodelsinthestate,passedtheAssemblyLabourandEmploymentCommittee.“Thegoalofthebillisnotonlytoprotectthehealthoftheworkersthemselves,butalsotohelpyoungpeopletoemulatethemodels,”saidDemocraticpoliticianMarcLevine,whoauthoredit.LastDecember,Francebannedexcessivelythinmodels,partlyasaresponsetothedeathofIsabelleCaro,a28-year-oldmodelwhodiedofaneatingdisorder(anorexia).In2012,Israelpassedalawbanningunderweightmodels,andItalyandSpainhavetakensimilarmeasures.NelsonishopefulthatthroughanewgenerationofdesignerssuchasNasirMazhir,whostreetcastshismodels,therewillbeachange.63.Twomodelsexposesalifestylecharacterizedby[A]anunknownluxury.[B]extrabenefits.[C]anenviableimage.[D]extremestress.64.ItcaninferredfromRosieNelson’sremarksthatmodels[A]areoftentreatedwithgreatseverity.[B]nolongerliveunderpeerpressure.[C]pursueperfectphysicalconditions.[D]areonlytooeagertoloseweight.65.ThebillinCaliforniaismainlyintendedto[A]guidethefollowersoffashions.[B]promotethehealthofmodels.[C]setanexampleforothercountries.[D]establishmoralstandardsformodels.66.FromthetextwelearnthatNasirMazhir[A]isparticularaboutmodels.[B]posesathreattheindustry.[C]wouldadoptnewsamples.[D]isobligedtoabidebylaws.【答案】63.C64.B65.D66.C【解析】文章來(lái)源:《衛(wèi)報(bào)》兩位模特談到了她們所面臨的瘦身壓力,揭露了時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)所面臨的形體外貌的問(wèn)題。63.[D]??疾榭忌盐罩匾?xì)節(jié)信息的能力。根據(jù)題目順序,本題出處定位在第一、二段?!跋ID被迫減輕體重”(第一段:pressurised)。“羅西·尼爾森也有相似的經(jīng)歷,有保持體形的潛形壓力”(第二段:anunderlyingpressure)。對(duì)比四個(gè)備選,可確定選項(xiàng)D是模特生活的最大特點(diǎn)。64.[A]??疾榭忌盐昭酝庵獾耐评砟芰Α8鶕?jù)專(zhuān)有名詞RosieNelson提示,出處定位在第二、三段。根據(jù)文章,“如果臂部太大,將被拋棄”(第二段:rejected)?!澳L乇灰暈椤ㄓ玫牧酪录堋?第三段:coathangers),“公司只要瞥見(jiàn)模特體重增加,模特就受到檢測(cè)、被命令馬上減肥,甚至受到責(zé)罵”(第三段:reprimanded)。據(jù)此,確定選項(xiàng)[A]是最佳推測(cè)。即:常常受到苛刻的對(duì)待。65.[B]??疾榭忌盐罩匾?xì)節(jié)信息的能力。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞ThebillinCalifornian提示
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