考研英語(一201)研究生考試試卷及解答參考(2024年)

2024年研究生考試考研英語(一201)復(fù)習(xí)試卷及解答一、完型填空(10分)Instructions:Thereare20blanksOneofthemostpromisingareasinthedevelopmentandtodayistheconvergenceofvirtualreality(VR)andartificialintelligence(AI).Thisblendpromisestotransformvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,education,gaming,andbeyond.Althoughtheideatosignificantlylowerthebarriertoentryforcomore(2)accessible.Simultaneously,AIispace,(3)automatedprocesses,enhancingdecision-making,and(4)newwaystoaddresscomplexprotechnologies(5)imaginedpossibilities,fromexperiencestopersonalizedmedicaltNow,let'sexploresomeofthekeybenefitsofthisconvergence.Onemajoradvantageistheposimulations.VRexperiencescombinedwithAthatare(7)immersive,providingplayerswithasenseofpresencetheyotherwise(8).Thifapplications,fromtrainingpilotsinofeducation,thisconvergencepromises(11)learningexperiences.VRpairedwithAIcan(12)customizedlearninofindividualstudents(13)real-timefeedbackandpersonalizedThisapproachcanmakeeducationmoreaccesstohigh-qualitylearningresources.Furthermore,theintegrationofVRForexample,VRcan(15)sensorystimulationtherapywithneurologicalconditions(16)theircondition.AIanalysisofVRdatacanoffer(17)diagnosticinsights,pavintimelymedicalinter(D)provides2.B3.C4.A二、傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解(本部分有4大題，每大題10分，共40分)第一題ReadingPassagsowstheseedsinthespring,andgrainthroughoutthesummer.Withthecoldweatherofautumn,theleavesbegtowither,andduringthewinter.ThiscyclerepeatseHowever,inrecentdecades,therehasbeenmonoculturefarming.InsteadofgrofarmersnowplantinitiallyhavingsomeenvironmentalandA)Thebenefitsofmonoculturefarming.B)Thenegativeeffectsofmonoculturefarming.D)Thetransitiontomonoculturefarming.Answer:C)Thetraditionalcyclesof2、WhydofarmersnowprimarilyplantjuD)Tominimizetheuseofpesticides.Answer:A)Formoree3、WhatisoneofthemainenvironmentalissAnswer:A)Reducedbiodiversity.D)Theplantingofalargevarietyofcropssimultaneously.Answer:B)ThecompleteabsenceoffarmingactiA)CriticallynegatD)EnthusiasticallypAnswer:A)Criticallynegative.ReadingPassageInthe1960s,agroupofresearchersstudyinghowchildrenlearnlanguinvolvingayounggirlnamedGenie.Genidisabledmotherwhokeptherlockedinaroom.WhenGedacquirelanguageatTheresearchersconcludedthatGenie'sbrainwascapableoflearninglanguage,eventhoughshehadbeenproposedbyEricLenneberg.Thecriticalperiodhypothesispositsabilitytoacquireinearlydevelopment.Ifthiswindowismissed,theabilitytoofPennsylvaniaresearchersA.TheimpactofearlychildhoodonlanguageacqB.TheeffectsofisolationoncognitiveC.TheroleofgeneticsinlanguagelearningD.Theuseoftherapyto3、WhatwasGenie'scondA.ShewascompletelyC.ShewasdeafB.ThecriticalperiodhypothesC.ThebiologicaldeterminismtheoryD.Thebehavioristtheory5、WhatdoesthecriticReadingthefollowingpassage,thenansTheconceptof“zerowaste”hasbeengainingtractioninrecentyears,drivenbyaglobalpushfultimategoalistoachieveastaOnesignificantiofbansonsingle-useplasticproducts,suchasstrawAdditionally,localgovernmentsareencocontainers.Inurbanareas,communincreasinglypopular,providingresidentswithconvenientwAstudyconductedbytheNationalResourceDefenseCouncilhouseholdscanreducetheirwastebyuptechniques.Thesestrategiesinclude:1.SourceReduction:Minimizingthepurchaseofitemsthatproducewaste,suchas2.Composting:Dividingrecycled,suchaspaper,glas5.Education:Raisingawarenessandeducatingothersaboutthebenefitsofembracingsustainablepraeconomymodels,andimplementingrecyclingprograms.Forinstance,somebusinesseshavereplacedsingle-useplasticswithbiodegradablealternativwhileothershaveintegratedB)Toencouragetheproductionofmorewaste.D)Topromotetheuseofsingle-useplasticproB)EncouragingbusinessestousereusablecontaC)ImposinghighertaxesonpD)Promotinglocalcommunityrecyclingprograms.A)OnlylargeD)OnlyenvironmentalhouseholdwastereA)HouseholdscanincreasetheirwasB)HouseholdscannotreducetheirwasteusingzerowasteteC)Householdscanreducetheirwastebyupto70%bypracticingzerowasteD)Householdscanreducetheirwastebyupto50%bypracticingzerowA)Usingsingle-useplastics.D)Ignoringenvironmentalimpa第四題TheCollapseoftheMayaCivilizationTheMayacivilization,oneofthemostadvancedrainforesMesoamerica,reacheditspeakbetween250sophisticatedhieroglyphicwriting,impressivearchitetheMayaappearedtobeastablesuddenlyanddrastically.SeveralfactoscholarscontinuetodebatethecausesandimplicatiTheMayaregionwasricceramics,metals,andpreciousstones.Thiswealthwasreflectedintheelaboratetombs,palaces,andtemplesconstructedbythealsothrivedsquash,andchilipeppers.TheiradvancedagricutosupportalOneoftheprimaryreasonsfortheMaya'scollapsewasendegradation.Deforestation,soilerthepopulationdecreased,andthesocialstructurebegantodrought.DroughtsarenotrareintheMparticulardroughthasbeenatopicofdebate.ThedroughtisbelievedtohaveagriculturalsystemsthatwerePoliticalinstabilityandsocialconflictsbetweenthemexaincludinginvasionsbyneighboringcivilizations,alsotookaTheMayacollapsehasintriguedhistoriansgenerations.ThelossofsuchasophisticatedcultureisaremindervulnerabilityofeventhemostadvancedsocReadthefollowingpassageandanswertA.ThereasonsfB.ThearchitecturalachievementsoftheMaya.C.TheimpactofdroughtsonD.ThepoliticalstructureoftheMayacity-states.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatwasA.Itwashighlycentralized.D.Itwasrelativelyflexible.B.ExternalinvasioC.ImprovedagriculturalpracticesD.Politicalconflic5、ThepassageimpliestA.Theresilienceofhumansocieties.B.TheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilitC.ThevalueofpoliticalstabD.Alloftheabove.4、C.Improvedagricultural三、閱讀理解新題型(10分)ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandanswerthequeIntheworldoftechnology,innovationisthekeyisinthefieldofartificialintelligence,biotechnexplorestheimportanceofinnovationanditsimpacInrecentyears,theworldhaswitnessedanunprecedentedsurgeintechnologicaladvancements.Fromthedevelopmentofself-drivingcarstothecreationofvirtualreality,innovationhasbecomeadrivingforcebehindthesebreakthroughs.However,whatexactlyInnovation,insimpleterms,referproducts,orprocessesthatleadtheprocessofcreatingsomethingneworimprovingsomethingexisrealmoftechnology,innovationisacontinuouscyclethatinvolvesresearch,development,andTheimportanceofinnovmarket,companiesthatfailtoinnovateriskfallingbehindtheirInnovationenablesbusinnewopportunities.Forinstance,companiesdevelopment(R&D)oftenseeahigherreturnoninvestment(ROI)thanthdonot.Additionally,innovationcanleadtothecreationoTheimpactofinnovationextendsbeyondthimprovedpatientoutcomes.Similarly,ineducaandtoolshavemadelearningmoreaccDespitethenumerousbenefits,innovationchallenges.Theprocessofdevelopingnewideasandtechnoexpensiveandtime-consuming.Moreover,itsupportiveecosystem,includingdeterminationandperseverance,therewardsofinnovationA.Theintroductionofnewideas,products,orprocessesthatleadtoimprovedperformanceorefB.TheprocessofcreatingsomC.ThedevelopmentofnewtechnologieD.Theintroductionofnewproductsinthemarket.C.Itimprovescustomer3.HowdoesinnovationbenefitthehealthcaresA.Itcreatesnewjobs.B.ItimprovesC.ItreducesD.Itpromoteseconomic4.WhatchallengesdoesA.ThecostandtimereqC.ThelackofgovernmentpoliciesandD.Alloftheabove.5.WhatistheoverallmessageoftheA.InnovationisthekeytosuccessintheB.InnovationisimportantforeconomicgrowthandjobcreC.InnovationcanbringsignificantbenefitstocomeswithitsownsD.Innovationisaprocessthatrequiresahighlevelof四、翻譯(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)第一題translatethemaccordingtothhasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Lifelonglearningisnotjustabuzzword;oruniversity,theirformaleducationwastechnologicaladvancementsandchangesinthejobmarket,thisviewnolongerholdstrue.Toremaincoemphasizingthedynamicnatureofcontemporarysinsteadof“ability”toavoidrepetitionandtoconveyasincreasingimportanceoftheconceptovertime,aligningwithphrase“比以往任何時候都更加重要”.第二題Intherapidlyevolvingmodernsociety,lifelonglearninnecessarylifestyle.Withthecontinuousadvancementofofknowledgerenewalisincreasingrapidly,andonewhodoesnotkeeplearningwillsoonbeleftbehindbythetimes.Therefore,lifelonglearningenhancesanindividual'scompetitivenessbutalsoheThistranslationcapturessentencedirectlytranslates“終身學(xué)習(xí)"as“l(fā)i要的生活方式"as"necessarylifestyle."Thesecondsentencoftherapidpaceoftechnologicalprogressandtheimportanceofcontinuouslearning.Thephrase“知識更新?lián)Q代ofknowledgerenewalisincreasingrapidly,"whichmaintaimeaning.Thethirdsentence“一個人若不持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，很快就會被時代所淘汰”istranslatedto“onewhodoesnotkeeplearningwillsoonbetimes,"preservingthemetaphorofbeing“l(fā)eftbehind"bythetimes.Finally,thelastsentenceistraandwork.Thesetechnologies,suchastheinternet,smamedia,havebecomeintegralpartsofourdailylives.TheyhaverevolutionizedindustriesandopenedupnewopportunitieHowever,therapiddevelopmentofthesetechnologieshasalsoaboutprivacy,security,andthedigitaldivid21世紀初，數(shù)字技術(shù)改變了我們的生活方式和工作方式。這些技術(shù)，如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能手機和社交媒體，已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡牟糠?。它們改變了整個行業(yè)，并為企業(yè)和個人帶來了新的機遇。然而，這些技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展也引發(fā)了人們對隱私、安全和數(shù)字鴻溝的擔(dān)憂。●digitaltechnologies:“數(shù)字技術(shù)”●transformedthewayweliveandwork:“改變了我們的生活方式和工作方式”●thesetechnologies,suchastheinternet,smar“這些技術(shù)，如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能手機和社交媒體”●becomeintegralpartsofourdailylives:“已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡牟糠帧薄駌evolutionizedindustries:“改變了整個行業(yè)”●opinions:調(diào)整為“機遇”企業(yè)和個人帶來了新的機遇”●rapiddevelopment:“快速發(fā)展”●raisedconcerns:“引發(fā)了人們的擔(dān)憂”·privacy,security,andthedigitaldivide:直接翻譯第四題TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChin“在當(dāng)今社會，教育的重要性不言而喻。它不僅影響著個人的未來，還關(guān)系到整個民族的命運。因此，我們必須重視教育，提高教育質(zhì)量，促進教育公平，為每一個孩子提供更加優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育機會?！薄癐ntoday'ssociety,theimportanceofeducationisself-evident.Itnotonlyaffectsthefutureofindividualsbutalsoconcernsthedestinyofanentirenation.Therefore,wemustattachgreatimportancetoeducatquality,promoteeducationaleducationalopportunities."1."在當(dāng)今社會"istranslatedas"Intoday'ssociety,"whichisastraightforward2.”教育的重要性不言而喻”istranslatedas“theimporisself-evident,"whichcapturestheideaoftheimportanceofeducationbeing3."它不僅影響著個人的未來”uses“affectsthefutureofindividuals"to4.”還關(guān)系到整個民族的命運”canbetdestinyofanentirenation,"emphasizingthebroadersignificance.5.”因此，我們必須重視教育"istranslatedas“Therefore,wemusgreatimportancetoeducation,"which6."提高教育質(zhì)量"istranslatedas"improveitsquality,"usingthepossessivepronoun“its”toreferback7."促進教育公平"is“promoteeducationalequity,”which8."為每一個孩子提供更加優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育機會"istranslatedas"provideeverychildwithbettereducationaloppo第五題Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligencepermeatedeveryaspectofourlives.Fromsmarthomesfrommedicaldiagnosistofinancialanalysis,AIischangingourHowever,atthesametime,wearealsofacingnumerouAI.HowtoensurethesafetyandreliabilityofAI,andhowtohandleethissuesbetweenhumansandAI,arequestionsthatrequireourdeepreflection.TimeAllowed:50minutestotheoutlineprovide“Technologyhastransformedourlivesinnumerousways.However,somearguethatithasalsoledtosocialisolationbothviewsandgiveyourownopi●Paragraph2:DiscussthenegativeimpactsoIntoday'sworld,technologyplaexperiences,fromcommunicationtoadvancementsintechnolconnectedwithpeopleaandTwitterhavemadeitandevenformnewones.Moreover,individualstocollaborateandparticipateinactiviticonstraints.ThesetechnologicaltoolshavenotonlybridConversely,criticsarguethatwhiletechnologycanleadtodisconnectioninreallife.Excessiveuseoferodethequalityofinterpersonalrelationshipsunderstanding.Furthermore,theconstantavailabilityofentedevicescandiscourInconclusion,whiletechnologyundoubtedlyofferssignificantbenefitsbyitspotentialdrawbacks.Ititechnologytoenhanceourlivesandpreservingtherichinteraction.Personally,Ito,ratherthanasubstitutefor,traditionalformsofsocialengageftechnologyonsociallife.Thebodyoftheessayisparagraphs,eachdedicatedtoexpparagraphhighlightsthepositiveaspectsoftechnology,emphasizingitsinenhancingconnectivityand