全國英語教師賽課一等獎(jiǎng)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)（人教2024年新編）《Unit 7 Section A（Grammar Focus）》 課件

SectionA(GrammarFocus)根據(jù)例句，總結(jié)歸納出各個(gè)疑問詞的意義與用法，運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型，根據(jù)語境能夠使用正確的疑問詞進(jìn)行提問并回答。（學(xué)習(xí)理解、應(yīng)用實(shí)踐）理解并識(shí)別文本中提到的特別生日及其文化意義，了解與這些特別生日相關(guān)的歷史人物和事件；對(duì)文化慶?；顒?dòng)進(jìn)行簡單的英語交流。（學(xué)習(xí)理解、應(yīng)用實(shí)踐）總結(jié)各疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句句型，能與同桌利用所學(xué)語法，并就特殊的生日及其慶祝活動(dòng)進(jìn)行對(duì)話。（遷移創(chuàng)新）教學(xué)目標(biāo)Howmanyquestionwordscanyousee?Warming-upLookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionstoreview.Let’slearnmoreaboutquestionwords.

Whenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.3a.Readthesentences.Circlethequestionwords.特殊疑問句是指用特殊疑問詞提問的問句，因多數(shù)特殊疑問詞以wh-開頭，特殊疑問詞句又稱為wh-問句。Wh-Questions特殊疑問句-Isyourbirthdayon2ndAugust? -Yes,itis.-Areyou13? -No,I’mnot.-Do

youwanttosingasongforher? -Yes,Ido.-Arethoseorangessevenyuanakilo? –No,theyaren’t.-Doyouwantfivekilos? –Yes,Ido.一般疑問句是指用Yes或No回答的問句，也被稱作Yes/No問句。Whenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.特殊疑問句的語調(diào)TipRulesforintonation特殊疑問句一般用降調(diào)，降調(diào)放在句末的重讀音節(jié)上。Whenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.FindoutthestructureofWh-questions.特殊疑問詞助動(dòng)詞主語謂語動(dòng)詞其它一般疑問句be動(dòng)詞主語其它以特殊疑問詞開頭，常見特殊疑問詞以W和H開頭，又叫“WH疑問句”。對(duì)句子的某一成分進(jìn)行提問，問具體的人和事、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等，答語要針對(duì)問句中的疑問詞來回答，不能用Yes和No進(jìn)行回答。特殊疑問句定義：1.Whoareyou?2.Whatisyourname?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Howwasyourday?5.Whenisyourbirthday?6.Whosebagisthat?7.Whyareyousmiling?8.Whichseasondoyoulike?Theunderliendwordsarequestionwords.Thesesentencesarewh-questions.（特殊疑問句）特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：①特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句？Howoldareyou?

你幾歲了？②特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句？Whatcanyoudo?你能干什么？

③特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句？Whatdoeshelike?他喜歡什么？特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句+其他？

Weuse“when”toaskabout_________.Weuse“howold”toaskabout_________.Weuse“what”toaskabout_________.Weuse“howmuch”toaskabout_________.Weuse“howmany”toaskabout_________.agedateactivitypriceamountWhenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.3a.Readthesentences.Circlethequestionwords.時(shí)間年齡事件價(jià)格數(shù)量Whatelse?what什么who誰Which哪一個(gè)whose誰的whom誰

疑問代詞：when什么時(shí)候where什么地方why為什么how怎么樣疑問副詞：what（which，whose）+名詞How+形容詞組合疑問詞：特殊疑問詞分類：what:對(duì)指物名詞和謂語動(dòng)詞提問，問“什么”.例句：--What’syourname?

--I’mJack.whattime：問時(shí)間,對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問，問“幾點(diǎn)”.例句：--Whattimeisitnow?=What’sthetimenow?

--It’sfiveo’clock.whatcolor:問顏色例句：--Whatcoloristheshirt?--It’sred.What系列whatday：對(duì)星期提問，問“星期幾”.例句：--Whatdayisittoday?--It’sWednesday.whatdate:對(duì)日期提問，問“幾號(hào)”.

例句：--Whatdateisit?=What’sthedatetoday？

---It’sJune1st.whatsize：對(duì)尺碼提問，問“多大碼”.

例句：--Whatsizeareyourshoes?

---Size36./Theyaresize36.whatlanguage：對(duì)語言提問，問“什么語言”.例句：--Whatlanguagecanyouspeak?

--IcanspeakChinese.whatsubject：對(duì)科目提問，問“什么科目”.例句：--Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?

---IlikeMathbest.whatshape：對(duì)形狀提問，問“什么形狀”.

例句：--Whatshapeisthecandy?

--It’sround/triangle/star.how：對(duì)方式或者程度提問，問“怎樣”.

例句：--Howareyou?(對(duì)程度提問)--I’mfine,thanks.--Howdoeshegotoschooleveryday?(對(duì)方式提問)--Bybus./Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.howold:問年齡

例句：--Howoldareyou?

--I’mtenyearsold.How系列Let’slearnTrytofindouttherules.Howmuch用法一：提問___________(價(jià)格、數(shù)量、程度)，意思為__________。系動(dòng)詞看主語，單數(shù)_____，復(fù)數(shù)_______.價(jià)格多少錢isareHowmuchchickendoyouhaveforbreakfast?Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?Howmuchdoyoureallywanttodrinkwater?Howmuchdoyouloveme?Howmuch用法二：提問不可數(shù)名詞的___________(價(jià)格、數(shù)量、程度)，意思為__________。系動(dòng)詞用________。數(shù)量多少單數(shù)Howmuch用法三：提問___________(價(jià)格、數(shù)量、程度)，意思為__________。程度多么Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?Howmanyapplesdoyoueateveryday?HowmuchHowmanyHowmany和howmuch都可以提問___________(價(jià)格、數(shù)量、程度)，意思為__________。Howmany提問________________的數(shù)量。Howmuch提問________________的數(shù)量。數(shù)量多少可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞howtall：對(duì)長度/高度提問，問“多長多高”.例句：--HowtallisAlice?

--Sheis105centimeterstall.howoften：詢問頻率，問“多久一次”.

例句：--HowoftendoyouhaveaEnglishclass?

--Twiceaweek.howmanytimes：詢問次數(shù)，問“幾次”.

例句：--HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoHongkong?

--Threetimes.howlong：詢問物體長度；時(shí)長，問“多久”.答語for+時(shí)間段。 例句：--Howlongistheriver?

--It’s100meterslong.--Howlongwillyoustaythere?

--Iwillstayherefortwoweek.howsoon：詢問多快，問“多久”，答語in+時(shí)間例句：--Howsoonwillyoucomeback?

--Intwohours.howfar：問距離，問“多遠(yuǎn)”.

例句：--Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?

--It’s2kilometers.--It’s20minutes’walk.howheavy：問體重，問“多重”.

例句：--Howheavyistheboy?

--He’s30kilograms.where：對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問，問“哪里”. 例句：--Whereisthekey?

---Itisinthekitchen.when：對(duì)時(shí)間提問，問“什么時(shí)候”.

例句：--Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?--Igotoschoolat8o’clockeveryday.其它why:對(duì)表原因的句子提問，問“為什么”.

常見有because引導(dǎo)的句子 例句：--Whyareyoulateforschool?

--BecauseImissthebus.--WhydoyoulikeEnglish?

--BecauseEnglishiseasy.which：問哪個(gè) 例句：--Whichonedoyoulike?

---Iliketheredone.who,whom和whom辨析who：對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問，問“誰”。 例句：Whoisthatgirl?--SheisAlice.whom

：對(duì)指人名詞或者代詞提問，在句子中做賓語，問“誰”.例句：Whomareyouplayingfootballwith?

---I’mplayingfootballwithAlice.whose ：對(duì)主語所屬物品進(jìn)行提問，問“誰的”.例句：Whosebookisthis?

--Thisismybook/mine.whatwhatsubjectwhattimewhatshapewhatcolorwhat/howaboutwhatdayhowwhatsizehowoldwhatdatehowmanywhatlanguagehowmuchLet’ssummarize.詢問具體時(shí)刻詢問具體事物詢問顏色詢問星期詢問尺寸詢問日期詢問形狀詢問科目

怎么樣，尋求建議.對(duì)方式或者程度提問詢問語言詢問年齡可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問，還用來提問價(jià)格

howtallwhenhowoftenwhichhowmanytimeswhomhowlongwhyhowsoonwhohowlongwhosehowfarwhereLet’ssummarize.詢問頻率詢問長度/高度詢問次數(shù)物體長度；時(shí)長詢問多快“多久”詢問距離詢問距離哪個(gè)什么時(shí)候“誰”（賓語）為什么“誰”“誰的”詢問地點(diǎn)1.

________

doyourfriendscelebratetheirbirthdays?—Byhavingbirthdayparties.

2.—________

isyourpetdog?

—It’sonlyoneyearold.

3.

_________

booksdoweneedtobuy?—Fifty.

4.

__________

milkdoyouusuallydrinkeveryday?5.—________doyouwanttobuytheparrot?

—BecauseitcanspeakEnglish.6.—________areyougoingtocelebrateyourbirthday?

—Atmyhome.7.________doyouwanttodoforthecomingholiday?8.—________istheSchoolDay?

—NextFriday.9.________doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?WhenHowmanyWhatHowoldHowmuchWhoWhereWhyHow疑問詞填空。Whenisyourbirthday?It'son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I'm12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.Readthesentences.

Circlethequestionwords.howmuch詢問價(jià)格時(shí)，“Howmuchis/are…?”相當(dāng)于“What’sthepriceof…?”。Howmucharethoseoranges?=What’sthepriceofthoseoranges?那些橙子多少錢？詢問時(shí)間詢問年齡詢問價(jià)格3a詢問活動(dòng)安排詢問數(shù)量Fillintheblankswiththequestionwordsinthebox,Thenmatchthequestionswiththeanswers.howmany/much/old

what

when

who

where

why1.

isyourmum‘sbirthday?2.

balloonsdoyouwant?3.

doyouwantforabirthdaygift?4.

isyourfather?5.

isthecake?6.

doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?7.

isMsBakerfrom?8.

dopeopleeatnoodlesonbirthdays?B:Iwantapairofshoes.B:Withmyparents.B:Towishforalonglife.B:Iwant10.B:She’sfromAustalia.B:Itsonl5thJuly.B:He’s45yearsold.B:75yuan.WhenHowmanyWhatHowoldHowmuchWhoWhereWhy3b3c.Readandunderlinethedatesofthespecialbirthdays.Wecelebrateourownbirthdays.Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofourfamilyandfriends.Doyouknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?Forexample,wecelebrateWilliamShakespeare’sbirthday,23rdApril,asEnglishLanguage

Day.AndwecelebrateInternationalNursesDayon12thMay.Itmarksthe

birthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse.23rdApril12thMayDatesWhoMark/NameoftheDay23rdApril12thMayWilliamShakespeareEnglishLanguageDayFlorenceNightingaleInternationalNursesDayWhosebirthdaysarethey?Wecelebrateourownbirthdays,Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofour

familyandfriends.Doyouknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?Forexample,wecelebrateWilliamShakespeare'sbirthday,23rdApril,asEnglishLanguage

Day,AndwecelebrateInternationalNursesDayon12thMay.Itmarksthe

birthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse.Readthepassageandunderlinethedatesofthespecialbirthdays.

3cownadj./pron.“自己的；本人的”，常與名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞連用，用于加強(qiáng)語氣。markv.“紀(jì)念；標(biāo)記”用于列舉說明Day表有特殊意義的日子;day表“天；白天；一日”Let’swatchandlearn.WilliamShakespeareFlorenceNightingale12thNovember孫中山誕辰紀(jì)念日26thDecember毛主席誕辰紀(jì)念日5thMarch周總理誕辰紀(jì)念日注意：3月5日不是雷鋒的生日。雷鋒的生日是12月18日。3月5日這天，毛主席題詞“向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)”在人民日?qǐng)?bào)發(fā)表，故這一天被定為學(xué)雷鋒紀(jì)念日。Doyouknowanyotherspecialbirthdays?ProductionSpecialdayDateActivityChina’sNationalDayCPCFoundingDayPLADaySchoolFoundingDayChina’sYouthDayDiscussandfinishthechart.1stOctoberflagraisingceremony,fireworksdisplay,...1stJulycommendationceremony,volunteerwork,...1stAugustmilitaryparade(閱兵)1stSeptemberopeningceremony4thMayvolunteerwork,...3d.Talkaboutspecialdays.Youcanaddmore.Production1stOctoberflagraisingceremony,fireworksdisplay,...1stJulycommendationceremony,volunteerwork,...1stAugustmilitaryparade(閱兵)1stSeptemberopeningceremony4thMayvolunteerwork,...Introducethesespecialdaysinpairs.A:Whenis...?B:It’son...A:Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthatday?B:Theyusually...PairworkProductionFillintheblankstointroducethespecialdays.Wecelebrateourownbirthdays.

Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofourfamilyandfriends.

Doyouknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?

Forexample,wecelebrateourcountry’sbirthdayon____________,

as______________.

Andwecelebrate_______________on___________.

ItmarksthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Wealsocelebrate___________on___________.Itmarks______________________________________.Celebratingthesespecialdaysisnotjustaboutremembe