新課標2024高考英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)164-1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4VIP

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)164-1WomenofachievementⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的適當形式。1．Ifeltagreatsenseof________(achieve)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.2．Jack,behave________(you)!Ifyoukeepondoingthat,you'llendupinserioustrouble.3．Shewassitting________theshadeofalargeoaktree.4．Theguardblewhiswhistleandthetrainmoved________．5．Thetelescopeisusedforthe________(observe)ofdistantstars.6．Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithout________(argue)．7．Sheshuthermindagainstthefearswhichcrowded________onher.8．Don'tlookdown________Jack.Hehashisownadvantage.Whereothersareweak,heisstrong.9．Althoughshedidn'tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferring________．10．Itwastotally________chancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.11．Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Icame________Bob,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.12．Themovieisintended________adults.13．Helefthishometownwiththe________(intend)offindingagoodjobinShanghai.14．Itis________(consider)ofyoutocallonmefromtimetotime.15．Ialwaystakefuelconsumptioninto________(consider)whenbuyingacar.16．I'mhavingsomeflowers________(deliver)forherbirthday.17．Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarry________aconversationwithher.18.________hitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.19．Oncethedamage________(do),itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.20．Hecame________(run)towelcomeme.答案1．achievement2.yourself3.in4.off5．observation6.argument7.in8.on/upon9．ention14．considerate15.consideration16.delivered17．on18.It19.isdone20.runningⅡ.閱讀理解ADaniellaWridewasbrushingherdaughter'slongbrownhairwhenshenoticedthatwitheachstroke,clumpsofitwerecomingout.ThatwasJanuary1,2024,within20days,seven-year-oldGianessaWride'shairandeyebrowswerecompletelygone,andherdermatologist(皮膚科醫(yī)生)saidtheywouldnevergrowback.Gianessahadbecomeoneofthe6.8millionAmericanswithalopecia,anautoimmunediseasethatcauseshairloss.Alopeciaisn'tpainful,butforkidswhosufferfromit,theagonycomesfromstandingoutfromthecrowd.Forthemostpart,thestudentsinGianessa'sfirstgradeclassinSalem,Utah,wereunderstanding.Buttheoccasionaltaunt(嘲弄)of“Baldy”madeherfeellikeanoutcast.“Ididnotwanthernottofeelbeautiful，”hermothertoldToday.Thentheschoolannouncedits“CrazyHairDay”competitioninApril,andDaniellaandGianessadecidedthatratherthanhidingGianessa'sbaldnessunderscarvesorawig(假發(fā)),theywouldcelebrateit.Daniellaboughtscrapbookstickerjewelsanddecoratedherdaughter'sheadwithfloraldesignsandevenanowl.“Theyjustfitherpersonality，”DaniellatoldCNN.“She'ssolively.”O(jiān)nthemorningofthecompetition,Gianessawasnervous.Wouldherfriendsthinkitwasfunnyorfreaky?Shehadnothingtofear.BedazzledGianessawasahitandthewinnerofthecrazyhaircompetition.Gianessaisnowgladshedaredtogobare.“IwassadatfirstwhenIlostallmyhair，”shetoldpeople,“butnowIlovebeingbald.Icandothingstomyheadthatotherkidscan't.I'mthinkingnowitmightbefuntodecoratemyheadwithsomesparklybutterfliesandflowers.”1．WhydidGianessabecomebald?A．Becauseshewantedtobedifferent.B．Becauseshehadallherhaircut.C．Becausehermothercombedherhairtoooften.D．Becauseshesufferedfromakindofdisease.2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“agony”inParagraphTwo?A．Worry B．DelightC．Pain D．Pride3．HowdoesGianessafeelaboutherbaldnessafterthe“GrazyHairDay”？A．Optimistic B．UpsetC．Indifferent D．Worried4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Gianessa'shairwasgoneB．BeingbaldisbeautifulC．CrazyhairdayD．Anincurabledisease答案與解析這篇文章主要講了由于Gianessa患了一種疾病，所以她變成了禿頭，在學校舉辦了“瘋狂的頭發(fā)日”以后，Gianessa對自己的禿頭很樂觀了，原來禿頭也可以裝扮的很美麗。1．D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Gianessahadbecomeoneofthe6.8millionAmericanswithalopecia,anautoimmunediseasethatcauseshairloss.可知Gianessa變成禿頭是因為她患了一種皮膚疾病禿頭癥，選D。2．C詞義揣測題。Alopeciaisn'tpainful,butforkidswhosufferfromit,theagonycomesfromstandingoutfromthecrowd.這句話的意思是Alopecia并不苦痛，但是對于患病的小孩來說，苦痛來自于站在人群中特殊的惹眼，所以“agony”的意思是苦痛，選C。3．A推理推斷題。由Gianessaisnowgladshedaredtogobare.“IwassadatfirstwhenIlostallmyhair，”shetoldpeople,“butnowIlovebeingbald.Icandothingstomyheadthatotherkidscan't.I'mthinkingnowitmightbefuntodecoratemyheadwithsomesparklybutterfliesandflowers.”可以推斷出在“瘋狂的頭發(fā)日”過后，Gianessa對自己的禿頭很樂觀了。Optimistic樂觀的，Upset心煩的，Indifferent漠不關切的，Worried擔憂的，選A。4．B主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了由于Gianessa患了一種疾病，所以她變成了禿頭，在學校舉辦了“瘋狂的頭發(fā)日”以后，Gianessa對自己的禿頭很樂觀了，原來禿頭也可以裝扮的很美麗，選B。BInJune2024,twoleadingmediainAmericareportedthatthreeyearoldVictoriaWilcher,whosufferedfacialscarring,waskickedoutofaKFCbecauseshewasafrighteningcustomer.Later,KFCannouncedthatnoevidencehadbeenfoundtosupportthestory.Thisphenomenonislargelyaproductoftheincreasingpressureinnewsroomsthatcaremoreabouttrafficfigures.BrookeBinkowski,aneditor,saysthatshehasseenashifttowardslessresponsibilityinnewsrooms.“Clickbait(標題誘餌)isking,sonewsroomswilluncriticallyprintsomethingunreal.Notallnewsroomsarelikethis,butalotofthemare.”Askedwhatthedrivingfactorwas,ajournalistsays,“You'reastricteditorandyou'retomeetyourtargets.Andsomeyoungjournalistsareinexperiencedandwillnotdothosechecks.Somuchnewsreportedonlinehappensonline.Thereisnoneedtogetoutandknockonsomeone'sdoor.Youjustsitatyourdeskanddoit.”Anotherjournalistsays,“Moreclicksequalmoremoney.Atmyformeremployerinparticular,thepressurewasduetothelimitedresources.Thatmadetheenvironmentquitehorribletoworkin.”InaFeb.2024reportforDigitalJournalism,CraigSilvermanwrote,“Todaythebarforwhatisworthgivingattentiontoseemstobemuchlower.Withinminutesorhours,abadlysourcedreportcanbechangedintoastorythatisrepeatedbydozensofnewswebsites,resultingintensofthousandsofshares.The_rumor_becomes_true_for_readers_simply_by_virtue_of_its_ubiquity(普遍存在，到處存在)．”And,despitethedirectionthatsomenewsroomsseemtobeheadingin,acriticaleyeisbecomingmore,notlessimportant,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes'publiceditor,MargaretSullivan.“Reportersandeditorshavetobemorecarefulthaneverbefore.It'sextremelyimportanttoquestionandtoprovebeforepublication.”Yetthoseworkinginnewsroomstalkofdoubtfulstoriesbeingtolerated.Inthewordsofsomesenioreditors,“aclickisaclick,regardlessoftheadvantageofastory.”And,“ifthestorydoesturnouttobefalse,it'ssimplyachanceforanotherbiteatthecherry.”5．AccordingtoBrookeBinkowski,newsroomsproducefalsenewsbecause________．A．clickscountalot B．resourcesarelimitedC．budgetsaretight D．journalistslackexperience6．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablymean?A．Liescan'tsellwithoutsomethingrelatedtothetruth.B．Rumorsarelikeaflameblownbythewind.C．Mostpeopleareeasytobecheatedbythefalsenewsonline.D．Aliewillendupastruth,ifrepeatedoftenenough.7．What'sMargaretSullivan'sattitudetowardsfalsenewsonline?A．Negative. B．Supportive.C．Skeptical. D．Neutral.8．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Spreadoffalsestories.B．Causesofonlinefalsenews.C．Dutiesofjournalists.D．Relativelawsneededtoregulatetheonlinenews.答案與解析作者依據一段虛假新聞的實例分析了造成這種現象的緣由及人們對此的看法。5．A推理推斷題。依據其次段BrookeBinkowski說的Clickbaitisking,sonewsroomswilluncriticallyprintsomethingunreal.Notallnewsroomsarelikethis,butalotofthemare.可知BrookeBinkowski認為文章的標題和點擊率是虛假新聞產生的重要緣由，故選A。6．D句意揣測題。畫線句意：謠言由于它的普遍傳播就會變成真的，即說的人多了謠言就變成真的了。與D項Aliewillendupastruth,ifrepeatedoftenenough.同義，故選D。7．A推理推斷題。依據最終一段MargaretSullivan說的Reportersandeditorshavetobemorecarefulthaneverbefore.It'sextremelyimportanttoquestionandtoprovebeforepublication.可知MargaretSullivan認為編輯肯定要更細心，在發(fā)表之前要仔細審核證明。由此可見他對網絡虛假新聞是反對的，故選A。8．B主旨大意題。作者依據一段虛假新聞的實例分析了造成這種現象的緣由及人們對此的看法。B項：網絡虛假新聞的緣由，概括了全文意思適合作為標題，故選B。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2024年內蒙古赤峰二中月考)Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto__1__(exist)inXuanPrefecture(縣)intheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper__2__handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas108steps,allof__3__requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghongforexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter(過濾)amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit'sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds__4__(form)andshapeit,butthey'vedevoted__5__(them)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingisthe__6__(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemarginforerroris__7__(extreme)small，”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthic