2024年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)12Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)12Ⅰ.閱讀理解(陜西省咸陽(yáng)市高三模擬)Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools.Theideaistoencouragehealthyeatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight.Also,itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre-preparedfastfood.CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland—evenifitwasmainlyforgirls.Inrecentyearscookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools.Buttherisinglevelofobesityhasledtorethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenaregivenandtheskillstheyshouldbetaught.“Whatwewantistoteachyoungpeoplehowtodobasic,simplemeals,whichtheycanusenowathomeandthenintheirlife，”saidEdBalls,aneducationexpert.ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember,butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswillbegivenalongertimetoprepare.Also,theremaybeashortageofteacherswiththerightskills,sinceschoolshavebeenteachingfoodtechnologyratherthanpracticalcooking.Besides,thelessonsforhand-oncookingwillonlybeonehouraweekforoneterm.Butthewell-knowncookerywriter,PruLeith,believeitwillbeworthit.“Ifwe'ddonethisthirtyyearsagowemightnothavetofacetheproblemaboutobesityandlackofknowledgeaboutfoodandsoon.Everychildshouldknowhowtocook,notjustsothatthey'llbehealthy,butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure.”Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate,whichisalmostthehighestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrendsarenothalted.1．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．thereasonforobesityB．thelostcookingskillsC．thehealthyeatingD．thecookingclasses答案：D解析：主旨大意題。由第一段第一句是本文的主旨Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools.可知，這篇文章主要講的是烹飪課。故選D。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheaimofbringingbackcookinglessonsinBritain?A．Toencourageteenagerstoeathealthyfood.B．Toreducethecountry'sincreasingobesityrate.C．Tostopparentsfromturningtopre-preparedfastfood.D．Topreventbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsfrombeinglost.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre-preparedfastfood可知“阻擋父母?jìng)內(nèi)コ灶A(yù)先打算好的快餐”不是在英國(guó)帶回烹飪課程的目標(biāo)。故選C。3．Howwillcookinglessonsdogoodtothestudents?A．Allofthemwillbecomegoodcooksintheirlaterlife.B．Studentswillbehealthyandenjoythepleasureofsuchalifeskillaswell.C．Studentswillbeabletomakefoodexperimentswiththeknowledgeandskills.D．Studentswillbeabletocontrolthelevelofobesityinthewholecountry.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段最終一句．..notjustsothatthey'llbehealthy,butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure可知，不僅因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們將會(huì)很健康，而且因?yàn)檫@是一種生活技能，是一種真正的樂(lè)趣。故選B。4．Theunderlinedword“halted”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．continued B．stoppedC．discussed D．kept答案：B解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)最終一段Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate,whichisalmostthehighestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrendsarenothalted.人們重新燃起對(duì)烹飪的愛(ài)好，是為了降低肥胖率，這在歐洲幾乎是最高的。依據(jù)政府的說(shuō)法，假如目前的趨勢(shì)沒(méi)有停止，英國(guó)一半的人口將在25年內(nèi)肥胖。由此推知，畫(huà)線詞的意思是“停止”，故選B。Ⅱ.七選五(靖遠(yuǎn)一中月考)Herearesomewaysparentscanusetoencourageahealthyself-imageintheirchildren.Teachwhatrealvalueis.Ithinkkidssometimesareconfusedaboutvalues.Howvaluableyouareisnotmeasuredbyhowprettyyouareontheoutside.__1__WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6-year-oldsonsaid,“Sheissopretty,andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaidyouareprettier,Mom.”AndIsaid,“It'sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside.Iknowthat'snotwhyyouloveme.”__2__Tellyourkidsabout“thegrassisalwaysgreener”syndrome.Itisveryeasyforallofustoseethecharm,whetheritisinafamoussingerorthemostpopulargirlintheschool.Donotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople,__3__Maybetheyhavethesamestruggles,likewantingacceptancefrompeers.__4__Don'tbeafraidtohaveconversationswithyourchildabouthowthey'refeelingaboutadssongs,etc.Youaretheparent!__5__Takeastandandhaveconfidenceenoughnottobefollowersandnottopurchaseclothing,music,ormagazinesthatyoudon'tbelievesendtherightmessagetoyourchildren!A．Useyourmouth.B．Bepatientwithyourkids.C．a(chǎn)boutwhatproblemstheymighthave.D．Itisimportanttoteachchildrenthisfromanearlyage.E．Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.F．Girlstendtolikefamoussingerswhileboysprefersportsstars.G．Infact,kidsofallageswantandneedboundariesfromyou.本文介紹一些父母可以用來(lái)激勵(lì)孩子健康自我形象的方法。1．E解析：依據(jù)上句：你的價(jià)值并不是由你在外表上的美麗來(lái)衡量的。可知，E項(xiàng)，Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.(勝利也不是由你的名氣來(lái)衡量的。)與上句吻合。關(guān)鍵詞measure，示意詞either。2．D解析：依據(jù)上文媽媽和六歲兒子的談話，“有許多外表比我美麗的人，但是我知道那不是你愛(ài)我的緣由。”由此可知，從很小的時(shí)候就起先教孩子們“內(nèi)在美”是很重要的。D項(xiàng)中的this指的是“不能以貌取人”。3．C解析：因?yàn)镈onotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople是半句話，是不完整的，所以只有C項(xiàng)aboutwhatproblemstheymighthave.與之匹配，構(gòu)成完整的句子。句意：不要太看重名人，他們可能會(huì)遇到什么問(wèn)題。4．A解析：此空是小標(biāo)題。應(yīng)當(dāng)用短小精悍的祈使句，應(yīng)當(dāng)在A、B兩項(xiàng)中選。依據(jù)下文：不要膽怯 和你的孩子談?wù)撍麄儗?duì)廣告歌曲的感受。可知，A項(xiàng)Useyourmouth.(利用你的嘴)符合題意。5．G解析：依據(jù)上句：你們是父母。再依據(jù)下句：要有堅(jiān)決的立場(chǎng)，有足夠的信念不要跟風(fēng)，不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)你認(rèn)為不能給你的孩子傳達(dá)正確信息的服裝、音樂(lè)或雜志。可知，各個(gè)年齡段的孩子都想要和你劃清界限。故選G。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(紅河州中學(xué)畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))__1__theoldsayinggoesamongthenorthernersinChina:“Chinesecabbageisbetterthanany__2__vegetables.”Aswintercomes,Dabaicai,orChinesecabbage,canbeseenpiledupinthesidewalksinBeijing.__3__(store)upcabbagebeforethecoldweatherisanannualtraditionforthenortherners,__4__(especial)afterthey'veexperiencedthehungrywintersofthe1950sand1960s.Dabaicaiisnotonlycheap,butalsohasagreattasteintheir__5__(memory)．WangRuimei,asellerofChinesecabbage,sellsover5,000kiloseachday.“Beijingersstillmissthetaste.Wesellat__6__(little)50,000kilosofChinesecabbageeveryyear.”shesaid.Althoughtheprice__7__(increase)almost10timesovertheyears,peoplestilllineup__8__(buy)it.“Chinesewintercabbageissweeterthanothercabbages.The__9__(long)youstore,thesweeteritwillbe.”Wangsaid.Chinesecabbagecanbecooked__10__differentways—cabbagedumplings,cabbageandbeancurdsoup,steamedcabbage,cabbageinsoursauceandsoon.本文是一篇記敘文。中國(guó)北方人有句老話說(shuō)得好：中國(guó)的大白菜要比其他蔬菜更好。文章中介紹了中國(guó)北方人對(duì)大白菜的偏愛(ài)。1．As解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中關(guān)系代詞as指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，意為正如……。句意：正如中國(guó)北方人古老的諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“中國(guó)的大白菜要比其他的蔬菜更好。”2．other解析：考查形容詞。形容詞other其他的，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞vegetables，一起作介詞than的賓語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)的大白菜要比其他的蔬菜更好。3．Storing解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。本句中系動(dòng)詞is前面的成分是句子的主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)storingupcabbagebeforethecoldweather在句中作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞通常表示常常性習(xí)慣性的行為。句意：入冬之前儲(chǔ)存好大白菜是北方人的傳統(tǒng)，尤其是他們?cè)诮?jīng)驗(yàn)了50、60年頭饑餓的冬天以后。4．especially解析：考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞especially作狀語(yǔ)修飾后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句afterthey'veexperiencedthehungrywintersofthe1950sand1960s.句意：入冬之前儲(chǔ)存好大白菜是北方人的傳統(tǒng)，尤其是他們?cè)诮?jīng)驗(yàn)了50、60年頭饑餓的冬天以后。5．memories解析：考查名詞。名詞memory意為“記憶”，通常是不行數(shù)名詞，詳細(xì)到某個(gè)人/某件事的記憶，就變成了可數(shù)名詞。本句表示他們的記憶，特指他們的記憶。6．least解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)atleast至少，該短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)部分。句意：每年我們至少要賣(mài)掉5萬(wàn)斤大白菜。7．has_increased解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是overyears意為“在這幾年期間”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示這幾年已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。句意：盡管這幾年里價(jià)格幾乎漲了十倍，但人們?nèi)耘f排隊(duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)大白菜。8．to_buy解析：考查不定式。本句中不定式tobuyit在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：盡管這幾年里價(jià)格幾乎漲了十倍，但人們?nèi)耘f排隊(duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)大白菜。9．longer解析：考查固定句式。固定句式：The＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)，意為“越……就越……”。所以本句中運(yùn)用比較級(jí)形式longer。句意：你儲(chǔ)存的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，它就越甜。10．in解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。名詞way表示方法時(shí)，要和介詞in連用，如indifferentways用不同的方法。句意：中國(guó)大白菜可以用不同的方法烹飪。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(陜西省榆林市第一中學(xué)高三調(diào)研)DearLinda，Ihavereadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.It'snaturallyforyounggirlsofyouragestowishtolookbeautiful.Therefore,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodon'tletothers'opinionstoaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,it'sgoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangeunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,astheywillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultindieting.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfulwithyou.Yours，Tom答案DearLinda，Ihavereadyourletter,inwhichyoueq\o(mention,\s\do14(mentioned))thatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.It'seq\o(naturally,\s\do14(natural))foryounggirlsofyoureq\o(ages,\s\do14(age))towishtolookbeautiful.eq\o(Therefore,\s\do14(However))，inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodon'tletothers'opinionseq\o(to,＼)affectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,it'seq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))goodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandeq\o(change,\s\do14(changing))unhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,aseq\o(they,\s\do14(it))willhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelp