外研版九上全冊(cè)語(yǔ)法市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課獲獎(jiǎng)

M1M2M3M4M5M6M7M8M9M10M11M12復(fù)習(xí)6種時(shí)態(tài)狀語(yǔ)從句被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)定語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)詞法重難點(diǎn)第1頁(yè)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一速讀書(shū)本P126-128,默背出6種時(shí)態(tài)。普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)普通過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)普通未來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)1第2頁(yè)你能概括出“普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)”基本組成嗎？主語(yǔ)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞原形單三amisare+其它考一考：你能給以下句子變成否定句和普通疑問(wèn)句嗎？1.IlikeEnglishverymuch.2.Englishisveryinteresting.3.Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.挑戰(zhàn)2第3頁(yè)什么情況下用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)？意義：1.表述或說(shuō)明某一事物特征。

2.描述現(xiàn)在情況。

3.描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生事情。

4.描述客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)?？家豢迹号袛嘁韵滤木湓挿謩e對(duì)應(yīng)哪一個(gè)意義？IlikeEnglishverymuch.Englishisveryinteresting.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Tomoftengoestoschoolbybike.2143第4頁(yè)怎樣判斷一個(gè)句子是否用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，有沒(méi)有竅門(mén)呢？標(biāo)志詞：always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never，everyday,onceaweek等。第5頁(yè)

你能概括出“普通過(guò)去時(shí)”基本組成嗎？主語(yǔ)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞waswere動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則改變不規(guī)則改變（p159-162）1、普通情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，如：workedplayed2、以不發(fā)音-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，詞尾加-d，如：livedmoved3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：

studiedtriedcopied4、以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加

-ed，如：stoppeddroppedplanned考一考：你能總結(jié)出動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式規(guī)則改變嗎？挑戰(zhàn)3第6頁(yè)什么情況下用普通過(guò)去時(shí)？意義：1．表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生事情或行為。2．描述事物過(guò)去狀態(tài)。3.描述過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生事情。

考一考：判斷以下三句話分別對(duì)應(yīng)哪一個(gè)意義？Iwasshyinmychildhood.IgotupveryearlyeverydaywhenIwasastudent.BettyvisitedBeijingtwoyearsago.231第7頁(yè)怎樣判斷一個(gè)句子是否用普通過(guò)去時(shí)，有沒(méi)有竅門(mén)呢？標(biāo)志詞：justnow，…ago，yesterday，inthepast，last(week),theotherday等。變一變：你能給以下句子變成否定句和普通疑問(wèn)句嗎？1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.

2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.3.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.

第8頁(yè)

你能概括出“普通未來(lái)時(shí)”基本組成嗎？主語(yǔ)+be(am/isare)goingtowill/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它考一考：你能給以下句子變成否定句和普通疑問(wèn)句嗎？1.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.2.Hewillcleanhisroomnextweek.3.Therewillbeaconcerttomorrow.更強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性挑戰(zhàn)4第9頁(yè)什么情況下用普通未來(lái)時(shí)？意義：1.表述發(fā)生在未來(lái)事情或行為以及未來(lái)狀態(tài)。2.表示對(duì)未來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)?？家豢迹号袛嘁韵聝删湓挿謩e對(duì)應(yīng)哪一個(gè)意義？It’sgoingto/willraintomorrow.IwillvisityouwhenIgetthere.21第10頁(yè)怎樣判斷一個(gè)句子是否用普通未來(lái)時(shí)，有沒(méi)有竅門(mén)呢？標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow，next（week），in＋時(shí)間段等。特殊：表示位置移動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，如come,go,leave等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示未來(lái)。Lookout!Thebusiscoming.

小心！公共汽車(chē)就要來(lái)了。第11頁(yè)

你能概括出“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”基本組成嗎？主語(yǔ)+be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞ing形式考一考：你能總結(jié)出動(dòng)詞變ing形式規(guī)則改變嗎？1）普通情況下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleeping2）以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾，去e，再加ingmake---makingcome---coming3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，展現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母，再加ing。begin---beginning，cut---cutting4）以y結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,直接加ingcarry---carryingenjoy---enjoying★5）以ie結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，把ie改為y，再加ingdie---dyinglie---lying挑戰(zhàn)5第12頁(yè)什么情況下用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)？意義：1、表述說(shuō)話當(dāng)初正在發(fā)生事情或行為。2、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話時(shí)未必正在進(jìn)行。3、表示為未來(lái)安排好活動(dòng)或事件?？家豢迹号袛嘁韵聨拙湓挿謩e對(duì)應(yīng)哪一個(gè)意義？Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.Wearewaitingforyou.We'reflyingtoParistomorrow.2213第13頁(yè)怎樣判斷一個(gè)句子是否用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，有沒(méi)有竅門(mén)呢？標(biāo)志詞：now,atthemoment,listen,look等?？家豢迹耗隳芙o以下句子變成否定句和普通疑問(wèn)句嗎？Theyareplayingbasketballnow.Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.第14頁(yè)

你能概括出“過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)”基本組成嗎？主語(yǔ)+waswere+動(dòng)詞ing形式意義：1、表示在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生事情或行為。2、表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作，僅限于come,go,leave等表示位置移動(dòng)詞?？家豢迹号袛嘁韵聨拙湓挿謩e對(duì)應(yīng)哪一個(gè)意義？Atthattime,hewasworkinginauniversity.Shesaidshewascomingsoon.Iwashavingbreakfastwhenhetelephonedme.121挑戰(zhàn)6第15頁(yè)標(biāo)志詞：atthattime,thistimeyesterday，at…

o’clockyesterday等。第16頁(yè)

你能概括出“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”基本組成嗎？主語(yǔ)+hashave+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞考一考：你能總結(jié)出動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去分詞規(guī)則改變嗎？規(guī)則不規(guī)則p159-1621、普通情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，如：workedplayed2、以不發(fā)音-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，詞尾加-d，如：livedmoved3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：

studiedtriedcopied4、以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加

-ed，如：stoppeddroppedplanned與動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式規(guī)則相同。挑戰(zhàn)7第17頁(yè)什么情況下用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)？意義及標(biāo)志詞：1．表示過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果。常與already,just,ever,never,before,yet等詞連用。2．表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)連續(xù)下去。標(biāo)志結(jié)構(gòu)：for＋時(shí)間段，

since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)。考一考：判斷以下幾句話分別對(duì)應(yīng)哪一個(gè)意義？Ihavegotaletterfrommyaunt.IhavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.IhaveneverbeentoLondon.121第18頁(yè)標(biāo)志詞：already,just,ever,never,before,yet，

for＋時(shí)間段，

since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)第19頁(yè)要想判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)，句中來(lái)把標(biāo)志詞找。第20頁(yè)他經(jīng)常騎車(chē)上學(xué)。五年前，她去了美國(guó)。放學(xué)后，我們要去看電影。我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。今早6:30，我們正在吃早點(diǎn)。自從五年前，我就住在這兒。翻譯以下句子：第21頁(yè)()1．[·江西]—Mr.Liwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon.________you________it—Notyet.I'mdoingitrightnow.A．Do;finishB．Had;finishedC．Will;finishD．Have;finished[答案]D

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一第22頁(yè)(

)2．[·黃石]—Ididn'tseeyouatthebeginningofthe

partylastnight.

—I________onmybiologyreportatthattime.

A.workedB．work

C．wasworkingD．a(chǎn)mworking[答案]C

()3．[·江西]—You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing—Tothecinema.Sue________formeoutside.A.waitsB．waitedC．iswaitingD．waswaiting[答案]C

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一第23頁(yè)()4．[·內(nèi)江]—Isyourfatherinnow—No,he________toFanChangjiangMemorialwithhisfriends.A.hasbeenB．hasgoneC．willgoD．went[答案]B

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一第24頁(yè)[答案]C

(

)5．[·貴州]We________forapicnicifit________rainthisSunday.A．go;doesn'tB．willgo;won't

C．willgo;doesn'tD．go;won't(

)6．[·宿遷]There___________acharityshowatthe

schoolhallnextweek.

A．wasB．willbe

C．hasbeenD．a(chǎn)re[答案]B

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一第25頁(yè)[答案]D

(

)7．[·黔西南]I________myhometownforalongtime.

Ireallymissit.

A.leftB．wentawayfrom

C．haveleftD．havebeenawayfrom[答案]C

(

)8．[·甘肅]Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethe

numberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.

A．becomeB．a(chǎn)rebecoming

C．isbecomingD．havebecome模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一第26頁(yè)[答案]B

()9．[·云南]—________you________whatclubyouwanttojoin—Notyet.A．Do;decideB．Have;decidedC．Are;decidingD．Can;decide模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一第27頁(yè)[答案]B

(

)10．[·揚(yáng)州]Mygrandmother________inYangzhou.

Shewasbornthereandhasneverlivedanywhereelse.

A．livedB．lives

C．waslivingD．willlive模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一第28頁(yè)變一變：你能給以下句子變成否定句和普通疑問(wèn)句嗎？1.Englishisveryinteresting.2.Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.3.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.

4.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.6.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.7.Hewillcleanhisroomnextweek.8.Therewillbeaconcerttomorrow.9.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.10.Atthattime,hewasworkinginauniversity.11.Ihavegotaletterfrommyaunt.

第29頁(yè)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句第30頁(yè)普通過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)間過(guò)去時(shí)間普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)普通未來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)六種時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)準(zhǔn):有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句子，應(yīng)遵照主、從句時(shí)間一致。Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalking.連接詞從句主句普通過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)第31頁(yè)1.Whentheweatherisfine,weoftengooutforawalk.當(dāng)…時(shí)候2.Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.

一…就…(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作緊密相連)3.Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.

在…之前4.MymotheroftenpreparesdinnerafterIcomebackfromhome.

在...之后5.Don’tmakeanynoisewhileIamdoingmyhomework.

當(dāng)…時(shí)候(強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)性)WhiletheywerecrossingtheAtlantic,manypeopledied.6.Hewaiteduntilalltheguestsleft.直到…為止

Iwillwaituntilyoufinishallthework.第32頁(yè)特殊:主從句時(shí)間不一致7.IhaveknownBillsincehewasborn.自從…主句:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)從句:普通過(guò)去時(shí)第33頁(yè)強(qiáng)調(diào):1.Mymotheriscooking_____myfatheriswatchingTV.當(dāng)從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)，連接詞通慣用while.當(dāng)主、從句都是進(jìn)行時(shí)，連接詞只能用while.while后從句必須是延續(xù)性，普通就兩種:進(jìn)行時(shí)、主系表。While還能夠表并列，相當(dāng)于and.Ilikeplayingfootballwhilehelikesplayingbasketball.第34頁(yè)2.I'llwork____hetellsmetostop.我會(huì)一直工作到他叫我停下來(lái)為止。假如主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則主句常慣用肯定式，表示動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until所表示時(shí)間為止。until意為“直到……為止”。Shedidn'tgotobed____shefinishedherhomework.她直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺(jué)。假如主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則主句經(jīng)常要用否定式，表示某一動(dòng)作到until所表示時(shí)間才發(fā)生。not…until…意為“直到……才……”。

第35頁(yè)3.主將從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象:假如主句是普通未來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)表未來(lái)。I’lltellhimthenewsassoonashecomes.I’llbeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshecomes.Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.Iwillwaituntilyoufinishallthework.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句永遠(yuǎn)不用未來(lái)時(shí)。第36頁(yè)()1．________the632-metreShanghaiTowerisfinished,it

willbethesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.

A．When

B．Since

C．Before

D．Unless[答案]A

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二第37頁(yè)()2．[·黃岡]—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years________weweretogether.A.sinceB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．until[答案]A

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二第38頁(yè)()3．[·重慶]I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland

________thesummerholidaysstart.

A．while

B．since

C．Until

D．a(chǎn)ssoonas[答案]D

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二第39頁(yè)()4．[·昆明]Theleft-behindkids(留守兒童)can'tsee

theirparents_________theparentscomebackfrom

work.

A．butB．until

C．ofD．if[答案]B

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二第40頁(yè)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦三語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練第41頁(yè)一、原因狀語(yǔ)從句:假如從句表示是主句行為原因，就組成原因狀語(yǔ)從句。原因狀語(yǔ)從句普通由because,since,as,for引導(dǎo)。1．because語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)烈，通慣用往返答why引導(dǎo)問(wèn)句。ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.因?yàn)槲移鸫餐砹?，所以我錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē)。注意：對(duì)于以why開(kāi)頭問(wèn)句，普通只能用because引導(dǎo)從句回答?！猈hydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday—BecauseIwasill.becauseof+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，不跟從句。Hecaughtacoldbecauseofthebadweather.第42頁(yè)

2．since通常指顯而易見(jiàn)原因,“既然、因?yàn)椤?。since比as稍微正式一些。as,since普通位于句首。Sincethismethoddoesn'twork,let'stryanother.

既然這種方法沒(méi)有效果，咱們?cè)囋嚵硪粋€(gè)方法吧。3.as表示雙方已知原因，語(yǔ)氣比較弱。Ashewasnotwell，Idecidedtogotherewithouthim.

因?yàn)樗皇孢m，所以我決定不帶他去那兒。4．for表示所說(shuō)理由是一個(gè)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，它引導(dǎo)從句普通放在主句之后而且必須用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)。

Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.

我決定停下來(lái)吃午飯，因?yàn)槲腋杏X(jué)很餓。第43頁(yè)

二、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：假如從句表示是主句行為目標(biāo)，該從句就是目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句。so意為“所以”，不能與because出現(xiàn)在同一句子中。Becausehegotuptoolatesohemissedtheschoolbus.x他起床太晚了，所以他錯(cuò)過(guò)了校車(chē)。So…that也能夠引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“所以；以至于”。Hegotupsolatethathewaslateforclass.

他們錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車(chē)，所以他們上課遲到了。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦三第44頁(yè)

三、引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句連詞

sothat可引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句里常含有can或could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)可用to或inorderto替換sothat，將其改為簡(jiǎn)單句。Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.

＝Hegotupearly(inorder)togettoschoolontime.

他早起，目標(biāo)是按時(shí)去上學(xué)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦三第45頁(yè)()1．[·包頭]

Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture

wecanfaceall

thechallengeswithconfidence.

A．sofar

B．sothat

C．evenifD．ifonly[答案]B

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦三第46頁(yè)()2．[·佛山]Iamwritingtoyou________I'mafraid

totalkaboutitfacetoface.

A．becauseB．thoughC．until[答案]A

()3．[·天津]Itwasrainingheavily,________wedecided

tostayathomeandwatchTV.

A.butB．or

C．becauseD．so[答案]D

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦三第47頁(yè)()4．[·瀘州]Themovieis________wonderful________

Iwanttoseeitagain.

A.too;toB．so;that

C．a(chǎn)s;asD．so;as[答案]B

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦三第48頁(yè)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練第49頁(yè)狀語(yǔ)從句(3)

一、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由so…that,such…that,sothat引導(dǎo)。1．so…that用于以下四個(gè)句型：(1)so＋形容詞/副詞＋that…

(2)so＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…

(3)so＋many(多)/few(少)＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…

(4)so＋much(多)/little(少)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊第50頁(yè)Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.他跑得很快，我們都追不上他。Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.這本書(shū)非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。HehassomanybooksthatIcan'tcountthem.他有很多書(shū)，我數(shù)也數(shù)不清。Therewassomuchfoodthatwecouldn'teatitall.食物太多了，我們吃不完。IhavesolittlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.我錢(qián)太少，買(mǎi)不起汽車(chē)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四第51頁(yè)[注意]若little表示“小”時(shí)，要用such。Heissuchalittleboythathecan'tliftthebox.他是這么小男孩，提不動(dòng)那個(gè)箱子。2．such…that…用于以下四個(gè)句型：(1)such＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…(2)such＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…(3)such＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…(4)such＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.這本書(shū)非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四第52頁(yè)Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.這些書(shū)很有趣，我們都喜歡看。Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.他關(guān)窗戶(hù)用力很大，玻璃都震破了。3．sothat意為“結(jié)果，以至于”。Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn'tseeit.我鉛筆掉到了課桌下面，所以我看不見(jiàn)它。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四第53頁(yè)二、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1．讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由although,though等連詞引導(dǎo)。Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.即使他很小，但他知道很多。AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.盡管我很累，但還是必須要繼續(xù)上班。2．a(chǎn)lthough(though)與but不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。Thoughitwasraininghardoutside,hestillwentout.盡管外面在下大雨，但他依然出去了。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四第54頁(yè)相同點(diǎn)①意為“即使；盡管”時(shí)，二者能夠交換，只是although比though更為正式。②在英語(yǔ)中，二者都不可與but，however連用，但可與yet或still連用。不一樣點(diǎn)①although只能用作連詞，而though還可用作副詞，且普通放在句末(不放在句首)，意為“可是，不過(guò)”。②在asthough(好像；好像),eventhough(即使；縱然)等固定短語(yǔ)中不能用although代替though。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四第55頁(yè)()1．Youhavetoleavenow

youcancatchthe

earlybus.

A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)ssoonas

C．becauseD．if[答案]A

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四第56頁(yè)()2．—Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid—No.ShespokesofastIcouldn'thearherveryclearly.A．whichB．thatC．whenD．since[答案]B

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四第57頁(yè)()3．________Switzerlandisverysmall,

itis

thelandofwatchanditisveryrich.

A．Though;butB．Because;so

C．Because;/D．Though;/[答案]D

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四第58頁(yè)()4．_________it'sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.A．ThoughB．Unless

C．BecauseD．If[答案]A

()5．________thesunwasshining,itwasn'tverywarm.

A.BecauseB．If

C．AlthoughD．Since[答案]C

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四第59頁(yè)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練第60頁(yè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)和表示禁止結(jié)構(gòu)一、if條件句＋祈使句

1．if從句組成：條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生條件，在初中階段常由if(假如)引導(dǎo)。本模塊重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)是“if條件狀語(yǔ)從句＋祈使句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。Pleasecallmeifheisathome.

假如他在家話，請(qǐng)給我打電話。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊第61頁(yè)2．主從句位置：大多數(shù)情況下，從句能夠位于主句之前，也能夠位于主句之后。不過(guò)從句在前時(shí)，主從句之間必須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。

Pleasetellmeifhecomesback.

＝Ifhecomesback,pleasetellme.

假如他回來(lái)了，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。

3．時(shí)態(tài)：

if條件狀語(yǔ)從句慣用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作。

Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.

假如你們有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)話，請(qǐng)舉手。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五第62頁(yè)4．if兩面性：

if既能夠引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，也能夠引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“假如”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“是否”。

Stayinifitissnowytomorrow.

明天假如下雪就待在家里。

Idon'tknowifthetrainhasarrived.

我不知道火車(chē)是否已經(jīng)到了。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五第63頁(yè)二、表示禁止結(jié)構(gòu)1．No＋名詞.Nophotos.禁止拍照。2．No＋動(dòng)名詞.Nosmoking.禁止吸煙。3．Don't＋動(dòng)詞原形.Don'tsmokehere.這兒禁止吸煙。4．Youmustn't＋動(dòng)詞原形.Youmustn‘tsmokehere.你不得在這吸煙。5．Youaren'tallowedtodosth.Youaren'tallowedtosmokehere.你不準(zhǔn)在這吸煙。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五第64頁(yè)()1．—CanIwalkacrosstheroadnow,Mum—No,you_______.Youhavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A．couldn'tB．shouldn'tC．mustn'tD．needn't[答案]C

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五第65頁(yè)[答案]A

()2．Lookatthatsign.Fishing________here.

A．isn'tallowedB．doesn'tallow

C．a(chǎn)ren'tallowedD．don'tallow()3．[·沈陽(yáng)]________youuseyourdictionaryoften,

yourspellingwillimprove.

A．WhetherB．If

C．ThoughD．While[答案]B

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五第66頁(yè)[答案]B

()4．[·萊蕪]Eventhesimplestfoodwilltastedelicious________itispreparedwithlove.A.though

B．if

C．so

D．but模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五第67頁(yè)[答案]C

()5.[·廣州]—SorryI'mlate.

—________tellmethebusbrokedownagain!

A．NevertoB．Not

C．Don'tD．No模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五第68頁(yè)[答案]D

()6．Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,everyone________

drivewithoutalicense.

A.wouldn'tB．couldn't

C．needn'tD．mustn't()7.Becareful,ifyou________wanttomakemistakes.A.won'tB．don't

C．didn'tD．not[答案]B

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五第69頁(yè)[答案]C

()8．[·黃岡]—Whataretherulesatyourschool—Don'truninthehallwaysand________arrivelateforclass.A.nottoB．won'tC．don'tD．no模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五第70頁(yè)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練第71頁(yè)if條件狀語(yǔ)從句(2)

在上一模塊，我們學(xué)習(xí)了由“if從句＋祈使句”組成狀語(yǔ)從句。在本模塊中，我們將深入學(xué)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。一、if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句三種情況

1．if從句＋主句(祈使句)

2．if從句＋主句(普通未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài))

3．if從句＋主句(含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，may，must，should等)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊第72頁(yè)二、祈使句＋and/or＋簡(jiǎn)單句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句能夠轉(zhuǎn)換成“祈使句＋and/or＋簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中and表示句意順承；or則表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“不然”。

Ifyouworkharder,you'llgetgoodgrades.

＝Workharder,andyou'llgetgoodgrades.

假如你再努力些，你就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。

Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llmissthetrain.

＝Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain.

假如你不快點(diǎn)兒，你就趕不上火車(chē)了。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六第73頁(yè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句使用方法：[口訣]

if條件不普通，幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)記心間；條件句，放在前，逗號(hào)要放句中間；條件句表可能，主句多用未來(lái)時(shí)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六第74頁(yè)()1．[·遂寧]—Lucy,savewater，________wewillhave

nowatertodrinkinthefuture.

—OK,youarequiteright.

A．or

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．so[答案]A

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練()2．Workhard,______youwillmakemuchprogress.

A．orB．nor

C．butD．a(chǎn)nd

[答案]D

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六第75頁(yè)()3．[·涼山]—CanyouguessifMike________swimmingthisafternoon—Ithinkhewillgowithusifhe________free.A．willgo;isB．willgo;willbeC．goes;isD．goes;willbe[答案]A

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六第76頁(yè)()4．—We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.

—Wishyoualovelyweekend.

A．rainB．doesn't

C．won'trainD．willrain[答案]B

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六第77頁(yè)()5.Hewouldeasilygetajob________heimprovedhisITskills.A．thoughB．if

C．soD．but[答案]B

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六第78頁(yè)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練第79頁(yè)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、概述

語(yǔ)態(tài)表示句子主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者(主執(zhí)行)ManypeoplespeakChinese.許多人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者(主承受)Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.漢語(yǔ)被許多人說(shuō)。第80頁(yè)

二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)(承受者)＋助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞＋(by＋執(zhí)行者)

注意：人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)改變是經(jīng)過(guò)be動(dòng)詞改變表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are＋p.p.(過(guò)去分詞)＋其它”。

Thesesongsarelovedbychildren.

這些歌曲被孩子們喜愛(ài)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七第81頁(yè)三、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換方法ManypeoplespeakEnglishEnglishisspokenbymanypeople1．選“賓”做“主”：把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

主語(yǔ)；

2．謂語(yǔ)被動(dòng)化：動(dòng)詞由主動(dòng)形式變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式；3．主語(yǔ)降級(jí)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中成了介詞by

賓語(yǔ)。by短語(yǔ)是“修飾成份”，能夠省略。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七第82頁(yè)四、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型句式組成必定句主語(yǔ)＋be＋過(guò)去分詞(＋by…)否定句主語(yǔ)＋benot＋過(guò)去分詞(＋by…)普通疑問(wèn)句Be＋主語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞(＋by…)？特殊問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋be＋主語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞(＋by…)？模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七第83頁(yè)ThebabyislookedafterbyBetty.這個(gè)嬰兒被貝蒂照料。Thebabyisn'tlookedafterbyBetty.這個(gè)嬰兒不是由貝蒂照料。IsthebabylookedafterbyBetty這個(gè)嬰兒是由貝蒂照料嗎？Whomisthebabylookedafterby這個(gè)嬰兒由誰(shuí)照料？模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七第84頁(yè)

五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用條件

1．要表示“被……；遭……；受……；讓……”之類(lèi)語(yǔ)

義時(shí)；

2．強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者；3．不知道或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，此時(shí)省略“by＋

動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七第85頁(yè)(

)1．Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They______

everywhere.

A．use

B．a(chǎn)reused

C．usedD．wereused[答案]B

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七第86頁(yè)(

)2．[·涼山]Chinese________inmanyschoolsaround

theworld.Manypeoplelovetolearnit.

A.teachesB．isteaching

C.hastaughtD．istaught[答案]D

(

)3．Acamerais

for

photos.

A.use;takingB.used;taking

C.used;takeD.use;take[答案]B

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七第87頁(yè)(

)4．[·江西]Manystudents________chancestoshow

themselvesinclassbecausetheclasssizeistoobig.

A.don'tgiveB．a(chǎn)ren'tgiven

C.haven'tgivenD．won'tgive[答案]B

(

)5．ThisEnglishsong________often_______bythe

children.

A．is;singingB．is;sung

C．will;singD.was;sung[答案]B

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七第88頁(yè)(

)6．[·廣州]Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousein

thevillage________white.

A．paintB．painted

C．a(chǎn)repaintingD．a(chǎn)repainted[答案]C

(

)7．—Ourclassroom__________everyday.

—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.

A．cleansB．iscleaning

C．iscleanedD．cleaned[答案]C

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七第89頁(yè)(

)8．Drivingafterdrinkingwine_________inChina.

A．a(chǎn)llowsB．doesn'tallow

C．isallowedD．isn'tallowed[答案]D

Ⅱ.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thesekindsofmachines___________(make)inShanghai.2.English___________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebymoststudentsinChina.TanQianqiu'sname________________(remember)byallChinesepeople.

aremade

islearnt

isremembered

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七第90頁(yè)

4．Vegetables,eggsandfruit___________(sell)inthisshop.5．Theflowers___________(water)byLinglingeveryday.6．[·無(wú)錫]WuxiUndergroundLine1___________(expect)

tobeinservicelaterthismonth.7．[·濱州]Pleasesay“I'mhere”whenyourname

___________(call).8．[·宿遷]Manytrees____________(plant)inmyhome

towneveryyear.aresold

arewatered

isexpected

iscalled

areplanted

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七第91頁(yè)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練第92頁(yè)普通過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、普通過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋過(guò)去分詞＋by…否定句主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋not＋過(guò)去分詞＋by…疑問(wèn)句Was/Were＋主語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞＋by…？第93頁(yè)必定句：Thesenewbookswerepublishedlastmonth.這些新書(shū)是上個(gè)月出版。否定句：Thesenewbooksweren'tpublishedlastmonth.疑問(wèn)句：Werethesenewbookspublishedlastmonth模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八第94頁(yè)(

)1．[·泰州]

—Frog，MoYan'slatestnovel,

please!

—Sorry,it

justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A．soldout

B．issoldout

C．hassoldoutD．wassoldout[答案]D

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八第95頁(yè)()2．—DoyouknowEarthDay—Sure.Itin1970totellustoprotectourplanet.A．setsupB．setupC．issetupD．wassetup[答案]D