2025年中考專題時(shí)態(tài)課件

中考專題-六大時(shí)態(tài)目錄PartOne.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)PartFour.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PartTwo.一般過(guò)去時(shí)PartFive.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)PartThree.PartSix.一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)PartOne一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)一、定義2.表示現(xiàn)在的情況和狀態(tài)3.表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理例：Ioftengotoschoolbybus.例：IspeakChinese例：Knowledgebeginswithpractice.二、結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)+其他注：主語(yǔ)除了I，you.主單謂三單，主復(fù)謂原形例：1.I

likeplayingbasketball.2.He

looksafterhismothereveryday.3.Thebook

isinteresting.4.Thewaterintheareaisfresh.三、動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)規(guī)則注：元音字母：a,e,i,o,u其他都是輔音字母一般動(dòng)詞以s,o,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾加s加es變y為i加es例：like-likesdo-doeswatch-watchesstudy-studies

四、標(biāo)志詞1.頻率副詞:always,sometimes,often,usually,never,onceaweek,twiceayear2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：onSunday,onMondayafternoon,everyday,inthemorning注：if,assoonas,unless,until等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)例：He_________(look)afterhismothereveryday.Ifit_________(rain)tomorrow,wewon’tgoshopping.looksrainsPartTwo一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)一、定義2.表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例：Hegotupearlyyesterday.例：Whenwewereseven,weusuallywalkedalongtheriver.二、結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他例：1.westudiedatschoolyesterday.2.Heusuallyvolunteeredinthecommunitywhenhewasathome.3.Lastyear,shegradutedfromschool.三、動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去時(shí)規(guī)則一般動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾加ed加d變y為i加ed例：watch-watchedlive-livedcarry-carriedstop-stopped

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加ed1.規(guī)則變形二、不規(guī)則變形put——put

cut——cuthurt——hurtbegin——begandrink——drankfall——fellthink——thought

buy——boughtbring——broughtteach——taughtcatch——caughtfeel——feltkeep——keptsleep——sleptsell——soldhold——held四、標(biāo)志詞1.yesterday系列:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesteday2.last系列：lastyear,lastmonth3.ago系列:fiveyearsago4.in+過(guò)去時(shí)間:inthepast,in20125.其他:justnow例：He_________(enter)thecollegelastyear.we____________(attend)themeetingyesterday.enteredattendedPartThree一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.表示將來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一、定義2.表示計(jì)劃，打算做，或者某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事例：Iwillbebacktomorrow.例：Lookatthedarkcloud，itisgoingtorain.注：有些動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)：go，come，leave，stay，begin等例：WeareleavingforBeijing.二、結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例：1.Iwillgoabroadnextyear.2.HeisgoingtolistentoalecturenextSunday主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他注;therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)1.therewillbe+其他2.thereis/aregoingtobe+其他三、標(biāo)志詞1.tomorrow系列:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow2.next系列：nextyear3.in+時(shí)間段系列:inthreedays4.in+將來(lái)時(shí)間:in2030例：He_________(enter)thecollegenextyear.we____________(attend)themeetingtomorrow.willenteraregoingtoattendPartFour現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作一、定義2.表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)或者現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作例：Iamreadingbooksinthelibrarynow.例：HeiswritingabookabouthowtolearnEnglishthesedays.二、結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：1.HeiswatchingTVnow.2.wearecleaninguptheclassroom.三、動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則注：元音字母：a,e,i,o,u其他都是輔音字母一般動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母加ing去e加ing變y為i加es例：read-readinglive-livingsit-sittingdie-dying少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾變ie為y加ing四、標(biāo)志詞1.look，listen，bequite2.now,atthemoment3.thesedays例：1.Listen,thebirdissinging.2.Thestudentsareplayinggamesnow.PartFive過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作一、定義2.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作例：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatninelastnight.例：Hewaswritingabookthesedays二、結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：1.Iwashavingbreakfastatthistimeyesterday.2.Johnwastalkingonthephoneatthattime.三、標(biāo)志詞atthattime,thistimeyesterday,attenyesterday等例：Mycousinwashavinganexamatthistimeyesterday.四、when和while的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生順序when延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性從句謂動(dòng)在主句前，后或同時(shí)都可以while延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞同時(shí)when和while都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1.HewasreadingbookswhenIcamein.2.Hebrokehislegwhenhewasplayingfootball.3.whileyouarewritingletters，Iwasreadingbooks.PartSix現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響一、定義2.表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去例：Ihavejusthadlunch.(表示現(xiàn)在不餓)例：Shehasbeenateachersincetwoyearsago.注；與過(guò)去式的區(qū)別：過(guò)去式只表示過(guò)去，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)關(guān)系例：Ihadlunch.(表示過(guò)去吃了飯，現(xiàn)在不知道餓不餓.)二、結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他例：1.Ihavereadthisbooks.2.Hehaslivedthereforfiveyears.三、過(guò)去分詞變形規(guī)則1.一般直接加-ed；2.見(jiàn)e直接加-d;3.重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫(xiě)尾字母再加-ed；4.輔y結(jié)尾變?yōu)閕，再把ed加。show--showedwash--washedwatch--watchedstop--stoppedplan--plannedtrip—trippeddrop—droppedtry--triedcry—criedstudy--studiedcarry—carriedlive--livedhope--hopeddance--danced二、不規(guī)則變形put——put

cut——cuthurt——hurtbegin——begundrink——drunkfall——fallenthink——thought

buy——boughtbring——broughtteach——taughtcatch——caughtfeel——feltkeep——keptsleep——sleptsell——soldhold——held四、標(biāo)志詞1.already，yet,just,ever,sofar2.since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)since+句子(用一般過(guò)去時(shí))for+時(shí)間段3.inthepast/last....years注意1.havebeentohavegonetohavebeenin去過(guò)（回來(lái)了）去了（還沒(méi)有回來(lái)）待在1.TheGreens____________Chinafortwoyears.2.Mr.Li______Kunming.He______thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe______Kunmingforthreedays.A.hasbeento;havegoneto;havebeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC.havebeenin;hasbeento;havegoneto D.havegoneto;havebeenin;hasbeentohavebeeninB注意1.Ihaveleftmyschoolforeightyears.