2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級入學(xué)學(xué)情調(diào)研英語說明：全卷共6頁,滿分75分考試時長70分鐘。請在答題卡上作答,在本卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。ItwasSaturdaymorningwhenIwassixyearsold.Christmaswasstillthreeweeksaway,buteveryoneintownwas____1____.SantaClaus,theFatherChristmas,wascominginoursmallIrishtown.Themainstreetwasfullofchildren.Theycheered____2____asthebandpassedby.Santafollowedonawhite____3____.Hewavedtothecrowdwhileshouting,“Ho!Ho!Ho!”Butjustashepassedme,hisbeard(胡須)felloff.ThatwaswhenIknewSantawasn’trealandstartedto____4____.Tearswerewellingupinmyeyes.Themanonthehorsewasmydad.____5____,Iwasn’tsurprised.Dadwasalwaysthemostpopularpersoninourtown.Hesanginchurch,actedinthetheatreandeven____6____onTV.Thirtyyearslater,mydadvisitedmeinNewYorkCity.Itwashis____7____timeintheUnitedStates,andhefeltlikeaveryexcitedchild.Atdinner,hetoldmeastory.Backinthe1950s,mydadleftschoolattheageof16toworkinasmall____8____.Onesummer,hisUncleBencamehomefromtheUS.HetoldDadtogotoAmericawithhim.Butmygrandmawasn’t____9____withtheidea.Mydadwastheonlybreadwinnerinthefamily.Intheend,hestayedandneverleft.Atthatmoment,IunderstoodthatDadwasonceyoung.FatherChristmasalsohaddreams.Buthe____10____thosedreamsforhisfamily.WhatwouldhehavebecomeifhehadgonetoNewYork?Couldhehavebecomeafamoussinger,actorordancer?Sadly,dadjustworkedinthatsmallfactoryfor40years.1.A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.tired2.A.wildly B.gently C.angrily D.happily3.A.deer B.horse C.car D.bike4.A.shout B.cheer C.cry D.smile5.A.Totheway B.Bytheway C.Inaway D.Inthisway6.A.danced B.worked C.drew D.painted7.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first8.A.church B.theatre C.TV D.factory9.A.happy B.surprised C.familiar D.patient10.A.gavein B.giveup C.gaveoff D.gaveawayII?閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下而毎小題的A、B、C、D四個選項屮選出最佳選項。（共15小題,每題1.5分）APoemsforChildrenisabookofpoems.ThesepoemswerechosenbythepoetJulieWatersandtheycarrychildrenonawonderfuljourneyofpoetry.Thebookcontains50poemswhichwerewrittenbypoetsfrommanydifferentcountries.TherearepoemsoldandnewfromW.B.Yeats.RobertLouisStevenson,WallerdelaMareandmanyotherfamouspoetsaroundtheworld.Youcanfindpoemsaboutjoy,humour,beautyandmystery.ThisbookisatreasurebecauseWatershaschosensomereallyfinepoems.ThereareshortoneslikeTheParkbyJamesS.TippettandUntilIsawtheseabyLilianMoore,togetherwithlongeroneslikeKeptBusybyJoanneBumsandTheExplosionbyPhilipLarkin.Theycreatewonderfulimagesinthereader’smindandtellastory.ChildrencanlearnhowbeautifulandmusicaltheEnglishlanguagecanbewhentheyreadthepoemsaloud.AnotherpartofthebookwhichmakesitattractiveisCharlotteGreen’sintroduction.Itteacheschildrenhowtoreadandappreciate(欣賞)poems.Greenusessimplewordssochildrencanunderstandthemeasily.Thisisamust-readforbothbeginnersandadvancedlearnersofpoetry.11.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookPoemsforChildren?A.ItiswrittenbyJulieWaters.B.Itisacollectionofchildren’spoems.C.Itcontains50children’sstories.D.Itisaboutthejourneysofchildren.12.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Thepoemsinthebookarewrittenbyfourpoets.B.Thepoemsinthebookarefromfourcountries.C.Thepoemsinthebookhavedifferenttopics.D.Therearepoemsandstoriesofpoetsinthebook.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Poems. B.Poets. C.Children. D.Readers.14.WhyisGreen’sintroductionamust-read?A.Becauseittellschildrenwhateachpoemisabout.B.Becauseitisabeautifulpoemaboutjoyandhumour.C.Becausechildrencanlearnnewwordsfromit.DBecauseitiseasytounderstandanditgivesusefulinformation.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thebestcollectionofpoemsforchildren B.ThemostfamouspoetsaroundtheworldC.Themostfamouspoemsaroundtheworld D.ThebestpartofapoetryforlearnersBOnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.Amongtheimpressiveperformersweretwinsisters,WangLiuyiandWangQianyi.Bornin1997andgrewupinShenzhen,thesisterstookaninterestinartisticswimmingwhentheycametoShenzhensportsteamin2005,askingtolearnartisticswimming.Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.Thereisanunwrittenruleinartisticswimming.Ifasportswomanislessthan1.68meterstall,sheisunlikelytobecomeaprofessional.Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres,whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough.However,thetwins’strongwillandstrengthsimpressedHu,coach(教練)ofShenzhenteam.Sherecalledthattwins,whostudiedatNanshanForeignLanguagesSchool,wentfortrainingafterschooleveryday.At20yearsold,thetwinsgrewtobe1.72meterstall.Theywereamongthetallestwhenjoiningthenationalartisticswimmingteamin2017.Withgoodphysicalqualityandwillingnesstobearhardships,throughyearsofhardtraining,theybecamekeyplayersandgotalotofmedals.In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then,theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.16.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?ABytellingastory. B.Byusingsomenumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsomefacts.17.Howoldwerethetwinswhentheyfirstwonthegoldmedals?A.20. B.8. C.13. D.22.18.Whywerethetwinsrefusedwhentheyappliedtolearnartisticswimming?A.Becausetheyweretooheavytolearnit.B.Becausetheywerebusystudyingatschool.C.Becausetheyweretooshorttolearnit.DBecausetheirparentsaren’ttallenough.19.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thetwin’sachievement. B.Thetwin’shardship.C.Thetwin’straining. D.Thetwin’sheight.20.Whichpartcanyouprobablyreadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Education. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Business.CWiththegrowthofpetownersaswellastheriseofitseconomy,petcafes,anewbusinessmodel,arebecomingincreasinglypopularacrossthecountry.ForYuMiao,acatownerinHangzhouwhenshechoosesacoffeeshop,whatmattersmostiswhetheritispet-friendly.“TherearesomanycoffeeshopsinHangzhou.Asacatowner,Isometimestakemycatout,andIwouldliketochooseacoffeeshopthatallowsmycattobewithmeinit,”shesaid.China’sfirstcat-friendlycoffeeshopopenedinGuangzhouin2011.WiththenumberofanimalloverslikeYugrowinginrecentyears,pet-friendlycoffeeshopsaresproutinguplikemushroomsafteraspringshower.InFebruarythisyear,thereweremorethan4,000pet-friendlycoffeeshopsinChina.Withthedevelopmentofpetownershipmarket,pet-friendlycoffeeshopsinothercitiesarealsoenjoyingwidepopularity.“Duringweekends,sometimesvisitorshavetowaitinlinebeforebeingseated.Ascustomersareallheretoenjoythemselveswithanimals,theythinktheexperienceisworththevisit.”saidapet-friendlycoffeeshopownerinBeijing.InShenzhen,Heytearunsapet-friendlythemestoreinXihuicity,LuohuDistrict.Thethemestoremeetsnearlyalltheneedsofpetloversandprovidesthemwithafantasticexperience.Pet-friendlycoffeeshopcanbemainlydividedintotwotypes.Onekeepscatsanddogsintheshopandenablescustomerstoplaywiththem.Customersneedtopayforadmissionfeesinadditiontothecostsofdrinksandsnacks.TakingShanghaiasanexample,admissionticketsfortime-limitedcatcafesarefrom40yuanto200yuanperhour.21HowmanycitiesinChinaarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Wheredidthefirstpet-friendlycoffeeshopopen?A.InShenzhen. B.InHangzhou. C.InBeijing. D.InGuangzhou.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninparagraph3?A.Developing B.Opening. C.Closing. D.Enjoying.24.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.25.Whatwillthefollowingpartofthepassagebeabout?A.Theothertypeofthecoffeeshops. B.Theproblemsofthecoffeeshops.C.Theadvantagesofthecoffeeshops. D.Thesuggestionsforthecoffeeshops.第二節(jié)以下是一則短文,請閱讀全文,并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Iwasamazedbythe2024ShanghaiLonginesGlobalChampionsTour(上海浪琴環(huán)球馬術(shù)冠軍賽).Afterarrivingattheequestrian(馬術(shù))centre,wefirsthadaguidedtour.____26____.Inmanysports,thejudges’seatsareusuallyplacedinapointtohelpthemclearlywatchandscoretheperformances.However,inequestrianevents,judgesoftenworkfromasingleroom.____27____Itcanofferthejudgesaclearviewofthecompetition.____28____Asweareinterestedinequestriansports,wehadalotofquestions:Howdoyoukeepagoodrelationshipwithahorse?____29____Theypatientlyansweredallofourquestions.Theysaidifyoutreatthehorseasafriendandtrustit,itwilldobetterinthecompetitions.____30____Timeflewandthewonderfuljourneyended.However,now,everytimeIthinkofit,Ihaveapictureinmymindofayoungboyracingwithhishorse,withalineoftrust.A.Itisplacedperfectly.B.That’sbecausetrustiskeytotheirsuccess.C.Afterthetour,wewereluckyenoughtointerviewtwogreatriders.D.ItwasfromMay3rdtoMay5th.E.Howdoyoumakethehorsejump?F.Whatattractedmemostwasthejudge’sbox.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A~F分別介紹了巴黎的六個景點，請你根據(jù)Anna，Peter，Doris，Simon和Julie的個人情況，為他們配對合適的信息。____31____AnnashowsgreatinterestinFrenchhistory____32____Peterisonholidaywithhisparents.Hismotherlovesshopping.____33____DorisisexpectingtotakeapictureofthewholeParis.____34____Simonispreparinghisprojectaboutimpressionism.____35____Julieisgoodatpainting.SheisafanofLeonardodaVinci.A.EiffelTower:ThesymbolofParis,offeringabird’s-eyeviewofthewholeParisatthetopofit.B.Notre-DameCathedral:WonderfulGothicarchitecture,withimpressiveglasswindows.C.Museed’Orsay:Housedinaformerrailwaystation,famousforitscollectionofImpressionistandPost-Impressionistmasterpieces.D.LouvreMuseum:World’slargestartmuseum,hometotheMonaLisaandthousandsofotherartworksinthousandsofyears.E.TheArcdeTriomphe:OneofthemostfamousmonumentsinParis,honouringthosewhofoughtanddiedforFranceinthewars.F.Champs-Elysees:Oneofthemostfamousavenuesintheworld,linedwiththeatres,cafes,shops,andgardens.第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onehundredyearsagoin1924,RabindranathTagoremadehisfirsttriptoChina.____36____(he)visitisstillrememberedbyChinesepeopletoday.Doyouknowthispoet’sstory?TagorewasbornonMay7,1861,inIndiaand____37____(receive)hisearlyeducationathome.Hestartedwritingpoems____38____theageofeight.Hisfirstpoemswerepublished____39____hewasjustsixteen.TagorewasthensenttoEnglandtostudylaw.However,hefailed____40____(complete)hisstudies.HewentbacktoWestBengalin1880andgotmarriedthreeyearslater.Thenin1901,hesetupaninternationalcollege.Itofferedmanycourses.____41____(unlucky),between1902and1907,Tagorelosthiswifeandtwochildren.His____42____(sad)isreflectedinhislaterbookofpoems,Gitanjali.It____43____(publish)in1910andmadehimfamousaroundtheworld.ThreeyearslaterhewontheNobelprizeinliterature.Hewasthe____44____(one)non-Europeantowintheprize.Duringhislife,Tagorevisitedmorethanthirtycountries.Besidespoems,hecreatedmanyotherworks____45____(include)someplays,shortstoriesandmore.Hewasalsoagoodpainter.IV書面表達(dá)15分46.假如你是李華，你的南非朋友Mike對中國古代四大名著很感興趣，希望你能推薦其中的一部，請用英語給Mike回信，內(nèi)容包括：一、簡要介紹一本名著；二、說明你推薦的理由。要求：1.80字左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出不記入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)）。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。3.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫。4.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。參考詞匯：RomanceofThreeKingdoms;WaterMargin;JourneytotheWest;ADreamofRedMentionsDearMike,Itisveryexcitingtoknow______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopefully,youwillfindthisbookiswellworthreading.SincerelyYours,LiHua2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級入學(xué)學(xué)情調(diào)研英語說明：全卷共6頁,滿分75分考試時長70分鐘。請在答題卡上作答,在本卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。ItwasSaturdaymorningwhenIwassixyearsold.Christmaswasstillthreeweeksaway,buteveryoneintownwas____1____.SantaClaus,theFatherChristmas,wascominginoursmallIrishtown.Themainstreetwasfullofchildren.Theycheered____2____asthebandpassedby.Santafollowedonawhite____3____.Hewavedtothecrowdwhileshouting,“Ho!Ho!Ho!”Butjustashepassedme,hisbeard(胡須)felloff.ThatwaswhenIknewSantawasn’trealandstartedto____4____.Tearswerewellingupinmyeyes.Themanonthehorsewasmydad.____5____,Iwasn’tsurprised.Dadwasalwaysthemostpopularpersoninourtown.Hesanginchurch,actedinthetheatreandeven____6____onTV.Thirtyyearslater,mydadvisitedmeinNewYorkCity.Itwashis____7____timeintheUnitedStates,andhefeltlikeaveryexcitedchild.Atdinner,hetoldmeastory.Backinthe1950s,mydadleftschoolattheageof16toworkinasmall____8____.Onesummer,hisUncleBencamehomefromtheUS.HetoldDadtogotoAmericawithhim.Butmygrandmawasn’t____9____withtheidea.Mydadwastheonlybreadwinnerinthefamily.Intheend,hestayedandneverleft.Atthatmoment,IunderstoodthatDadwasonceyoung.FatherChristmasalsohaddreams.Buthe____10____thosedreamsforhisfamily.WhatwouldhehavebecomeifhehadgonetoNewYork?Couldhehavebecomeafamoussinger,actorordancer?Sadly,dadjustworkedinthatsmallfactoryfor40years.1.A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.tired2.A.wildly B.gently C.angrily D.happily3.A.deer B.horse C.car D.bike4.A.shout B.cheer C.cry D.smile5.A.Totheway B.Bytheway C.Inaway D.Inthisway6.A.danced B.worked C.drew D.painted7.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first8.A.church B.theatre C.TV D.factory9.A.happy B.surprised C.familiar D.patient10.A.gavein B.giveup C.gaveoff D.gaveaway【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者回憶起6歲時，圣誕節(jié)前夕發(fā)生的事，從而想到自己的父親也是有自己的夢想的，只是年輕時為了家庭放棄了自己的夢想?！?題詳解】句意：離圣誕節(jié)還有三個星期，但鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都很興奮。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；bored感到無聊的；tired疲累的。結(jié)合“Christmaswasstillthreeweeksaway,buteveryoneintownwas...”可知，這里是指大家是興奮的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：樂隊經(jīng)過時，他們高興地歡呼起來。wildly野生地；gently溫和地；angrily生氣地；happily開心地。結(jié)合“Theycheered...asthebandpassedby.”可知，這里是指開心地歡呼起來。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：圣誕老人跟著一只白馬。deer鹿；horse馬；car汽車；bike單車。結(jié)合下文的“Themanonthehorsewasmydad”可知，這里是指一匹馬。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那時我才知道圣誕老人不是真的，于是哭了起來。shout大喊；cheer歡呼；cry哭；smile微笑。結(jié)合“Tearswerewellingupinmyeyes.”可知，這里是指我哭了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在某種程度上，我并不感到驚訝。Totheway……的方式；Bytheway順便說一下；Inaway以某種程度來說；Inthisway以這種方式。結(jié)合“Iwasn’tsurprised.”可知，這里是指以某種程度來說。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他在教堂唱歌，在劇院表演，甚至在電視上跳舞。danced跳舞；worked工作；drew畫畫；painted畫畫，刷漆。結(jié)合“Hesanginchurch,actedinthetheatreandeven...onTV.”可知，這里是指在電視上跳舞。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：這是他第一次來美國，他覺得自己像個非常興奮的孩子。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。結(jié)合“andhefeltlikeaveryexcitedchild.Atdinner,hetoldmeastory.”可知，這是他第一次來美國，所以他很興奮。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：早在20世紀(jì)50年代，我父親16歲就離開學(xué)校，在一家小工廠工作。church教堂；theatre劇院；TV電視；factory工廠。結(jié)合“mydadleftschoolattheageof16toworkinasmall...”可知，這里是指在工廠工作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但我奶奶不滿意這個主意。happy開心的；surprised驚訝的；familiar熟悉的；patient耐心的。結(jié)合“HetoldDadtogotoAmericawithhim.Butmygrandmawasn’t...withtheidea.”可知，這里是指奶奶不滿意這個主意。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但他為了家人放棄了那些夢想。gavein投降；giveup放棄；gaveoff放出；gaveaway泄露。結(jié)合“Buthe...thosedreamsforhisfamily.”可知，這里是指他放棄了夢想。故選B。II?閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下而毎小題的A、B、C、D四個選項屮選出最佳選項。（共15小題,每題1.5分）APoemsforChildrenisabookofpoems.ThesepoemswerechosenbythepoetJulieWatersandtheycarrychildrenonawonderfuljourneyofpoetry.Thebookcontains50poemswhichwerewrittenbypoetsfrommanydifferentcountries.TherearepoemsoldandnewfromW.B.Yeats.RobertLouisStevenson,WallerdelaMareandmanyotherfamouspoetsaroundtheworld.Youcanfindpoemsaboutjoy,humour,beautyandmystery.ThisbookisatreasurebecauseWatershaschosensomereallyfinepoems.ThereareshortoneslikeTheParkbyJamesS.TippettandUntilIsawtheseabyLilianMoore,togetherwithlongeroneslikeKeptBusybyJoanneBumsandTheExplosionbyPhilipLarkin.Theycreatewonderfulimagesinthereader’smindandtellastory.ChildrencanlearnhowbeautifulandmusicaltheEnglishlanguagecanbewhentheyreadthepoemsaloud.AnotherpartofthebookwhichmakesitattractiveisCharlotteGreen’sintroductionItteacheschildrenhowtoreadandappreciate(欣賞)poems.Greenusessimplewordssochildrencanunderstandthemeasily.Thisisamust-readforbothbeginnersandadvancedlearnersofpoetry.11.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookPoemsforChildren?A.ItiswrittenbyJulieWaters.B.Itisacollectionofchildren’spoems.C.Itcontains50children’sstories.D.Itisaboutthejourneysofchildren.12.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Thepoemsinthebookarewrittenbyfourpoets.B.Thepoemsinthebookarefromfourcountries.C.Thepoemsinthebookhavedifferenttopics.D.Therearepoemsandstoriesofpoetsinthebook.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Poems. B.Poets. C.Children. D.Readers.14.WhyisGreen’sintroductionamust-read?A.Becauseittellschildrenwhateachpoemisabout.B.Becauseitisabeautifulpoemaboutjoyandhumour.C.Becausechildrencanlearnnewwordsfromit.D.Becauseitiseasytounderstandanditgivesusefulinformation.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thebestcollectionofpoemsforchildren B.ThemostfamouspoetsaroundtheworldC.Themostfamouspoemsaroundtheworld D.Thebestpartofapoetryforlearners【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《兒童詩》，它帶著孩子們踏上了一段美妙的詩歌之旅。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PoemsforChildrenisabookofpoems.ThesepoemswerechosenbythepoetJulieWatersandtheycarrychildrenonawonderfuljourneyofpoetry.”可知這本書收集了很多兒童詩歌。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindpoemsaboutjoy,humour,beautyandmystery.”可知你可以找到關(guān)于快樂、幽默、美麗和神秘的詩，所以這本書的詩歌有不同的話題。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ChildrencanlearnhowbeautifulandmusicaltheEnglishlanguagecanbewhentheyreadthepoemsaloud.”可知當(dāng)孩子們大聲朗讀詩歌時，他們可以學(xué)習(xí)到英語是多么美麗和有音樂性，故they指代“孩子們”。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itteacheschildrenhowtoreadandappreciate(欣賞)poems.Greenusessimplewordssochildrencanunderstandthemeasily.Thisisamust-readforbothbeginnersandadvancedlearnersofpoetry.”可知它教孩子們?nèi)绾伍喿x和欣賞詩歌，格林使用簡單的單詞，所以孩子們很容易理解，這是詩歌初學(xué)者和高級學(xué)習(xí)者的必讀之作。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了《兒童詩》，它帶著孩子們踏上了一段美妙的詩歌之旅。故選A。BOnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.Amongtheimpressiveperformersweretwinsisters,WangLiuyiandWangQianyi.Bornin1997andgrewupinShenzhen,thesisterstookaninterestinartisticswimmingwhentheycametoShenzhensportsteamin2005,askingtolearnartisticswimming.Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.Thereisanunwrittenruleinartisticswimming.Ifasportswomanislessthan1.68meterstall,sheisunlikelytobecomeaprofessional.Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres,whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough.However,thetwins’strongwillandstrengthsimpressedHu,coach(教練)ofShenzhenteam.Sherecalledthattwins,whostudiedatNanshanForeignLanguagesSchool,wentfortrainingafterschooleveryday.At20yearsold,thetwinsgrewtobe1.72meterstall.Theywereamongthetallestwhenjoiningthenationalartisticswimmingteamin2017.Withgoodphysicalqualityandwillingnesstobearhardships,throughyearsofhardtraining,theybecamekeyplayersandgotalotofmedals.In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then,theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.16.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingsomenumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsomefacts.17.Howoldwerethetwinswhentheyfirstwonthegoldmedals?A.20. B.8. C.13. D.22.18.Whywerethetwinsrefusedwhentheyappliedtolearnartisticswimming?A.Becausetheyweretooheavytolearnit.B.Becausetheywerebusystudyingatschool.C.Becausetheyweretooshorttolearnit.D.Becausetheirparentsaren’ttallenough.19.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thetwin’sachievement. B.Thetwin’shardship.C.Thetwin’straining. D.Thetwin’sheight.20.Whichpartcanyouprobablyreadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Education. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Business.【答案】16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國在巴黎奧運會上首次獲得花樣游泳金牌的故事，特別是雙胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿的成長經(jīng)歷和成就。文章介紹了她們從小對花樣游泳的興趣、訓(xùn)練過程中的艱辛以及最終取得的輝煌成績?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.”可知，作者通過給出一些事實來引出話題。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.”和“Bornin1997”可知，雙胞胎在2010年贏得金牌時是13歲。故選C。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres,whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough.”和“Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.”可知，雙胞胎因為父母的身高問題而差點沒能進(jìn)入隊伍。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then,theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.”可知，第五段主要講述了雙胞胎的成就。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要講述了一對雙胞胎在花樣游泳方面的成就，屬于體育類新聞。故選B。CWiththegrowthofpetownersaswellastheriseofitseconomy,petcafes,anewbusinessmodel,arebecomingincreasinglypopularacrossthecountry.ForYuMiao,acatownerinHangzhouwhenshechoosesacoffeeshop,whatmattersmostiswhetheritispet-friendly.“TherearesomanycoffeeshopsinHangzhou.Asacatowner,Isometimestakemycatout,andIwouldliketochooseacoffeeshopthatallowsmycattobewithmeinit,”shesaid.China’sfirstcat-friendlycoffeeshopopenedinGuangzhouin2011.WiththenumberofanimalloverslikeYugrowinginrecentyears,pet-friendlycoffeeshopsaresproutinguplikemushroomsafteraspringshower.InFebruarythisyear,thereweremorethan4,000pet-friendlycoffeeshopsinChina.Withthedevelopmentofpetownershipmarket,pet-friendlycoffeeshopsinothercitiesarealsoenjoyingwidepopularity.“Duringweekends,sometimesvisitorshavetowaitinlinebeforebeingseated.Ascustomersareallheretoenjoythemselveswithanimals,theythinktheexperienceisworththevisit.”saidapet-friendlycoffeeshopownerinBeijing.InShenzhen,Heytearunsapet-friendlythemestoreinXihuicity,LuohuDistrict.Thethemestoremeetsnearlyalltheneedsofpetloversandprovidesthemwithafantasticexperience.Pet-friendlycoffeeshopcanbemainlydividedintotwotypes.Onekeepscatsanddogsintheshopandenablescustomerstoplaywiththem.Customersneedtopayforadmissionfeesinadditiontothecostsofdrinksandsnacks.TakingShanghaiasanexample,admissionticketsfortime-limitedcatcafesarefrom40yuanto200yuanperhour.21.HowmanycitiesinChinaarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Wheredidthefirstpet-friendlycoffeeshopopen?A.InShenzhen. B.InHangzhou. C.InBeijing. D.InGuangzhou.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninparagraph3?A.Developing B.Opening. C.Closing. D.Enjoying.24.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.25.Whatwillthefollowingpartofthepassagebeabout?A.Theothertypeofthecoffeeshops. B.Theproblemsofthecoffeeshops.C.Theadvantagesofthecoffeeshops. D.Thesuggestionsforthecoffeeshops.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了隨著寵物主人數(shù)量的增長以及寵物經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起，寵物咖啡館這一新的商業(yè)模式在全國越來越受歡迎。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hangzhou”，“Guangzhou”，“Beijing”，“Shenzhen”以及“Shanghai”可知，文章提到了5個城市。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sfirstcat-friendlycoffeeshopopenedinGuangzhouin2011.”可知，2011年，中國第一家貓友好咖啡店在廣州開業(yè)。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“WiththenumberofanimalloverslikeYugrowinginrecentyears”可知，這里是指動物愛好者增加了，所以寵物友好型咖啡店就發(fā)展起來了，因此劃線單詞“sproutingup”是指發(fā)展起來。故選A。【24題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段總的介紹寵物咖啡館的興起，第二、三、四、五段介紹了寵物友好咖啡店的現(xiàn)狀，最后一段介紹了寵物友好咖啡店的類型。屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，B項符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pet-friendlycoffeeshopcanbemainlydividedintotwotypes.Onekeepscatsanddogsintheshopandenablescustomerstoplaywiththem.”可知，最后一段講解了其中一種寵物友好咖啡店，接下來可能要介紹的是另外一種的寵物友好咖啡店。故選A。第二節(jié)以下是一則短文,請閱讀全文,并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Iwasamazedbythe2024ShanghaiLonginesGlobalChampionsTour(上海浪琴環(huán)球馬術(shù)冠軍賽).Afterarrivingattheequestrian(馬術(shù))centre,wefirsthadaguidedtour.____26____.Inmanysports,thejudges’seatsareusuallyplacedinapointtohelpthemclearlywatchandscoretheper