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05改寫句子(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)100題1.Thebuildingisover2,000yearsold.(改為同義句)Thebuildingis________________2,000yearsold.2.Let’stakepartinthediscussion.(改為同義句)Let’s________________thediscussion.3.Ihavealreadyfinishedthework.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㊣________finishedthework________.4.Tomwillgototheparktomorrow.(用yesterday改寫句子)Tom________tothepark________.5.Thedogdiedfourdaysago.(用forfourdays改寫句子)Thedog________________________forfourdays.6.Theroomistoosmalltohold200people.(改為同義句)Theroom___________________________tohold200people.7.Theriveris2metresdeep.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________________istheriver?8.Idon’tknowhowIcanswimwell.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Idon’tknow___________________________well.9.TheKingshavelivedinChinafor30years.(改為同義句)TheKingshavelivedinChina____________________________________.10.Wheredoeshelive?Canyoutellme?(合并為一句)Canyoutellme_________he_________?11.Ihavesomeplansfortheholiday.(改成一般疑問句)________you________________plansfortheholiday?12.WehadgreatfunintheparklastSunday.(改為同義句)We________________intheparklastSunday.13.Tomwenttobedafterhisfathercameback.(改為同義句)Tom________________tobed________hisfathercameback.14.IttookhimtwohourstoreadEnglish.(改為同義句)He________twohours________English.15.HewascookingwhenIcamein.(改為同義句)________he________________Icamein.16.Thelocalpeopletaughtthepioneershowtheycouldgrowcorn.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Thelocalpeopletaughtthepioneers______________________________corn.17.TheyhavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________________________theycelebratedthefestival?18.TheyhadagoodtimeinShanghailastwinterholiday.(改為同義句)They____________________inShanghailastwinterholiday.19.IttookMrSmithtwomonthstobuildthenewhouse.(改為同義句)MrSmith__________twomonths__________thenewhouse.20.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ilikesinging,too.(改為同義句)Ilikeplayingfootball.Ilikesinging____________________.21.Thedeskisbehindthechair.(改為同義句)Thechairis_________ofthedesk.22.Sandraenjoysherstayinthecity.(改為否定句)Sandra_________________herstayinthecity.23.WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramcalledDaddy,WhereAreWeGoing?(改為同義句)_________doyou________theprogramcalledDaddy,WhereAreWeGoing?24.It’swindytoday.(就劃線部分提問)_______________________________________________today.25.Lilyagreedtolookaftermylittlecat.(改為同義句)Lilyagreedto________________________mylittlecat.26.Itriedtolivebymyselfratherthanturntomyparents.(改為同義句)Itriedtolive________________________ratherthanturntomyparents.27.Thedoctorworkedveryhard.Hedidn’tstoptorest.(合并為一句話)Thedoctorworkedveryhard________________torest.28.Bettystudieshard.Shecangotouniversity.(合并為一句話)Bettystudieshard________________shecangotouniversity.29.HisworkwiththesoldiersmadehimaheroinChina.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________himaheroinChina?30.OurtrainnumberisT28.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________________yourtrainnumber?31.Wewillstartimmediately.(改寫同義句)Wewillstart______________________.32.Hestoppedworkingafter11o'clocklastnight.(改寫同義句)Hedidn't______________________until11o'clocklastnight.33.Icantakecareofmyself.(改寫同義句)Ican______________________myself.34.TheGreenswenttoParisbyplanelastmonth.(改寫同義句)TheGreens______________________Parislastmonth.35.Youmustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.(改為祈使句)______________________photosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.36.LinTaois1.65meterstall.Bobis1.65meterstall.(合并為一句)LinLaois_________________________________Bob.37.Noshouting.(寫出同義句)Please______________________.38.Youcanlearnhowtheytravelintospaceandbackagain.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Youcanlearn_________________________________intospaceandbackagain.39.Eatsomebreakfast,oryou'llgethungryatschool.(改為同義句)Ifyou_________eatanybreakfast,you'llgethungryatschool.40.What'swrongwithyourpen?(改為同義句)What's__________________withyourpen?41.Ithinkanyonewillbeabletodothat.(改為否定句)I_________thinkanyone_________beabletodothat.42.Tomdoesn'tlivehereanylonger.(改為同義句)Tom__________________liveshere.43.Heisadishonestboy.(改為同義句)Heisn't__________________boy.44.IwanttorefusebecauseIthinkitisn'thonest.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________________youwanttorefuse?45.TonycouldwritesomeEnglish.(改為同義句)Tony__________________writesomeEnglish.46.Checkcarefully,andyouwillmakefewermistakes.(改為同義句)______youcheckcarefully,you____________fewermistakes.47.Hewon'tpasstheexamunlessheworkshard.(改為同義句)Hewon'tpasstheexam______he______workhard.48.啊,下雨了,真糟糕?。h譯英)Oh,it'sraining.__________________!49.讀書可以幫助我們?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)知識(shí)。(漢譯英)Readingbookscanhelpus______.50.Tinahasalreadyfinishedthishardwork.(改為否定句)Tina________finishedthishardwork________.51.Hereadsforhalfanhourbeforegoingtobed.(改為復(fù)合句)

Hereadsforhalfanhour________________________________tobed.52.Igothomeintherain.Ileftmyumbrellaintheclassroom.(合并為一句)WhenI________homeintherain,IrealizedI________myumbrellaintheclassroom.53.MyfatherleftforGuangzhouforbusiness.Igothomeyesterdayevening.(用when合并為一句)Myfather________leftforGuangzhouforbusiness________Igothomeyesterdayevening.54.It’sveryusefulinformation.(改為感嘆句)________theinformationis!55.Hewillwinthematchnexttime.(改為一般疑問句)________he________thematchnexttime.56.Joegotupsoearlythismorningsothathewouldn’tbelateforthemeeting.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Joegotupsoearlythismorning____________________lateforthemeeting.57.Thepumpkinistooheavyformetocarry.(改為復(fù)合句)Thepumpkinis____________Ican’t________.58.Didyoudoyourhomeworkbyyourself?(改為同義句)Didyoudoyourhomework________________________?59.Itrainedheavilyyesterdaymorning.(改為感嘆句)________________itrainedyesterdaymorning!60.ZhangDingyuisagreatdoctor.(改為感嘆句)________________________________ZhangDingyuis!61.Lisaisencouragedtoloseweight.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)__________Lisa__________toloseweight?__________,____________________.62.Ireadteenagemagazineseveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Teenagemagazines______________________________meeveryday.63.Thepolicehavegotusefulinformationfromtheoldman.(改為感嘆句)________________informationthepolicehavegotfromtheoldman!64.Theboyistooshorttoreachthebooksontheshelf.(用so...that...改寫)Theboyis________________________he________reachthebooksontheshelf.65.Thelittleboyissoweakthathecan’tlifttheheavybox.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Thelittleboyis______weak______lifttheheavybox.66.Luckilyhewaspunishedbyhisfather.(改為否定句)Luckilyhe________________byhisfather.67.Fionadidn’tstayathomelastSunday.Shewentshopping,instead.(合并為一句)FionawentshoppinglastSunday________________stayingathome.68.Ithinkyoushouldgohomeatonce.(改為否定句)I________________youshouldgohomeatonce.69.Cometotheeveningparty.Youhavetime.(用if連成一句話)________you________________,cometotheeveningparty.70.Youcannotenterthecinemawithoutaticket.(改為復(fù)合句)Youcannotenterthecinema________you________haveaticket.71.Wecan’tthrowtheusedbatteriesaway.Weshouldcollectthemforspecialtreatment.(兩句合并成一句)Weshouldcollecttheusedbatteriesforspecialtreatment________________throwingthemaway.72.Everyyearitreceivesover750,000visitors.(改為同義句)Itreceives________________750,000visitorseveryyear.73.Whydon’tyouwalkthere?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Why_________there?74.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Heis____________________togotoschool.75.Ithinkalltheequipmentatschoolismodern.(保持原句意思不變)________my_________,alltheequipmentatschoolismodern.76.Ileftthehouseafterteno'clock.(改為同義句)I________________thehouse________teno'clock.77.ThevisitorswillreachHawaiiathalfpastseven.(改為同義句)Thevisitorswill________________Hawaiiathalfpastseven.78.It’s100yearssincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)100years________________sincetheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.79.Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)________he________theairport,theplanehadtakenoff.80.MyunclehasbeenawayfromNantongforthreeyears.(保持句意基本不變)Itisthreeyears___________myuncle___________Nantong.81.Wecametostudyinthisschoolthreeyearsago.(改成同義句)________threeyearssincewecametostudyinthisschool.82.Janeissolovelyagirlthatweallloveher.(改為同義句)Janeis________________thatweallloveher.83.Intheend,allthechildrengottotheSummerPalacebybus.(改為同義句)________________,allthechildrengottotheSummerPalacebybus.84.Hestudiedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.Hestudiedhardathislessons________________________hecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.85.NotonlyIbutalsomymotherlikesthisbeautifulcity.(改為同義句)Mymother_________________________I________thisbeautifulcity.86.Whateveryoudo,don’ttouchthisswitch.(改為同義句)________________________youdo,don’ttouchthisswitch.87.Whenyoutraveltoforeigncountries,you’llrealizehowimportantitistolearnEnglish.(改寫句子,句意不變)You’llrealizethe______oflearningEnglishwhenyoutravel_______.88.Doingthedishesisboringforme.(改為同義句)__________boringforme____________________thedishes.89.Iwilltellherthenews.Shewillbeveryexcited.(改為同義句)IfI________herthenews,she________veryexcited.90.Thezipperissuchagreatinventionthatitchangesourdailylives.(改為同義句)Thezipperis________________aninventionthatitchangesourdailylives.91.ThestoneissoheavythatIcan’tliftitup.(改為同義句)Itis________aheavystone________Ican’tliftitup.92.Hespokesofastthatnobodycouldcatchwhathesaid.(保持句意不變)Hespoke________fastfor__________tocatchwhathesaid.93.Itwillletyouknowhowtodealwiththerubbish.Iwilltellyouan_________of_____________todowiththerubbish.94.Toplanttreeseveryyearisnecessaryforus.(改寫句子,句意不變)________________forustoplanttreeseveryyear.95.KeeppracticingandyouwillimproveyourEnglishskills.(保持句意不變)________you________practicing,youwon’timproveyourEnglishskills.96.Ifyoursickdogisnottreated,itcan’tliveanylonger.(改為同義句)Yoursickdogmustbetreated,________itwoulddie.97.Chriswillfeelunhappyifhedoesn’tgetonwellwithhisclassmatesatschool.(保持句意不變)Chriswillfeelunhappy_____he_____onwellwithhisclassmatesatschool.98.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.(改為同義句)________isawasteifyou________________acreativemind.99.Hedidn'tpassthetest.(改為同義句)He_______________________passthetest.100.Sticktoyourdream,andyourdreamwillcometrue.______yousticktoyourdream,youwill______yourdream.參考答案1.morethan2.joinin3.haven’tyet4.wentyesterday5.hasbeendead【解析】1.Thebuildingisover2,000yearsold.意思是“這個(gè)建筑物有2000多年了”,over相當(dāng)于morethan表示超過,多余。根據(jù)句意,故填morethan。2.Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形,表示讓我們……;takepartin相當(dāng)于joinin表示參加。根據(jù)題意,故填.joinin3.根據(jù)題意是把現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句變成否定句,這里是在助動(dòng)詞have的后加not;already已經(jīng),放在句中,用在肯定句中,yet用在否定句和疑問句中,放在句尾。根據(jù)題意,故填.haven’t;yet。4.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,可知這里是把一般將來(lái)時(shí)變成一般過去時(shí)態(tài),go的過去式是went。根據(jù)題意,故填wentyesterday。5.Thedogdiedfourdaysago.意思是“那只狗是4天之前死的”,這里可變成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是havebeendead表示死的狀態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),這里用has,根據(jù)題意,故填hasbeendead。6.isn’tbigenough7.Howdeep8.howtoswim9.sincethirtyyearsago10.wherelives【解析】6.句意:這個(gè)房間太小了而不能容納200人。改為同義句,即這個(gè)房間不夠大,不能容納200人。故填(1).isn’t(2).big(3).enough。7.句意:這條河2米深。對(duì)2metres進(jìn)行提問,即這條河有多深,故填(1).How(2).deep。8.句意:我不知道我怎樣游泳游好。改為簡(jiǎn)單句,主句和賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)一致,都為I,可以改為how引導(dǎo)的不定式,故填(1).how(2).to(3).swim。9.句意:金一家在中國(guó)居住了30年了。改為同義句,for30years改為自從30年前,故填(1).since(2).thirty(3).years(4).ago。10.句意:他住在哪里?你能告訴我嗎?改為一句話,即你能告訴我他住在哪里嗎?將問句改為賓語(yǔ)從句,改為陳述句語(yǔ)序,去掉does,變live為lives,故填(1).where(2).lives?!军c(diǎn)睛】注意第1題中,固定搭配“too…to…”翻譯為太…而不能…。注意第5題中,問句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句的變化,疑問語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序,動(dòng)詞變相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)或過去式。11.Dohaveany12.enjoyedourselves13.didn’tgountil14.spentreading15.Whilewascooking【解析】11.謂語(yǔ)have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí),用助動(dòng)詞do位于句首,主語(yǔ)是I,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧溆脃ou,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或一般疑問句,故此處為(1).Do(2).have(3).any。12.havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高興,根據(jù)had可知,此處用一般過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)we對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞為ourselves,故此處為(1).enjoyed(2).ourselves。13.Tomwenttobedafterhisfathercameback.表示“湯姆直到他父親回來(lái),他才去睡覺”。not…until…“直到……才……”,此處謂語(yǔ)went是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞go的過去式,因此其否定形式為didn’tgo,故此處為(1).didn’t(2).go(3).until。14.IttookhimtwohourstoreadEnglish.表示“他花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。”根據(jù)句型sbspenttimedoingsth“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事?!惫蚀颂帪?1).spent(2).reading。15.HewascookingwhenIcamein.表示當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),他正在做飯。也就是當(dāng)他正在做飯時(shí),我進(jìn)來(lái)了,while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用進(jìn)行時(shí),主句用一般過去時(shí),故此處為(1).While(2).was(3).cooking。16.howtogrow17.Howlonghave18.enjoyed\hadthemselves\fun19.spentbuilding20.a(chǎn)swell【解析】16.句意:當(dāng)?shù)厝私掏鼗恼呷绾畏N植玉米。主句中的賓語(yǔ)thepioneers與賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)they是一致的,變簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)可以使用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”。故答案為1).how(2).to(3).grow。17.句意:自從第一批拓荒者來(lái)到美國(guó)后,他們就慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。題干句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),畫線部分表示的是時(shí)間段,就其提問選擇howlong,后跟一般疑問句的語(yǔ)序,把助動(dòng)詞have放于主語(yǔ)they之前,故答案為(1).How(2).long(3).have。18.句意:去年寒假他們?cè)谏虾_^得很愉快。haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得開心。反身代詞oneself與主語(yǔ)they保持一致,使用themselves,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故答案為(1).enjoyed\had(2).themselves\fun。19.句意:史密斯先生花了兩個(gè)月才蓋好新房子。spendsometimedoingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。上下句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,同為一般過去時(shí)。spend的過去式為spent。故答案為(1).spent(2).building。20.句意:我喜歡踢足球。我也喜歡唱歌。aswell常用作狀語(yǔ),作“又;也”講,相當(dāng)于too或also,常位于句末,無(wú)須用逗號(hào)與句子分開。故答案為aswell?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查的是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查的題型是復(fù)合句變簡(jiǎn)單句、對(duì)畫線部分提問以及改為同義句。句型轉(zhuǎn)換除了試題本身要求變換時(shí)態(tài)外,一般前后兩個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,下面簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下賓語(yǔ)從句變簡(jiǎn)單句的方法:1.用“及物動(dòng)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有that引導(dǎo)的某些賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。例如:Hedecidedthathewouldbuyadigitalcameraonline.→Hedecidedtobuyadigitalcameraonline.2.用“疑問詞+不定式“結(jié)構(gòu)可以將某些含有連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換簡(jiǎn)單句。例如:1).Idon’tknowwhichoneIcanbuy.→Idon’tknowwhichonetobuy.2).CouldyoupleaseteachmehowIcansearchtheInternet?→CouldyoupleaseteachmehowtosearchtheInternet?3.用“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果語(yǔ)從句(否定)的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)成簡(jiǎn)單句。如:Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.→Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.4.用“…enough+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(肯定)的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。例如:Thegirlissotallthatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree.→Thegirlistallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.21.infront22.doesn'tenjoy23.How;like24.What’stheweatherlike/Howistheweather【解析】【分析】試題分析:21.句意:桌子在椅子的后面。此題考查變同義句,句意:椅子在桌子的前面。根據(jù)句意,故填infront。22.句意:Sarah喜歡呆在城市里。此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變否定句,根據(jù)句意,故填doesn’tenjoy。23.句意:你認(rèn)為《爸爸,我們要去哪》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目怎么樣?此題考查變同義句,根據(jù)句意,故填Howlike。24.句意:今天多風(fēng)。此題考查就劃線部分進(jìn)行提問,詢問天氣怎么樣?根據(jù)句意,故填What’stheweatherlike/Howistheweather。考點(diǎn):考查填空題。25.takecareof26.onmyown27.withoutstopping28.sothat29.Whatmade【解析】25.原句意思:莉莉同意照顧我的小貓。agreetodosth.同意做某事;“l(fā)ookafter照顧”與takecareof互為同義詞,故空格處為:takecareof。故答案:(1).take;(2).care;(3).of。26.原句意思:我試著獨(dú)自生活,而不是求助于我的父母。句中“l(fā)ivebymyself”意思是“獨(dú)自生活”;byoneslef=onone'sown獨(dú)自,故bymyself=onmyown。故答案:(1).on;(2).my;(3).own。27.原句意思:醫(yī)生工作很努力。他沒有停下來(lái)休息。合并為一句意思:醫(yī)生工作很努力沒有停下來(lái)休息。without沒有,介詞;withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事;stop動(dòng)名詞stopping。故答案:(1).without;(2).stopping。28.原句意思:貝蒂努力學(xué)習(xí)。她能上大學(xué)。合并為一句意思:貝蒂努力學(xué)習(xí)以便能上大學(xué)。sothat以便,為了;引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中常使用can、could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。故答案:(1).so;(2).that。29.劃線部分為主語(yǔ),表示事情,故用what提問,句首要大寫;剩下內(nèi)容不變,原句用動(dòng)詞過去式made,此句也用動(dòng)詞過去式made。故答案:(1).What;(2).made。30.Whatis31.a(chǎn)tonce32.stopworking33.lookafter34.flewto【解析】30.根據(jù)劃線部分是列車號(hào),所以用what提問,特殊疑問句是由特殊疑問詞加一般疑問句構(gòu)成的,原句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以把系動(dòng)詞提前到主語(yǔ)前面,故填(1).What(2).is31.句意:我們將立刻開始。根據(jù)所給空格是兩個(gè),要表示“立刻,馬上”的意思;atonce立刻,馬上,故填(1).at(2).once32.句意:昨天晚上他在十一點(diǎn)后停止工作。not…until直到……才,所以改寫后的句意為“直到昨晚十一點(diǎn)他才停止工作”。該句是否定句,didn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填(1).stop(2).working33.句意:我能照顧我自己。takecareof的同義短語(yǔ)是lookafter“照顧”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填(1).look(2).after34.句意:格林一家上個(gè)月乘坐飛機(jī)去了巴黎。要求改寫的句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)原句意思“乘飛機(jī)去巴黎”,可以推測(cè)用“flyto…,飛往……”,根據(jù)原句是過去時(shí)態(tài),所以fly用過去式flew,故填(1).flew(2).to35.Don'ttake36.a(chǎn)stallas37.don'tshout38.howtotravel【解析】35.Youmustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.意思是“你不能為博物館里的展品拍照?!边@里是轉(zhuǎn)換成否定祈使句是Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)題意,故填Don'ttake。36.這里是說(shuō)林濤和鮑勃一樣高。as…as表示和……一樣高。as.tallas表示一樣高;根據(jù)題意,故填astallas。37.Noshouting意思是“不要大喊”相當(dāng)于don’t+動(dòng)詞原形,don'tshout不要大喊。根據(jù)題意,故填don'tshout。38.這里是how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以變成疑問詞+todo的形式。根據(jù)題意,故填howtotravel。39.don't40.thematter41.don'twill42.nolonger43.a(chǎn)nhonest44.Whydo【解析】39.“祈使句+or+主句”意為“…,否則…”,可以與句型“Ifyoudon’t…,youwill…”互換,故填don't。40.“…怎么了?”的表達(dá)方式有:What'swrongwith…=What’sthematterwith…,故填(1).the(2).matter。41.Ithink后面加賓語(yǔ)從句的形式,如果變否定句,通常把not放在主句中,從句用肯定形式,即否定前移。故填(1).don't(2).will。42.not…anylonger=nolonger意為“不再”,故填(1).no(2).longer。43.a(chǎn)dishonestboy意為“一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子”,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子”,“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”為honest,以元音音素開頭,所以前面用不定冠詞an,故填(1).an(2).honest。44.因?yàn)閯澗€部分為becauseIthinkitisn'thonest,表示原因,所以要用特殊疑問詞why提問,又因?yàn)榫渥覫wanttorefuse為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為I,變一般疑問句時(shí)在句首加do,故填(1).Why(2).do。45.wasableto46.Ifwillmake47.ifdoesn't48.Whatashame49.increaseknowledge【解析】45.原句意:托尼會(huì)寫一些英語(yǔ)。beableto相當(dāng)于can,都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示會(huì),能;時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故答案是wasableto。46.原句意:認(rèn)真檢查,你會(huì)犯少一點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤。這是個(gè)并列復(fù)合句---祈使句+and+陳述句,可以改為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故答案是If;willmake。47.原句意:除非他認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),否則他不會(huì)通過考試的。這是個(gè)unless條件狀語(yǔ)從句,可以改為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;即:如果他不努力學(xué)習(xí),他就不會(huì)通過考試,故答案是if;doesn’t。48.通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“真糟糕!”的表達(dá)。這是個(gè)感嘆句。What+(a/an)+adj.+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分!故答案是Whatashame。49.通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)”的表達(dá)。increase增長(zhǎng),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞;knowledge知識(shí),不可數(shù)名詞;又helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事,故答案是increaseknowledge?!军c(diǎn)睛】第四小題主要考查感嘆句的翻譯。感嘆句的兩種句型:1.What+(a/an)+adj.+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分!2.How+adj/adv.+(a/an+名詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分!需根據(jù)所給空和中心詞,選擇正確的句型。50.hasn’tyet【詳解】句意:蒂娜已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)艱巨的工作。原句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;變否定句,在助動(dòng)詞之后加not;already已經(jīng),一般用于肯定句,yet已經(jīng),一般用于否定句或疑問句中,放在句末;所以把a(bǔ)lready改為yet,放在句末;本題助動(dòng)詞是has,hasnot的縮寫形式為hasn’t。故填hasn’t;yet。51.beforehegoes【詳解】句意:他睡覺前讀半小時(shí)書。原句goingtobed是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ),可改為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;he是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞go需用三單形式。故填before;he;goes。52.gothadleft【詳解】句意:我冒雨到家了。我把雨傘落在教室里了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及原句時(shí)態(tài)可知,“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,且描述過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以第一空用一般過去時(shí)。再根據(jù)“realized”可知,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主句為一般過去時(shí),從句要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)?!奥湎拢ㄓ陚悖钡膭?dòng)作發(fā)生在“意識(shí)到”之前,所以第二空要用過去完成時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:haddone。故填got;hadleft。53.hadwhen【詳解】句意:我父親去廣州出差了。我昨天晚上到家了。根據(jù)所給兩句句意可知,父親離開在我到家之前,所以合并之后應(yīng)該變成“當(dāng)我到家時(shí),父親已經(jīng)離開去廣州了”,主句表示過去的過去,所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí),故填had,when。54.Howuseful【詳解】句意:這個(gè)信息多么有用??!根據(jù)“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)!”可知,howuseful符合句意,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Howuseful。55.Willwin【詳解】此處謂語(yǔ)是willwin,因此變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí),把助動(dòng)詞will提前,位于句首,故填Will,win。56.in/soorder/asnottobe【詳解】句意:?jiǎn)探裉煸缟掀鸬煤茉?,這樣他開會(huì)就不會(huì)遲到了。原句是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,可用“inordernottodosth./soasnotodosth,為了不做某事”改成簡(jiǎn)單句,動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填in/so;order/as;not;to;be。57.soheavythatcarryit【詳解】句意:這南瓜太重了,我搬不動(dòng)。原句是too…to…結(jié)構(gòu),表示“太……而不能……”,可以和so…that…換用,后者引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“如此……以至于……”。can’t不能,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞;pumpkin用it代替,故填so;heavy;that;carryit。58.onyourown【詳解】句意:你是自己做的作業(yè)嗎?byoneself=onone’sown表示“獨(dú)立地,獨(dú)自地”;句子主語(yǔ)“you”,故one’s要用your,故填on;your;own。59.Howheavily【詳解】句意:昨天早上雨下得很大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)該是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句;結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+副詞+主謂,此題的中心詞是副詞heavily。故填How;heavily。60.Whatagreatdoctor【詳解】原句中表語(yǔ)的名詞為單數(shù)形式,所以感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)可用“What+a/an+adj.+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”故填What;a;great;doctor。61.IsencouragedYessheis【詳解】句意:麗莎被鼓勵(lì)減肥。題意:改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答。含有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞提前,后面內(nèi)容照抄,句號(hào)改成問號(hào);肯定回答是Yes,主語(yǔ)+is,上文主語(yǔ)Lisa是女孩,用she指代;故此題答案是(1).Is(2).encouraged(3).Yes(4).she(5).is。62.a(chǎn)rereadby【詳解】句意:我每天讀青少年雜志。題意:改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)該為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):首先把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ),其次把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中改成be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,第三,by+主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞后,最后加其他。根據(jù)時(shí)間everyday,可知此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故把read改為areread,“我I”在在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中在主語(yǔ),改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要改為by+me;根據(jù)提示可知答案是(1).are(2).read(3).by。63.Whatuseful【詳解】句意:警方從那位老人那里得到了有用的情報(bào)。此題考查感嘆句,原句中的形容詞useful需要抄下來(lái),作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞information,information是不可數(shù)名詞,也是改感嘆句的中心詞,所以用what引導(dǎo)。故填What;useful。64.soshortthatcan’t【詳解】句意:他太矮了,夠不著書架上的書。too...to太……而不能……,根據(jù)句意指的是“他太矮而不能……”,改為同義句可譯為“他太矮以至于不能……”,so后面接形容詞short,that后面接從句,“不能”意為“can’t”。故填soshortthat;can’t。65.tooto【詳解】句意:這個(gè)小孩太虛弱了以至于他提不起那個(gè)重箱子。根據(jù)題干要求改為簡(jiǎn)單句,題干中的so...that+句子句式可以替換成too...to...“太……而不能……”表達(dá),故填too;to。66.wasn’tpunished【詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他受到了父親的懲罰。原句是was

作謂語(yǔ),其否定句是在was

后加not,was

not=wasn’t;punished不動(dòng)。故填wasn’t;punished。67.insteadof【詳解】句意:上星期日菲奧娜沒有待在家里。她去購(gòu)物了。原句等同于“上星期日菲奧娜去購(gòu)物了,而不是待在家里”;insteadof“代替,而不是”,后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填instead;of。68.don’tthink【詳解】這里是含有think的賓語(yǔ)從句,變成否定句要否定前移,這里是否定think,主語(yǔ)是I,要借助助動(dòng)詞do+not+think。根據(jù)題意,故填don'tthink。69.Ifhavetime【詳解】Cometotheeveningparty.Youhavetime.意思是“來(lái)參加晚會(huì),你有時(shí)間”。可以轉(zhuǎn)換if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句用if引導(dǎo),ifyouhavetime,表示如果你有時(shí)間。根據(jù)題意,故填I(lǐng)f;havetime70.ifdon’t【詳解】句意:沒有票你不能進(jìn)入電影院。題目要求改為復(fù)合句,即“Youcannotenterthecinemaifyoudon’thaveaticket”,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if;don’t。71.instead/ratherof/than【詳解】句意:我們不能把用過的電池扔掉。我們應(yīng)該把它們收集起來(lái)進(jìn)行特殊處理。根據(jù)“throwing”可知,前面應(yīng)該是介詞,并且還是兩個(gè)空,insteadof/ratherthan而不是,符合語(yǔ)境。故填instead;of/rather;than。72.morethan【詳解】Everyyearitreceivesover750,000visitors.(改為同義句)根據(jù)over超過,多于,morethan超過,多于;故填(1).more(2).than73.notwalk【詳解】句意:為什么不步行到那里呢?根據(jù)題干要求,改為同義句,結(jié)合固定用法Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?故填not;walk。74.notoldenough【詳解】句意:他太小而無(wú)法去上學(xué),故此處表示他年齡不夠大,因此無(wú)法去上學(xué),故為(1).not(2).old(3).enough。75.Inopinion【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為學(xué)校的所有設(shè)備都是現(xiàn)代化的。think“認(rèn)為”;inone’sopinion“在某人看來(lái),依某人看來(lái)”;這兩種方式都能表達(dá)某個(gè)人的看法;所以,Ithink“我認(rèn)為”,另一種表達(dá)方式就是“依我看來(lái),在我看來(lái)”inmyopinion;句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n;opinion。76.didn’tleaveuntil【詳解】句意:我在十點(diǎn)后離開了房子。根據(jù)原句“改為同義句”的要求,改后的句意可以是“我直到10點(diǎn)鐘才離開房子”,故可使用短語(yǔ)not…until“直到…才”,結(jié)合本句時(shí)態(tài),故填didn’t,leave,until。77.a(chǎn)rrivein【詳解】句意:游客們將在七點(diǎn)半到達(dá)夏威夷。要求改為同義句。reach相當(dāng)于arrivein,都是“到達(dá)”的意思,本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),will后面要用動(dòng)詞原形arrive,故答案填(1).arrive(2).in78.haspassed【詳解】句意:自中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立以來(lái)已經(jīng)100年了。原句意為“共產(chǎn)黨成立以來(lái),100年已經(jīng)過去了”,shice引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句是一般過去時(shí),主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone,時(shí)間“100years”作主語(yǔ),用助動(dòng)詞has,動(dòng)詞pass用其過去分詞形式。故填has;passed。79.Whenreached【詳解】句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。bythetime:當(dāng)……時(shí)候,和when同義,且都能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,句首首字母大寫;getto:到達(dá),和reach同義。原句從句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞reach應(yīng)用它的過去式reached。故填When;reached。80.sinceleft【詳解】句意:我叔叔離開南通已經(jīng)三年了。根據(jù)固定句型“itis+段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)”意為“自從做……已經(jīng)多久了”以及所給句子可知,應(yīng)該是自從我叔叔離開南通已經(jīng)三年了,beawayfrom對(duì)應(yīng)的瞬間動(dòng)詞是leave,leave“離開”過去式是left,故填①since②left。81.Itis【詳解】句意:我們?nèi)昵皝?lái)這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)原句句意“我們?nèi)昵皝?lái)這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)”,也可以說(shuō)成是“自從我們來(lái)這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)已有三年了?!庇霉潭ň湫停篒tis+時(shí)間段+since從句(since從句用一般過去時(shí)),表示“自從……,已經(jīng)是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”,故填I(lǐng)tis。82.suchalovelygirl【詳解】句意:簡(jiǎn)是如此可愛的一個(gè)女孩以至于我們都愛她。原句是“so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that”結(jié)構(gòu),可和“such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that”結(jié)構(gòu)換用,都表示“如此……以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。lovely以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞用a,故填such;a;lovely;girl。83.Atlast【詳解】句意:最后,所有孩子乘坐公交車去頤和園。intheend=atlast意為“最后”,所以同義句可用atlast進(jìn)行替換,且at位于句首,首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)t;last。84.inorderthat【詳解】句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)功課,以便在考試中取得高分。本題考查

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