專題02 完形填空-學易金卷：5年（2019-2023）中考1年模擬英語真題分項匯編（陜西專用）（解析版）

專題02完型填空（2023年陜西省統(tǒng)考中考真題）第二節(jié):閱讀第二封英文書信,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使書信連貫完整。DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof____11____andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat____12____foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto____13____andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto____14____.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris____15____whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a____16____thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I____17____Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed____18____withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel____19____.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally____20____andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.11.A.trouble B.help C.advice D.luck12.A.cleaner B.worker C.teacher D.driver13.A.dance B.read C.play D.watch14.A.answer B.draw C.see D.learn15A.wrong B.right C.free D.busy16.A.good B.strange C.funny D.usual17.A.ordered B.forgot C.hoped D.thought18.A.members B.cousins C.friends D.strangers19.A.happy B.sad C.bad D.shy20.A.worried B.bored C.tired D.surprised【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一位失聰女孩AmeliaGrant寫給HelenKeller的一封信?！?1題詳解】句意：我讀到你給你父母帶來了很多麻煩，他們不知道該怎么辦！trouble麻煩；help幫助；advice建議；luck運氣。根據(jù)“andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!”可知是給父母帶來很多麻煩。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他們給你找了個好老師——Sullivan。cleaner清潔工；worker工人；teacher老師；driver駕駛員。根據(jù)“Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.”可知Sullivan是老師。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：因為Sullivan女士，你現(xiàn)在可以靠觸摸來讀寫了。dance跳舞；read讀；play玩；watch觀看。根據(jù)“you’renowableto...andwritebytouch.”可知AmeliaGrant看不見，因此是通過觸摸來讀和寫。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：學習對我?guī)椭艽?。answer回答；draw畫畫；see看見；learn學習。根據(jù)“IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.”可知是在學習上對自己的幫助很大。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：也許我媽媽說的“黑暗中總有一線光明”是對的。wrong錯誤的；right正確的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.”和“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知作者認為媽媽說的話是對的。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：“即使事情看起來很糟糕，也會有好事發(fā)生?！眊ood好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知此處是指即使事情很糟糕，也會有好事發(fā)生。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當我失去聽力的時候，我以為我會失去這個朋友。ordered命令；forgot忘記；hoped希望；thought認為。根據(jù)“I...Iwouldlosethisfriend.”和“Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.”可知作者以為失去聽力就會失去朋友。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。members成員；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根據(jù)“ButIwaswrong.”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示Anna還是自己朋友。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：她讓我感到快樂。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；bad壞的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“Sheevenhelpedme.”可知朋友讓自己感到開心。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：當我第一次聽說你的時候，我真的很驚訝和感興趣。worried擔心的；bored無聊的；tired累的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!(即使你又聾又瞎，你幾乎可以做任何事！)”可知HelenKeller又聾又瞎但是可以做很多事，這讓作者感到很驚訝。故選D。（2022年陜西省統(tǒng)考中考真題）第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文，理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada11idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe12?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven13youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthe,wentouttothe14intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(測量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto15themwithasaw(鋸子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome16branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoy17ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole18.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep19intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother,“But20Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.11.A.similar B.great C.wrong D.boring12.A.school B.park C.house D.shop13.A.help B.watch C.make D.hear14.A.stone B.flower C.chair D.tree15.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint16.A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new17.A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors18.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day19.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet20.A.must B.should C.need D.can【答案】11-15CDCAB16-20ACDBD【11題詳解】考查語境推斷——形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他有一個主意。boring無聊的；wrong錯誤的；great極好的；similar相似的。根據(jù)下一句“Hewouldbuildatreehouse!”可知此處表示他想到一個好主意。故選C。【12題詳解】【解析】考查語境推斷——名詞詞義辨析。句意：外面的老樹上建一個樹屋嗎？park公園；school學校；shop商店；house房屋。根據(jù)下文“bothofthemwentouttothe34intheirgar-denandbegantomeasure(測量）”可知，此處表示我可以在房子外面的老樹上建樹屋。故選D。【13題詳解】考查語境推斷——動詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至可以幫助你建它。make制作；hear聽見；help幫助；watch觀看。根據(jù)空前“‘It'snotonlyOK’”可知此處表示“爸爸會幫忙”。故選C。【14題詳解】考查詞匯復現(xiàn)——名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們吃完早飯，他們走向了花園里并且開始測量。tree樹；chair椅子；flower花；stone石頭。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Hewouldbuildatreehouse!”可知，此處為tree的同詞復現(xiàn)，指走到了樹跟前。故選A。【15題詳解】考查生活常識——動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他們拿了一些木板，開始用鋸子。wash洗；cut切，割；sell賣；paint畫。根據(jù)生活常識可知此處表示用鋸子鋸木板。故選B。【16題詳解】考查語境推斷——形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把木板安裝在樹枝上。strong強壯的；weak虛弱的；dead死亡的；new新的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“結(jié)實的，強壯的”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查語境推斷——名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些鳥兒在他們身邊歌唱，但是他們沒時間去欣賞鳥兒們的歌曲。shapes形狀；dances舞蹈；songs；colors顏色。根據(jù)“birdsweresinging”可知此處表示，他們沒有時間欣賞鳥兒們的歌聲。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查語境推斷——名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們忙了整整一天。morning早上；aftemoon下午；night晚上；day天。根據(jù)下文“theyfinishedjustbeforedark”可知，此處表示他們忙了一整天。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查生活常識——形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們甚至給樹屋搭了一個頂，這樣在下雨的時候。它可以保持干燥。cold冷的；dry干的；hot熱的；wet濕的。根據(jù)生活常識可知給樹屋加上頂下雨天就不會淋濕，可以保持干燥。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查語境推斷——情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意“但是我可以和你一起去嗎”？must必須；should應該；need需要；can可以。根據(jù)下一句“‘Ofcourse,youcan.”可知此處應用情態(tài)動詞can表請求表示我可以和你一起去嗎。故選D。（2021年陜西省統(tǒng)考中考真題）第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文，理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot_11Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher12andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's13__mccttheirunfortunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo_14toatoyorangutansittingonablanketlookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof15innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor16theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetfacea17_end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She18hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn’thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto19Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,20shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.11.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.looklike 12.A.office B.company C.shop D.family 13.A.relatives B.neighbors C.parents D.friends14.A.sick B.kind C.healthy D.rich 15.A.plants B.animals C.water D.space 16.A.have B.lose C.develop D.keep17,A.moving B.boring C.happy D.sad18.A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.never 19.A.refuse B.meet C.control D.hurt20.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】11-15ADCAB16-20BDDBA【答案】A【解析】考查詞匯復現(xiàn)——動詞短語辨析。句意：她無法照顧Remy。lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)下文“oritsparentsbecometoo34tolookafterit”可知此處表示照顧。故選A?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查語境推斷——名詞詞義辨析。句意：養(yǎng)母是一位母親，她把別人的孩子帶進自己的家庭,照顧孩子一段時間，就像她照顧自己的孩子一樣。office辦公室；company公司；shop商店；family家庭。根據(jù)下文“thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily”可知此處表示家庭。故選D?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查語境推斷——名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們?nèi)祟惿鐣斠粋€孩子的父母因為某種或某些原因不幸死亡時……relatives親戚；neighbors鄰居；parents父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)下文"oritsparentsbecometoo34tolookafterit..."可知此處表示父母。故選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查語境推斷——形容詞詞義辨析。句意：或者他/她的生病的父母不能照顧他/她。sick生病的；kind和藹的；healthy健康的；rich富裕的。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.”和此處語境可知此處表示生病的。故選A。【答案】B【解析】考查語境推斷——名詞詞義辨析。句意：在自然界的動物的世界里。plants植物；animals動物；water水；space空間。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Maduisagrown-uporangutan.”可知此處表示動物世界。故選B。【答案】B【解析】考查語境推斷——動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果它們的父母去世或幼崽可能不會那么幸運或容易找到養(yǎng)父/母。have有；lose失去；develop發(fā)展；keep保持。根據(jù)文章第一段中“itsparentsbecometoo34tolookafterit"可知此處表示失去撫養(yǎng)它們的能力。故選B?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查語境推斷——形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們中的大多數(shù)將不得不面對一個結(jié)局。moving動人的；boring無聊的；happy幸福的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上文“...theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor36theabilitytoraisethem.”可知此處表示它們沒有這么幸運找到養(yǎng)父/母，所以就面臨悲慘的結(jié)局。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查語境推斷——副詞詞義辨析。句意：她從來沒有自己的孩子。seldom很少；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)第二段第三句"Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms."可知此處表示她從來沒有過自己的孩子。故選D。【答案】B【解析】考查語境推斷——動詞詞義辨析。句意：Remy帶著毯子和玩具去見Madu。refuse拒絕；meet遇見；control控制；hurt傷害。根據(jù)下文"SoonRemyclimbedonMadu'sback."可知此處表示去見Madu。故選B。【答案】A【解析】考查邏輯推理—連詞詞義辨析。句意：Madu教Remy吃什么，她還教他如何懸掛和攀爬。and和，并且，表示并列或順承關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or或者，否則，表示選擇或條件關(guān)系；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)空處前后句意可知此處表示并列關(guān)系。故選A。（2020年陜西省統(tǒng)考中考真題）第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文，理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Myfathertoldmethatthereusedtobeaforestnearourtown.Butthefarmerwhoownedtheforest____11____treeseveryyearuntiloneyear,therewerenotreesleft.Oneday,ourteachertookusoutandwehada___12___inthefieldwheretheforestusedtobe.Whileeatinganddrinking,we___13___aboutthebeautifulforestweoncehad.Oneofmyclassmatescomesfromatribe(部落)thatlivedinthewestofourcountry.Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthechange.“Itmakesmereally____14____tolearnthataforesthasdisappeared.Mypeoplehavetaughtmeto____15____thinksevengenerations(七代人)inthefuture.That’stosay,whenwedosomethingtotheland,weshouldnever___16___it.Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.Whenweheardwhathesaid,wekept___17___first."Let’splantsometrees!"saidourteacherafteramoment.“Itwillbeagood___18___!”Sothat’swhatwedid.Fortherestofthespring,weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees.Thatwasfiveyearsago.Today,whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,Isee___19___aboutastallasIam.It’sgreattoseehowwe’ve____20____thefield.Ittaughtusthepowerofthinkingaboutthefuture.11.A.cutup B.cutdown C.lookedfor D.lookedafter12.A.picnic B.test C.wish D.lesson13.A.planned B.feared C.knew D.talked14.A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hopeful15.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never16.A.protect B.hurt C.study D.sell17.A.thankful B.happy C.silent D.shy18.A.start B.mistake C.mess D.warning19.A.trees B.leaves C.grass D.flowers20.A.broken B.bought C.wasted D.changed【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者居住的城鎮(zhèn)附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老師的呼吁下，同學們一起在那里播種、栽樹、幾年后，森林又恢復了原貌。【11題詳解】句意：但是擁有這片森林的農(nóng)民每年都要砍樹，直到有一年，樹都不剩了。cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；lookedfor尋找；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)下文“therewerenotreesleft”可知，農(nóng)民每年都要砍樹。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：有一天，老師帶我們出去，我們在森林曾經(jīng)所在的田野里野餐。picnic野餐；test測試；wish愿望；lesson課堂。根據(jù)下文“Whileeatinganddrinking”可知，老師帶我們野餐。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我們邊吃邊喝，一邊談論著曾經(jīng)擁有的美麗森林。planned計劃；feared害怕；knew知道；talked談論。根據(jù)下文“Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthechange”可知，我們在一起討論曾經(jīng)美麗的森林。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：知道森林消失的消息讓我非常難過。tired勞累的；excited興奮的；sad悲傷的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)下文“Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations”可知，這位同學從小就知道保護自然的重要性，因此當他知道森林消失非常傷心。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我的族人教導我要永遠為未來的七代人著想。sometimes有時；always總是，一直；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)下文“Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations”可知，我的族人教導我要一直為未來的七代人著想。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：也就是說，當我們對土地做了什么，我們永遠不應該傷害它。protect保護；hurt傷害；study學習；sell售賣。根據(jù)下文“Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations”可知，我們永遠不能傷害土地。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：我們聽到他的話后，首先保持了沉默。thankful欣慰的；happy高興的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)下文“‘Let’splantsometrees!’saidourteacherafteramoment”可知，我們聽完同學的話，陷入了沉默。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：這將是一個好的開始！start開始；mistake錯誤；mess混亂；warning警告。根據(jù)上文“Let’splantsometrees!”可知，老師提議我們一起種樹，這對森林來說將是一個新的開始。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：今天，當我站在那片曾經(jīng)是空曠的土地上，我看到了一些和我一樣高的樹。trees樹；leaves樹葉；grass草；flowers花。根據(jù)上文“weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees”可知，我看到了一些和我一樣高樹。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：很高興看到我們改變了這片田地。broken打破；bought買；wasted浪費；changed改變。根據(jù)上文“whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,IseetreesaboutastallasIam”可知，這片田地過去是光禿禿的，但現(xiàn)在長滿了樹，所以我們改變了這片田地。故選D。（2019年陜西省統(tǒng)考中考真題）第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文，理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Lastsummer，wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool.Intheschool.IsawanameFengAiguoonalist.Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.Ithoughthemustbea11man.Oneday，onmywayhomefromschool，mybikewasbroken.LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand（修車攤）acrossfromthestreet.Anoldmanwas12abike.Hewaswearingacleansuit.Helookedenergetic（精力充沛的）.Whilewaiting.Iknew13abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere.HewasLaoFengand14torepairbikesafterherepaired（退休）.Twomonthsago，hisfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hissondidn'twanthimtorepairbikesanylonger.Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto15themandrestathome.Butitdidn'twork.Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.Afterawhile，theoldmangotmybikerepaired.16Iwasleaving.anoldladycameandcalledhim"Aiguo”.17thenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind.Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman18somuchmoney?Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage.Hetoldmeitwashishometownandthe19therestillneededhelp.Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem.ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe20.11.A.richB.poorC.healthyD.unhealthy12.A.sellingB.washingC.ridingD.repairing13.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing14.A.startedB.failedC.fearedD.remembered15.A.wearB.loseC.makeD.lend16.A.UnlessB.WhenC.IfD.Though17.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.UsuallyD.Immediately18.A.giveawayB.throwawayC.takebackD.giveback19.A.workersB.visitorsC.ridersD.villagers20.A.wayB.mapC.listD.book【答案】11-15ADBAA16-20BDADCA【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想他一定是一個富有的人。rich富有的；poor貧窮的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。由句意可知，作者看到他給學校捐了許多錢，猜想他一定是一個富有的人。故選A。D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位老人一輛自行車。selling銷售；washing洗；riding騎；repairing修理。由句意可知此處表示一老人正在修理一輛自行車，repairing符合語境。故選D。B【解析】考查復合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：等待修車的時候，我從那里老人們的交談中知道了關(guān)于老人的一些事。everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么。由句意可知此處表示在等待車的時候，作者聽到了關(guān)于老人的一些事，something符合語境。故選B。A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他是老馮，他退休以后開始修自行車。started開始；failed失?。籪eared害怕；remembered記得。由句意可知此處表示老馮是從退休以后開始修理自行車的，started符合語境。故選A。A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他給他買了新西裝，讓他穿它們，并且在家休息。wear穿；lose失去；make制作；lend借出。由句意可知此處表示老人的兒子讓他穿新西裝，wear符合語境。故選A。B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我要離開的時候，一位老婦人過來了，并且叫他“愛國”。Unless除非；When當……的時候；If如果；Though盡管。由句意可知，當作者要離開的時候，一位老婦人過來了。故選B。D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：立刻，鄉(xiāng)村學校名單上的名字出現(xiàn)在了我的腦海中。Luckily幸運地；Sadly悲傷地；Usually通常；Immediately立即。由句意可知，此處表示當聽到老人的名字時，鄉(xiāng)村學校名單上的名字立即出現(xiàn)在作者的腦海中。故選D。A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是如此普通的一個修理工怎么會捐贈這么多的錢呢？giveaway捐贈；throwaway扔掉；takeback拿回；giveback歸還。由句意可知作者好奇一個普通的修理工怎么會有這么多錢捐給學校，giveaway符合語境。故選A。D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我那里是他的家鄉(xiāng)，并且那里的村民依舊需要幫助。workers工人；visitors游客；riders騎手；villagers村民。由句意可知老人告訴作者自己家鄉(xiāng)的村民仍然需要幫助，villagers符合語境。故選D。20.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我確定他就是清單上的那個人。way路，方式；map地圖；list名單；book書。由句意可知此處表示聽完老人的敘述，作者確定老人就是名單上捐款的那個人，list符合語境。故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto11herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.However,theireconomic(經(jīng)濟的）situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎）in1894.Insteadofrestingher12untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit13tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatrewatchinghismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice14.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(觀眾）begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalkedoffthestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto15theembarrassing(令人尷尬的）situation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He16tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe17verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.WhenCharliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould18themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially19an