專題09 閱讀表達（解析版）

專題09閱讀表達（2023?江蘇連云港?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral（將軍）andmadegreatachievements.66.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman’sshoes?_______________________________________________________________________________________67.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?_______________________________________________________________________________________68.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?_______________________________________________________________________________________69.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?_______________________________________________________________________________________70.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】66.Underthebridge.67.Theoldman./Theoldmancamefirst.68.Becauseofhislazyhabit./Hislazyhabit./BecauseZhangLiangwaslate./BecauseZhangLiangcamelate./BecauseZhangLiangarrivedlate./ZhangLianggottherelate./ZhangLiangcameafterhim./ZhangLiangarrivedafterhim.69.Avaluablebook.70.Nevergiveup./Don’tgiveup./Bepolitetotheelderly./Behard-working./Bepatient./Behelpful./Workhard./Studyhard.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“張良拾履”的故事，告訴我們耐心和容忍是成功所必備的德行，而一個人的美德就是從細微的小事中體現出來的。【66題詳解】根據“Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在橋下了。故填Underthebridge.【67題詳解】根據“Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.”可知五天后老人先來到橋上。故填Theoldman./Theoldmancamefirst.【68題詳解】根據“Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.”可知是因為張良懶惰的習慣/來晚了/在老人之后來的。故填Becauseofhislazyhabit./Hislazyhabit./BecauseZhangLiangwaslate./BecauseZhangLiangcamelate./BecauseZhangLiangarrivedlate./ZhangLianggottherelate./ZhangLiangcameafterhim./ZhangLiangarrivedafterhim.【69題詳解】根據“TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook”可知老人給了張良一本珍貴的書。故填Avaluablebook.【70題詳解】開放性作答，結合文章，言之有理即可。參考答案為Nevergiveup./Don’tgiveup./Bepolitetotheelderly./Behard-working./Bepatient./Behelpful./Workhard./Studyhard.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter.“We’reinthenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow,”whisperedRoberta.Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle（水壺）withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.“Motherisn’tawakeyet.Let’sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone,”saidRoberta.“Perhapswewillseeatraingoby.”WhenMothercameoutateighto’clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo’clock:threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway（燒干）.Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout.“Nevermind,”laughedMother.“Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI’vefoundthedinner.”Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.“Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook,”shesaid.Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie.“Applepieforbreakfast,”criedPeter.“Whatfun!”Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.“Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,”saidPeter,ashepassedhisplateformoreapplepie.Whenthechildrenhadfinished,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.ThenMothersaid,“I’mtired.I’mgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybutpleasebecareful.”Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.“Let’sgodowntotherailway,”criedRoberta.“Listen!”saidPhyllis.“IthinkIcanhearatrain.”Peterasked,“Doyouthinkit’sgoingtoLondon?”“FatherisinLondon,”repliedRoberta.“Let’sgotothestationandfindout.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren56.Whendidthechildrengetup?_______________________________________________________________________________________57.Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?_______________________________________________________________________________________58.Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?_______________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatis“thesamething”theywerethinking?_______________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatarethechildrenlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Earlythenextmorning/Beforefive.57.Thereisaholeinthebottomofthekettle.58.Wonderful.59.Goingdowntotherailway.60.Helpfulbecausetheyhelptheirmotheralot.【導語】本文是《鐵路邊的孩子》的節(jié)選，文章中講述了三個孩子和母親在新家的一天的情況?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning”以及“WhenMothercameoutateighto’clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo’clock”可知，他們第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五點之前起床的。故填Earlythenextmorning/Beforefive.【57題詳解】根據“Allthewaterhadboiledaway（燒干）.Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.”可知，所有的水都燒干了，現在水壺的底部有一個洞。故填Thereisaholeinthebottomofthekettle.【58題詳解】根據“Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.”可知，這是一頓美妙的早餐，故填Wonderful.【59題詳解】根據“Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.‘Let’sgodowntotherailway,’criedRoberta.”可知，他們都在想同樣的事情：到鐵路上去，故填Goingdowntotherailway.【60題詳解】根據“WemusthelpMothernow”以及“Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle（水壺）withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.”可知，三個孩子是樂于助人的，他們幫了媽媽很多忙，故填Helpfulbecausetheyhelptheirmotheralot.（2023?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）請認真閱讀下面材料，用英語回答材料后的問題。Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?Zekro:WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeistoservepeopleandmakecontributionstooursociety.SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwenty-fouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.I’vetaughtthelatesttechnologytomystudentsinSuzhouUniversityforfree.I’vehelpedpeopleinneed,caringforsickchildren,sendingmoneytodisasterareasandteachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador（大使）ofSuzhou.Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish（芬蘭的）culturetoourChinesefriendsthroughfoodandmusic.OnemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekisHappyHomeClub.Itisopenfrom7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.It’sforeverybodywholovestomakenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheirEnglish.ThemostrecenttopicsforHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;Remembertosaythankyou…Reporter:WhatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTVshow?Zekro:Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremostwelcometoourCafe.Pleasecomeandshareyourstorieswithus.Together,wecanmakeadifference.54.HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?_______________________________________________________________________________________55.WhydoZekro’sfriendscallhim“theAmbassadorofSuzhou”?_______________________________________________________________________________________56.PleasewriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandexplainyourreason.（AvoidanytopicsofHappyHomeClubthatarementionedinthispaper.）_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】54.Fortwenty-fouryears.55.BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.56.Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlife.（言之有理即可）【導語】本文是記者與Zekro的采訪情況，還包括為什么喜歡蘇州以及介紹快樂之家俱樂部的情況等?！?4題詳解】根據“SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwenty-fouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.”可知，Zekro和他的妻子在蘇州住了24年了，故填Fortwenty-fouryears.【55題詳解】根據“I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador（大使）ofSuzhou.”可知，因為Zekro與蘇州政府密切合作，向外國人介紹蘇州，所以Zekro的朋友稱他為“蘇州大使”，故填BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.【56題詳解】主觀題，符合題意即可，故填Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlife.（言之有理即可）（2023?江蘇徐州?中考真題）Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（氣候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毀林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（纏結的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity（生物多樣性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每題答案不超過5個詞。66.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?_______________________________________________________________________________________67.WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?_______________________________________________________________________________________68.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwit