專題17 8AU1-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)（江蘇專用）

8AU1-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)（江蘇專用）過(guò)單詞短語(yǔ)過(guò)單詞短語(yǔ)【知識(shí)梳理1】somethingtodrink一些喝的東西todrink在這里做___________，todosth還可以做賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)等?！敬鸢浮亢笾枚ㄕZ(yǔ)【例題精講】例1.我周末有一些工作要做。Ihavesomeworktodoatweekends.【鞏固練習(xí)】Summeristhebestseason_________(visit)thiscity【答案】tovisit你要點(diǎn)吃的東西嗎？Wouldyoulike_________________________________?【答案】somethingtoeat【知識(shí)梳理2】CanIhavesomemorefood?（P6）我能吃更多食物嗎？more______，是______和______的比較級(jí)形式數(shù)詞+more+可數(shù)名詞=______+______+_____________表示再來(lái)幾個(gè)……【答案】more更多，much和many的比較級(jí)形式數(shù)詞+more+可數(shù)名詞=another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞【例題精講】再來(lái)一些牛奶/食物怎么樣？Whataboutsomemoremilk/food?【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Mum,I’mstillhungry.CanIhaveone______(many)pieceofbread?【答案】more2.Eddieiseightyearsold,butwehavesevencandles,weneed_________candleA.onlyoneB.onemoreC.somemoreD.onemuch【答案】B【知識(shí)梳理3】Youaresokind.(P6)kindn.種類_________________一種......_________________=_________________各種各樣kindadj.體貼的，友好的_________________對(duì)某人友好，類似短語(yǔ)befriendly/polite/generous…tosb拓展：It'skindofyou.z在情景交際里表達(dá)感謝時(shí)使用，意思是你人真好It'skindofsbtodosth某人做了某事，他/她真是太好了?！敬鸢浮縜kindofallkindsof=differentkindsofbekindtosb【知識(shí)梳理4】Maybewecanshareit.（P6）或許我們可以分享它。maybeadv._______,______辨析：maybe與maybemaybe是_______，位于句首作______，意思是“_____,_______”。maybe是“_______+be動(dòng)詞”組成，用在句中作_________，意思是“_________”。【答案】maybeadv．大概，或許辨析：maybe與maybemaybe是副詞，位于句首作狀語(yǔ)，意思是“或許，大概”.【例題精講】例1.Maybeheiswrong,butI’mnotsure.例2.Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或許在辦公室。【鞏固練習(xí)】1.______Icansharethecake______you.A.May;forB.Maybe;withC.Maybe;toD.May;with【答案】B2.Youmayberight.=______________________.【答案】Maybeyouareright【知識(shí)梳理5】Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?(P7)什么使你的朋友這么特別？makev.做，制造；使成為；使產(chǎn)生_________________使某人怎樣_________________讓某人做某事【答案】makev.做，制造；使成為；使產(chǎn)生makesb.+adj使某人怎樣makesb.dosth.使某人做某事【例題精講】例1.Theroundglassesmakehimfunny.例2.Whathesaysmakesuslaughhappily.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.MrWuoftentellsus______(fun)storiesandmakesus______(laugh).【答案】funny;laugh2.What______agoodstudent?A.doyoumakeB.makeyouC.makesyouD.youmake【答案】C3.Hiswordsmademevery_______justnow.A.sadlyB.sadC.sadnessD.sadder【答案】B4.Thesmallround_______(glass)makehim_______(look)smart.【答案】glasses;look【知識(shí)梳理6】Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.(P7)你可以相信他們，因?yàn)樗麄儚膩?lái)不說(shuō)慌。（1）trustn/v.________；_________（2）telllies____________辨析：tell,speak,say,talktell:告訴，辨別________說(shuō)謊；_______說(shuō)笑話；_____________辨別不同之處speak:說(shuō)話，演講____________說(shuō)英語(yǔ)_____________和某人說(shuō)話say:說(shuō)，講；后面跟說(shuō)話的具體內(nèi)容___________說(shuō)個(gè)句子talk:談話，討論__________________跟某人討論某事【答案】(1)trustn/v.信任，相信；信賴(2)telllies說(shuō)謊辨析：tell,speak,say,talktell:告訴，辨別telllies說(shuō)謊telljokes說(shuō)笑話tellthedifference辨別不同之處speak:說(shuō)話，演講speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)speaktosb.和某人說(shuō)話say:說(shuō)，講；后面跟說(shuō)話的具體內(nèi)容sayasentence說(shuō)個(gè)句子talk:談話，討論talkwith/tosb.aboutsth跟某人討論某事【例題精講】例1.Youcan’ttrusttheEnglishweather.例2.Ihavenotrustinyou.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.BeforeImadesuchamistake,mum______(信任)meallthetime.【答案】trusted2.OurChineseteacheroftenusinterestingstoriesafterclass.A.talksB.saysC.tellsD.speaks【答案】C【知識(shí)梳理7】Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.(P8)貝蒂是我的好朋友之一。oneofmybestfriends__________________oneofthe最高級(jí)+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）這是最高級(jí)中最常見的一種搭配,后面或者前面如果有謂語(yǔ)的話，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用________形式【答案】oneofmybestfriends我最好的朋友之一oneofthe最高級(jí)+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）這是最高級(jí)中最常見的一種搭配單數(shù)【例題精講】例1.BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.例2.JayZhouisoneofthemostfamoussingers.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.TheGreatWallisoneof(famous)placesofinterestintheworld.【答案】themostfamous2.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof______citiesintheworld.A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big【答案】A【知識(shí)梳理8】Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.(P8)她愿意跟她的朋友分享東西。（1）willn._______，_______v._______，_______（2）willingadj愿意的，樂意的【常用短語(yǔ)】__________________=_________________愿意去做某事（3）share_________________________跟某人分享某物【答案】（1）willn.意愿，意志v.渴望，想要（2）【常用短語(yǔ)】bewillingtodo=bereadytodo愿意去做某事（3）share分享sharesth.withsb.跟某人分享某物【例題精講】例.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Kittyisready______(help)others.Sheisvery______(help).【答案】tohelp;helpful2.MycousinPeterisgenerous.Helikessharingthings_______others.A.withB.toC.inD.for【答案】A【知識(shí)梳理9】Bettyhasagoodvoice.(P8)貝蒂有一個(gè)好嗓音。voicen.聲音；嗓音；發(fā)言權(quán)辨析：voice,noise與soundsound作“聲音”，“響聲”時(shí)，可以指____________________________________________。noise意為“噪音”、“喧鬧聲”，常指_______________________________。voice一般指________________________________?！敬鸢浮縱oicen.聲音；嗓音；發(fā)言權(quán)辨析：voice,noise與soundsound作“聲音”，“響聲”時(shí)，可以指人或動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲言。noise意為“噪音”、“喧鬧聲”，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。voice一般指人的聲音，說(shuō)話、唱歌。【例題精講】例1.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.例2.Don’tmakeanynoise!例3.Theyaretalkinginlowvoices.【鞏固練習(xí)】【答案】noisy;noise【知識(shí)梳理10】Maxhasagoodsenseofhumor.(P8)麥克斯很有幽默感。(1)sensen.感覺，感官；觀念v.感覺到，覺察到【常用短語(yǔ)】________________方向感_____________________常識(shí)________________有道理；合乎情理_____________________蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)(2)__________n.幽默__________adj.幽默的【答案】【常用短語(yǔ)】senseofdirection方向感commonsense常識(shí)makesense有道理；合乎情理cometoone’ssense蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)(2)humorn.幽默humorousadj.幽默的【例題精講】例1.Shelovedeverythingabouthim,especiallyhishumor.例2.Whatahumorousstory!【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Ihaveneverlostmyway,becauseIhaveaverygood_______(感覺)ofdirection(方向).【答案】sense2.Heisfriendlyand________(幽默的)andwealllikehim.【答案】humorous【知識(shí)梳理11】Ineverfeelboredwithhim.(P8)跟他在一起我從來(lái)不覺得無(wú)聊。________v.使厭煩________adj.無(wú)聊的（用于修飾某人的心情，常見搭配feel/bebored_______對(duì)...感到厭倦）________adj.無(wú)聊的(用于修飾某件事)【答案】borev.使厭煩boredadj.無(wú)聊的（用于修飾某人的心情，常見搭配feel/beboredwith對(duì)……感到厭倦）boringadj.無(wú)聊的(用于修飾某件事)【例題精講】例1.Hisspeechboredus.例2.Ineverfeelboredwhenheiswithme.例3.Idon’twanttodotheboringjob.【鞏固練習(xí)】FishingwithDadwasso_______forlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring【答案】D【知識(shí)梳理12】Sheisatruefriend.trueadj.正確的，真實(shí)的_____truly______adv.（副詞）_____truth______n.真相，真理，事實(shí)______atruefriend_____一個(gè)真正的朋友注意true與real的區(qū)別：True強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)的而非妄言、虛偽的，常指愛情、故事、歷史等real指真實(shí)存在的，而非虛構(gòu)的、虛幻的、假冒的，主要指實(shí)情、實(shí)例【例題精講】例1.Isyourringrealgold？例2.Trueloveshouldlastforever?！局R(shí)梳理13】Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.(P8)她經(jīng)常微笑，從來(lái)不說(shuō)別人的壞話。smilev._________n.__________smilingadj._________【常用短語(yǔ)】____________朝……微笑________________面帶微笑【答案\】smilev.微笑n.微笑，笑容smilingadj.微笑的【常用短語(yǔ)】smileat朝……微笑wearabigsmile面帶微笑【例題精講】例1.Hesmiledatmeandthenaskedmeifhecouldsitnearme.例2.Thesmileonherfacewarmsme.【鞏固練習(xí)】Hedidn’tknowhowtoanswermyquestion,soheonly_______(微笑)atme.【答案】smiled【知識(shí)梳理14】Whensomethingworriesme，Icanalwaysgotoher.worryv.擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂；使擔(dān)心，使擔(dān)憂________________=________________.某人擔(dān)心某事/某人________________=________________某事讓某人擔(dān)憂(worry三單___________過(guò)去式____________)Somethingworriesme.(something不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單）【答案】sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人擔(dān)心某事/某人sth.worrysb.=sth.makesb.worried某事讓某人擔(dān)憂【知識(shí)梳理15】makefriends(P13)交朋友【常用短語(yǔ)】____________________跟某人交朋友【答案】【常用短語(yǔ)】makefriendswithsb.跟某人交朋友【例題精講】例.I’dliketomeetlotsofpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.【鞏固練習(xí)】Kateisvery_______,soweallwanttomake_______withher.A.friends;friendlyB.friendly;friendsC.friendly;friendD.friends;friends【答案】B【知識(shí)梳理16】IwouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenIgrowup.(P13)我長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名社會(huì)工作者。(1)wouldlike的用法wouldlike的意思是“_______”，相當(dāng)于______，但語(yǔ)氣比______委婉，常用于以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)：_____________想要某物，相當(dāng)于_________._______________想要做某事，相當(dāng)于______________.____________________想要某人做某事，相當(dāng)于________________________(2)socialworker社會(huì)工作者socialadj.____________________societyn._____________________eg:Elephantsaresmart,socialanimals.Everymodernsocietyhasitsownfeature.【答案】wouldlike的意思是“想；想要”，相當(dāng)于want，但語(yǔ)氣比want委婉，常用于以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)：①wouldlikesth.想要某物，相當(dāng)于wantsth.②wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，相當(dāng)于wanttodosth.③wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事，相當(dāng)于wantsb.todosth.(2)socialworker社會(huì)工作者socialadj.社會(huì)的，社交的，群居的societyn.社會(huì),社團(tuán)【例題精講】例1.Iwouldlikeapairofshoes.=Iwantapairofshoes.例2.IwouldliketobuyaCD.=IwanttobuyaCD.例3.IwouldlikeyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.=IwantyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.【鞏固練習(xí)】Iwouldlike________(be)anartistwhenIgrowup.【答案】tobe【知識(shí)梳理17】----What’sshelike?----She’sshyandquiet.(P14)她性格怎么樣？她害羞而安靜。辨析：What’sshelike?她怎樣？詢問___________________________Whatdoesshelike?她喜歡什么？詢問________________________Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起來(lái)怎樣？詢問_____________________What’sshe？她是做什么的？詢問_____________________Howdoesshelook？她看起來(lái)怎么樣詢問_____________________Howisshe？她怎么樣？詢問_____________________【答案】What’sshelike?她怎樣？詢問某人的性格或者長(zhǎng)相。Whatdoesshelike?她喜歡什么？詢問某人的愛好。Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起來(lái)怎樣？詢問某人的長(zhǎng)相。What’sshe？她是做什么的？詢問某人的職業(yè)Howdoesshelook？她看起來(lái)怎么樣詢問某人的樣貌Howisshe？她怎么樣？詢問某人身體/生活近況【鞏固練習(xí)】---What’sLuhanlike?---_______.A.HelikesswimmingB.HeisaneditorC.HeisatschoolD.Heishandsomeandhumorous【答案】D【知識(shí)梳理18】She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.（P14）她是一個(gè)扎著馬尾辮的小女孩。withprep.____________；_____________；_______________【答案】withprep.伴隨，有著；用；和……一起【例題精講】例1.Fishsleepwitheyesopen.（伴隨）例2.Mikecouldn’tfindhiskey,soheopenedthedoorwithaknife.（用）例3.Heoftengoestotheparkwithhisfriendsatweekends.（和）【鞏固練習(xí)】---DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?---Yes.HeisthewinnerofIAmaSingerII.Ican’tthinkofanyone______abettervoice.A.haveB.hasC.withD.without【答案】C【知識(shí)梳理19】Shealwayshasasmileonherfaceandlookshappy.(P17)她總是面帶微笑，看起來(lái)很開心。smilen./v.____________面帶微笑____________adj___________臉上的表情用介詞on【答案】smilen.微笑;adjsmiling面帶微笑haveasmileonone’sface/withasmile【例題精講】例.Shehasahappylookonherface.【鞏固練習(xí)】OurEnglishteacherhastwobig(微笑)eyes.【答案】smiling過(guò)語(yǔ)法過(guò)語(yǔ)法形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法大多數(shù)形容詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：①原級(jí)，即原形：②比較級(jí),表示“較……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高級(jí)，表示“最……”的意思。◆形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法：情況構(gòu)成方式原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般情況加-er或-estnewlongnewerlongernewestlongest以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r或-stfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er或-estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest重讀閉音節(jié)的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more或most

useful

moreuseful

mostuseful需要雙寫末尾字母的單詞有：在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天，有一個(gè)大胖子想要減肥變瘦變苗條，但是他失敗了，所以他很傷心。（hot,big,fat,slim,thin,sad）◆不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good（好的）adjwell（健康的）advbetterbestbad（壞的）adjbadly（壞地）advill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch／many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest【鞏固練習(xí)】1.

nice

_________

2.

fat

_________

3.

slow

_________

4.

dry

_________5.

happy

_________

6.

wet

_________

7.

much

_________

8.

ill_________9.

little

_________

10.

bad

_________11.

thin

_________12.

far

_________13.

early

_________

14.

careful________

15.

exciting_______16.well______17.

green_________18.

few________

19.busy_______【答案】1.nicer,nicest2.fatter,fattest3.slower,slowest4.drier,driest5.happier,happiest6.wetter,wettest7.more,most8.worse,worst9.less,least10.worse,worst11.thinner,thinnest12.farther/further,farthest/furthest13.earlier,earliest14.morecareful,themostcareful15.moreexciting,themostexciting16.better,best17.greener,greenest18.fewer,fewest19.busier,busiest形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的用法(1)形容詞比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較。表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加……”。連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、.動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、ing結(jié)構(gòu)和ed結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)形容詞前如加less和least則表示“較不”和“最不”。eg:important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要(3)一方隨另一方的程度而變化時(shí)用the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)。表示“越……就越……”(4)本身程度發(fā)生改變時(shí)用“形容詞比較級(jí)+and+同一個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)”。表示“越來(lái)越……”。(5)比較級(jí)前可用alittle,abit,alot,far,much,even等詞語(yǔ)表示超過(guò)另一方的程度。(6)表示一方比另一方更……多少時(shí)，可以在比較級(jí)前加名詞。(7)當(dāng)兩者比較，只出現(xiàn)一方，且句中含有ofthetwo時(shí)，比較級(jí)前要加the,表示特指兩者當(dāng)中較……的一個(gè)。【例題精講】（1）例1.Ourteacheristallerthanus.例2.Theclothesinthisshoparemoreexpensivethanthoseinthatshop.例3.Judy’shairislongerthanLily’s.（2）例.Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.（3）例1.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.例2.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.（4）例1.It'sgettinghotterandhotter.例2.Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.（5）例.HeismuchtallerthanLiuTao.（6）例.Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.（7）例.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.wegettogether,we’llbe.A.Themore;thehappier B.Themuch;thehappyC.Thehappier;thehappier D.Themore;thehappiest【答案】A2.I’mhisbestfriend.Iknowhimwell——probably________thananyoneelse.A.lessB.widerC.betterD.deeper【答案】C3.Whichis(long),apenciloraruler?【答案】longer4.---IsLinda’shome________awayfromschoolthanMillie’s?---Yes,itis.LindalivestwomilesawaybutMillielivesnearby.A.fartherB.farthestC.furtherD.furthest【答案】A5.I’mtoothirsty.I’dlike________watertodrink.A.alittlemoreB.moreafewC.morealittleD.afewmore【答案】A形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的用法(1)三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度時(shí),用“the+最高級(jí)+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示其中表示范圍的介詞使用規(guī)律為：of或among接個(gè)體數(shù)量；in接范圍。(2)用于特殊句型中，如：oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(3)用比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。在這種情況下，往往是將一個(gè)人或是一件事與其他所有的人、物或其他任意一個(gè)人、物進(jìn)行比較。自己不可以與自己相比較，所以常在狀語(yǔ)中用any、other、else類的字眼。(4)形容詞的最高級(jí)可以和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“第……個(gè)最……（但是最高級(jí)前不能加first）(5)固定短語(yǔ)中atmost最多atleast至少tryone’sbest盡全力【例題精講】（1）例1.ZhangHuaisthetallestof（among）thethree.例2.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.（2）例1.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.例2.ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAustralia.（3）例1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.例2.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.例3.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.（4）例.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Everythingwe’veseenandheardinBeijingis_____________inthehistoryoftheOlympicGames.A.themostexcitingB.moreexcitingC.moreexcitingthanD.mostexciting【答案】A2.---Whichofthoseradiossounds________?---Thesmallestone.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【答案】D【課堂練習(xí)】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iam________(thin)thanKitty.2.Summeristhe________(hot)seasoninayear.3.Chinaisoneof________(large)countriesintheworld.4.Whohasthe_________(many)books,Tom,AmyorDaniel?5.Thoseflowersaremuch________(beautiful)thantheseones.6.Thebusierheis,the________(happy)hefeels.7.Thepianoistoo________(expensive).Idon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.【答案】1.thinner2.hottest3.thelargest4.most5.morebeautiful6.happier7.expensive二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞1.Tomis15yearsold.Jimis16yearsold.Jimis_________________Tom.2.MyEnglishisbetterthanDavid’s.David’sEnglishis__________________________.3.Chineseismoreimportantthananyothersubject.Chineseis___________________________ofallthesubjects.4.Amyistheslimmestofthesixgirls.Amyis________________theotherfivegirls.【答案】1.olderthan2.worsethanmine3.themostimportant4.slimmerthan三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Whichis______,apencilorapen?A.cheapB.cheaperC.morecheaperD.cheapest2.Theboxis______ofthethreeboxes,Ithink.A.theheavyB.theheavierC.theheaviestD.heaviest3.---Whatbadweather!---Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven______lateron.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst4.Hiswringis______betterthanmine,Ithink.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much5.Johnisclevererthan______inhisclass.A.alltheboysB.theallgirlsC.alltheotherboysD.allboysandgirls6.Lucy’shairis______ofthetwogirls.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelonger7.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof______intheworld.A.thelongriverB.thelongestriverC.thelongestriversD.longestrivers【答案】1-5BCCDC6-7DC重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練一、選擇填空()1.Mybrotheristwoyears________thanI.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest()2.IthinkMathsisnot________science.A.soeasyas B.lesseasy C.easier D.aseasieras()3.Whenshefeels________,Italktoherandmakeherhappy.A.boredorunhappy B.boringorhappyC.boredorhappy D.boringorunhappy()4.Shewaslateforthemeetingyesterday__________hercarwasbrokenontheway.A.becauseof B.so C.because D.but()5.What’syourbrotherlike?________.A.He’sfine,thankyou. B.He’sdoinghishomeworknow.C.He’stallandthin. D.He’safamousdoctor.()6.Iwanttosingaroundtheworld_______.inthefuture B.inafuture C.infuture D.onthefuture()7.I’mthirstynow.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______milktodrink?A.any B.many C.some D.alotsof()8.Ithinkpickingapples________veryinteresting.A.are B.be C.am D.is()9.Bettyis_______carefulasI,butI’m_____thanyou.A.as;muchcareful B.so;morecarefulC.as;muchmorecareful D.so;verycareful()10.Ifyouhelpme______myEnglish,I’llhelpyou_______thefloor,Danny.A.with;clean B.to;toclean C.with;tocleaning D.to;with()11.Couldyousay_____aboutit,please?I’dliketoknow_____.A.nothingelse;more B.anythingelse;mostC.anythingother;more D.somethingelse;more()12.I_______he_______right.A.think,isn’t B.don’tthink,is C.think,don’t D.don’tthink,be()13.Bettyis______atswimmingthanrunning.A.good B.better C.well D.best()14.Wewantsomeoneelsetoteachus________.A.somethingdifferent B.differentsomethingC.anythingdifferent D.differentsomething()15.Mayismybestfriend,I’ll_______her.A.voteat B.votefor C.votedfor D.votein()16.Eddieiseightyearsold,butwehavesevencandlesonly,weneed____candle.A.Onlyone B.onemore C.somemore D.onemuch()17.Don’twatchTV_______,it’sbadforyoureyes.A.manytoo B.muchtoo C.toomuch D.toomany()18.Lucyis________ofthetwo.A.old B.oldest C.theoldestD.theolder()19.Hoboisathomealone,hefeels_______.A.bore B.boring C.borer D.bored()20.Mostofthechildrenaregenerous______people.A.of B.in C.on D.to【答案】1-5BAACC6-10ACDCA11-15DBBAB16-20CCDDD二、詞匯拼寫1.Heopenedthegateand_________________welcomedthetravellershome.(smile)2.Ifoundit_________________thanarealone.(roundness)3.It’s____________nowthatmoneymakestheworldgoroundthaneverbefore.(true)4.An____________ladlethiminandtookhimintoadrawing-room.(tidy)5.Theaudiencearestrangelyquiet,clappinghands___________aftereachsong.(polite)6.Idon’tlikethesebooksbecausemostofthemare_________________.(humor)7.Apairof______________boysweresmokingcigarettes.(teenager)8.Areyouwillingtogive_______________whenparentsasksomethingofyou?(joy)9.He’s___________forpowerinhisthirties.(thirst)10.Isithis_____________thatattractsyouandmakesyoumarryhim?(honest)【答案】smilingly2.rounder3.truer4.untidy5.politely6.humorless7.teenage8.joyfully9.thirstiest10.honesty三、完成句子1.我們必須隨時(shí)愿意向周圍的人們學(xué)習(xí)。Weshould___________________________________________________________.2.結(jié)婚十六年后，他們漸漸變得厭倦彼此了。_____________________________marriage,they_______________________________.3.你們想要選誰(shuí)當(dāng)主席？_______________________________________________________________chairman?4.他和他姐姐一樣高。Heisthe________________________________________________hersister.5.比爾不僅是個(gè)游泳好手而且是個(gè)烹調(diào)能手。Billis_________________________________________________________________.6.她為我做的越多，我愿意為自己做的就越少。__________________shedoesforme,_________________________________formyself.7.這聽起來(lái)好得幾乎令人難以置信。It________________________________________________________________________.8.現(xiàn)在學(xué)校之間為了招攬生源展開了激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。________________________________intense____________________toattractstudents.9.習(xí)近平主席在杭州G20峰會(huì)上的講話使我們堅(jiān)信祖國(guó)將越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。PresidentXiJinping’sspeechinHangzhouG20Summit__________China________________.10.她的聲音如少女般輕柔甜美。Her_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1.bewillingtolearnfrom,aroundusanytime/bereadytolearnfrom,aroundusanytime2.Aftersixteenyearsof,gotboredwitheachother3.Whowouldyouliketochooseas/Whodoyouwanttochoosetobe4.sameheightas5.bothagoodswimmerandagoodcook/notonlyagoodswimmerbutalsoagoodcook6.Themore,thelessI’mwillingtodo/Themore,thelessI’mreadytodo7.soundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue8.Thereisnow,competitionbetweenschools9.makesusbelieve,willbestrongerandstronger10.voiceisassoftandsweetasayounggirl四、動(dòng)詞填空1.She______________(begin)writingpoemsinherteens.2.Ispentallmorning______________(tidy)upthewholehouse.3.She______________(make)agoodactressifshe__________(get)therighttraining.4.That’swhyImusttrustyou______________(keep)thissecret.5.Therewasachild____________(lie)ontheground.6.____________(tell)youthetruth,andI’llbegladtogethome.7.Thepocketcomputerissmallenough___________(fit)intoyourpocket.8.Hechose_____________(make)teachinghiscareer.9.Ifyouplanwhatyou______________(eat),youwon’teattoomuch.10.Ohdear!Howexcellentlybothofthem______________!(play)11.Shedoessomesocialwork,__________(care)fortheelderly.12.Youcanseefromhisfacethathe___________________.(lie)13.______________(tell)youthetruth,I’llbegladtogethome.14.Hecan’tchoosebut_______________(leave).15._____________(be)honest,itwasoneoftheworstfilmsI’veeverseen.16.If_______________(ask),healways____________(lie)abouthisage.17.Hehadnochoicebut_______________(leave).18.Ifyou________________(notbe)nervoustomorrow,youwillpasstheexam.19.Whatyousaidjustnow________________(make)herverysad.20.Hewilldowhathecan__________________(work)outtheproblemforothers.【答案】began2.tidying3.willmake,gets4.tokeep5.lying6.Tell7.tofittomake9.aregoingtoeat10.areplaying11.caring12.islying13.Tell14.leave15.Tobe16.asked,lies17.toleave18.aren’t19.made20.towork五、完形填空OnedayarichmanmetTom.Therichmanasked，“Ihearyouareverycleverand1isdifficultforyou.Canyoutellmewhyyouaresoclever?”Tomansweredwith2，“Oh,Iamnotclever.Instead,youaretoofoolish(愚蠢的).”Therichmanbecame3.Tomsaid,“Sir,please4unhappy.Ifyoudon’tagree5whatIsaid,nowletme6youaveryeasyquestion:Ifyouhaveagroupofsheep,Isendyou7group.Then,yousay,howmanygroupsofsheepdoyouhave?”“Why!That’stheeasiestquestionintheworld.Oneandoneistwo.8knowsthat.Ihavetwogroupsofsheep,ofcourse.”Tomlaughedandlaughedandsaid,“Youarequite9,sir.Twogroupsofsheepputtogetherisstillonegroup.That’sthe10questionintheworld,isn’tit?”()1.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything()2.A.smileB.smilesC.smilingD.asmile()3.A.happyB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry()4.A.don’tB.don’tbeC.notbeD.isn’t()5.A.withB.toC.forD.about()6.A.sayB.speakC.askD.tell()7.A.otherB.theotherC.oneD.another()8.A.PeopleB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody()9.A.rightB.cleverC.wrongD.difficult()10.A.moredifficultB.easierC.mostdifficultD.easiest【答案】1-5BDCBA

6-10CDBCD六、閱讀理解ABirthorder---doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored(忽視)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(寵壞的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?Heislikelytobegivenlowpay.Heislikelytobeagreeable.Heisafirstborn.Heisamiddlechild.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?受虧待的B.受控制的C.受關(guān)注的D.受歡迎的Wecanlearnfromthestudythatbirthorder_____________.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertablemaydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakingussuccessfulWhatw