專題03 完形填空100題（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（福建專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（福建專用）專題03完形填空（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考一模）Thatdaywasreallyunforgettable.Itwasmygrandpa’s____1____birthday.Thewholefamilyhadbeenpreparingforitforquitesometime.Earlyinthemorning,I____2____,excited.First,Igotdressedquickly.ThenIheadeddownstairstohelp.MumwasalreadyinthekitchenpreparingGrandpa’sbirthday____3____.Itseemedtasty.Dadwasnowheretobeseen.Afteraquickbreakfast,I____4____thespecialgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa,avideoofhislifestory-forthelasttime.ForweeksIhadbeenworking____5____this,listeningtoGrandpa’sstories,choosinghisfavoritemusicandcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbum（相冊(cè)）.Justbeforelunchtime,Dadcameinwithsomeguests.____6____,theywereGrandpa’sbestfriendsfromsecondaryschool,allintheirseventies.Grandpacouldn’tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforthemto____7____down.Assoonasthegueststooktheirseats,Grandpa’sfavoritemusicbegantofilltheroomwithmemoriesoftheolddays.Witheacholdphoto,theguestssaw____8____Grandpagrewfromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman.ThebestpartcamewhenGrandpaandhisfriendsappearedinanoldphotoin____9____schooluniforms.Therewasalotoflaughterintheroom,andquiteafewtearsintheireyes.Towardstheendoftheparty,Grandpasaidhappily,“It’sawonderfulbirthdaycelebrationandI’vegotthemost_____10_____giftIhaveeverreceived.NowI’mlookingforwardtomyeightieth,ninetiethandevenonehundredthbirthdaysalready!”1．A．seventieth B．eightieth C．ninetieth2．A．wentaway B．cameout C．wokeup3．A．card B．lunch C．party4．A．sent B．showed C．checked5．A．on B．by C．with6．A．Hopefully B．Unfortunately C．Surprisingly7．A．break B．calm C．fall8．A．how B．why C．when9．A．his B．our C．their10．A．natural B．valuable C．normal（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Manyyearsago,onarainyevening,anoldmanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotel.Tryingtogetoutoftherain,theywenttothefrontdesk,hopingtogeta(n)____11____.Theclerk(店員)lookedatthecoupleandsaid,“Allourroomsare____12____.”Hearingthis,thecouplegot____13____.Theclerksaid,“Ican’tkeepanoldcoupleoutintotherain.Youcansleepinmyroomifyoudon’tmind.Itisn’tasuite(套房),butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyou____14____forthenight.”Theclerk____15____,“Don’tworryaboutme.Iwillmakeoutjustfine.”So,thecoupleagreed.Thenextmorning,astheoldmanpaidthebill,hesaidtotheclerk,“Youarethekindofmanagerwhoshouldownthebest____16____.SomedayIwillbuildoneforyou.”Theclerkjustthoughtitwasa____17____andhedidn’ttakeitseriously.Twoyearspassed.Theclerkwhohadalmostforgottenaboutthe____18____,receivedaletter.Theoldmanwroteaboutthestormynight.Itmadetheclerkrememberthecouple.____19____theoldmaninvitedhimtovisitNewYork.Thentheymeteachother._____20_____anamazinghotel,theoldmansaid,“ThatisthehotelIhavejustbuiltforyoutomanage.”11．A．room B．meal C．coat12．A．sold B．broken C．taken13．A．surprised B．interested C．disappointed14．A．tired B．comfortable C．valuable15．A．continued B．introduced C．realized16．A．school B．hospital C．hotel17．A．story B．joke C．suggestion18．A．room B．rain C．night19．A．And B．If C．Until20．A．Lookingdown B．Dreamingabout C．Pointingat（2023·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onedayin2009—theyearImovedtoChina—Isawamandiggingthroughthedustbinoutsidemybuilding.Whatwashedoing?Ifoundoutlaterthathewasjust____21____thingstorecycle.Itmademeremember____22____thatIusedtodobackincollege—dumpsterdiving(垃圾尋寶).“Dumpsterdiving”meanssearchingthedustbinsfor____23____things.Thesethingscanbeanythingfromfoodtoclothingandevenexpensiveelectronics.Forexample,almostevery____24____inasupermarkethasa“shelflife(保存期)”.Onceitreachesitsshelflife,itmustbethrownaway,evenifit’s____25____ingoodcondition.Sosometimes,wewould____26____untilthesupermarketworkerswouldthrowawayexpired(過(guò)期的)fruitorotherfoodandtakeitforourselves.WedidthisbecausecollegekidsintheUSusuallydon’thavemuch____27____.Wehavetopayforthings____28____tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))andday-to-daylivingcosts.Ourparentsdogiveussomehelp—____29____whenwe’reonourown,wehavetoworkpart-timejobsorfindotherwaystogetby.SometimesIhelpedthedivers_____30_____.Iusedtoworkatapizzaplacepart-timewhenIwasincollege.Eachnight,whentherestaurantclosed,wewouldsometimeshaveleftover(剩余)pizza.Iwouldtaketheleftoverpizzaoutsideandputitsomewheresothatmyfriendscouldtakeitlater.21．A．a(chǎn)skingfor B．lookingfor C．leavingfor22．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing23．A．a(chǎn)wful B．colorful C．useful24．A．shelf B．price C．product25．A．still B．just C．a(chǎn)lready26．A．rise B．wait C．a(chǎn)rrive27．A．time B．money C．energy28．A．like B．with C．a(chǎn)bout29．A．or B．so C．but30．A．myself B．itself C．yourself（2022·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）AgirlinourclassnamedMinagotsicknotlongago.Wewereallveryworriedabouther.Thedoctorssaidshewouldbefine.Theonly____31____wasthatshewasgoingtobebald（禿頭的）forsometime.____32____herhairwouldcomeback.Minahadhertreatmentandgotbetterdaybyday.Justasthedoctorshadtoldher,allherhairfellout.Shewas____33____bald!Minawasverysadaboutthis.Butshereallyhadnochoice.Afterafewweeks,Mina’sparentstriedtogethertogobacktoschool,butshedidn’twanttogo.Shedidn’thavethe____34____toreturntoschoolwithherbaldhead.Afterhearingaboutthis,ourteachertoldusaboutMina’sworry.Wetalkedaboutitforawhileand____35____agreatidea.“Let’sallcutoffourhair.”saidCharlie.“Yes.Greatidea!”saidSally.“ThenMinawillnotfeel____36____.”Thenextday,weallcametoschoolwithbaldheads.Wefeltreallygoodaboutwhatweweredoing____37____ourfriend.Then,ourteacherwenttoMina’shouseandtriedtotakehertoschool.MinaagreedbecauseitwasSaturday,andshethoughttherewouldbenoonethere.Shewenttoschoolwithahatonherhead.Shewalkeddownthe____38____hallwaytotheclassroom.Minaopenedthedoorand“SURPRISE!”.Thewholeclasswasthere.Minastartedtocry.____39____lookedjustlikehernow.Shecouldnotbelieve_____40_____herfriendshaddone.Shethoughtshewastheluckiestgirlintheworld.31．A．method B．problem C．situation32．A．So B．But C．Or33．A．completely B．differently C．immediately34．A．pride B．chance C．courage35．A．gotalongwith B．caughtupwith C．cameupwith36．A．a(chǎn)lone B．tired C．a(chǎn)ngry37．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst38．A．crowded B．noisy C．empty39．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody40．A．what B．how C．when（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Imaginewalkingaroundafashionstore.Youseeabeautifulleatherbagandwanttobuyit.Butinfact,it’smade___41___recycledfruitandfoodwaste.Wouldyoustillbuyit?SongYouyang,a30-year-oldmaterial___42___,worksondevelopingproducts.ShestudiedmaterialdesignatauniversityinGermanyandnowlivesinChina.___43___shewasdesigningsomenewproducts,shecouldn’tfindanysuitablebiomaterials(生物材料)toworkwith.So,sheandherteamdecidedtodevelop___44___ownnewmaterialfromfruitwaste.Theresultingmateriallooksalotlikeleather.It___45___thefruits’texture(質(zhì)地),senseoftouchandnicesmell.Songandherteamhaveusedthisnewmaterialtomakefashionproducts,suchasbags,lampsandsoon.Thedesignerthoughttheseproductswouldbe___46___.Butinfact,notmanycustomershaveboughtthem.“Manypeoplehavetheiroldideasaboutbiomaterials,”saidSong.“Theythinkthesematerialsaretooexpensiveorof___47___quality.”Asaresult,it’squitedifficultforthesematerialstobecome___48___used.ButSongstillbelievesbiomaterialswillshapethefuture.Sheandherteamwill___49___workingonnewtypesof“green”materialsandproducts.BesidesSong’steam,manyotherfashioncompaniesarealsoworkingtowardsthesame____50____.Theyareshowingusthatfashioncanbeenvironmentallyfriendly.41．A．of B．from C．into42．A．teacher B．engineer C．designer43．A．When B．After C．Before44．A．its B．her C．their45．A．keeps B．offers C．produces46．A．popular B．harmful C．natural47．A．good B．high C．poor48．A．exactly B．widely C．properly49．A．stop B．discourage C．continue50．A．market B．goal C．project（2023·福建·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Gettingalongwellwithyourneighborscanmakeyourcommunityahappierandfunnierplacetolivein.The____51____ofbeingagoodneighborishavingclearcommunication.Whynottrythefollowings?Introduceyourself.Whenanewneighbormovesin,givethemabitoftimetomoveinandthencomeovertosay“____52____”.Youmightevenofferthemawelcominggiftwhentheyareoutside.Awelcominggiftcanbeanything____53____isfromafriendlycardtoabasketfulloflocalfoods.Whenyoufirstmeetyourneighbor,youmightsay,“Hi!I’mFred.Ilivetwodoorsdownfromyouandwelcomeyoutotheneighborhood.”Helpyourneighborsifpossible.____54____,ifyouseeyourneighborcarryingabigbag,offertohelphimorher.Theywillfeelverynice____55____yourkindhelp.Whenyouarehelpfultoyourneighbors,don’tfeelshy.Keepyourspace____56____.Ifyoushareayard,tryyourbesttokeepyoursasniceaspossible.Moveyourthingsawaylikebikes.____57____anyrubbishthatyousee.____58____likesaneighborwhomakeseverythinginamess.Pleasekeeptidy.Youreffortwillmakeyourneighborsfeelgood.Youmaydevelopgoodfriendshipifyoubehavewelltowardsyourneighbors.Remember:everyonelikestoliveinaclean,friendlyandcaring____59____.Infact,nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.____60____youfollowmyadvice,you’llmakeit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案:51．A．note B．secret C．speed52．A．Hello B．Goodnight C．Goodbye53．A．who B．which C．that54．A．Forexample B．Infact C．Afterall55．A．without B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)saresult56．A．clean B．dirty C．normal57．A．Putoff B．Pickup C．Putdown58．A．Someone B．Noone C．Anyone59．A．environment B．background C．underground60．A．Aswellas B．Asfaras C．Aslongas（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考一模）Twoyearsago,IwasteachingChineseinAzerbaijan(阿塞拜疆).ItwasaChinese____61____programfromChina.AsCOVID-19sweptacrosstheworld,myfriendsandIbegantoconsidercomingbacktoChina.InJulyIheardthatChinabegantoallowdirectflightsfromtheUnitedArabEmirates(阿聯(lián)酋)toChina,____62____wedecidedtotooktheflighttotheU.A．E.first.AttheairportintheU.A．E.,IdiscoveredthatmycheckedbagswereoverweightsoIhadtocarryheavywinterclothesandwearawinterjacket.Passengerswereshockedtoseeatravelerdressedlikethatona____63____day.Thenwe____64____theplane.Atthebeginningofthetrip,IworeprotectiveeyeglassesbutlaterIhadtotook____65____offbecausetheymadeithardformetobreathe.Iwasveryhungry,butIcouldn’t____66____ontheplane.WearrivedsafelyinGuangzhou.Thedoctorattheairporttriedfourtimestogetanexactreadingofmy____67____.Luckily,Ididn’thaveafever.Thenafteralmostninehours,wefinallyreachedourhotelfora14-dayquarantine(隔離).Wewerereallytiredbutmovedbyhow____68____everyonetookthematter.Wewere____69____deliciousfoodandfruitinthehoteleverydayandwefeltcomfortableduringthetwoweeks.NowI’mfinallyathome.AndI’mgreatly____70____tomycountryandeveryonewhohelpsus.61．A．exercise B．study C．travel62．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd63．A．cold B．cool C．hot64．A．gotin B．gotoff C．goton65．A．them B．it C．us66．A．sleep B．drink C．eat67．A．book B．temperature C．ticket68．A．seriously B．sadly C．simply69．A．taken B．offered C．made70．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful（2022·福建廈門(mén)·廈門(mén)市湖濱中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Thestudentscouldalltellsomethingwaswrongastheyenteredtheclassroom.Their___71___teacherwascrying.Tomwasthefirsttoaskiftherewasanythingtheycoulddo.Mrs.Williamstriedtosmileasshespoke.“I’vejustlostsomethingimportant,andIdon’tthinkIcanfindit.”“Whatdidyou___72___?”Mikeasked,“Maybewecanhelpyoulookforit.”Mrs.Williamslookedattheirfacesforsometime.___73___,sheanswered,“Well,Ileftannewspaperonmydesk.Thisnewspaperbelongedto(屬于)mygrandmother.Ihadhopedtosharesomthinginthepaperwithyouintoday’shistoryclass.Thepaperisold,butitisalso___74___becauseshegaveittomebeforeshedied.Itissomethingmygrandmotherleftto___75___.ThenewspaperwasgonewhenIcamebackfromlunch.”Theotherstudentslookedateachother.They___76___whohadtakenthepaperandhopednobodywoulddosomethinglikethat.EveryonelikedMs.Williams.Noonewantedtomaketheteachersad.Trevorwentoverandspokeup___77___thewholeclass,“DearMrs.Williams,wewillallhelpyou.We’resuretofindit____78____weworktogether.”Mrs.Williamssmiledagainatherstudents.Sheknewtheymightnotfindthemissingpaper,buteveniftheydidn't,shewould___79___feelverylucky.Thegroupofstudents____80____herandeachother,andthatwasprobablythebestthingshecouldeverhopetofindinherlife!71．A．English B．history C．maths72．A．get B．say C．lose73．A．Finally B．Nervously C．Immediately74．A．expensive B．fantastic C．special75．A．her B．me C．us76．A．discovered B．explained C．wondered77．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．to78．A．becouse B．if C．though79．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．a(chǎn)gain C．still80．A．caredabout B．dependedon C．playedwith（2022·福建莆田·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。DearRunning,OnDecember11,2021,Iwokeupatexactly6:00a.m.andimmediatelystartedmypre-meetroutine（賽前準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)）.TheEastbayCrossCountryChampionshipswereonlyafewhoursaway.Ihadbeendreamingofcompetingonanationallevel,soIwantedtogive____81____everything.I’dpracticedthroughthedownpour（傾盆大雨）,____82____thesunroseandevenafteritset.Theworkwas____83____.Ihadmadeittonationals,andthatalonewasworthsmilingabout.Running,yourlessonshaven’tbeen____84____,butyou’vetaughtmecourageandperseverance（毅力）.Beingabletopushthroughtheshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）issomethingI____85____knewbeforeyou.You’vehelpedmerealizethatsuccessisn’tanovernightresultbutsomethingthat____86____timetoachieve.Ientereverycompetitionwithmy____87____.Itdoesn’tmatterwhattheresultis,because,ifIknowI’vegoneallout,I’vegot____88____tobedisappointedabout.I’llalwaysrememberonething:Running,you’vetaughtmetokeepsmiling.Toeing（觸）thelineatEastbay____89____thenation’sbestathletes,mydreamwasfinallyrealized.Whenthegunwentoffandthe_____90_____wasunderway,Igaveeverythingforthose3.11miles.AsIwentthroughthefinishline,Ilayonthegrasswithahappysmile.ThisfeelingofgreatjoywasbecauseofthefactthatIwasdoingwhatIloved.Sincerely,Kenan81．A．it B．me C．you82．A．since B．before C．until83．A．payingback B．payingfor C．payingoff84．A．easy B．famous C．useful85．A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)lready86．A．saves B．takes C．wastes87．A．effort B．mind C．pride88．A．something B．nothing C．everything89．A．for B．from C．with90．A．race B．ring C．road（2022·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Humansaremammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif____91____isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn____92____.Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads____93____somehelpfromgrown-ups.Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and____94____situpwhilebeingheld.Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir____95____.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsold,manybabiescan____96____anobjectfromonehandtoanother.Babblingis____97____ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitatethesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths____98____ababycansayrealwords.Somewherearoundababy’sfirstbirthday,heorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill____99____aroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy’slifeisatimeofgrowingand____100____.Growingsurelytakesalotofwork!91．A．food B．danger C．peace92．A．careless B．helpless C．hopeless93．A．by B．with C．without94．A．even B．never C．ever95．A．hands B．heads C．eyes96．A．keep B．move C．hold97．A．why B．how C．which98．A．before B．since C．a(chǎn)fter99．A．look B．sit C．run100．A．learning B．smiling C．crying參考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．C5．A6．C7．B8．A9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的爸爸為了慶祝作者爺爺?shù)?0歲生日，他邀請(qǐng)了老人中學(xué)時(shí)的好朋友，這讓老人很激動(dòng)。1．句意：這是爺爺?shù)?0歲生日。seventieth第七十；eightieth第八十；ninetieth第九十。根據(jù)“theywereGrandpa’sbestfriendsfromsecondaryschool,allintheirseventies.”可知，爺爺中學(xué)的好友都七十幾歲了，可推測(cè)這是爺爺?shù)?0歲生日。故選A。2．句意：清晨，我醒來(lái)了，很激動(dòng)。wentaway離開(kāi)；cameout出去；wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“First,Igotdressedquickly.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在穿衣服之前，應(yīng)是從床上醒來(lái)。故選C。3．句意：媽媽已經(jīng)在廚房準(zhǔn)備爺爺?shù)纳瘴绮?。card卡片；lunch午餐；party派對(duì)。根據(jù)“Mumwasalreadyinthekitchen”可知，媽媽在廚房里，結(jié)合常識(shí)可推測(cè)，在廚房應(yīng)是準(zhǔn)備餐食。故選B。4．句意：快速吃過(guò)早飯后，我檢查了一下給爺爺做的特別的禮物，是一段他的人生故事的視頻——最后一次。sent送；showed展示；checked檢查。根據(jù)“thespecialgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa”并結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，此時(shí)作者一家都在為爺爺?shù)纳兆鰷?zhǔn)備，應(yīng)是檢查禮物。故選C。5．句意：我已經(jīng)做這個(gè)好幾周了，聽(tīng)爺爺?shù)墓适?，選擇他最愛(ài)的音樂(lè)，還要從家庭相冊(cè)中收集照片。on在……上面；by通過(guò)；with和……一起。此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)workon“致力于，從事于”，用介詞on。故選A。6．句意：令人驚訝的是，他們都是爺爺初中時(shí)候最好的朋友，都七十幾歲了。Hopefully有希望地；Unfortunately不幸的是；Surprisingly令人驚訝的是。根據(jù)“Grandpacouldn’tbelievehiseyes”可知，爺爺不敢相信自己的眼睛，很驚訝。故選C。7．句意：爺爺不敢相信他的眼睛，他們花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才平靜下來(lái)。break打破，breakdown機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；calm使……平靜，calmdown平靜下來(lái)；fall掉下來(lái)，falldown摔倒。根據(jù)“Grandpacouldn’tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforthemto...down.”可知，爺爺很驚訝，所以心情久久不能平靜，要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才能冷靜下來(lái)。故選B。8．句意：隨著每一張老照片，客人們看到爺爺是如何從一個(gè)英俊的男孩變成了和藹的年長(zhǎng)紳士。how怎樣，表方式；why為什么，表原因；when什么時(shí)候，表時(shí)間點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Grandpagrewfromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman”可知，此處是通過(guò)照片來(lái)展示爺爺從年輕到年老的過(guò)程，表示方式，用連接副詞how。故選A。9．句意：當(dāng)爺爺和他的朋友們穿著普通的校服出現(xiàn)在一張老照片中時(shí)，最棒的部分到來(lái)了。his他的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Grandpaandhisfriendsappearedinanoldphoto”可知，此處是指爺爺和他朋友（他們的）的校服，用their指代。故選C。10．句意：這是一個(gè)美妙的生日慶?；顒?dòng)，我已經(jīng)得到了我收到過(guò)最寶貴的禮物。natural自然的；valuable寶貴的；normal普通的。根據(jù)“It’sawonderfulbirthdaycelebration”可知，爺爺認(rèn)為這次的生日過(guò)得很棒，收到的禮物應(yīng)是非常珍貴的。故選B。11．A12．C13．C14．B15．A16．C17．B18．C19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一對(duì)老夫婦在一個(gè)雨夜去找房間避雨，但是房間訂完了，一位店員把自己的房間讓給他們住，老人說(shuō)這位店員應(yīng)該管理酒店，店員只當(dāng)做玩笑。兩年后老人建造了酒店，由這位店員來(lái)管理。11．句意：為了避雨，他們走到前臺(tái)，希望能找到一個(gè)房間。room房間；meal一餐；coat外套。根據(jù)下文“Allourroomsare...”可知，他們是去前臺(tái)找房間的。故選A。12．句意：店員看著這對(duì)夫婦說(shuō)：“我們所有的房間都被訂了。sold出售；broken破壞；taken攜是帶。taketheroom“訂房間”，該句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格處填過(guò)去分詞taken。故選C。13．句意：聽(tīng)到這些，這對(duì)夫婦很失望。surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)前文可知，這對(duì)夫婦去找房間，但是房間全被訂了，所以他們很失望。故選C。14．句意：這不是套房，但它足夠好，能讓你們晚上睡得舒服。tired累的；comfortable舒適的；valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“itwillbegoodenoughtomakeyou...”可知，它足夠好，能讓你們晚上睡得舒服。故選B。15．句意：店員繼續(xù)說(shuō)道：“別擔(dān)心我。我會(huì)好起來(lái)的?！眂ontinued繼續(xù)；introduced介紹；realized意識(shí)到。前一段是描寫(xiě)店員說(shuō)的話，所以該句是店員繼續(xù)說(shuō)。故選A。16．句意：你是那種應(yīng)該擁有最好酒店的經(jīng)理。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；hotel酒店。根據(jù)“ouarethekindofmanagerwhoshouldownthebest...”可知，你是那種應(yīng)該擁有最好酒店的經(jīng)理。故選C。17．句意：店員只是覺(jué)得這是個(gè)玩笑，并沒(méi)有把它當(dāng)回事。story故事；joke玩笑；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“hedidn’ttakeitseriously”可知，把它當(dāng)做玩笑，沒(méi)有當(dāng)回事。故選B。18．句意：兩年過(guò)去了，差點(diǎn)忘了那天晚上的事的這位職員收到了一封信。room房間；rain雨；night夜晚。根據(jù)前文“onarainyevening”和“Theoldmanwroteaboutthestormynight.”可知，故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)雨夜，兩年后這位老人寫(xiě)了一封信。故選C。19．句意：而且老人邀請(qǐng)他去紐約游玩。And而且；If如果；Until直到。根據(jù)“Thldmanwroteaboutthestormynight.”可知，這位老人寫(xiě)了關(guān)于暴風(fēng)雨之夜的信，而且還邀請(qǐng)他去紐約游玩。故選A。20．句意：老人指著一家令人驚嘆的酒店說(shuō)：“這就是我剛建造的酒店，由你管理。”Lookingdown俯視；Dreamingabout夢(mèng)想；Pointingat指著。根據(jù)“...anamazinghotel,theoldmansaid,‘ThatisthehotelIhavejustbuiltforyoutomanage.’”可知，老人指著一家令人驚嘆的酒店說(shuō)：“這就是我剛剛為你建造的酒店?！惫蔬xC。21．B22．A23．C24．C25．A26．B27．B28．A29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者看到翻垃圾的人，就回想起了自己大學(xué)時(shí)代經(jīng)常做著同樣的事情，所以作者會(huì)自己出力幫助他們。21．句意：后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他只是在尋找可以回收的東西。askingfor要求；lookingfor尋找；leavingfor前往。根據(jù)下文“ItmademeremembersomethingthatIusedtodobackincollege—dumpsterdiving(垃圾尋寶)”可知，翻垃圾的人在尋找可以回收的東西。故選B。22．句意：這讓我想起了我在大學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常做的事情——垃圾尋寶。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)下文“Iusedtodobackincollege—dumpsterdiving(垃圾尋寶)”可知，翻垃圾的人讓作者想起了自己在大學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常做的事情——垃圾尋寶。故選A。23．句意：“垃圾尋寶”是指在垃圾箱里搜尋有用的東西。awful可怕的；colorful五顏六色的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“Thesethingscanbeanythingfromfoodtoclothingandevenexpensiveelectronics”可知，“垃圾尋寶”是指在垃圾箱里搜尋有用的東西。故選C。24．句意：例如，超市里幾乎每一種產(chǎn)品都有“保質(zhì)期”。shelf架子；price價(jià)格；product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)下文“Onceitreachesitsshelflife,itmustbethrownaway,evenifit’sstillingoodcondition”可知，超市里每個(gè)產(chǎn)品都有保質(zhì)期。故選C。25．句意：一旦它過(guò)了保質(zhì)期，就必須扔掉，即使它的品質(zhì)仍然很好。still仍然；just僅僅；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)下文“Sosometimes,wewouldwaituntilthesupermarketworkerswouldthrowawayexpired(過(guò)期的)fruitorotherfoodandtakeitforourselves”可知，一旦產(chǎn)品過(guò)了保質(zhì)期，即使產(chǎn)品的品質(zhì)仍然很好，但是還是要扔掉。故選A。26．句意：所以有時(shí)候，我們會(huì)等著超市工作人員扔掉過(guò)期的水果或其他食物，然后自己找來(lái)吃。rise上升；wait等待；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“thesupermarketworkerswouldthrowawayexpired(過(guò)期的)fruitorotherfoodandtakeitforourselves”可知，我們會(huì)等著超市工作人員扔掉過(guò)期的水果或其他食物，然后自己找來(lái)吃。故選B。27．句意：我們這樣做是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)的大學(xué)生通常沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)。time時(shí)間；money金錢(qián)；energy精力。根據(jù)下文“Wehavetopayforthingsliketuition(學(xué)費(fèi))andday-to-daylivingcosts”可知，美國(guó)的大學(xué)生通常沒(méi)什么錢(qián)，因?yàn)楸仨氈Ц秾W(xué)費(fèi)以及日常生活費(fèi)用之類的費(fèi)用。故選B。28．句意：我們必須支付學(xué)費(fèi)以及日常生活費(fèi)用之類的費(fèi)用。like像；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)下文“tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))andday-to-daylivingcosts”可知，此處是在列舉，故應(yīng)用介詞like。故選A。29．句意：我們的父母確實(shí)給了我們一些幫助，但當(dāng)我們獨(dú)自一人時(shí)，我們不得不做兼職或?qū)ふ移渌\生方式。or或者；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but。故選C。30．句意：有時(shí)我自己也會(huì)幫助垃圾尋寶人。myself我自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldtaketheleftoverpizzaoutsideandputitsomewheresothatmyfriendscouldtakeitlater”可知，作者有時(shí)候自己也會(huì)幫助垃圾尋寶人。故選A。31．B32．B33．A34．C35．C36．A37．B38．C39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了米娜因?yàn)樯〉艄饬祟^發(fā)而不想上學(xué)，為此全班同學(xué)都剃了光頭，給了她大大的驚喜，讓她深受感動(dòng)。31．句意：唯一的問(wèn)題是她要禿頭一段時(shí)間了。method方法；problem問(wèn)題；situation情況。根據(jù)“shewasgoingtobebald（禿頭的）forsometime”可知，要禿頭一段時(shí)間，是米娜要面對(duì)的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。32．句意：但是她的頭發(fā)會(huì)長(zhǎng)回來(lái)的。So因此；But但是；Or或者。根據(jù)上文“shewasgoingtobebald（禿頭的）forsometime”和“herhairwouldcomeback”可知，雖然要禿頭一段時(shí)間，但頭發(fā)還會(huì)長(zhǎng)回來(lái)，應(yīng)用連詞but來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。33．句意：她完全禿頭了！completely完全地；differently不同地；immediately立刻。根據(jù)上文“allherhairfellout”可知，她的頭發(fā)都掉光了，說(shuō)明她是完全禿頭了。故選A。34．句意：她沒(méi)有頂著光頭回到學(xué)校的勇氣。pride驕傲；chance機(jī)會(huì)；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“toreturntoschoolwithherbaldhead”可知，頂著光頭回到學(xué)校，是需要勇氣的。故選C。35．句意：我們就這件事談?wù)摿艘粫?huì)兒，想出了一個(gè)很棒的主意。gotalongwith與……相處；caughtupwith趕上；cameupwith想出，提出。根據(jù)“agreatidea”可知，此處應(yīng)是指想出了一個(gè)主意。故選C。36．句意：那樣，米娜就不會(huì)感到孤單了。alone孤單的；tired疲憊的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文“Let’sallcutoffourhair.”可知，查理建議大家都把頭發(fā)剃掉，是為了不讓米娜感到孤單。故選A。37．句意：我們對(duì)我們?yōu)榕笥阉龅囊磺懈杏X(jué)良好。with和；for為了；against反對(duì)。根據(jù)上文“Thenextday,weallcametoschoolwithbaldheads.”可知，我們?yōu)榱伺笥?，都剃了光頭，而且感覺(jué)良好。故選B。38．句意：她沿著空蕩蕩的走廊走向教室。crowded擁擠的；noisy吵鬧的；empty空蕩蕩的。根據(jù)下文“Thewholeclasswasthere.”可知，同學(xué)們都在教室里，因此走廊應(yīng)是空蕩蕩的。故選C。39．句意：每個(gè)人看起來(lái)就和她現(xiàn)在一樣。Nobody沒(méi)有人；Everybody每個(gè)人；Somebody某人。根據(jù)上文“Thenextday,weallcametoschoolwithbaldheads.”可知，我們都把頭發(fā)剃了，所以現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人看起來(lái)都和她一樣。故選B。40．句意：她不敢相信她的朋友們?yōu)樗龅氖虑?。what什么；how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候。done為及物動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作動(dòng)詞done的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。41．B42．C43．A44．C45．A46．A47．C48．B49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述設(shè)計(jì)師宋悠揚(yáng)和團(tuán)隊(duì)致力于開(kāi)發(fā)新型綠色環(huán)保生物材料。41．句意：但事實(shí)上，它是由回收的水果和食物廢料制成的。bemadeof由……制成，且能看得出原材料；bemadefrom由……制成，且看不出原材料；bemadeinto被制作成。根據(jù)“Youseeabeautifulleatherbag...Butinfact...”可知，看上去是皮質(zhì)的包，但事實(shí)上是由水果和食物廢料成的，說(shuō)明不看出原材料。選故B。42．句意：30歲的材料設(shè)計(jì)師宋悠揚(yáng)致力于產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)。teacher老師；engineer工程師；designer設(shè)計(jì)師。根據(jù)下文“Shestudiedmaterialdesign...shewasdesigning...”可知，她是設(shè)計(jì)師，從事設(shè)計(jì)工作。故選C。43．句意：當(dāng)她設(shè)計(jì)一些新產(chǎn)品時(shí)，她找不到合適的生物材料。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“wasdesigning”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，可知是當(dāng)他在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)。故選A。44．句意：因此，她和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)決定用水果廢料來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)他們自己的新材料。its它的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)該句主語(yǔ)“sheandherteam”可知，是他們的新材料。故選C。45．句意：它保持了水果的質(zhì)地、觸感和良好的氣味。keep保持；offer提供；produce產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)前文“So,sheandherteamdecidedtodeveloptheirownnewmaterialfromfruitwaste.”可知，材料是由水果廢料制成的，所以保持了水果的質(zhì)地和觸感。故選A。46．句意：設(shè)計(jì)師認(rèn)為這些產(chǎn)品會(huì)很受歡迎。popular受歡迎的；harmful有害的；natural自然的。根據(jù)后文“Butinfact,notmanycustomershaveboughtthem.”可知，雖然受歡迎，但是買(mǎi)的顧客不多。故選A。47．句意：他們認(rèn)為這些材料太貴或質(zhì)量差。good好的；high高的；poor窮的，劣質(zhì)的。根據(jù)前文“Butinfact,notmanycustomershaveboughtthem.”可知，顧客并不認(rèn)可這些產(chǎn)品，認(rèn)為這些材料價(jià)格高或質(zhì)量差。故選C。48．句意：因此，這些材料很難被廣泛使用。exactly確切地；widely廣泛地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?。結(jié)合前文“Thedesignerthoughttheseproductswouldbepopular.”可知，原本認(rèn)為會(huì)受歡迎，但是并沒(méi)有被廣泛使用。故選B。49．句意：她和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)將繼續(xù)致力于新型“綠色”材料和產(chǎn)品。stop停止；discourage使失去信心；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)前文“ButSongstillbelievesbiomaterialswillshapethefuture.”可知，她和團(tuán)隊(duì)仍然相信生物材料將塑造未來(lái)，所以會(huì)繼續(xù)致力于環(huán)保新材料。故選C。50．句意：除了宋的團(tuán)隊(duì)，許多其他時(shí)尚公司也在朝著同樣的目標(biāo)努力。market市場(chǎng)；goal目標(biāo)；project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)前文“Sheandherteamwillcontinueworkingonnewtypesof“green”materialsandproducts.”可知，他們相同的目標(biāo)是開(kāi)發(fā)新型環(huán)保生物材料。故選B。51．B52．A53．C54．A55．B56．A57．B58．B59．A60．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾點(diǎn)與鄰居友好相處的建議。51．句意：成為好鄰居的秘訣在于有清晰的溝通。note便條；secret秘訣；speed速度。根據(jù)“The...ofbeingagoodneighborishavingclearcommunication.”可知，有清晰的溝通是成為一個(gè)好鄰居的訣竅所在。故選B。52．句意：當(dāng)新鄰居搬進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，給他們一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，然后過(guò)去說(shuō)“你好”。Hello你好；Goodnight晚上好；Goodbye再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Whenanewneighbormovesin”可知，新鄰居搬進(jìn)來(lái)，要對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō)“你好”。故選A。53．句意：歡迎禮物可以是任何東西，從一張友好的卡片到裝滿當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏幕@子。who誰(shuí)；which哪一個(gè)；that無(wú)實(shí)義。分析句子可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞“anything”為不定代詞，故關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that。故選C。54．句意：例如，如果你看到你的鄰居提著一個(gè)大袋子，主動(dòng)幫助他或她。Forexample例如；Infact事實(shí)上；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“Helpyourneighborsifpossible.”和“ifyouseeyourneighborcarryingabigbag,offertohelphimorher.”可知，后一句是對(duì)前一句的舉例說(shuō)明，故應(yīng)用forexample。故選A。55．句意：他們會(huì)因?yàn)槟愕暮眯膸椭杏X(jué)很好。without沒(méi)有；becauseof因?yàn)椋籥saresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Theywillfeelverynice...yourkindhelp.”可知，因?yàn)槟愕暮眯膸兔?，他們?huì)感覺(jué)非常好。故選B。56．句意：保持你的空間干凈。clean干凈的；dirty骯臟的；normal正常的。根據(jù)下文“Pleasekeeptidy.”可知，要保持空間干凈。故選A。57．句意：把你看到的垃圾撿起來(lái)。Putoff推遲；Pickup撿起；Putdown放下。根據(jù)“anyrubbishthatyousee”可知，是撿起垃圾。故選B。58．句意：沒(méi)有人喜歡一個(gè)把一切都搞得一團(tuán)糟的鄰居。Someone某人；Noone沒(méi)有人；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“...likesaneighborwhomakeseverythinginamess.”可知，沒(méi)有人喜歡把一切搞得一團(tuán)糟的鄰居。故選B。59．句意：記?。好總€(gè)人都喜歡生活在一個(gè)干凈、友好和關(guān)愛(ài)他人的環(huán)境中。environment環(huán)境；background背景；underground地鐵。根據(jù)“everyonelikestoliveinaclean,friendlyandcaring...”和上文可知，每個(gè)人都喜歡生活在一個(gè)干凈、友好的以及有愛(ài)的環(huán)境中。故選A。60．句意：只要你聽(tīng)從我的建議，你就會(huì)做到。Aswellas和……一樣；Asfaras就……而言；Aslongas只要。根據(jù)“...youfollowmyadvice,you’llmakeit.”可知，只要你遵從建議，你就能和鄰居相處友好，生活在一個(gè)幸福且有趣的社區(qū)。故選C。61．B62．A63．C64．C65．A66．C67．B68．A69．B70．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在阿塞拜疆教中文，因?yàn)橐咔楸l(fā)而周轉(zhuǎn)回國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了對(duì)祖國(guó)和幫助過(guò)他的人的感激之情。61．句意：這是一個(gè)中國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。exercise鍛煉；study學(xué)習(xí)；travel旅行。根據(jù)“Twoyearsago,IwasteachingChineseinAzerbaijan(阿塞拜疆).”可知兩年前，我在阿塞拜疆教中文。因此應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。故選B。62．句意：所以我們決定先坐飛機(jī)去阿聯(lián)酋。so所以；but但是；and和。根據(jù)句子“InJulyIheardthatChinabegantoallowdirectflightsfromtheUnitedArabEmirates(阿聯(lián)酋)toChina,”可知7月，聽(tīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)開(kāi)始允許從阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)到中國(guó)的直飛航班，所以是決定先搭乘飛往阿聯(lián)酋的航班。可知表結(jié)果。故選A。63．句意：乘客看到一個(gè)游客在大熱天穿成那樣都很驚訝。cold冷的；cool涼爽的；hot熱的。根據(jù)句子“InJulyIheardthatChinabegantoallowdirectflightsfromtheUnitedArabEmirates(阿聯(lián)酋)toChina,”可知7月，聽(tīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)開(kāi)始允許從阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)到中國(guó)的直飛航班，所以作者決定先搭乘飛往阿聯(lián)酋的航班。結(jié)合常識(shí),七月是比較熱的天氣。故選C。64．句意：接著我們上了飛機(jī)。gotin進(jìn)入；gotoff下車(chē)；goton上車(chē)。根據(jù)后文的“Atthebeginningofthetrip,”可知是在旅行開(kāi)始時(shí)，因此前文是上飛機(jī)。故選C。65．句意：旅途開(kāi)始，我?guī)еo(hù)目鏡，