專題03 閱讀理解A篇-沖刺2023年中考英語重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）（解析版）

03閱讀理解A篇一、人與社會 11.樂跑（2023廣東清遠一模） 12.倫敦二手服裝店（2023廣東汕頭一模） 33.中國的暢銷產(chǎn)品（2023廣東惠州一模） 54.夏日課程（2023廣東茂名一模） 65.《冰雪奇緣II》（2023廣東惠州一模）6.科學(xué)小實驗（2023廣東佛山一模） 17.三星堆博物館（2023廣東佛山一模） 138.特殊需要護理志愿者招募（2023廣東江門一模） 159.布告欄（2023河南濮陽一模） 17二、人與自我 191.欺凌/霸凌（2023廣東中山一模） 2.烹飪大師（2023廣東東莞一模） 213.稻草人（2023廣東中山一模） 234.美國春季活動（2023山東青島一模） 265.健身直播課（2023山東濟南一模） 2三、人與自然（2023山東聊城一模） 一、人與社會【1】（2023·廣東清遠·統(tǒng)考一模）RUNFORFUNCOMEANDRUNWITHUSComeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFunandlet’smakeitadaytoremember.ThiseventispartoftheRunFestival.Raceforonemile,withabagofpotatoes.MembersneededOnlyteamsareneededfortherelayrace,suchasfriends,sportsclubsandfamilies.Fouradultsareneededforeachteam.Rulestofollow?It’sashort-distancerace,butrunnersaresupposedtocarryabagofpotatoeswhilerunning—20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.?Don’tdropthepotatoes!?Menareaskedtofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou’rejumpingovertheone-meter-highfences（障礙物）whilerunning.Safetyfirst.Moreinformation?Date:12th&13thSeptember,2023?Location:NorthPark?Starttime:2:00pm?Organizer（組織者）:TerryWilkins?Contact（聯(lián)系）us:CallMurrayGreenat（02）92136116Whatyouget?Freeentry?Finisher’smedal?Bagofpotatoes1．Thereare________ineachteam.A．fourfriends B．fourfamilies C．foursportsclubs D．fouradults2．Therunnersaresupposedtocarry________whilerunning.A．a(chǎn)bagofrice B．a(chǎn)bagoftomatoes C．a(chǎn)bagofpotatoes D．a(chǎn)bagofonions3．Whichofthefollowingisapictureofthehurdling?A． B． C． D．4．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．toinvitepeopletoentertherelayrace B．toshowthepopularityoftheRunFestivalC．totellpeopletheimportanceofpotatoes D．tocallonpeopletopayattentiontohealth5．Thepassageis________.A．a(chǎn)truestory B．a(chǎn)newsreport C．a(chǎn)shoppingposter D．a(chǎn)nactivityintroduction【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．A5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇活動介紹。主要介紹的是有趣跑步運動的一些相關(guān)信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fouradultsareneededforeachteam.”可知，每隊需要四名成年人。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Raceforonemile,withabagofpotatoes.”可知，參賽者在跑步時必須攜帶一袋土豆。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Menareaskedtofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou’rejumpingovertheone-meter-highfenceswhilerunning.”可知，選項B是跨欄運動的圖片。故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFunandlet’smakeitadaytoremember.”可知，這篇文章的目的是邀請人們參加接力賽。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“RUNFORFUN；COMEANDRUNWITHUS”和“Comeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFun”可知，這篇文章是一個活動介紹。故選D?！?】（2023·廣東汕頭·統(tǒng)考一模）Londonisagreatplaceforbuyingsecond-handclothes,asitishometoalotofsecond-handclothesshops.Herearefourofthem.HighSocietyHereyoucanfindwomen’sfashions,includingsomebeautifuleveningdresses.HighSocietyalsosellsgoodqualityclothesformen.Theclothesareallinfirst-classcondition.Besides,ithasalotofshirts,hatsandhand-madeshoes.Openingtime:10:30am—6pm,Monday—SaturdayCenciAlltheclothesinthisfineshopcomefromItaly.TheItalianownerskeepthemneatandcleananditiswellworthavisit.Thereisawidechoiceofshirts,jacketsandtrousers.Openingtime:10:30am—6:30pm,Monday—FridayNoLoGoNoLoGowantstoavoidunnecessarywasteandispartofOxfam,anorganisationthathelpsdevelopingcountries,soalltheclothessoldatNoLoGoaremadefromoldclothes.Youngdesigners（設(shè)計師）,whoareallvolunteers,changeoldclothesintofashionableones.Openingtime:0:30am—6:30pm,Monday—SaturdayPandoraPandoraisconsideredthegrandmotherofallsecond-handshopsinLondon.Itopenedmorethan50yearsago.Itsellsexpensive,nearlynewdesignerclothes.Itservescustomersfromallwalksoflife,fromofficeworkerstomembersoftheroyal（皇室的）family.Openingtime:10:30am—6pm,Monday—Saturday1．HighSocietyisopen________.A．sixdaysaweek B．tenhourseachdayC．from10amto6pm D．everydayexceptSaturday2．Thesecond-handclothesatCenciarefrom________.A．Italy B．Oxfam C．developingcountries D．membersoftheroyalfamily3．NoLoGomainlysells________.A．eveningdresses B．hand-madeclothesC．clothesmadefromoldclothes D．clothesmadebyfamousdesigners4．Youcanbuynearlynewsecond-handdesignerclothesat________.A．Cenci B．Pandora C．NoLoGo D．HighSociety5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Allofthefourshopsareclosedatweekends.B．Noneofthefourshopssellshand-madeshoes.C．Pandorahasthelongesthistoryofthefourshops.D．BothpandoraandHighSocietysellexpensiveclothes.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了倫敦四家賣二手衣服的商店。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HighSociety一欄的“Openingtime:10:30am—6pm,Monday—Saturday”可知，HighSociety這個服裝店從周一到周六營業(yè)，也就是一周六天。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cenci一欄的“AlltheclothesinthisfineshopcomefromItaly.”可知，這家精品店所有的衣服都來自意大利。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NoLoGo一欄的“soalltheclothessoldatNoLoGoaremadefromoldclothes.”可知，所有在NoLoGo賣的衣服都是用舊衣服做的。故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pandora一欄的“Itsellsexpensive,nearlynewdesignerclothes.”可知，它出售昂貴的，幾乎是全新的名牌衣服。所以你可以在Pandora這個服裝店買到幾乎新的二手名牌衣服。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pandoraisconsideredthegrandmotherofallsecond-handshopsinLondon.”可知，潘多拉被認為是倫敦所有二手店的祖母。所以潘多拉是這四家商店中歷史最悠久的。故選C。【3】（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考一模）AreyouinterestedinmagicproductsfromChina?Herearesomeofthebest-sellingproductsandthecustomerreviews.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick.Price:＄18.95PeterIamintotallovewiththisproduct:Iusetohavefootpainbecauseofworking.Iuseitforabout30minuteseverydaywhileIamwatchingTV.Ifindthatmyfeetnolongerhurtasmuchafterusingthis.Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily.Self-heatingInstantHotpotPrice:＄15.99AnnWhenIfirstsawit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Howamazing!Itreallybegansteaming(蒸汽)whenIaddedalittlewater.AndthetastewasjustthesameaswhatIhadattherestaurant!Itoldseveralfriendsaboutitandtheywerecrazy,too.WelovethisamazingfoodfromChina.RubberHotWaterBagPrice:＄14.99EllaIboughtit2monthsago,andImustsayIampleasedwiththequality.ItismadeinChina.AsIexpected,itworksreallywell!ThisisallIwanted.Withit,Iwillnotfeelcoldinwinter.ItalsohelpsmyhusbandBillwithhisstomachpains,sohelikesitalot.1．Wholikestheproductverymuchandhasboughtitforothersasgifts?A．Ann. B．Peter. C．Ella. D．Bill.2．WhydoesElla’shusbandliketherubberhotwaterbag?A．BecauseitismadeinChinaB．Becausethepriceisverylow.C．BecauseitcanreducehisstomachpainD．Becauseithelpshimfeelwarminwinter.3．WhatcanJimbuyifhehasonly＄30?A．Tworubberhotwaterbags.B．Twoself-heatinginstanthotpots.C．Afootmassagerrollerandarubberhotwaterbag.D．Afootmassagerrollerandaself-heatinginstanthotpot.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peterusesthefootmassagerrollerwhileworking.B．Ellahashadtherubberhotwaterbagfortwomonths.C．Self-heatinginstanthotpottastesbetterthanthatintherestaurant.D．Self-heatinginstanthotpotisthecheapestofthethreeproducts.5．Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)newsreport C．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine D．a(chǎn)shoppingwebsite【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一些關(guān)于來自中國的神奇的暢銷產(chǎn)品介紹和顧客評論。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily”可知Peter非常喜歡腳部按摩器，并且已經(jīng)買它作為禮物送給他的朋友和家人。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItalsohelpsmyhusbandBillwithhisstomachpains,sohelikesitalot.”可知Ella的老公胃疼的時候用橡膠暖袋，他非常喜歡。故填C。3．細節(jié)理解題。讀圖可知一個腳部按摩器18.95美元，自熱即食火鍋15.99美元，橡膠暖水袋14.99美元，如果Jim有30美元，他可以買兩個橡膠熱水袋。故填A(yù)。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughtit2monthsago”可知Ella買橡膠熱水袋有兩年了。故選B。5．推理判斷題。文章主要講述一些關(guān)于來自中國神奇暢銷產(chǎn)品的介紹及評論，因此這篇文章可以在購物網(wǎng)站上看到。故選D。【4】（2023·廣東茂名·統(tǒng)考一模）Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncoursesforyou.PayAttentiontoLandscapesThiscourseisforstudentswhoknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩畫),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchinthestudio,therewillbemorepractice.Time:9:30a.m.~3p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan’tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantstodevelopsingingskills.Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.Youmayattendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit’sgreatfun.Time:1p.m.~3p.m.DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Pencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Thisisastart-updaysopeoplewhohavealreadyattendedcoursesshouldnotsignupforit.Time:2p.m.~5p.m.1．WhomaylikethecourseinPayAttentiontoLandscapes?A．Agirlwithsingingskills. B．Aboywithoutdancingskills.C．Awomaninterestedinsports. D．Aboyinterestedinwatercolors.2．Whichcourselaststheshortesttime?A．FindYourVoice. B．DrawingforFun.C．PayAttentiontoLandscapes. D．TheMusicTakeaway.3．WhatcanstudentsdointhecourseDrawingforFun?A．Paintoutdoorstogether. B．Usesoftpencils.C．Learnknowledgeaboutwatercolors. D．Havelunchwithteachers.4．WhendoesthecourseDrawingforFunstart?A． B． C． D．5．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anewspaper. C．Aguidebook. D．Anovel.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．B5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三個夏日課程。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscourseisforstudentswhoknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩畫),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills.”可知，這個課程針對的是對水彩畫感興趣但不擅長的同學(xué)。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Time:9:30a.m.~3p.m.”及“Time:1p.m.~3p.m.”及“Time:2p.m.~5p.m.”可知，第一個課程是5.5小時，第二個課程是2小時，第三個課程是3小時。因此第二個課程時間最短。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.”可知，學(xué)生們能夠?qū)W到使用軟鉛筆。故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個課程中的“Time:2p.m.~5p.m.”可知，2點開始上課。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncoursesforyou.”可知，本文介紹了三個夏日課程，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙中。故選B?！?】（2023·廣東惠州·惠州一中校考一模）Everygirlhasaprincessdream.Ifyouaskabouttheirfavoriteprincescharacters,theywilltellyouwithoutthinkingtwicethatitisPrincessElsa!Frozenhasbeenpopularsince2013.ThecharactersAnnaandElsaarelovedbymillionsofyoungfansaroundtheworld.Andnow,littlemoviefansinHuizhouareinforatreat!FrozenIIwillbeshownattheGrandTheatreofHuizhouinMarch.Themusicalkeepseverythingfansloveaboutthe2013film,addingbeautifulsongsandspecialeffectsthataresuretowinyourhearts.Theaudienceiswelcometoweariceandsnowrelated(相關(guān)的)clothesonthedayoftheshow,suchasacosplayclothes,adressorasuit.Let’shaveasnowpartytogether!Dates:24thMarch—26thMarchMon—Fri

11am,7pmSat—Sun

11am,2pm,7pmPlace:TheGrandTheatreofHuizhouDuration:80minutesTicketprices:￥60perchildoradult(dayshows)￥90perchildoradult(eveningshows)FamilyPackages:￥185for4tickets(11am,2pmshows)￥275for4tickets(7pmshows)LatecomerPolicy:Pleasearriveearly.Late-comerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreakintheshows.Children:Childrenbelowthreeyearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.Notice:

Drinksorfoodarenotallowedinthetheatre.

Yourarerequiredtokeepyourmobilesilentduringtheshow.

YoucanbookticketsthroughourWechatofficialaccount.

Formoreinformation,callat617-219-3300.1．Howmanydayswilltheshowbeon?A．For3days. B．For4days. C．For5days. D．For7days.2．Howlongdoeseachshowlast?A．Sixtyminutes. B．Eightyminutes. C．Ninetyminutes. D．Onehundredminutes.3．WhoisNOTallowedtoenterthetheatre?A．Late-comers. B．Schoolstudents.C．Adultswithoutkids. D．Two-year-oldkids.4．Afamilyoffourhavetospendatleast________ontheticketsforaneveningshow.A．￥185 B．￥240 C．￥275 D．￥3605．Accordingthepassage,wecanknow________.A．juicecanbetakeintothetheatreB．ticketscanbebookedbycallingat617-219-3300C．beautifulsongsandspecialeffectsareaddedtoFrozenIID．theaudiencearerequiredtoweariceandsnowrelatedclothes【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《冰雪奇緣II》將于三月在惠州大劇院上映，文章具體介紹了時間、地點、票價以及其他注意事項等。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:24thMarch—26thMarch”可知節(jié)目演出從3月24日至3月26日，一共三天，故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duration:80minutes”可知每場演出持續(xù)80分鐘，故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasearriveearly.Late-comerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreakintheshows.”可知遲到者不得入場。故選A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￥275for4tickets(7pmshows)”可知一個四口之家至少要花275元購買一場夜場的門票。故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FrozenIIwillbeshownattheGrandTheatreofHuizhouinMarch.Themusicalkeepseverythingfansloveaboutthe2013film,addingbeautifulsongsandspecialeffectsthataresuretowinyourhearts.”可知《冰雪奇緣II》加入了美妙的歌曲和特效。故選C?！?】（2023·廣東佛山·統(tǒng)考一模）100EasyScienceExperimentsforKidstodoatHome(2023)Doyouhavealittlescientistlivinginthehousewithyou?You’reprobablylookingforscienceexperimentsforyourkidsathome.WesearchedtheInternetandpracticedthesescienceexperimentswithourownyoungkids.They’resupereducationalandsomuchfunforkidsofallages!Eachoftheseeasyscienceexperimentswilltakeonlyabout30minutestocompletefromstarttofinish.Theyeachusesimplematerialsfromaroundthehouse.And,theyteachsimplescienceknowledgethatyourkidswilluseinschool.It’salsoagreatwaytolearnaboutthescientificmethodthatthey’llusethroughouttheirwholelife.Hereisafunscienceexperimenttointroduceyourchildtothemagicalworldofscience!WaterCycleInABagThisisoneofthebestscienceexperimentstoteachyourkidsaboutthewatercycle,andit’ssoeasytodo!Materials:—Ziplockbag—markerpen—water—bluefoodcoloringSteps:◆UseamarkerpentodrawaskyontheupperhalfofyourZiplockbag.Includecloudsandthesun.◆Fillacupwithwaterandaddafewdropsofbluefoodcoloring.Mixitupuntilthewaterisblue.◆Pourthewaterintothebagandzipittight,sonowaterescapes.◆Hangyourbaguponawindowthatgetsalotofsunshine.Inacoupleofhours,youwillseesomedropsofwaterwillbeinthe“clouds”andotherdropswillbecomingdownlikerain.What’sHappening?Thesunisheatingupthewaterinthebag,whichturnsthewaterintothegas.Thishappensinouratmosphere,too.Becausethewaterisinabagandhasnowheretogo,itturnsbackintowater.Thisexperimentshowsthepowerofthesuntoturnwaterintodifferentstates.Clickherefor+99MoreScienceExperimentsWeLove1．Wherearethesescienceexperimentsfrom?A．Acartoonbook. B．Asciencewebsite.C．Atravelguide. D．Afashionmagazine.2．Theseexperiments________.A．a(chǎn)lltakealongtimetocompleteB．a(chǎn)reonlydesignedforkidsbeforeschoolC．needlotsofpreparationandcarefulplanD．a(chǎn)rebotheducationalandinteresting3．HowmanystepsarethereintheWaterCycleInABag?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．NotSure.4．Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“atmosphere”?A．Air. B．Gas. C．Water. D．Sunshine.5．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Sciencelovers. B．Scienceteachers.C．Parentswithyoungkids. D．Studentsinprimaryschool.【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是向家長推薦100個適合小孩子在家做的科學(xué)小實驗，并對“袋裝水循環(huán)”這個小實驗進行詳細介紹。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clickherefor+99MoreScienceExperimentsWeLove”可推知該文章來自于科學(xué)網(wǎng)站，故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’resupereducationalandsomuchfunforkidsofallages!”可知，這些科學(xué)實驗有趣，而且有教育意義，故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Useamarkerpen…Fillacupwith…Pourthewaterinto…Hangyourbagup…”可知，袋裝水循環(huán)這個實驗一共有四個步驟，故選B。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Thesunisheatingupthewaterinthebag,whichturnsthewaterintothegas”可知，太陽加熱袋子里的水，水就會蒸發(fā)成氣體，再根據(jù)“Thishappensinouratmosphere,too”并結(jié)合常識可知這種情況在大氣中也會發(fā)生，由此推測“atmosphere”的意思為“空氣，大氣”，和air同義，故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You’reprobablylookingforscienceexperimentsforyourkidsathome.”可知這篇文章主要是給有小孩的父母寫的，故選C。【7】（2022·廣東東莞·東莞市橫瀝中學(xué)?？家荒＃￤elcometoSanxingduiMuseumSanxingduiMuseumisamodernthememuseumnearChengdu.ItwasfirstsetupinAugust,1992,andopenedtothepublicinOctober,1997.Theculturalrelics(文物)exhibited(展出)inthemuseumshowthegreatcultureoftheSanxingdui-basedancientShu.TopushculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld,theseculturalrelicshavebeenexhibitedinovertencountriesandregionsandhavetakentheworldbystorm.Opening&BookingTimeOpeningtime:GalleryOne:8:30a.m.—6:00p.m.GalleryTwo:8:00a.m.—6:30p.m.Bookingtime:8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.TicketPrice:Galleryticket:80yuanGardenticket:5yuanChildrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleriesandgardenforfree.Theticketisusedonthesolddayandatbothgalleriesonce.GuideService&Price:Ifyouneedamuseumguide,pleasehireoneattheservicedeskinGalleryOne.Chinese,Cantonese,Tibetan:80yuan(toagroupof20personsorfewer)English,Japanese:120yuan(toagroupof20personsorfewer)Eachguideservicecoveringthetwogalleriestakesabout80minutes.WeprovidefreeChinese&Englishautoguidingdevice(設(shè)備).Pleasehandin200yuanasareturnabledeposit(押金)andyourIDcardorstudentcardbeforethetouratourservicedesk.Ifthedevicegetsbrokenorlost,youwon’tgetthemoneyback.1．Thetwogalleriesarebothopen________.A．a(chǎn)t6:00a.m. B．a(chǎn)t8:00a.m. C．a(chǎn)t5:00p.m. D．a(chǎn)t6:30p.m.2．Tonywantstovisitthegalleriesandthegardenwithhisbabysonandheshouldpay________.A．80yuan B．85yuan C．160yuan D．170yuan3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum?A．Thepublicwereabletovisititrightafteritwassetup.B．Theculturalrelicsinitwereallcollectedfromtherestoftheworld.C．Someofitsculturalrelicshavebeenshowntoforeignpeopleabroad.D．ItshowspeopletheculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.4．Amuseumguide________.A．offersfreeguideservice B．handsinhisIDcardbeforethetourC．canspeakatleastfivelanguages D．servesatmost20peopleatatime5．Youcanfindthispassage________.A．inatravelguidebook B．inahistorytextbookC．inageographyreport D．a(chǎn)tatechnologywebsite【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一則關(guān)于三星堆博物館的廣告，介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時間、票價、導(dǎo)游和地址。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Openingtime:GalleryOne:8:30a.m.—6:00p.m.GalleryTwo:8:00a.m.—6:30p.m.”可知，三星堆的開放時間，第一展廳是從8:30到18:00，第二展廳是從8:00到18:30，因此這兩個展廳在下午5點都可以開放，故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Galleryticket:80yuanGardenticket:5yuanChildrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleriesandgardenforfree”可知，展廳的門票是80元，花園的門票是5元，1米2以下的兒童可以免費參觀展廳和花園，因此托尼帶著他的嬰幼兒兒子，應(yīng)支付80+5=85元，故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TopushculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld,theseculturalrelicshavebeenexhibitedinovertencountriesandregionsandhavetakentheworldbystorm.”可知，三星堆博物館里的一些文物已經(jīng)在國外向外國人展示過。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouneedamuseumguide,pleasehireoneattheservicedeskinGalleryOne.Chinese,Cantonese,Tibetan:80yuan(toagroupof20personsorfewer)”可知，一個博物館的導(dǎo)游最多能服務(wù)20人，故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WelcometoSanxingduiMuseum!”可知，本文是關(guān)于三星堆博物館的廣告，因此應(yīng)摘自旅游指南，故選A?！?】（2023·廣東江門·臺山市新寧中學(xué)?？家荒＃￤anttocareforpeoplewithspecialneeds?InVolunteerHQ’sSpecialNeedsproject,volunteerswillhelpatcenterswheretheywillexperienceworkingwithdisabledpeopleandgivethemcare,attentionandeducationtohelpthemgrowasmembersoftheircommunity.FirstDayOnyourfirstdayofvolunteering,youwillbetakentoyourplacementbyalocalandintroducedtotheplacementstaff(工作人員)youwillbeworkingwith.WeekdaysVolunteerdaysareusuallyasfollows:7:30a.m.—8:00a.m.

Breakfastatthevolunteeraccommodation(住處).8:00a.m.—8:30a.m.

Traveltoyourplacementtojoinlocalplacementstaff.Starttimeanddailyworkloaddependsontheprojectthatyouaretakingpartin.12:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Lunchbreak.Allworkplaceshavealunchbreakforabout2hoursintheafternoon.Somestartearlier,somelater.Youarewelcometostayatyourplacementwiththechildrenorintheoffice.Allplacementswillofferyoufood.4:00p.m.—5:00p.m.

Workatyourplacementusuallyends.4:30p.m.—5:30p.m.

Dinneratyourplacement.Youarefreetotravelbacktoyouraccommodation,sight-see（觀光）orgoshopping.WeekendsDuringtheweekends,volunteershavesparetimetorelaxortakethechancetovisitfamoustouristplacesinXi’an,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsandXi’anCityWall.VolunteerscanalsotraveltoBeijingorShanghai,checkoutTiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace,orwalktheGreatWall.71．WhichofthefollowingisNOTavolunteeringjoboftheproject？A． B．C． D．72．Whenwillvolunteersprobablybeworkingonweekdays?①7:30a.m.—8:30a.m.②8:30a.m.—9:00a.m.③2:00p.m.—3:00p.m.④5:30p.m.—6:00p.m.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④73．Howlongisthevolunteers’lunchbreak?A．Aboutonehour. B．Aboutthreehours.C．Abouttwohours. D．Uncertain.74．WhichistheworkplaceofSpecialNeedsCareVolunteerProgram?A．Xi’an. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. D．Guangxi.75．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inatourguide. B．Onawebsite.C．Inabook. D．Inasciencereport.【答案】71．D72．B73．C74．A75．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述招募特殊需要護理志愿者計劃及志愿者需要做的事情。71．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“volunteerswillhelpatcenterswheretheywillexperienceworkingwithdisabledpeopleandgivethemcare,attentionandeducationtohelpthemgrowasmembersoftheircommunity”可知志愿者將在中心提供幫助，在那里他們將體驗與殘疾人的合作，并給予他們照顧、關(guān)注和教育，幫助他們成長為社區(qū)的一員，打乒乓球不是志愿者工作中的一項。故選D。72．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“8:00a.m.—8:30a.m.Traveltoyourplacementtojoinlocalplacementstaff.Starttimeanddailyworkloaddependsontheprojectthatyouaretakingpartin.”和“Lunchbreak.Allworkplaceshavealunchbreakforabout2hoursintheafternoon.Somestartearlier,somelater.Youarewelcometostayatyourplacementwiththechildrenorintheoffice.Allplacementswillofferyoufood.”可知在8:30a.m.—9:00a.m.和2:00p.m.—3:00p.m.志愿者可能正在工作。故選B。73．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allworkplaceshavealunchbreakforabout2hoursintheafternoon.”可知中午志愿者休息兩個小時。故選C。74．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheweekends,volunteershavesparetimetorelaxortakethechancetovisitfamoustouristplacesinXi'an,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsandXi'anCityWall.”可知特殊需要護理志愿者計劃中志愿者的工作地點在西安。故選A。75．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知整篇文章介紹特殊需要護理志愿者計劃及志愿者工作內(nèi)容，因此這篇文章可以在網(wǎng)上看到。故選B?！?】（2023·河南濮陽·統(tǒng)考一模）NoticeboardComputerProblems?ExperiencedITengineerswillworkoutproblemswithhomecomputers.Phone“theComputerDoctor”forfreeadvice:09651325693Lost!SmallgreycatismissingintheLeesHallarea.She’safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone:09651324472BabysitterWantedFor2-year-oldtwinsonlyweekends,forsixhoursaday.Wouldbefitforastudentwithsomeexperienceoflookingafterbabies.$4.50anhour.PhoneJanat719873466.RoomtoletLookforonemorestudenttosharehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,deskandchair.Nearuniversityandshoppingcentre.$250amonth+bills(includingWi-Fi).Non-smokersonly.PhoneLukaat719533857.GetfittothesoundofLatin（拉丁）beat!Latindanceiseasierthanyouthinkandmuchfun.JoinusTODAY!Beginnerclasses:

Monday/Wednesday

10—11a.m.Mid-levelclasses:

Tuesday/Thursday

2—3p.m.Upper-levelclasses:

Monday/Wednesday

7—8p.m.Comeandbookyourplacebefore25SeptemberatLeesSportsCentre1．WhichnumbershouldLisaphoneifhercomputerscreenbreaks?A．719873466. B．719533857. C．09651325693. D．09651324472.2．Howmuchmoneycanastudentmakebybabysittingforaweekend?A．$4.50. B．$9.00. C．$27.00. D．$54.00.3．Whichofthefollowingthingsisn’tincludedintheroomtolet?A．B． C． D．4．Tomhasnodanceexperience.WhencanhetakeLatindanceclasses?A．At7p.m.onMonday. B．At2p.m.onTuesday.C．At10a.m.onWednesday. D．At3p.m.onThursday.5．Wheremayyouseethenoticeboard?A．Inthecinema. B．Inthesportscentre.C．Inthehospital. D．Inthecommunitycentre.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是布告欄上的一些信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComputerProblems?”和“Phone‘theComputerDoctor’forfreeadvice:09651325693”可知，如果電腦有問題，應(yīng)該打電話到09651325693。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...onlyweekends,forsixhoursaday”和“$4.50anhour”可知，周末兩天，每天6小時，每小時4.5美元，故一周可以賺得54美元。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ownroomwithsinglebed,deskandchair”可知，房間有單人床和桌椅，沒有沙發(fā)。故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beginnerclasses:Monday/Wednesday10—11a.m.”可知，初學(xué)者是周一和周三的上午十點到十一點。故選C。5．推理判斷題。本文是布告欄上的一些信息，所以推測可能在社區(qū)中心看到。故選D。二、人與自我【1】（2023·廣東中山·統(tǒng)考一模）Whatisbullying（欺凌）?Whatiscyberbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbad,andhurtsyouagainandagain,youmayeasilyloseconfidence,losetrustofeveryonearoundyouorevengetsick.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes:*Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names*Laughingatpeople*Tellingliesaboutpeople*Talkingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission*Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup*HittingpeopleCyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:*Sendingmeanmessages*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission*NotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?★Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.★Youcanblock（拉黑）apersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don’treply.★Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.★Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.1．Howmanybehaviors（行為）ofbullyingarementionedinthepassage?A．6 B．7 C．8 D．92．Whichofthefollowingisaboutcyberbullying?A．Tomalwaystakesawayotherpeople’sbookswithoutpermission.B．JanepostedMary’sphotoontheInternetwithoutherpermission.C．Kevindoesn’tallowBentojoinintheirfootballgame.D．Jerryoftenmakesjokesaboutpeoplearoundhim.3．Whoisnottherightpersontoaskforhelpwhenyougetbullied?A．Aparent. B．Ateacher. C．Afriend. D．Astranger.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellstudentsthedifferencesbetweenbullyingandcyberbullying.B．Toencouragestudentstofightagainstcyberbullyingoutsideschool.C．Toletparentsknowhowtoprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingbullied.D．Totellstudentswhatbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Saynotobullying. B．Behaviorofbullying.C．Waystohelpthosewhogetbullied. D．Cyberbullying.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文以表格的形式闡述了兩方面的內(nèi)容：什么是欺凌？如何處理欺凌行為。1．細節(jié)理解題。表格中欺凌行為有：“Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names”、“Laughingatpeople”、“Tellingliesaboutpeople”、“Talkingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission”、“Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup”、“Hittingpeople”、“Sendingmeanmessages”、“Sharingphotoswithoutpermission”、“Notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup”。可知文中一共提到9種欺凌行為。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。A項，湯姆總顯來徑允許就拿去別人的書，這屬于欺凌，不屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故排除A；B項，簡在沒有詢問瑪麗的情況下，把馬麗的照片上傳到了網(wǎng)上，這屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)收益行為。所以B項正確；C項，凱文不允許本加入他們的足球比賽，這屬于欺凌，不屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故排除C；D項，杰瑞經(jīng)常拿他周圍的人開玩笑，這屬于欺凌，不屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故排除D。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.”如果有人對你刻薄，告訴一個成年人你很