專題06 閱讀理解之記敘文10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（廣州專用）

2023廣州市中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞第二期專題06閱讀理解之記敘文10篇（2023春·廣東廣州·九年級廣州市第一一三中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏎inYi,95,isaChineseactress.PremierZhouEnlaioncecalledher“themostbeautifulwomaninChina”.Qinwasbornintoalargefamilyin1922inShanghai.SheenjoyedwatchingmoviesandRuanLingyuwasherfavouriteactress.In1938,QinYimovedtoChongqingandreceivedtraininginacting.Thatyear,QinactedinaplaycalledLongLiveChina.Sheonlyhad4wordsinthisplay,butshepractisedveryhard.Thedirectoraskedhertostayonafterseeinghowhardsheworked.Sincethen,Qinhasappearedinplentyofplaysandmoviesandhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularactresses.HerhusbandJinYanwasknownasChina’s“FilmEmperor”.Helayinbedforovertwentyyearsanddiedin1983.TheirsonJinJiegotmentalillnessatayoungage.Afterabusydayatwork,Qinhadtogohomeandtakecareofhim.ThoughJinJiehadmentalillness,▲.InMay2002,HollywoodstarSchwarzeneggerboughtJinJie’spaintingnamedHengshanParkfor25,000dollars.Schwarzeneggersaid,“I’mbuyingthispaintingnotonlybecauseit’sapieceofart,butalsobecauseQinYiisagreatChinesemother.”Qingaveover200,000yuanand30,000yuantothevictims(受害者)ofthe5.12WenchuanEarthquakeand4.14YushuEarthquake.Thatwasallhersavings.Shedecidedtogiveallhermoneytothoseinneedafterhersondied.InherbookTheWalk-ons,Qinwrote“l(fā)ivelongerandhavemoredreams”todescribeherself.Qinsaysthatapersonwillbealwaysyoungwhenheorshehasadream.Beinghard-workingandkind-hearted,sheissimplyatruehero!1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．hewasgoodatpaintingB．hecouldlookafterhimselfC．hedidn’ttakeanymedicineD．hedidn’thaveanyhobbies2．SchwarzeneggerboughtJinJie’spaintingbecause________.①thepaintingwasnotthatexpensive②hethoughtJinJie’smotherwasgreat③hefeltsorryforJinJie④thepaintingwasapieceofartA．①③ B．①④C．②③ D．②④3．ThewritermentionstheWenchuanEarthquaketoshowthat________.A．QinYiisagreatmotherB．QinYiishelpfulC．QinYihassavedlotsofmoneyD．QinYihasastrongwill4．WhichsentencefromthepassageshowsQinYiisahard-workingwoman?A．SheenjoyedwatchingmoviesandRuanLingyuwasherfavouriteactress.B．HerhusbandJinYanwasknownasChina’s“FilmEmperor”.C．Shedecidedtogiveallhermoneytothoseinneedafterhersondied.D．Sheonlyhad4wordsinthisplay,butshepractisedveryhard.（2023春·廣東廣州·九年級廣州市第一一三中學(xué)?？家荒＃㎝yteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiscasehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbegged(乞求)him.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandbeggedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichoked(哽咽)upandallmydisappointment(失望)andsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime.”andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Afterthemeeting,Karlsaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”5．Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecausethespeaker_______.A．wastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherB．waitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC．didn’tunderstandthemother’swordsD．didn’twanttosaytohismother6．Thephrase“attheendofmyrope”means_______inChinese.A．心如刀割 B．心灰意冷C．失魂落魄 D．束手無策7．Inthelastparagraph,“it”refersto_______.A．thejoke B．whatKarl’smothersaidC．thecallfromtheheadmaster D．Karl’sreportcard8．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A．ALonelyBoyB．HowtoGetonwithaTeenagerC．AStudentWhoTurnedHimselfaroundD．AJokingPhoneCall（2023春·廣東廣州·九年級?？家荒＃〢BritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudienceenjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,hasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.However,henevergaveup.Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslate(翻譯)BeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.9．WhendidGhaffarbegintolearnBeijingOperainBeijing?A．In1993. B．In1994. C．In1998. D．In1962.10．Theunderlinedword“obstacle”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．chance B．trouble C．topic D．a(chǎn)dvantage11．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.A．issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOpera B．haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperaC．gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWest D．doesn’tneedanymoremembersinhisteam12．WhatdoyouthinkofGhaffarPourazar?A．HeisgoodatspeakingChinese. B．Hehasstrongdesiretobecomeateacher.C．Heshowsgreatinterestinvisitingothercountries. D．Heisahard-workingforeigner.（2023春·廣東廣州·九年級?？家荒＃〤hildrengrewupandwentofftouniversity.Themirror,whichhadreflectedayoungmomwhenIndigofirstarrived,nowshowedawomaninlatemiddleage.Ihadeyeproblems.Ialsobegantolosemyhearing.Weallturnedgray:me,myhusbandandthedog.InAugust2022,ItookIndigoforonelastwalk.Shewasslowandweak.Shelookedupatmesadly,asifshewassaying,“Youdidsayyouwouldtakecareofmewhenthetimecame.Youpromised,Jenny.”Shediedthatmonth,atennisballbyherside.Notlongafter,Igotacallfromourdogdaycare.Oneoftheircustomerswasdying,andherdog,Chloe,neededahome.Givenourrecentloss,theyaskedifourfamilywereinterestedinacceptingher.Itoldthemthatweweresorrybutwewouldn’tbeacceptinganymoredogs.I’downedquiteafewdogssince1969,eachoneofthemawitness（見證）toaperiodofmylife,butwiththelossofIndigo,allthatwasover.Thedaysofmydogs,Inowunderstood,weredoneatlast.Thenonemorning,asIwaspassingthedogdaycareinmycar,Ipulledover.IcouldatleastlayeyesuponthisChloe.Whatharmcoulditdo?Shehadasoftfaceandwateryeyes.WhenChloeenteredourhouse,shewascareful,sensitiveanduncertain.Shespenthoursthatfirstdaygoingtoeverycorner,smellingthingsout.Whatacuriousbaby,whichwasexactlylikeIndigothefirstdayathome.Finally,shesatdownbythefireplaceandgavemealookthatsaid,“Ifyouwant,Iwillstaywithyou.”13．Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestory?A．Jennycouldn’tseeanythingatall. B．Jennyusedtolookatthemirror.C．BothJennyandherhusbandbecameold. D．Indigowasillseriously.14．WhydidJennyrefusetoacceptanymoredogs?A．Becauseshewouldn’tliketokeepastrangedogathome. B．Becauseshewasoldandshecouldn’tstandthepainoflosinganotherdog.C．Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughtimetoraiseanotherdog. D．Becauseshewasafraidthatthedogwouldbringtroubletoher.15．WhatdidJennydowithChloeintheend?A．Sheacceptedher. B．Shedidn’traiseher.C．Shesenthertoadogdaycare. D．Shefoundanewownerforher.16．Whichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribethestory?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Amazing. D．Moving.（2023春·廣東廣州·九年級廣州市培正中學(xué)?？家荒＃〢sweknow,Archimedeswasagreatscientist.Hewasoneofthegreatestmindsinhistory.Itissaidthatheonceusedaverylargemirror,orasetofmirrorstosetfiretoRomanshipsattackinghishomecityofSyracuse.HealsohelpedKingHierosolvetheproblemofthegoldencrowneasilywithoutdestroyingit.Helikedstudyingtheworldaroundandtryingalottofindoutthetruth.Hereisastoryabouthim.Oneday,whenhewaswalkinginthestreet,hesawathingirlgettingabigbucket(圓桶)ofwaterfromawellwithoutdifficulty.Hethenwatchedandthoughtitover.Afterstudyingthisforalongtime,hegotthefamousconclusion—thelawofthelever.Hethensaidtotheking,“GivemeaplacetostandandIwillmovetheearth.”Thekingdidn’tbelievehimandaskedhimtosupporthisideabypullingahugewarshipintotheriverbyhimself.Archimedesfirstsetupanoperatingcrank(操作曲柄)bythebank.Hethenputagroupofpulleyblocksbetweenitandthewarship.Laterhecouldpullthewarshipintotheriverbymovingtheoperatingcrank.Fromthenon,thekingtrustedhimandaskedeveryonetotrusthim.Infact,Archimedesjustusedsomeleverage(杠桿力)inthisexperiment.Besidesthis,healsomadealotofadvancedweapons,whichhelpedhimprotecthisnationandhispeopleinmanywars.Whatagreatscientisthewas!17．Whatwastheuseofthemirror(s)?A．Helpinginawar.B．Helpingsaveships.C．GivingArchimedesideas.D．Helpingprotectthecrown.18．WhatistherightorderaccordingtoParagraph2?

a.Archimedessawagirlbesidethewell.b.Archimedessetupanoperatingcrank.c.Archimedesfoundoutthelawofthelever.d.Archimedespulledthewarshipintotheriver.A．a(chǎn)cbd B．a(chǎn)dbc C．cabd D．cadb19．HowdidArchimedesmakethekingtrusthim?A．Bymakingacrown.B．Bycreatingawarship.C．Bydoinganexperiment.D．Bymakingsomeweapons.20．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toaskforadviceonbeatingothers.B．Tooffersomewaystosolveproblems.C．Toshowtheadvantagesofexperiments.D．Tointroduceascientistandhisexperiment.（2023春·廣東廣州·九年級廣州市培正中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏑ecently,amathteacherfromPekingUniversityhasbecomepopularontheInternet.Inavideo,heintroducedhimselfasastudentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity’sSchoolofMathematicalSciencesandagoldmedalist(金牌獲得者)intheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.NetizensimmediatelyfoundthatthiswasthecelebratedassistantprofessorinPekingUniversity—WeiDongyi.Heisknownas“ChenJingrunNo.2”becauseheisamathematicalgenius.Buthemadeastrongimpressiononthenetizenswithhislifestyleasheheldabottleofwaterandabagofsteamedbuns(饅頭).WeiDongyiwasborninShandongProvincein1991.Heshowedgreattalentinmathematicsfromaveryyoungage.WhenWeiwasastudentatHighSchoolAttachedtoShandongNormalUniversity,hejoinedtheschool’sOlympiadtrainingteam.ThenhetookpartintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiadtraining.Becauseofthewonderfulexperiences,hefellinlovewithmathandwentontowinmanyfirstplaceprizes.In2008and2009,hisamazingperformancesatthe49thInternationalMathematicalOlympiadandthe50thInternationalMathematicalOlympiadmadehimfamousaroundtheworld.Weigottwogoldmedalswithfullmarks.Afterthat,WeistudiedatPekingUniversityforfouryears.Thenhegothismaster’sdegreeandPhDinonlythreeandahalfyears.In2019,Weicompletedhispostdoctoralworkandbecameanassistantprofessoroftheuniversity.Hestillhasaloveformathandenjoysasimplelife.Hearingofhisexperience,manystudentswereexcitedandshowedtheirgreatrespectforhim.TomakesureofWei’speacefullife,theuniversitycalledforreducingattentiononWei.“Wehopethatpeoplewhocareaboutthisgreatteacherwilljoinusincreatinganenvironmentforyoungstudentstofocusonresearch.”theuniversitywrote.21．Theunderlinedword“celebrated”inParagraph2means“_______”.A．humorous B．famous C．wise D．strict22．HowoldwasWeiwhenhebecameanassistantprofessor?A．About17. B．About18. C．About28. D．About31.23．WhydidtheuniversitycallforlessattentiononWei?A．Togivehimlesswork.B．Tosavehimlotsofmoney.C．Tomakesureofhissafety.D．Toofferhimagoodenvironment.24．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroduceafamousperson.B．Totellustheimportanceofstudy.C．Toshowusafamouscompetition.D．Toencouragestudentstostudymath.（2023春·廣東廣州·九年級廣州市培正中學(xué)?？家荒＃㎝ostofusknowEinsteinasthegreatmathematicianandscientist.However,toBaneshHoffmann,thegreatmanwasalsoafriend.HereiswhathewroteaboutAlbertEinstein.AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.YetifIhadtodescribehiminasingleword.I’dchoose“simplicity”.Let’slearnmoreabouthim.Once,hewascaughtinadownpour.Surprisingly,heonlytookoffhishatandhelditunderhiscoat.Whenbeingaskedwhyheexplainedthattherainwoulddamagethehat,buthishairwouldbeallrightevenifitwaswetthrough.Ifirstmethimin1935,attheinstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.Hewasamongthefirsttoworkthere.Buttothedirector’ssurprise,thoughhewasofferedalargeamountofmoneyashissalary,hetookonlyasmallsum.Irespectedhimverymuch,soIhesitatedbeforegoingtohisofficetoaskforhelp.WhenIfinallyknockedonhisdoor,agentlevoicewithawelcomingtonesaid,“Comein.”Ienteredandfoundhewassittingatatable,calculating(計(jì)算)andsmoking,withhishairinamess.AsIbegantoexplainmyideas,heaskedmetowritetheequations(方程式)ontheblackboardsohecouldseehowtheydeveloped.Thenhesaidgently.“Pleasegoslowly.Idonotunderstandthingsquickly.”Icouldn’tbelieveitwasfromhim.Fromthenon,allmyfearwasgone.It’ssaidthatthroughadropofwaterwecanseethelightoftheday,andthatwithagrainofsandwecanfeelthewholeworld.Today,theselittlethingsinlifeletusseethepersonalitycharm(魅力)ofthisgreatscientist.25．WhatdidBaneshHoffmannthinkofAlbertEinstein?A．Hethoughthewassimple.B．Hethoughthewasstrict.C．Hethoughthewasunfriendly.D．Hethoughthewasmagical.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downpour”inParagraph3mean?A．Waterfall. B．Strongwind. C．Heavyfallofrain. D．Heavysnow.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutAlbertEinsteinfromParagraph4?A．HewassurprisedtoseeHoffmann.B．Heenjoyedgivingsurprisestoothers.C．Hegotlotsofmoneyfromthedirector.D．Hedidn’taskforlotsofmoneyinhiswork.28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowEinsteinchangedtheworld.B．WhatEinsteinwaslikeinhisfriend’seyes.C．Whyweshouldshowourrespecttoscientists.D．WhenEinsteinbecamefamousaroundtheworld.（2023春·廣東廣州·九年級統(tǒng)考一模）WhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.Withmysuitcase(行李箱)packedandsomesandwichesinabag.Istartedforthefrontdoor.MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing.“I’mleavinghome,”Isaid.“What’sthatyou’recarrying?”sheasked.“Someclothesandfood,”Ireplied.“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,”momsaid.“Youdidn’thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived,andIwantthemback.”Thismademeinfuriated.Itookmyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandallandshouted,“CanIgonow?”“Yes,”mymomanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.”IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutormyhome.ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighbourgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches.Apileofdried-upbrownneedles(針狀物)werebeneaththetree,andyoucan’timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody.AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby,Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly.“It’sBilly!Letmein!”Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet,Isaid,“Mom!I’msorry.I’mstillyourson.Letmein!”Thedooropenedandmom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?”sheasked.“What’sforsupper?”Ismiledback.29．Whentheauthorwasleavinghome,hismotherorderedhimto________.A．stayathome B．takesomesandwichesC．cheekhissuitcasecarefully D．leaveeverythingbehind30．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A．Selfishandcruel. B．Strictbutloving.C．Kindandhelpful. D．Wisebutimpatient.31．Theunderlinedword“infuriated”inParagraph8isinclosesmeaningto________.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．nervous C．frightened D．embarrassed32．Thelastsentence“What’sforsupper?”mainlyshowsthattheauthor________.A．feltveryhungryatthattimeB．wishedtoeatsomethingbeforeleavingC．changedhisplantoleavehomeD．wantedtoknowwhathismotherpreparedforsupper（2022秋·廣東廣州·九年級?？家荒＃㎏atyPerrybecamethemostpopularpersononTwitterin2013andwithnearly70millionfollowers,shewasstillthemostpopularpersononTwitterin2014.SheissopopularthatsheisstilltheQueenofTwitter.ItseemstheGrammyAwards（格萊美獎(jiǎng)）justdon’tpreferKatyPerry—theUSsingerandsongwriterhasbeennominated（提名……為候選人）13timesforhermusicwithoutevertakinghomeaprize.ButTwitterusersandmusicloversobviouslydon’tseeeyetoeyewiththeawardcommittee（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)委員會(huì)）.InaninterviewwithUSAToday,shesharedhersecretstosuccessfullymanagingsocialmedia（社交媒體）,givingtipssuchas“don’tuseitjusttopromoteyourself”,“don’tbeself-indulgent（放縱自己的）”and“don’tpayattentiontoyourhaters”.Onsocialmedia,Katydoesn’tfightbackagainsteveryrumourorcriticism（謠言或批評）.Hergreatmusicalsokeepsherstyle.Shestickstoherselfandpaysnoattentiontoanyonewhosaysotherwise.Thisyear,thepopstarbroughtherPrismaticWorldTourtoGuangzhouandShanghai.Ticketsweresoldoutshortlyaftertheywentonsaleonline.Katyfirstmadeherentranceintothemusicbusinessin2008withherhitsingleIKissedaGirl.Andshebecameinternationallyfamous,withthealbumTeenageDreamin2010.Katywasunwillingtobecomeapop-rockidol,andshedevelopedaspecialstylewithhercolourfuldressesandstraightforwardwordsofsongs.InaconversationwithUSAToday,Katyofferedthisopinion:“Ifyoutriedtopleaseeveryone,you’dhavenosenseofself.You’dloseyourselfintheprocessofbeingapeople-pleaserandtherewouldbenothingspecialleft.”33．KatyPerrybecameverypopularonTwitter________.A．onlyonce B．13times C．foroneyear D．in201334．Theunderlinedexpression“seeeyetoeye”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．havesimilarfeelings B．havequitedifferentideasC．havethesameopinion D．beindisagreement35．KatyPerrysuccessfullymanagedsocialmediabecauseshe________.A．waspleasedwithit B．usedittomakeherfamousC．triedherbesttobeherself D．wasgoodatmakingfriendsonline36．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．KatyPerryfinallywonaGrammyAward.B．KatyPerryisverypopularandstickstobeingherself.C．KatyPerrybecamesuccessfulbymakingeveryonehappy.D．KatyPerryispopularwithbothTwitterusersandtheawardcommittee.（2022秋·廣東廣州·九年級校考一模）ThefirstnightthatIwenttoGatsby’shouseIwasoneofthefewguestswhohadactuallybeeninvited.AservantcametomyhouseonedaywithaninvitationfromhisMr.Gatsby.However,mostofthepeopleathispartieswerenotinvited-theyjustwentthere.SometimestheycametothepartyandleftwithouteverhavingmetGatsby.IwentovertoGatsby’shouseataboutseveno’clock.IfeltnervousamongallthesepeopleIdidn’tknow,soIwalkedaroundlookingforGatsby.Iaskedmanyguestswherehewas,buttheyallstaredatmeinsuchasurprisedwaythatIdecidedtogoandsitatthebar.Isatatatablewhereamanwassitting.Themanatthetablelookedatmeandsmiled.“IthinkIhaveseenyoubefore,”hesaidpolitely.“Wereyouinthearmyduringthewar?WereyouintheFirstDivision?”“Why,yesIwas.”Iwassurprised.ThemanandItalkedforawhileaboutsomeoftheplaceswehadbeeninthewar.Ileanedthathealsolivedinthisneighborhood,becausehetoldmethathehadjustboughtanairplaneandplannedtotryitinthemorning.“Doyouwanttoflywithmetomorrow,youngfellow?”heasked.Iwantedtogoandaccepted.Iwasabouttoaskhisnamewhenhesaidtome,“Areyouhavingagoodtimenow?”Ismiledtomynewfriend,“Thispartyisstrangetome.Idon’tevenknowthehost.Ihaven’tmethimyet.Iliveoverthere—Iturnedaroundandpointedmyhandtowardmyhouse—andthisman,Gatsby,sentoverhisservantwithaninvitation.”Foramoment,themanIwastalkingtolookedatmeasifhedidn’tunderstand.“I’mGatsby,”hesaidsuddenly.“What!”Icried.“Oh,Ididn’t—I’msosorry.”“Ithoughtyouknew,youngfellow.I’msorry—IsupposeI’mnotaverygoodhost.”Hesmiledatme.Hissmilehadaqualityofcomfort（安慰）init.Itwasasmilethatyoumayonlyseefourorfivetimesinlife.Hissmileseemedtosaythatthewholeworldwasgoodandthatyouwerealsogood.Hissmileunderstoodyouanditbelievedyou.Hissmiledisappeared,andIlookedatMr.Gatsbyforthefirsttime.Hewasahandsomeyoungman,aboutthirtyyearsoldanddressedverywell.Hespokeverypolitelyanditwasalittlefunnytome;mostmenofhisagewerenotsopolite.Hespokeasifhewascarefullychoosinghiswords.37．Whydid“I”gotoGatsby’sparty?A．Because“I”wasGatsby’sneighbour.B．BecauseGatsbyand“I”werefriends.C．Because“I”receivedGatsby’sinvitation.D．BecauseGatsby’sservantcameto“my”houseandinvited“me”.38．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.“I”arrivedatGatsby’shouse.b.“I”talkedwithGatsbyabouttheolddays.c.Gatsbyand“I”wenttoflyhisnewairplane.d.Gatsbyand“I”weresoldiersduringthewar.e.“I”foundouttheman“I”hadtalkedtowasGatsby.A．d-a-b-e-c B．a(chǎn)-d-b-c-e C．a(chǎn)-d-c-b-c D．d-a-e-b-c39．WhydidGatsbysay“IsupposeI’mnotaverygoodhost”?A．Becausehedidn’tholdawonderfulparty.B．Becausehedidn’tknow“I”washisneighbour.C．Becausehedidn’tunderstandwhat“I”wastalking.D．Becausehedidn’tmakehimselfknowntotheguests.40．Whatdid“I”probablywanttodonext?A．Chatwithotherguests. B．IntroduceGatsbytootherguests.C．TellGatsbyhowtobeagoodhost. D．HavefurthercommunicationwithGatsby.參考答案：1．A

2．D

3．B

4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國著名的表演藝術(shù)家秦怡。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HollywoodstarSchwarzeneggerboughtJinJie’spainting”可知雖然金杰有精神疾病，但是他擅長畫畫，選項(xiàng)A“他擅長畫畫”符合語境。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mbuyingthispaintingnotonlybecauseit’sapieceofart,butalsobecauseQinYiisagreatChinesemother”可知他買這幅畫不僅因?yàn)樗且患囆g(shù)品，而且因?yàn)榍剽且晃粋ゴ蟮闹袊赣H。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...Shedecidedtogiveallhermoneytothoseinneedafterhersondied”可知她捐錢給汶川地震的受害者，而且她也決定在兒子去世后把錢都捐給有需要的人，說明她是一個(gè)樂于助人的人。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheonlyhad4wordsinthisplay,butshepractisedveryhard”可知她在這出戲里只有四個(gè)字，但她練得很刻苦，從這句話中可以看出她工作很努力。故選D。5．A

6．D

7．B

8．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)單身母親想盡辦法幫助兒子，但是兒子始終沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，后來兒子借校長的名義給母親打電話開玩笑才聽到了母親的心聲，從此振作起來的故事。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“Afterthemeeting,Karlsaid,‘Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?’Inodded.‘Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.’”可知，兒子意識到了自己的行為對母親的傷害有多深，所以他決定自己必須讓母親驕傲，進(jìn)而推知他被母親的話感動(dòng)了，所以說不出話來。故選A。6．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandbeggedforhelp.”以及“Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.”和后文I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”可知，母親想盡各種辦法想讓兒子振作起來，但都沒有用，母親感到實(shí)在沒有力量了，所以跪求上帝，把整個(gè)事情交給上帝，所以推知她沒有任何辦法了，束手無策了。故選D。7．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid”可知，it承前代替母親說的話，聽到母親的話才真的知道他對母親的傷害有多深。所以it指代母親說的話。故選B。8．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一個(gè)單身母親想盡辦法幫助兒子，但是兒子始終沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，后來兒子借校長的名義給母親打電話開玩笑才聽到了母親的心聲，從此振作起來。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“一個(gè)玩笑電話”最適合成為本段標(biāo)題。故選D。9．B

10．B

11．A

12．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)叫Ghaffar的英國人愛上中國京劇，并來北京刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，最后取得成功并為京劇的廣泛傳播做了不懈努力的故事。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOpera...Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.”可知Ghaffar在1993年偶然看到京劇，一年后來到北京學(xué)習(xí)，所以推斷他是在1994年開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的。故選B。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,henevergaveup.”可猜測應(yīng)是“困難”之類的意思，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)與trouble“麻煩”同義，故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.”可知他在京劇表演上取得了成功。故選A。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.However,henevergaveup…HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.”可知，他為了學(xué)習(xí)京劇努力克服困難，所以推斷他是一個(gè)非常努力的人。故選D。13．C

14．B

15．A

16．D【導(dǎo)語】這篇短文主要介紹了作者養(yǎng)狗的經(jīng)歷。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Themirror,whichhadreflectedayoungmomwhenIndigofirstarrived,nowshowedawomaninlatemiddleage.Ihadeyeproblems.Ialsobegantolosemyhearing.Wea