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備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考模擬題+名校真題)專題08其他人Passage1(2017·廣東深圳·中考真題)InasmallhouseoutsideLondonlivesanoldman.Peopleoftenseehimlook__1__hisflowersinhisgardenallthetime.Oneday,ayoungpainter__2__(go)bytheoldman’shouse.Helookedatthenicegardenandthespecialroom,picturinghowhappyhewouldbeifhelivedinsucha__3__(beauty)place.Suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardener___4___(terrible)blind.Shocked,hewalkedtotheoldmanandasked,“Whyareyoutakingcareoftheflowerseverydaywhichyoucan’tseeinfact?”Theoldmansmiled,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,Iwas___5___gardenerwhenIwasyoungandIreallylovethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelast,it’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme.”answeredthepainter,stillpuzzled.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.___6___Iknowflowersaregiftswhicheveryoneloves.Andthebeautyofmygardenwillgetmanypeopleintoagoodmood.”answeredtheoldman.Thewordsofthegardenerwarmmewith___7___(please).Helookedaftertheflowers__8__(make)othersenjoythewarmsunshineinspring.Hecan’tseethebeautifulflowersheplanted,justlikeBeethoven,whocan’thearhiswonderfulmusic___9___.Theoldmanisalonebutnotlonely.Allofhisflowersarehisfriendsandneighbors.They___10___(grow)inhisheart.Ibelievethathecanhearthevoiceofthem.Passage2(2021·浙江麗水·中考真題)Ed,WilliamandDanarethreeyoungmenwholovemusic.They’velefttheircomfortablehomeswithouttakingany____11____(money)ormobilephones.Theyplan____12____(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.EdandDanmetWilliamwhentheywereatschool.Theyalllikedwalking.____13____theyfinishedschool,EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecame____14____artist.DanbecameagardenerandWilliamabookseller.Theywerestillfriends,____15____theyweren’tveryhappywiththeirlives.Onedaytheysaid,“Whydon’twestartwalking?”Andsotheydid.Theylovesimpleactivities____16____thebusy,stressfulworld.“Peopleoftenask____17____(we)whywe’redoingthis.Butyouknowit’sagreatlifeandwe’relearningsomuchonourjourney,”saysWilliam____18____(proud).Lastyeartheystartedawebsitetotellpeoplealotofstoriesabouttheirwalks.Thisyearthey’dliketomakevideosandtell____19____(many)stories.Nextyear,they____20____makeCDoftheirsongsandstarcharity.Thefuturelooksgood.Passage3(2020·山東威海·中考真題)ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentTedRogersisopeninghisclassroomdoor.Tedcan'tdothiswithouthelpbecausehe'sonlysixyearsold.He'stheyoungestpersonevertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNewYork.Ted___21___(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology(動(dòng)物學(xué)).Bytheageoffive,behadbeenabletotalktouniversityprofessorsabouthisideas.Ted___22___just(complete)hisfirstbook.It____23____(come)outinafewmonths,shortlyafterhisseventhbirthday.“Ilovelearning.”saysTed.“MyheroisthescientistAlbertEinsteinbecauseheneverbrushedhishairor____24____(wear)socks.“Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)havefounditdifficult____25____(test)Ted'sclevernessbecausetheydonothavehighenoughscoresforhim.Ted'smotherfirstknewhersonwasdifferentwhenhekept____26____(cry)atplayschoolbecausehewasboredwiththechildren'sgames.ShestartedteachinghimathomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildrenwholearnedatTed'sspeed.NowTed____27____(study)geographyatRochesterUniversityandusingtheInternettocompletehishighschoolstudies.However,somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchstudycanstopachildfrom____28____(grow)upinahealthyway.“I____29____(notcare)howcleverthekidis.Six-year-oldshavetoplaywiththeirfriends,”saysDr.BrianWood.Mrs.Rogersdoesn'tagreethatherson'stime_____30_____(take)upcompletelybyschoolwork.“Helovestheviolinandhasmanyoutdoorinterests,suchascamping,fishingandswimming,justlikeotherboysofhisage.”Passage4(2019·浙江臺(tái)州·中考真題)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything___31___(cover)bysnowandiceanditwasdangerous.Ishookinmytentasthestormtried___32___(knock)mebacktothebottom.“"Youwillnevermakeittothetop,”everyonesaid,"nowomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlyafewpeoplehavedoneitbythemselves."Iwassoconfident___33___IwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbuptothetopofWhitmore.Ihadpreparedforseveral___34___(month).Thewindhadgottenmuch___35___(quiet)whenIwokeupthenextmorning.Iclimbed___36___ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandstill.“Iwillmakeittothetoptoday,"Ithoughtto___37___(I).Istarteduptheslope.MyfeetcrunchedthesnowwitheverystepItook.Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly.SoonIwasgoingtoreachthetop.Allof___38___sudden,Islipped(滑倒).Imoveddownthemountain.IwasgoingslowlyatfirstbutthenIstartedtoslideveryfast.Istartedtoturnaroundandaroundquickly.Afterwhatfelt___39___forever,Icametoastop.Ihadslidallthewaytothebottom.Iwasalive.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Threedayslater,I___40___(make)ittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadaperfectviewofeverythingaroundme.Passage5(2021·浙江海曙·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Ihaven’tseenMr.JenkinssinceIfinishedschool,butIoftenthinkabouthim.Iwasn’tverygoodatmostschool____41____(subject).IsupposeIwasabitlazyandnowIwishI’ddonemorework,____42____(especial)inscience.TheonlythingIcouldrememberiswheretheraincomes____43____!ButwhenIwas15andwentintoMr.Jenkins’class,everythingchanged.BeforeI____44____(teach)byMr.Jenkins,sciencehadsimplybeenasubjectfullofstrangewordstome.Ididn’tknow____45____CO2was.AndIdidn’treallywanttoknow,____46____.Ifounditsoboringanddifficult.ButMr.Jenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heused____47____(explain)thingswhichseemeddifficultwithlotsofexamplesandinsimplelanguage.Oneday,heeventookusoutside,andwebuiltarocket!Irememberthatheletmepoursomefuel(燃料)intotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtoset____48____off.Itwasgreatfun.IknowthatIwasn’tasmartstudent,____49____Iwasactiveinlearningnewthings.Mr.JenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmyownstrengths.Iwas_____50_____(interest)inthestudyofthestarsandplanetsandheaskedmetogiveapresentationtotheclass.NowItookajobasascienceteacherlikeMr.Jenkins.Passage6(2021·山東·泗水縣教育和體育局教學(xué)研究中心二模)Letmetellyouastoryabout___51___8-year-oldboyandhisfamily.Theboy’snameisTom.TomranawayfromNigeriawithhisfamilytwoyearsago.WhentheygottotheUnitedStates,achurchmanwarmlyhelpedplacetheminahomelessshelter(收容所)inNewYork.Tom’sdadworkedasadriver.Andhismomstudiedhardtobecomeanurse.TomstartedgoingtoPrimarySchool116.There,helearnedtoplaythegamethatwouldchangehislife-chess.
OnMarch10th,Tom___52___(win)astatechampionforlittlekids.Hebeat73otherplayers.Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,butTomhadpracticedonthefloorofthehomelessshelteralone.
AreporterwroteanarticleaboutTom.Inthreeweeks,thousands___53___peoplegaveawayover$250,000toTomandhisfamilyonGoFundMe.Somealsoleftmessages."Tom!Youareasuperstar!"onepersonwrote.Recently,Tomandhisfamily___54___(decide)togiveawayallthemoney."Thankstoothers'help,welivemuch___55___(happily)thanbefore"Tom'sfather,Kayoed,toldTIMEforKids."Nowwewanttohelppoorpeople."Passage7(2021·河北海港·一模)Everyonehastheabilitytomakesomeoneelsehappy!ButSabrina,a17-year-oldgirl,findsaspecialwaytospread_____56_____(happy).Shemakesthebathroomahappyplace.Notlongago,theschool_____57_____(hold)aweek-longactivitytobringthestudentstogether.“Ourstudentsfacesomuchpressureatschool.Wehopetheactivitycanhelpthemforgettheirworries,”saidChelsea,theactivity’s_____58_____(direct).Eachdayhadatheme(主題),andoneofthethemeswas“_____59_____ifweshowedmorelove?”.ThenSabrinadecidedtoputupsomesignsinthe_____60_____(girl)bathroom.Sheputupthirty_____61_____(color)signsinthebathroom,like“You’resmart!?”“Youareloved!”“Youarebeautiful!”andsoon.Aftersharingherpleasure,ajuniorgirlcalledJuliesaid,“Itjustremindseveryonethat_____62_____areimportantandspecial.Asforme,Iwon’tbeasshy_____63_____Iusedtobe”Sabrinais_____64_____(excite)toseethatmanystudentsarebecomingmorepositive(積極的)thanbeforethankstohersigns.“Peoplearesmiling______65______(much)andsomesaytheylovetheschoolbecauseofthingslikethis,”saidSabrina.Passage8(2021·山東北區(qū)·二模)Ayoungwomaninher____66____(twenty)wassittingonthetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtired____67____excited.Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutfromthetrain’swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted,“Mom,look!Thetreesarebehindus!”Hervoicewasso____68____(loud)thateveryoneonthetrainheard.Momsmiled.Ayoungcouplewhoweresittingnearbylooked____69____theyoungwoman’schildish(孩子氣的)behaviorwithpity.“Poorgirl.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhermother,“theythought.Afewminuteslater,theyoungwomanshoutedagain,“Mom,look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!”Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywithherdaughter’swordsthatshesaidjustnow.Finally,thecouplecouldn’thelp____70____(ask)theoldwoman,“Sorry,ifweoffend(冒犯)you.Butwhydon’tyou____71____(take)yourdaughtertoagooddoctor?”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Actually,wehavejustcomefromahospital.”Thenyoushouldgotoa____72____(good)one.Becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter’ssituation____73____(notimprove).”saidoneofthem.Theyfeltsobadfortheoldwoman.“No.Infact,I’mveryhappywiththetreatment.”saidthemother,“Mydaughterwasblindfrombirth.Today,sheisseeingtheworldforthe____74____(one)time.”Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don’tjudge(判)people____75____youknowthemwell.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.參考答案:1.a(chǎn)fter2.went3.beautiful4.terribly5.a(chǎn)6.But7.pleasure8.tomake9.either10.a(chǎn)regrown【解析】【分析】主要講述了一個(gè)失明的老園丁種花的故事。他雖然看不見那些花,但是他知道人人都喜歡花,這些花能夠給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。1.句意:人們經(jīng)??吹剿诨▓@里照顧他的花。由下文“Whyareyoutakingcareoftheflowerseveryday…”可知,老人每天都照顧花,lookafter照顧,故填after。2.句意:一天,一位年輕的畫家經(jīng)過(guò)老人的房子。由下文“Helookedat…”可知,本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故應(yīng)用所給動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填went。3.句意:他看著漂亮的花園和特殊的房間,想象著如果他住在這樣一個(gè)美麗的地方,他會(huì)多么快樂(lè)。此處缺形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾place,故填beautiful。4.句意:突然,他發(fā)現(xiàn)老園丁失明得厲害??仗幮揎椥稳菰~blind,用副詞terribly表示程度,故填terribly。5.句意:首先,我年輕的時(shí)候是一名園丁,我非常熱愛這份工作。句中g(shù)ardener為單數(shù)名詞,“一名園丁”表泛指,且gardener以輔音音素開頭,故其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故填a。6.句意:是的,我確實(shí)不認(rèn)識(shí)你。但是我知道花是每個(gè)人都喜歡的禮物??崭袂昂缶湟馑紴檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接,注意首字母要大寫,故填But。7.句意:園丁的話使我感到很高興。with是介詞,介詞后面用名詞形式,please的名詞是pleasure,故填pleasure。8.句意:他照料著這些花,讓別人在春天享受溫暖的陽(yáng)光。由“Helookedaftertheflowers...othersenjoythewarmsunshineinspring”可知,園丁照顧花的目的是為了讓別人享受溫暖,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tomake表目的。故填tomake。9.句意:他看不到自己種下的美麗花朵,就像貝多芬,他也聽不到自己美妙的音樂(lè)。由“justlikeBeethoven”可知,老人看不見自己種的花,就像貝多芬也聽不見自己的音樂(lè)一樣,本句為否定句,故此處應(yīng)用either置于否定句末,表示“也”。故填either。10.句意:它們生長(zhǎng)在他的心里。主語(yǔ)they指代的是theflowers,與動(dòng)詞grow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是they,be動(dòng)詞用are,grow的過(guò)去分詞grown,故填aregrown。11.money12.towalk13.After##When14.a(chǎn)n15.but16.in17.us18.proudly19.more20.willmake##aregoingtomake【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,向我們介紹了Ed、William和Dan三人的故事。11.句意:他們離開舒適的家,沒有帶任何錢或手機(jī)。money不可數(shù)名詞,在句中作賓語(yǔ),故填money。12.句意:他們計(jì)劃周游整個(gè)英國(guó),晚餐唱歌,在田野之類的任何地方睡覺。plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事,使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故填towalk。13.句意:畢業(yè)后/當(dāng)畢業(yè)時(shí),艾德去巴黎學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù),成為了一名藝術(shù)家。分析“…theyfinishedschool,EdwenttostudyartinParis”可知,此處表示“……之后/當(dāng)……時(shí)”,在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故填A(yù)fter/When。14.句意:畢業(yè)后/當(dāng)畢業(yè)時(shí),艾德去巴黎學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù),成為了一名藝術(shù)家。此處泛指一名藝術(shù)家,使用不定冠詞修飾,artist首字母發(fā)元音音素,故填an。15.句意:他們?nèi)匀皇桥笥?,但他們?duì)自己的生活不太滿意。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,使用but連接,故填but。16.句意:他們喜歡在忙碌而充滿壓力的世界里進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的活動(dòng)。inthe…world在……的世界里,故填in。17.句意:人們經(jīng)常問(wèn)我們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ),用we的賓格us,故填us。18.句意:威廉自豪地說(shuō)。用于句中修飾動(dòng)詞says,用proud的副詞形式proudly,故填proudly。19.句意:今年他們想制作視頻,講述更多的故事。分析上下文,強(qiáng)調(diào)去年和今天的對(duì)比,用many的比較級(jí)more修飾stories,故填more。20.句意:明年,他們將制作他們的歌曲和明星慈善的CD。根據(jù)“Nextyear”可知,是一般將來(lái)時(shí),用willdo/begoingtodo表示,主語(yǔ)是they,be動(dòng)詞用are,故填willmake/aregoingtomake。21.began22.hascompleted23.willcome/iscoming/isgoingtocome24.wore25.totest26.crying27.isstudying28.growing29.don'tcare30.istaken/hasbeentaken【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述天才兒童特德的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷以及心理學(xué)家對(duì)其健康成長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂。21.句意:特德二歲開始閱讀。根據(jù)“attwo”可知講述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式began。故答案為began。22.句意:特德剛完成了他的第一本書。根據(jù)just可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)Ted是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用hascompleted。故答案為hascompleted。23.句意:幾個(gè)月之后將出版,在他的七歲生日之后不久。根據(jù)“inafewmonths”幾個(gè)月之后,是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)是It,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞此處用willcome,或者iscoming或者isgoingtocome。故答案為willcome/iscoming/isgoingtocome。24.句意:我的英雄是愛因斯坦因?yàn)樗麖牟皇犷^發(fā)或者穿襪子。根據(jù)or可知此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與brushed并列,此處用wear的過(guò)去式wore。故答案為wore。25.句意:心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)測(cè)試出特德的聰明很難,因?yàn)樗麄儧]有足夠的分?jǐn)?shù)能給他。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式,此處用totest。故答案為totest。26.句意:特德的母親第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兒子不同是在他一直在幼兒園哭因?yàn)樗麉捑牒⒆觽兊挠螒?。此處用keepdoing表示“一直做某事”,此處用動(dòng)名詞crying。故答案為crying。27.句意:特德現(xiàn)在在羅切斯特大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)地理,使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)完成他的高中學(xué)業(yè)。根據(jù)now可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)Ted是單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用isstudying。故答案為isstudying。28.句意:然而,一些心理學(xué)家警告太多的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)阻止一個(gè)孩子健康的成長(zhǎng)。此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stopsb.fromdoing表示“阻止某人做某事”,此處用動(dòng)名詞growing。故答案為growing。29.句意:我不在意這個(gè)孩子多么聰明。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用助動(dòng)詞的否定don’t加上動(dòng)詞原形care。故答案為don'tcare。30.句意:羅杰斯夫婦不贊成兒子的時(shí)間完全被學(xué)業(yè)占據(jù)。句子是現(xiàn)在時(shí),agreethat后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句的主語(yǔ)是time,是單數(shù),主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“被占據(jù)”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)hasbeentaken或者一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)istaken。故答案為istaken/hasbeentaken。31.was
covered32.to
knock33.that34.months35.quieter36.out37.myself38.a(chǎn)39.like40.made【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了作者爬上Whitmore山的經(jīng)歷,這期間她遇到過(guò)好多困難和危險(xiǎn),但是作者都克服了,最終成為了第一個(gè)爬上山頂?shù)呐恕?1.句意:一切都被冰雪覆蓋,而且它非常的危險(xiǎn)。cover覆蓋,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的by…可知,這里應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be+過(guò)去分詞。短文使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是不定代詞,看做單數(shù),故應(yīng)填wascovered。32.句意:我在帳篷里發(fā)抖,因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨試圖把我推回谷底。knock敲擊,撞擊,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞??涨皠?dòng)詞是try,常用于句型trytodo努力去做某事,故填不定式toknock。33.句意:我是如此自信,我認(rèn)為我將成為第一個(gè)爬上Whitmore的女人。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是so…that….句型,意為“如此…以至于…”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故填that。34.句意:我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。month月,月份,是一個(gè)名詞??涨笆莝everal“好幾個(gè)”,后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填months。35.句意:第二天早上我醒來(lái)時(shí),風(fēng)變得更安靜了。quiet安靜的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這里是將早上的風(fēng)與之前相比較,故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)quieter。36.句意:我從帳篷里爬出來(lái),看著外面的山。根據(jù)句中…lookoutatthemountain可知,“我”從帳篷里出來(lái)了,climboutof…從…爬出來(lái),故填out。37.句意:我自己想:“今天我一定要爬上山頂?!盜我,人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意Ithoughtto….可知,這里表示作者自己在心里想,故應(yīng)填反身代詞myself,“我自己”。38.句意:突然我滑倒了,我向山下移動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是Allof
asudden突然,是一個(gè)固定表達(dá),相當(dāng)于副詞Suddenly,故填不定冠詞a。39.句意:在感覺好像是永遠(yuǎn)一樣之后,我停了下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查短語(yǔ)feellike感覺像,故填like。40.句意:三天后,我爬上了山頂。make制作,制造,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里makeit表示達(dá)到目標(biāo),即作者爬到了山頂。根據(jù)文意可知,短文描寫了作者爬山的經(jīng)歷,文章中使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式made。41.subjects42.especially43.from44.wastaught45.what46.either47.toexplain48.it49.but50.interested【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者回憶了數(shù)學(xué)老師詹金斯先生對(duì)自己的影響,他常常用大量的實(shí)例和簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言來(lái)解釋那些看似困難的事情,使作者愛上了學(xué)習(xí)。41.句意:學(xué)校里的大多數(shù)科目我都不擅長(zhǎng)。subject“科目”,可數(shù)名詞,前面有most修飾,用復(fù)數(shù),故填subjects。42.句意:我想我有點(diǎn)懶惰,現(xiàn)在我希望我能做更多的工作,尤其是在科學(xué)方面。根據(jù)“nowIwishI’ddonemorework,…inscience.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知設(shè)空處是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的,因此用副詞especially“尤其、特別”,故填especially。43.句意:我唯一記得的就是雨是從哪里來(lái)的!根據(jù)“TheonlythingIcouldrememberiswheretheraincomes…!”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及前面的關(guān)鍵詞come,可知此處考查固定詞組comefrom,意為“來(lái)自”,故填from。44.句意:在詹金斯先生教我之前,科學(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)只是一門充滿陌生詞匯的學(xué)科。根據(jù)“BeforeI…(teach)byMr.Jenkins,”由后面的byMr.Jenkins,可知是“我被詹金斯先生教之前”,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填wastaught。45.句意:我不知道二氧化碳是什么。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknow…CO2was.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知是不知道二氧化碳是什么,what“什么”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故填what。46.句意:我也不想知道。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境“我不知道二氧化碳是什么?!币约跋挛摹癐founditsoboringanddifficult.”我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是如此的無(wú)聊和困難。結(jié)合“AndIdidn’treallywanttoknow,….”可知是我也不想知道,either“也”,副詞,通常用于否定句,且放在句末,故填either。47.句意:他常常用大量的例子和簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言來(lái)解釋那些似乎很難的事情。根據(jù)“Heused…(explain)thingswhichseemeddifficultwithlotsofexamplesandinsimplelanguage.”可知此處考查固定搭配usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”,故填toexplain。48.句意:我記得他讓我倒一些燃料到火箭,然后另一個(gè)學(xué)生點(diǎn)燃了一根火柴把它點(diǎn)燃。根據(jù)“Irememberthatheletmepoursomefuel(燃料)intotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtoset…off.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知設(shè)空處指代的是前面提到的therocket,單數(shù)形式,所以用it來(lái)替代,故填it。49.句意:我知道我不是一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生,但我積極學(xué)習(xí)新事物。根據(jù)“IknowthatIwasn’tasmartstudent,”以及“Iwasactiveinlearningnewthings.”可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用but來(lái)連接,故填but。50.句意:我對(duì)恒星和行星的研究很感興趣,他讓我在班上做一個(gè)報(bào)告。根據(jù)“Iwas…(interest)inthestudyofthestars”,可知設(shè)空處在句中用在系動(dòng)詞was后面作表語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞形式,這里指的是“我”的感受,修飾人應(yīng)用interested,故填interested。51.a(chǎn)n52.won53.of54.havedecided55.morehappily【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)8歲男孩和他家人的故事。51.句意:讓我給你講一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)8歲男孩和他家人的故事。此處boy是單數(shù)名詞,用不定冠詞修飾,8-year-old是元音音素開頭,因此用不定冠詞an修飾,故填an。52.句意:3月10日,湯姆贏得了州兒童冠軍。根據(jù)“OnMarch10th”可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),win的過(guò)去式是won,故填won。53.句意:在三周內(nèi),成千上萬(wàn)的人在GoFundMe上向湯姆和他的家人捐贈(zèng)了25萬(wàn)多美元。thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的,故填of。54.句意:最近,湯姆和他的家人決定把所有的錢都捐出去。根據(jù)Recently可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)Tomandhisfamily是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填havedecided。55.句意:湯姆的父親Kayoed告訴《兒童時(shí)代》雜志:“多虧了別人的幫助,我們生活得比以前快樂(lè)多了?!惫侍頼orehappily。56.happiness57.held58.director59.What60.girls’61.colorful62.they63.a(chǎn)s64.excited65.more【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)叫Sabrina的17歲的女孩通過(guò)在衛(wèi)生間里張貼有積極能量的標(biāo)識(shí)來(lái)傳播快樂(lè)的故事。56.句意:但是17歲的女孩Sabrina找到了一種傳播快樂(lè)的特殊的方式。根據(jù)上文“Everyonehastheabilitytomakesomeoneelsehappy!”可知,此處是一種傳播快樂(lè)的特殊的方式,spread是動(dòng)詞,傳播,后加名詞,所給單詞happy是形容詞,高興的,此處用名詞形式happiness,故填happiness。57.句意:不久前,學(xué)校舉行了為期一周的活動(dòng),把學(xué)生們召集在一起。根據(jù)“tobringthestudentstogether”可知,此處是把學(xué)生們召集在一起,舉行活動(dòng),根據(jù)“Notlongago”可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),hold是動(dòng)詞原型,過(guò)去式是held,故填held。58.句意:活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人Chelsea說(shuō):“我們希望這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)能幫助他們忘記煩惱?!贝颂幨腔顒?dòng)的負(fù)責(zé)人,theactivity’s后加名詞,所給單詞direct是動(dòng)詞,指導(dǎo),名詞是director“負(fù)責(zé)人,導(dǎo)演”。故填director。59.句意:每一天都有一個(gè)主題,其中一個(gè)主題是“如果我們表現(xiàn)出更多的愛呢?”。Whatif后加從句,表示“如果……怎么樣?”故填What。60.句意:然后,薩布麗娜決定在女孩的浴室里掛些牌子。bathroom是名詞,浴室,前面用名詞所有格修飾,此處是女孩們的浴室,girl是名詞,女孩,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格girls’,故填girls’。61.句意:她在浴室里掛了三十塊五顏六色的牌子。
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