感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物-2023年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀

2023年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀?感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物

厥型主要內(nèi)容

1

閱讀理解講述了感動(dòng)中國(guó)2021年度人物江夢(mèng)南的人生故事。

2

閱讀理解介紹2021年度“感動(dòng)中國(guó)”中的三位人物，

3

閱讀理解介紹了著名的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇炳添的事跡。

4

閱讀理解介紹了2022年3月3號(hào)公布的2021年感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物之一：楊振寧。

5

短文填空介紹了陳貝兒(JanisChan)被評(píng)為中國(guó)的“感動(dòng)人物”之一，她主持和參與的節(jié)目《無(wú)

窮之路》歷經(jīng)艱難，展現(xiàn)中國(guó)偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的人們是如何拜托貧困的，也讓世界各地的人

們更多地了解中國(guó)。

01

(2022.山東荷澤?中考真題)

ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshe

mostwantedtoexpressherthankstoherparents.ShewaschosenonMarch3,2022toreceiveIheaward

givenonCCTV,whichchooses10modelsnationwideeveryyearwhospreadpositiveenergy（正能量）.

Bomin1992,Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.whenmedicineshewasgiven

completelyhurtherhearing.Whenshewasaveryyoungchild,herparentsbeganteachinghertoreadlips

（嘴唇）.Theyalsotaughtherhowtomakesoundsbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.Itwasveryslow

andhard,butherparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.

Whenshewasoldenough,Jiangwanacceptedinanormalprimaiyschool,notaspecialschoolforthe

disabled.Itwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeir

backstothestudents,soJiangmissedmuchofwhattheteacherssaid.Shehadtocopydowneverythingon

theblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.

Herstrongwillpower（意志力）maclehera（opstudent.In201Lsheachievedaveryhighscoreonthe

nationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintoJilinUniversity.Aftergraduatingin2015,shestartedafurther

degreeatthesameuniversity.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhD（博士學(xué)位）studentatTsinghua

University'sSchoolofLifeSciences.

'TmalwaysgratefulfbrtherespectIreceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,shesaid."They

nevergivemespecialattentionformyimperfection,whichmeansI'veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfrom

anyoneelse.“In（hefuture,shewants（ocontinuescientificresearchandcontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）hervaluesco

solvingproblemsoflifeandhealth.

1.WhywastheawardofPersonIbuchingChinagiventoJiangMcngnan?

A.ShedidalotofthingsforCCTV.

B.Herparentsregardedherasamodel.

C.Shespreadpositiveenergytopeople.

2.WhathappenedtoJiangMengnanwhenshewasababy?

A.Shelostherhearing.B.Herparentslefther.C.Shehurthereyes.

3.WhatdoesJiangMengnanwanttodointhefuture?

A.Continueherhighereducation.

B.Solveproblemsoflifeandhealth.

C.Buildaspecialschoolfbrthedisabled.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromJiangMengnan?

A.Educationcanbringsuccess.

B.Lovecanovercomedifficulties.

C.Strongwillpoweristhekeytosuccess.

02

（2022.福建師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)初中部二模）TouchingChina2021AnnualPeopleAwardCeremony

washeldandteninspirationalrolemodelswereawardedfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatcontributionsto

thesociety.Herearethreepeoplefromthelist.

YangZhenning,afamousNobelPrize-winningphysicist,becamethefirst

Chinese-AmericanscientistwhomanagedtoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustlifted

喝theban（禁令）onvisitstoChinain1970Yangalsosponsored（贊助）hundredsof

Chinesescholarstohaveafurtherstudy:ntheUS.Thesetalentslaterbecamethe

backboneoftheconstructionofChina.

Theonlyathletenominee（提名）wasSuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprinterto

competeinthemen's100-metersprintfinalattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.After

yearsofhardtraining,attheageof32,heshockedthework!byfinishingfirstinhis

groupwithatimeof9.83secondsonthesemi-finals,0.08secondsfasterthanhis

Asianrecordof9.91secondsin2018.

JiangMengnan,adeafChinesegirl,wasacceptedbystudyingdecorationat

TsinghuaUniversityin2018.ThoughlifekeptthrowingJiangmorechallenges,the

positivewomanregardedthemasgiftsoflife.Deafalmostsincebirth,Jianghas

overcomeplentyofdifficultiestoachieveherdreamofstudyingforaPhDatoneof

1theChina'smostfamousschools.

5.Howmanyrolemodelswereawardedintheceremony?

A.Three.B.Fivs.C.Ten.D.Thirteen.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.YangZhenninghadnodifficultyreturningtoChinafromtheUS.

B.YangZhenningtaughthundredsofChinesescholarsintheUS.

C.SuBingtianwasthefirstChinesesprintertocompeteintheOlympicGames.

D.SuBingtianwastheonlyathletewhowasnominatedonthelist.

7.WhatisJiangMengnan?

A.Aforeignscholar.B.Afamousa:hlctc.

C.Adisabledphysicist.D.AdeafPhDstudent.

8.Whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?

A.Theyhaveworkhardforthemselves.B.Theyhaveovercomemanydifficulties.

C.Theyhavehelpedmanystudents.D.Theyareallingoodhealth.

9.Wecanreadthisarticleina（n）.

A.novelB.magazineC.travelbookD.sciencebook

03

（2022?河南三門峽?八年級(jí)期末）DoyouknowSuBingtian?HeisaChineserunner.Hewasbornin

ZhongshanCity.GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.

KnownasChina'sfastestman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomenttothe

worldin（hesummerof2021.OnAug1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympics

Men's100msemifinals（半決賽）、whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoentertheevent'sfinalround.

Foralongtime,somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuiltforsprinting（短跑）.

Su'ssuccessshowsit'snottrue.

However,itwasnoteasyfbrSutosucceed.Becauseofbeinghurt,Suhadtostoprunningforseveral

years.Later,hecamebacktothetrack（跑道）andtrainedevenharderthanbefore.

Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimachancetoenterthe

finalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsin2012.Heevenmadethis

numberhispasswordfbrhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hisefibrtspaidoff.

OnMarch3rd,2022,hewashonored（授予...榮譽(yù)）inannualTouchingChinaawards.44Iamso

proudofmyresult.IcanwritemynameintohistorynowandIwillworkharderandrunfaster.Ihopemy

performancetodaywillencouragemorepcople.^^

Nowlet'scongratulatetoSuBingtian!WehopeSuBingtianwillhaveabetterfiitureandgoodluckto

him!

10.WhycanwesaySuBingtianwritehisnameintohistory?

A.BecausehewonthegoldmedalofTokyoOlympics.

B.BecausehewasthefirstChineserunnertoentertheMen's100mfinalroundofOlympics.

C.Becauseheshowedhissuccesstothewholeworld.

D.Becauseheisthefastestmanintheworld.

11.WhichoneisthecorrectorderaboutSuBingtian?

@HewashonoredinannualTouchingChinaawards.

@Hesetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.③HewasbominZhongshan,Guangdong.

④IIesetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen'siOOmsemifinals.

A.④①B.③①④②C.③④??D.????

12.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase'laidoff'inPara.5?

A.付錢B.還清C.獲得回報(bào)D.盈利

13.WhatcanwelearnfromSuBingtian'sstory?

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

14.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelmagazine.

C.Inahealthreport.D.Inamagazine.

04

（2022?廣東廣州?九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleaward

hashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswith

theiractions.OnMarch32G22,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Ten

inspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,YangZhenningisoneofthem.Whenmentioningthegreatest

theoreticalphysicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisanamenevertobeforgotten.

YangwasbornonSeptember22,1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,andgrewupinthepeacefuland

academicalatmosphereofthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehadaninterestin

physics.Attheageof12,YangshowedhisgreatambitiontowinaNobelPrizeafterbeingattractedbya

bookabouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.

Withthisgoalinmind,Yangstudiedhard.Aftergettingamaster'sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversityin

1944,YanggotiheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStales.TherehemetanotherChinese

student,Tsung-daoLee（李政道），whoshared（hesameinterests,andtheyoftendiscussedthephysics

issuestogether.

In1957,thetwojointlyproposedthetheoryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions（弱相互

作用中宇稱不守恒）.whichmadeagreatcontributiontohigh-energyphysics.Oncethetheorywasput

forward,itimmediatelycausedasensation（轟動(dòng)）inthephysicscommunity.Monthslater,thetwowonthe

NobelPrizeinPhysics.ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoulinthe

globalsciencecommunityandbeontheglobalfrontier（前沿）tocompetewiththeirpeers.

AttheNobelBanquet,Yangalsoexpressedhispride,saying,“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage

andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilizationofWesternorigin."No

matterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismoihcrlandinmind.

However,thefrozenSino-USrelationshippreventedChinesescientistswhoobtained（獲得）doctoral

degreesfromtheUSlikeYangfromreturningtoChina.In1971,Yangfinallygotthechancetoreturnto

Chinaforavisit.Later,tosupportdomesticeducation,YangsoldamansionintheUS,donatingall（he

moneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhis

influence,manyoverseasChinesealsoreturnedtoChinatomakecontributions,suchasTuringAward

winnerYaoQizhi,physicistWuXiaogang,mathematicianZhangShouwu.

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.YangZhenningknewTsung-daoLeeinTsinghuaUniversityandgottheNobelPrizetogether.

B.YangZhenningtakesprideinowningChinesebackground.

C.YangZhenningcouldn'treturnhismotherlandbecauseoftheSino-USrelationship.

16.Whatdocstheunderlinedwordmean?

A.站出來B.表現(xiàn)C.站起來

17.What'sthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.YangZhenning'slovetohiscountry.

B.YangZhenning'sinfluence.

C.YangZhenning-oneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.

18.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（Pl二Paragraph1）

05

（2022.廣東.二模請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

JanisChanfromHongKonghasalwaystriedtocreateawindowtothemotherland.Workingas

19reporterandTVhostfbrover20years,shewashonouredoneofthe“TouchingPeople”in

China.

In202LChanhosteda20calledNoPovertyLand（《無(wú)窮之路》）.Theshowrecords

21peopleinremote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）areasofChinagetridofpovertybyvisitingthem.Chan

22（hreemonthswalkingacrossmountainsandriverstoreachremoteareainHainan,Guizhou,

YunnanandSichuanprovinces,andtheGuangxiZhuangandNingxiaHuiautonomous（自治的）regions.

Shewishedpeoplearoundtheworldunderstandmore23theChinesemainland.

Toreachonevillage,she242,556-stepladderupasteep（陡峭的）mouniain.Shealsowent

throughsandstormsinnorthwestChinaandovercamealtitudesickness（高原）ontheQinghai-l'ibctPlateau

（青藏高原）.ChantalkedwithIccalpeopletoexperience25lives.

Aftertheshowwongoodreviewsathomeandabroad,Chansaidshewantedtoproducemoreshows

togetmorepeopletoknowChina26thanbefore.Manypeoplebelievedshewould27

herdreamoneday.

“There28peopleouttherewho'dalwaysliketoquestiontheachievementsofthemainland

andmistrust（不信任）them.We'veseenthechanges,andweftltitnecessarytodoaprogramlikethis.”

JanisChansaid.

參考答案：

1.C2.A3.B4.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文主要講述了感動(dòng)中國(guó)2021年度人物江夢(mèng)南的人生故事。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewaschosenonMarch3,2022toreceivetheawardgivenonCCTV,which

choosea10modelsnationwideeveryyearwhospreadpositiveenergy（正能量）.”可知，江夢(mèng)南被授予

感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物的榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)是因?yàn)樗蛉藗儌鞑フ芰?。故選Co

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bomin1992,Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,when

medicineshewasgivencompletelyhurtherhearing.”可知,江夢(mèng)南小時(shí)候就失去了聽力。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inthefuture,shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）her

valuestosolvingproblemsoflifeandhealth「可知,在未來，她想繼續(xù)進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究并在解決生活和健

康問題方面貢獻(xiàn)她的價(jià)值。故選B。

4.魅里判斷題。根據(jù)“Herstrongwillpower（意志力）madeheratopstudent.In2011,sheachievedavery

highscoreonthenationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintoJilinUniversity.Aftergraduatingin2015,she

startedafurtherdegreeatthesameuniversity.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhD（f尊士學(xué)位）studentat

TsinghuaUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences.”可知，她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力使她成為優(yōu)等生。2011年，她在

高考中取得了很高的成績(jī)，考上了吉林大學(xué)。2015年畢業(yè)后，她在同一所大學(xué)繼續(xù)攻讀學(xué)位。2018

年，她獲得了清華大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院的博士學(xué)位。故我們能從江夢(mèng)南身上學(xué)到堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力是成功

的關(guān)鍵。故選C。

5.C6,D7.D8.B9.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹2021年度,感動(dòng)中國(guó)',中的三位人物。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“teninspirationalrolemodelswereawardedfortheirmovingstoriesandgreat

contributionstothesociely”可知，十大勵(lì)志榜樣因其感人的故事和對(duì)社會(huì)的巨大貢獻(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng)故選Co

6細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheonlyathletenomineewasSuBingtian”可知，唯一被提名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是蘇炳添，

故選D.

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JiangMengnan,adeafChinesegirl...Deafalmostsincebirth,Jianghasovercome

plentyofdifficultiestoachieveherdreamofstudyingfbraPhDatoneoftheChina'smostfamousschools.”

可知，江夢(mèng)南是一個(gè)聾啞的博士生，故選D。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“becamethefirstChinese-AmericanscientistwhomanagedtoreturntoChinaafter

theUSjustliftedthebanonvisitstoChinain1970”，“Afteryearsofhardtraining”和“Jianghasovercome

plentyofdifficulties”可知，三人都克服了許多困難，故選B。

9.推理判斷題。本文向我們介紹2021年度“感動(dòng)中國(guó)”中的三位人物，所以推測(cè)可能在雜志上看到

這篇文章，故選B。

10.B11.A12.C13.A14.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要向我們介紹了著名的通步運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇炳添的事跡。

1().細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OnAugI,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen's100m

semifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoentertheevent'sfinalround.”可知蘇炳添成為進(jìn)入

奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米決賽的中國(guó)第一人，故可以留名史冊(cè)，故選B。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"wasbomM/'goalof9.89seconds"，“anewrecordof9.83seconds'和"OnMarch

3rd,2022,hewashonoredinannualTouchingChinaawards.”可知順序應(yīng)是③②④①,故選A。

12.詞義猜測(cè)題。前文主要介紹蘇炳添的努力訓(xùn)練，根據(jù)'"Luckily”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，可猜測(cè)應(yīng)是付出

得到收獲，故選C

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章介紹了蘇炳添通過不懈的努力并最終取得成功可推知，我們從中學(xué)到付

出才會(huì)有收獲。故選A。

14.推理判斷題。文章是對(duì)公眾人物的介紹，推測(cè)應(yīng)是被刊登在一本雜志上。故選D。

15.A16.A17.C18.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2022年3月3號(hào)公布的2021年感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物之一：楊振寧.

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.Therehemet

anotherChinesestudent.Tsung-<iaoLee（李政道），whosharedthesameinterests,andtheyoftendiscussed

thephysicsissueslogelher."可知，楊振寧是在美國(guó)遇見了李政道,不是在清華大學(xué)。故選A。

16.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"IlletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscoulds【andoutinthe

globalsciencecommunityandbeontheglobalfrontier（前沿）tocompetewiththeirpeers.”可知，中國(guó)科

學(xué)家可以在全球科學(xué)界脫穎而出，站在全球前沿與同行競(jìng)爭(zhēng).此處standout與選項(xiàng)A意思相近，故

選A。

17.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了2022年3月3號(hào)公布的2021年感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人

物之一：楊振寧。故選配

18.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，主要引出2022年3月3號(hào)公布的2021年感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物之

-:楊振寧，也就是即將要介紹的主人公；第二至五段介紹了楊振寧的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和獲得諾貝爾物理

學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的過程；最后一段介紹了楊振寧對(duì)于中國(guó)海夕卜學(xué)生的影響，故選C。

19.a20.show21.how22.spent23.about24.climbed25.their26.better27.ac

hievc28.arc

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了陳貝兒（JanisChan）被評(píng)為中國(guó)的“感動(dòng)人物”之一，她主持和參與的節(jié)

目《無(wú)窮之路》歷經(jīng)艱難，展現(xiàn)中國(guó)偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的人們是如何拜托貧困的，也讓世界各地的人們更多

地了解中