定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)及答案

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;that

B.run;whoC.running;who

D.run;that2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshim

B.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhim

D.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.which

B.inwhichC.ofwhich

D.whose6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.A.when

B.thatC.what

D.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.when

B.whereC.which

D.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.which

B.whereC.when

D.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.which

B.whatC.that

D.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.as

B.whenC.until

D.before11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.It

B.AsC.Which

D.What12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,which

B.that,whichC.which,that

D.when,that13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhich

B.onethatC.thatofwhich

D.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.as15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes

B.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomes

D.alloftheirhomes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.who

B.whenC.onwhich

D.which17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.where

B.thatC.theonethat

D.theonewhere18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.A.when

B.thatC.who

D.where19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.A.that

B.asC.which

D.and20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.that

B.thisC.which

D.same1.A.主語(yǔ)與run(延伸)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2.B.因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與inwhich相當(dāng)。3.A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4.B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint。5.C.因?yàn)閛fwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。6.D.因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。7.B.因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。8.B.因?yàn)橄刃性~是researchcenters并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。9.C.因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。10.因?yàn)橄刃性~是thetime，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被主句謂語(yǔ)分開了，要善于辨別。11.B.先行詞是TaiwanisapartofChina整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis…=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis…12.A.兩空都是考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞分別是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞(thebread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~that(thebread)在定語(yǔ)從句中作buy的賓語(yǔ)，用which，所以選A。14.D.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有such,so,as等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，as在此題中作dreamof的賓語(yǔ)。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such/so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他們所有的房子。16.D.因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which。ofcourse是插入語(yǔ)。17.D.將疑問句改為陳述句：thisresearchcenteris…顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞theone來作先行詞，又因定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。18.A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是thedays，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。19.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。20.C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。duringwhichtime在那段時(shí)間里。1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.

A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

A.theoneB.thatC.whichD./6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

A.whichB.thatC./D.it7.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.

A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all8._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.

A.ThatB.WhoC.TheonewhoD.Thestudentswho9.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this10.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD./Keys:1-5ACABA6-10BCCAD（一）限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用that的幾種情況1、當(dāng)先行詞是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much，each等修飾時(shí)(1)Haveyoutakendowneverything(that)Mr.Lihassaid?(2)Thereseemstobenothing(that)seemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.(3)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(4)Thereislittle(that)Icandoforyou.注意1：部分時(shí)候that可以省略，如部分例句將that用括號(hào)括住。注意2：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who(4)Anymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.2、當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.3、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.4、當(dāng)形容詞被thevery,theonly，thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)(1)ThisistheverygooddictionarythatIwanttobuy,(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who(3)WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting？5、當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時(shí)(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?6、當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí)Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?7.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)Thevillageisnolongertheonethatitusedtobe10yearsago.8.當(dāng)在therebe句型中，通常情況下用that，不用which（二）關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是：1、As和which都可以在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，代表前面整個(gè)句子。(1)Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.(2)Hewashonest,as/whichwecansee.2、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個(gè)主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思(1)Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.(2)Heisfromthesouth,aswecanseefromhisaccent.(3)John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.(4)HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimes,whichIdon’tbelieve.注意：當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，常用which。(5)Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.3、當(dāng)先行詞受such,thesame修飾時(shí)，常用as(1)Ihaveneverheardsuchastoryashetells.(2)Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.(3)ThisisthesamebookasIlostlastweek.注意：當(dāng)先行詞由thesame修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但是和由as所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句意思不同(4)SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.她穿著她在MARY婚禮上穿過的一條裙子。(5)Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。注意：定語(yǔ)從句such…as…與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句such…that…的區(qū)別：as在所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)；that在結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中不做成分(6)HehassuchagoodlaptopasIwanttobuy.(7)HehassuchagoodlaptopthatIwanttobuyone.(三）以theway為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句通常由inwhich,that引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略。Thewayinwhich/that/./heansweredthequestionwassurprising.(四)but有時(shí)也可以做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Thereareveryfewbutunderstandhisidea。(but=whodon’t)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1.which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句來說明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分2.當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的，例如：CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.這本小說很動(dòng)人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。3.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。4.有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞5.在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that，而用who,whom代表人，用which,whose代表事物，如果需要用why，可用forwhich代替.；1．Thisdictionary,thefewpages______aremissing,isofnouse.

A．a(chǎn)mongwhichB．ofwhichC．inwhichD．towhich

2．______isknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina．

A．AsB．WhichC．ThatD．What

3．I'llneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A．that,whichB．when,whichC．which,thatD．when,who

4．Isawsometrees______theleaveswereblackwithdisease.

A．whereB．ofwhichC．inwhichD．whose

5．Thebuilding______windowsarebrightisourschoollibrary.

A．whereB．ofwhichC．inwhichD．whose

6．Jackistheonlyoneoftheclassmateswho______invited.

A．hasB．haveC．isD．a(chǎn)re

7．Isthisbook______Iboughtforyouthedaybeforeyesterday?

A．whichB．thatC．×D．theone

8．Thehealthclub______Iamanumbermeetsonceaweek.

A．whichB．ofwhichC．thatD．inwhich

9．I'llrememberthetime______wespenttogetherinthecountry.

A．thatB．whenC．duringwhichD．a(chǎn)twhich

10．Theprofessormadehisfirstspeech______hetalkedaboutsomesubjectsthestudentswereinterested.

A．thatB．whichC．inwhichD．ofwhich

11.Inthedarkstreet,therew