2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Stageandscreen教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼教案外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE10-Unit4Stageandscreen1．movev．活動(dòng)，移動(dòng)→movementn．運(yùn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)作2．techniquen．技巧，手法→technicaladj.技術(shù)的3．transformv．使改觀，使變形，使轉(zhuǎn)化→transformationn．改觀，變更，轉(zhuǎn)變4．universen．宇宙，天地，萬物→universaladj.普遍的，宇宙的→universallyadv.普遍地，全球地5．energyn．精力，活力→energeticadj.精力充足的，充溢活力的6．emotionn．猛烈的情感→emotionaladj.感情的7．a(chǎn)ngern．生氣，怒火→angryadj.生氣的8．combinev．(使)結(jié)合，(使)組合→combinationn．結(jié)合，組合9．explodev．爆炸，爆發(fā)→explosionn．爆炸(聲)；爆發(fā)→explosiveadj.爆炸(式)的，爆發(fā)的1．a(chǎn)spectn．方面；外觀，外貌；方向，方位①Whenchoosingacareer，youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob. 方面②Thehouseinwhichheliveshasasouthernaspect. 方向，方位③Thefierceaspectofthesalesmanfrightenedthecustomeroff. 外貌，外觀2．stringn．(樂器的)弦；細(xì)線，繩子；一串，一系列①Thebasketballteamhadastringofvictorieslastseason. 一串，一系列②Hespenttwohourstyingalltheparcelswithstring. 細(xì)線，繩子③Ifyouincreasethetensionofthatviolinstring，itwillbreak. (樂器的)弦WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)movementn．運(yùn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)作(教材P38)performers'movements表演者們的動(dòng)作[例1]Ihadabrokenleg，somovementwasquiteimpossible.我的腳骨折了，所以完全無法行動(dòng)。[例2]Thecatfollowedeverymovementofthemouse.貓凝視著老鼠的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。[造句]她坐在角落里凝視著我的一舉一動(dòng)。Sheissittinginthecornertowatchmyeverymovement.[學(xué)問拓展](1)amovementfor/against 支持/反對(duì)……的運(yùn)動(dòng)(2)movev. 活動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)moveaway 搬走movesb.totears 把某人感動(dòng)得流淚[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①We'restartingamovementagainstsmoking.②Shehasbeenallonherownsinceherdaughtermovedaway．③Thesadstorymovedeveryoneofustotears.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)getacross說明清晰，傳達(dá)(教材P38)TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese，butthemusic，exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.表演者們當(dāng)然用中文演唱，但音樂、夸張的動(dòng)作和手勢(shì)的表演都有助于把意思傳達(dá)給觀眾。[例1]Icouldn'tgetmypointacrossinthedebate.在辯論中我無法清晰地表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。[例2]Thisisthemessagethatwewanttogetacrosstothepublic.這條消息正是我們想向公眾傳達(dá)的。[造句]我講得很慢，但我的意思還是沒被理解。Ispokeslowly，butmymeaningdidn'tgetacross.[學(xué)問拓展]getalong/onwith 與……相處；進(jìn)展getaround 到處走動(dòng)(旅行)；(消息、謠言等)傳 播開來getdownto 起先仔細(xì)做getover 克服；復(fù)原getthrough 通過；完成；接通(電話)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①It'shardtogetaroundinsomeforeigncitiesifyoudon'tknowthelanguage.②Itriedcallingyouseveraltimes，butIcouldn'tgetthrough．③Thetaskisn'tsodifficultasitseemswhenyoureallygetdowntoit.④Ifyoucangetoveryourpresentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)transformv．使改觀，使變形，使轉(zhuǎn)化(教材P39)Usingsuchtechniques，theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.運(yùn)用這樣的手法，京劇把一個(gè)小舞臺(tái)變成了整個(gè)宇宙。[例1]Undercertainconditionswecantransformthebadintothegood.在肯定條件下，我們能把壞事變成好事。[例2]Inordertotransformtheirenvironment，hedrewuptheprojectwithpainstakingefforts.為了改造他們的環(huán)境，他苦心孤詣地制定了這個(gè)安排。[造句]電子郵件已經(jīng)變更了人們的溝通方式。Emailhastransformedthewaythatpeoplecommunicate.[學(xué)問拓展](1)transform．．．into．．． 把……變成……transformfrom．．．to．．． 把……從……轉(zhuǎn)變成……(2)transformationn. 改觀，變更[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Fatherhoodtransformedhimintoamoreresponsibleperson.②Themovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknowngirltoasuperstar.③Thewayweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformation(transform)inthepastdecade.[小片段助記]WeChathastransformedthewaywecommunicate，andthepasttenyearshavewitnessedthegreattransformation.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)energeticadj.精力充足的，充溢活力的(教材P39)ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!表演動(dòng)作是如此猛烈又令人紛繁蕪雜，讓我無法確定這些角色是表演者還是運(yùn)動(dòng)員！[例1]Afterdoingexercises，peoplewillfeelyoung，lightandenergetic.熬煉之后人們會(huì)感到年輕、輕松和精力充足。[例2]Heisalreadyinhiseighties，butheisalwaysenergetic.他已經(jīng)八十多了，但總是充溢活力。[造句]你應(yīng)當(dāng)多熬煉以保持精力充足。Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeepenergetic.[學(xué)問拓展](1)beenergeticindoingsth.主動(dòng)做某事(2)energyn. 精力，活力；能量，能源fullofenergy(＝energetic) 精力充足的havetheenergytodosth. 有精力做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Sheisanactressandveryenergeticintakingpartinsocialactivities.②Shewasquick-footedandfullofenergyinallhermovements.③I'moldnowandhavenoenergytocompete(compete)withtheyoungpeople.[小片段助記]Theoldmanisstillfullofenergyandhiswifeisevenmoreenergetic.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5)edgen．邊緣；優(yōu)勢(shì)；怒氣，厭煩(教材P39)But，infact，Iwasontheedgeofmyseat.但事實(shí)上，我感到興奮不已。[例1]Westoodatthewater'sedgeandlookedatthebeautifullake.我們站在水邊遠(yuǎn)眺漂亮的湖泊。[例2]Trainingcangiveyoutheedgeoveryourcompetitors.培訓(xùn)可以使你比你的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。[造句]她住在森林的最邊緣。Shelivedontheextremeedgeoftheforest．[學(xué)問拓展]onedge 驚慌擔(dān)心的，煩躁的attheedgeof 靠近……的邊緣ontheedgeof 在……邊緣上，快要發(fā)生(尤指不好 的事)ontheedgeofone'sseat 極為激烈[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Shewasabitonedgetillsheheardhewassafe.②Icouldhearbirdswhistlingat/ontheedgeofthewoods.③Althoughtheoldmanwasontheedgeofdeath，hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6)emotionn．猛烈的情感；心情(教材P39)Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove，anger，fearandgriefintheperformance，．．．感受到表演中的愛、生氣、恐驚和哀痛的猛烈心情，……[例1]Shetriedtoappealtoouremotionsratherthantoourreason.她試圖激發(fā)我們的情感而不是啟發(fā)我們的思索。[例2]Theprogramwillarousetheemotionsoftheviewers.那個(gè)節(jié)目將會(huì)激起觀眾的心情。[造句]作為一名護(hù)士，我學(xué)會(huì)了限制自己的情感。Asanurse，Ilearnedtocontrolmyemotions.[學(xué)問拓展](1)amixtureofemotions 百感交集(2)emotionaladj. 感情的，心情的emotionallyadv. 感情上，心情上[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hecouldneverseethephotowithoutamixtureofemotions(emotion)．②Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovideemotional(emotion)supportforthefamily.③Howdidyoufeelphysicallyandemotionally(emotional)whileonthediet?eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)7)angern．生氣，怒火v．激怒(教材P39)Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove，anger，fearandgriefintheperformance．．．感受到表演中的愛、生氣、恐驚和哀痛的猛烈心情……[例1]Hewasabletoholdbackhisangerandavoidafight.他忍住了怒氣，避開了一場(chǎng)毆斗。[例2]Italwaysangersmetoseesomuchwaste.看到這么多垃圾我忍不住要發(fā)火。[造句]生氣了要發(fā)泄出來而不要悶在肚子里。Itisbettertoexpressyouranger，ratherthanbottleitup.[學(xué)問拓展](1)inanger 動(dòng)怒，生氣(2)angryadj. 生氣的，生氣的beangrywithsb. 生某人的氣beangryat/aboutsth. 因某事而生氣[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Heturnedinangertolookoutofthewindow.②Iwasangrywithmyselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.③Ifeltmostangryat/aboutthewayhetreatedme.[小片段助記]“Whatashame！”heshoutedinanger.Hewasangeredbytheselfishnessofthepeoplearoundhim.Alsohewasangrywithhimselfnotbeingabletoofferanyhelp.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)8)combinev．(使)結(jié)合，(使)組合(教材P39)So，ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic，singing，drama，poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect，TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!所以，假如你想看一場(chǎng)集音樂、歌頌、戲劇、詩(shī)歌和服裝設(shè)計(jì)于一體、帶有爆炸性效應(yīng)的演出，《王子報(bào)仇記》符合了全部的條件！[例1]Weshouldcombinetheorywithpracticeinourteaching.在我們的教學(xué)中，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來。[例2]Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.假如他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來，必定會(huì)很有成就。[造句]我們應(yīng)勞逸結(jié)合。Weshouldcombineworkwithrest.[學(xué)問拓展](1)combine．．．with．．． 把……與……結(jié)合在一起combinetodosth. 聯(lián)合起來做某事(2)combinationn. 結(jié)合，組合，聯(lián)合incombinationwith 與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Inscienceteaching，weshouldcombineclassroomactivitieswithlabexperiments.②Abalanceddietcanbebetterforourhealthwhencombined(combine)withregularexercise.③Acombination(combine)ofallkindsoffactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式)so．．．that．．．引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句(教材P38)Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!表演者們的聲音本身聽起來很獨(dú)特——有些女聲特別高，以至于我確信它們可以震破玻璃！句式分析：so/such．．．that．．．用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其中so是副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞，而such為形容詞，修飾名詞。其主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)so＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.,adj.＋a（n）＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),many/few＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much/little（少）＋不行數(shù)名詞))that．．．(2)such＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a（n）＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),adj.＋不行數(shù)名詞))that．．．[名師點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)so或such以及它們所修飾的部分位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。[例1]Hetoldussointerestingastorythatwealllaughed.＝Hetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatwealllaughed.他給我們講了一個(gè)這么好玩的故事，我們都大笑起來。[例2]Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.天氣這么好，我們都想出去走走。[例3]SodifficultisthearticlethatIcanhardlyunderstandit.這篇文章太難了，我?guī)缀踝x不懂。[造句]書店里那么多書，他不知道該買哪些。Thereweresomanybooksintheshopthathedidn'tknowwhichonestobuy.[學(xué)問拓展]sothat表示“因此，所以”時(shí)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；表示“以便，為了”時(shí)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。[翻譯]①I'dliketoarrive20minutesearlysothatIcanhavetimeforacupoftea(以便有時(shí)間喝茶)．②Wemovedtothecountrysidesothatwewereawayfromthenoisyanddullcity(從而遠(yuǎn)離了吵鬧、單調(diào)的城市)．[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostlosthislife.②Theyaresuchinterestingfilmsthatwewanttoseethemasecondtime.③Sheissodiligentastudentthatwealllikeher.④Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycannotunderstandwhatyousaysometimes.1．(教材P38)Atfirst，IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolin，butlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrumentwithtwostringscalledjinghu.分析：本句為but連接的并列復(fù)合句。前一個(gè)分句中what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作thought的賓語，其中what在賓語從句中又作heard的賓語；后一個(gè)分句中that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作learnt的賓語，withtwostringscalledjinghu作定語修飾aninstrument。譯文：起初，我以為我聽到的是小提琴的聲音，但后來我才知道這是一種有兩根弦的樂器，叫作京胡。2．(教材P39)ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!分析：本句為復(fù)合句。so．．．that．．．引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其中包含if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。譯文：表演動(dòng)作是如此猛烈又令人紛繁蕪雜，讓我無法確定這些角色是表演者還是運(yùn)動(dòng)員！教材高考1.ReadthepassageandfindoutwhataspectsofPekingOperamostimpressedtheauthor.(2024·浙江卷)ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture：theroadsidediner，thebillboard，themotel，eventhehamburger.2.TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese，butthemusic，exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)．．．Chinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.3．．．.someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass！(2024·江蘇卷)Emma，afemalecrane，hasbeenintheircaresinceshearrivedin2004.4.Usingsuchtechniques，theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.(2024·天津卷)Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.5.ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes！(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap，easyandit'salwaysenergetic.6.But，infact，Iwasontheedgeofmyseat！(2024·浙江卷)Ontheedgeofthejacket，thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedark.7.Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove，anger，fearandgriefintheperformance，IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.(2024·北京卷)Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit，butthecausesofangerarevarious.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Inmusic，wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?8.So，ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic，singing，drama，poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect．．．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined－oradded－thesymbolstogetthereward.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Heshoutswhenhegetsangry(anger)，asisoftenthecase.2．Weshouldthinkaboutthesituationfromallaspects(aspect)．3．Attheendoftheconcert，theaudiencestoodandclapped(clap)．4．Aslightmovement(move)ofthecurtainsshowedwhereshewashiding.5．Mygrandfatherisasenergetic(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingaroundallday.6．Whencombined(combine)withwater，thewhitepowderbecamelightgreenatonce.7．Theartistcombinesdifferenttechniques(technique)inthesamepainting.8．Usingacomputer，aphotocaneasilybetransformed(transform)intoagreetingcard.9．Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.10．Themorecloselyyouareconnected，thehealthieryouwillbebothphysicallyandemotionally(emotional)．Ⅱ.短語填空befamiliarwith，befullof，datebackto，startwith，atfirst，getacross，infact，ontheedgeofone'sseat1．TheEnglishlessonstartedwithanEnglishsong.2．Atfirsttheywantedtotellher，butthentheychangedtheirmind.3．Thelocalvillagershavegotthismessageacrosstothetourists.4．Infact，thereareboth