2023屆四川省內(nèi)江市高三第三次模擬考試英語試題（解析版）

2/22023屆四川省內(nèi)江市高三第三次模擬考試英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhendoestheshopcloseonSaturday?A.At9:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At11:00pm.2Whydoesthewomangooutsoearly?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Togettoheroffice.C.Towatchamatch.3.Whoprobablypickedthewoman’sroses?A.Theman.B.Herson.C.Herneighbor.4.WhydoesthemangotoBeijing?A.Towork.B.Totravel.C.Toseehisfriends.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Workproblems.B.Familymembers.C.Holidayplans.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanoftengotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.7.Whohelpedgetthedooropen?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buysomemedicine.B.Recommendafilm.C.Lookforarestaurant.9.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Uninterested.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Introducinganagency.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Showingthemanaround.11.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.France.B.Germany.C.Britain.12.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?A.Officesupplies.B.Lifeinsurance.C.Afixedannualbonus.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.GetaChristmastree.B.VisitSam.C.Buykidssomegifts.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutAron?A.Helikestraveling.B.Heisastudent.C.Heworkshard.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whyarethethreetestsgiventothestudents?A.Toovercomethestudents’weaknesses.B.Toimprovethestudents’speaking.C.Todecidethestudents’level.18.Whowillgiveoutbookstothestudents?A.Rebecca.B.Stewart.C.Anna.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoateleveno’clock?A.Gotothereceptionarea.B.Gettheirpersonaltimetables.C.ReturntotheLearningCentre.20.Whatisthemainpurposeforthistalk?A.Totellwhatstudentswilldotoday.B.TointroducetheEnglishteachers.C.Todescribethetestsattheschool.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWildlifeCrossingBridgesTheWildlifeBridgeIn2018,Utahbuiltawildlifebridgeoverthebusyhighway1-80.A4.8-kilometerfencewascreatedtohelpguideanimalstothebridge.Normally,animalstakealongtimetodiscoverandbeginusingwildlifebridges,soexpertsdidn’texpectthebridgetogetmuchtrafficforseveralyears.Butrecently,they’vediscoveredmanydifferentkindsofanimalsarebeginningtomovebyusingthebridge.TheRopeBridgeOnChina’sHainanIslandin2015,scientistscreatedabridgeforHainangibbonsthataretheworld’smostendangeredprimatesandnormallycrosstheforestbyswinginghighinthetrees.Butaftera2014typhoon,landslidescausedhugegapsintheforest,whichwereforcingthegibbonstomakedangerousjumps.Scientistscreatedasimpleandcheapropebridge,whichsettledtheproblem.TheEco-BridgeInUttarakhandstateinIndia,theforestdepartmenthasbuiltaspecial"eco-bridge",madefromall-naturalmaterials.It’s27.5meterslongandrunsoveroneofthebusiesthighwaysinthearea.Thoughthebridgeishighinthetrees,forestdepartmentworkershopethebridgewillhelpsmalleranimalsontheground,too.Already,thebridgehasgottenalotofattentionontheInternet,withmanypeopletakingphotosinfrontofiteveryday.TheParkBridgeThePhilHardbergerParkliesinSanAntonio,Texas,andrecentlyithasopenedwhattheysayisthelargestwildlifebridgeintheUS.Thisbridge,unliketheothersmentionedhere,wasbuiltforusebybothanimalsandhumans.Theparksaystheyhavealreadyseendeerusingthebridge.1.WhathasmadeexpertsfeelunexpectedabouttheWildlifeBridge?A.It’sbeencompletedwithin2years. B.It’sbeingusedbyanimalsalready.C.It’sbecomeanInternet-famoussite. D.It’sAmerica’sbiggestwildlifebridge.2.Whichbridgesrunoverhighways?A.TheWildlifeBridgeandtheEco-Bridge. B.TheWildlifeBridgeandtheRopeBridge.C.TheEco-BridgeandtheParkBridge. D.TheRopeBridgeandtheParkBridge.3.Whatisthecommonpurposeinbuildingthefourbridges?A.Toattractmoretourists. B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.C.Tosaveendangeredanimals. D.Tocreatewildlifepassageways.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文。介紹了四座專門為動物搭建的橋的特點和用途?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWildlifeBridge部分中“Normally,animalstakealongtimetodiscoverandbeginusingwildlifebridges,soexpertsdidn’texpectthebridgetogetmuchtrafficforseveralyears.Butrecently,they’vediscoveredmanydifferentkindsofanimalsarebeginningtomovebyusingthebridge.(通常情況下，動物需要很長時間才能發(fā)現(xiàn)并開始使用野生動物橋，所以專家們預(yù)計這座橋在幾年內(nèi)不會有太多交通流量。但最近，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不同種類的動物開始利用這座橋來移動)”可知，專家們對野生動物橋已經(jīng)被動物使用感到意外。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWildlifeBridge部分中“In2018,Utahbuiltawildlifebridgeoverthebusyhighway1-80.(2018年，猶他州在繁忙的1-80號高速公路上修建了一座野生動物橋)”以及TheEco-Bridge部分中“It’s27.5meterslongandrunsoveroneofthebusiesthighwaysinthearea.(它長27.5米，橫跨該地區(qū)最繁忙的高速公路之一)”可知，野生動物橋和生態(tài)橋橫跨高速公路。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWildlifeBridge部分中“A4.8-kilometerfencewascreatedtohelpguideanimalstothebridge.(一道4.8公里長的圍欄被用來引導(dǎo)動物們到橋上)”；TheRopeBridge部分中“Butaftera2014typhoon,landslidescausedhugegapsintheforest,whichwereforcingthegibbonstomakedangerousjumps.Scientistscreatedasimpleandcheapropebridge,whichsettledtheproblem.(但2014年的臺風過后，山體滑坡在森林中造成巨大缺口，迫使長臂猿做出危險的跳躍?？茖W家們發(fā)明了一種簡單廉價的吊橋，解決了這個問題)”；TheEco-Bridge部分中“Thoughthebridgeishighinthetrees,forestdepartmentworkershopethebridgewillhelpsmalleranimalsontheground,too.(盡管這座橋位于高高的樹上，森林部門的工作人員希望這座橋也能幫助地面上的小動物)”以及TheParkBridge部分中“Thisbridge,unliketheothersmentionedhere,wasbuiltforusebybothanimalsandhumans.Theparksaystheyhavealreadyseendeerusingthebridge.(這座橋不同于這里提到的其他橋，它既是供動物使用的，也是供人使用的。公園表示，他們已經(jīng)看到鹿在橋上行走)”可知，建造這四座橋的共同目的是創(chuàng)建野生動物通道。故選D。BKathySullivanandanunderwaterexplorernamedVictorVescovodived10,915metersbelowthesurfaceofthePacificOceaninasubmarine(潛艇),makingthe68-year-oldex-astronautthefirstwomanevertoreachthatdepthandVescovotheonlypersontohavedivedtotheplacethreetimes.Dr.SullivanwasamongthefirstwomentojoinNASAasanastronaut.In1984，shetookpartina3.5hourspacewalkandbecamethefirstAmericanwomantotakepartinactivitiesinspaceoutsideofaspacecraft.Butshehasalsointendedtocontributesomethingtotheocean.AftersheleftNASAin1993,shebeganworkingforNOAA(NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration)asitschiefscientist.ThegoalofthesubmarinedivewastheMarianaTrench,thedeepestvalleyintheoceanfloor.Anditsdeepestpart,alsothedeepestpointonEarthisknownasChallengerDeepthatisnearly11kilometersbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Atpresent,there’sonlyonesubmarinecalledLimitingFactorintheworldthatcantaketwopeopledownthatfar.ItwasbuiltforVescovo.Lastyear,Vescovousedittomapthedeepestpointsinallfiveoftheworld’soceans.Heisthefirstpersontohavedonethis.Becauseit’ssohardtogetdowntoChallengerDeep,beforeDr.Sullivan,onlysevenpeoplehadeverreachedit.Thistime,thetwospentaboutanhourandahalfatthebottom,takingpicturesoftheareatobeusedforSullivan’sstudies.Thetimeisrequiredtoadjusttothechangingpressurefromtheweightofthewaterabove,andittookfourhoursforthesubmarinetocomebacktothesurface.Afterthat,theymadeaphonecalltotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)tocompareideaswiththeastronautsaboutwhatwassimilarbetweentheirexperiences.ForDr.Sullivan,thisexperiencewasa“once-in-a-lifetimeday”.4.HowmanytimeshadVescovodivedtoChallengerDeepbeforeSullivan?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSullivan?A.Ambitious. B.Considerate.C.Modest. D.Cautious.6.WhydidittakeSullivanandVescovo4hourstoreturntothesurface?A.Theymappedthedeepestpoints.B.Theytookpicturesinthesubmarine.C.TheyphonedtheISStoexchangeideas.D.Theyhadtodealwiththewaterpressure.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FortheDeepestOceanDive B.TheDeepestPointonEarthC.FromSpacetotheOceanDeep D.AOnce-in-a-lifetimeDay【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了美國第一位在太空行走的女航天員

凱西·沙利文又在她的成功清單上增加一個“第一”——她與另一位水下探險者維斯科沃

潛水近11公里到達了世界上海洋最深的地方：

Challenger

Deep

?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“KathySullivanandanunderwaterexplorernamedVictorVescovodived10,915metersbelowthesurfaceofthePacificOceaninasubmarine(潛艇),makingthe68-year-oldex-astronautthefirstwomanevertoreachthatdepthandVescovotheonlypersontohavedivedtotheplacethreetimes.”（凱西·沙利文和一位名叫維克多·維斯科沃的水下探險家乘坐一艘潛艇潛入了太平洋表面下10915米的地方，這位68歲的前宇航員成為了第一位到達這個深度的女性，而維斯科沃是唯一一個三次潛入這個地方的人。）可知，維斯科沃在沙利文之前潛入過挑戰(zhàn)者深淵兩次。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Becauseit’ssohardtogetdowntoChallengerDeep,beforeDr.Sullivan,onlysevenpeoplehadeverreachedit.Thistime,thetwospentaboutanhourandahalfatthebottom,takingpicturesoftheareatobeusedforSullivan’sstudies.Thetimeisrequiredtoadjusttothechangingpressurefromtheweightofthewaterabove,andittookfourhoursforthesubmarinetocomebacktothesurface.Afterthat,theymadeaphonecalltotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)tocompareideaswiththeastronautsaboutwhatwassimilarbetweentheirexperiences.ForDr.Sullivan,thisexperiencewasa“once-in-a-lifetimeday”.”（因為很難下到挑戰(zhàn)者深淵，在沙利文博士之前，只有七個人到達過那里。這一次，兩人在海底待了大約一個半小時，拍攝了沙利文研究用的區(qū)域。這需要時間來適應(yīng)上方水的重量所帶來的壓力變化，潛艇花了四個小時才回到水面。之后，他們給國際空間站(ISS)打了一個電話，與宇航員比較他們的經(jīng)歷之間的相似之處。對沙利文博士來說，這是“一生只有一次的一天”。）可推知，最能描述沙利文的精神品質(zhì)是雄心勃勃的。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thetimeisrequiredtoadjusttothechangingpressurefromtheweightofthewaterabove,andittookfourhoursforthesubmarinetocomebacktothesurface.”（這需要時間來適應(yīng)上方水的重量所帶來的壓力變化，潛艇花了四個小時才回到水面。）可知，沙利文和維斯科沃花了四個小時才回到地面是因為他們必須應(yīng)對水壓。故選D項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“Dr.SullivanwasamongthefirstwomentojoinNASAasanastronaut.In1984，shetookpartina3.5hourspacewalkandbecamethefirstAmericanwomantotakepartinactivitiesinspaceoutsideofaspacecraft.Butshehasalsointendedtocontributesomethingtotheocean.AftersheleftNASAin1993,shebeganworkingforNOAA(NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration)asitschiefscientist.”（沙利文博士是第一批加入美國宇航局的女性宇航員之一。1984年，她參加了一次3.5小時的太空行走，成為第一位在宇宙飛船外參加太空活動的美國女性。但她也想為海洋做點什么。1993年離開NASA后，她開始為美國國家海洋和大氣管理局(NOAA)工作，擔任首席科學家。）以及最后一段中“Afterthat,theymadeaphonecalltotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)tocompareideaswiththeastronautsaboutwhatwassimilarbetweentheirexperiences.ForDr.Sullivan,thisexperiencewasa“once-in-a-lifetimeday”.”（之后，他們給國際空間站(ISS)打了一個電話，與宇航員比較他們的經(jīng)歷之間的相似之處。對沙利文博士來說，這是“一生只有一次的一天”。）可知，本文主要談到了：沙利文博士在航天領(lǐng)域做出了貢獻，退役后，又為

NOAA

工作，并潛水到世界上海洋最深的地方做科研?！皬奶盏胶Ｑ笊钐帯弊钅芨爬ㄋ慕?jīng)歷。故選C項。CAgreatamountofdark,stickytar(焦油)wasreportedalongIsrael’scoastlastweek.Anoffshoreoiltankerisbelievedtohaveleakedout.Thefloatingoilcanformtarballsasitispushedbywindandwavesontheocean’ssurface.Afteraviolentstorm,thetarballswereseenashore.Israelhasabout190kilometersofbeaches.Thetarhasalreadyhadabigeffectonthelocalwildlife.Volunteerswereworkingquicklytorescueseabirds,turtles,andfish.Someanimalswerecoveredinoilortar.Othershadswallowedit.Thebodyofayoungwhalewasfoundwasheduponshore.Thewhaleappearedtohavediedafterswallowingablackoilyliquid.Thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletoavoidgoingtothebeach,sincetarexposurecanmakepeoplesickanddoharmtotheskin.Anumberofvolunteershadtobetakentothehospitalafterbreathingintheairpollutedbychemicalsfromthetar.ExpertsfromIsraelandEuropearestilltryingtofigureoutexactlywhathappened.Theleakisbelievedtohavetakenplaceaboutaweekago,whentherewerestrongstormsinthearea.IsraelbelievedthatashipleakedtensorevenhundredsoftonsofoilintheMediterranean.Expertsareworkingtogethertoreviewsatelliteimages(圖像)ofshipsthatpassedthroughthearea,andtheyhavealistofabout10shipsthatarethemostlikelyonestoleakout.TheIsraelNatureandParksAuthoritywarnedthatthe“consequenceswillbeseenforyearstocome.”IsraelienvironmentalministerGilaGamlielsaidonSaturdaythatthereisnomorefloatingoilvisibleoffIsrael’scoast,“whichisaveryanimativecondition.”However,theministrywarnedthatlargewavesareforecastthisweek.Thewavescouldcarrythestickytarfrombeachtobeach,whichcouldmakecleanupeffortsmoredifficult.8.Whatbroughtthetarballstotheshore?A.Anoilship. B.Theseaanimals.C.Astrongstorm. D.Thefloatingoil.9.Whatcanbelearntabouttheoiltankerleak?A.Whenittookplacehasn’tbeensure. B.Israelhasfoundoutthecauseofit.C.Who’sresponsibleforitisunclear. D.Volunteershavetriedhardtostopit.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“animative”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Challenging. B.Natural. C.Rare. D.Encouraging.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelytoappear?A.Health. B.Environment. C.Science. D.Trade.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了在以色列發(fā)生的游輪漏油事件對當?shù)氐囊吧鷦游锂a(chǎn)生了很大影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefloatingoilcanformtarballsasitispushedbywindandwavesontheocean’ssurface.Afteraviolentstorm,thetarballswereseenashore.(漂浮的石油在海面上被風和波浪推動時會形成焦油球。在一場猛烈的風暴之后，人們看到焦油球在岸上)”可知，焦油球是被風暴沖到了岸上，故選C項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Expertsareworkingtogethertoreviewsatelliteimages(圖像)ofshipsthatpassedthroughthearea,andtheyhavealistofabout10shipsthatarethemostlikelyonestoleakout.(專家們正在共同審查通過該地區(qū)的船只的衛(wèi)星圖像，他們列出了大約10艘最有可能泄漏的船只)”可知，大約10艘最有可能造成泄漏事故，可推理出事故船只是哪一個還并不清楚，故選C項。10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段劃線詞上文“thereisnomorefloatingoilvisibleoffIsrael’scoast(以色列海岸外已經(jīng)看不到漂浮的石油)”可知，被污染的以色列海岸已經(jīng)將漂浮的石油清理完，可推理出這是一個令人振奮人心的好消息，故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Agreatamountofdark,stickytar(焦油)wasreportedalongIsrael’scoastlastweek.Anoffshoreoiltankerisbelievedtohaveleakedout.(據(jù)報道，上周以色列海岸出現(xiàn)了大量深色粘稠的焦油。據(jù)信，一艘海上油輪已經(jīng)泄漏)”、第二段“Thefloatingoilcanformtarballsasitispushedbywindandwavesontheocean’ssurface.Afteraviolentstorm,thetarballswereseenashore.(漂浮的石油在海面上被風和波浪推動時會形成焦油球。在一場猛烈的風暴之后，人們看到焦油球在岸上)”以及最后一段“TheIsraelNatureandParksAuthoritywarnedthatthe“consequenceswillbeseenforyearstocome(以色列自然和公園管理局警告說，“后果將在未來幾年內(nèi)顯現(xiàn)”)”可知本文在第一段提出了油輪泄露這一話題，后續(xù)段落講的是石油泄漏對環(huán)境的影響，所以本文很有可能在報紙的環(huán)境專欄看到，故選B項。DTherainforestsofeasternAustraliaarehometoastinging(刺人的)treeknownasDendrocnide.Manypeoplecallitthegympie-gympietree—anamegiventothetreebyindigenousAustralians.Thoughitlooksliketheleaves,it’sactuallycoveredwithsharp,needle-likehairsthatcarrypoison.Ifyoubrushupagainstagympie-gympietree,youwon’tforgetthepainanytimesoon.ScientistsdoingresearchonitattheUniversityofQueenslandhavelongstudiedthesourceofthispowerfulsting,lookingforaneurotoxin—apoisonthataffectshumanbodies.Aftercarefullystudyingdifferentkindsofgympie-gympietrees,thescientistswereabletoseparateoutdifferentchemicalsthatthetreesproduce.Thisallowedthemtoidentifyagroupofchemicalsthattheybelievedwasresponsibleforthepain.Theresearcherscreatedtheman-madeversionsofthem,whichtheycall“gympietides”.Sureenough,whenthescientistsinjected(注射)micewithgympietides,themicebitgentlytheplaceswherethey’dbeeninjected—indicatingthattheyhurtinthoseplaces.Whenthescientistsstudiedthewaygympietideswerebuilt,theyfoundthattheyformedaknot-likeshape.Theshapemakesthechemicalverystable,whichhelpsexplainhowthepainlastssolong.Theknot-likeshapeofthegympietideswassimilartotheshapeofpoisonsproducedbypoisonousspidersandconesnails(錐形蝸牛).Thescientistsfoundoutthefinalfactthatthreeverydifferentkindsoflifeallusesimilarpoisons,whichwasbeyondtheirimagination.Thoughitsstingmaystopsomeanimalsfromeatingit,itdoesn’tstopallanimals.Beetlesandsmallrelativesofthekangaroocalledpademelonsareabletoeattheplantwithouttrouble.12.What’sthepurposeoftheresearchonthestingtrees?A.Tostopthemhurtingpeople. B.Toidentifythetypesofthem.C.Toexplainwhytheysting. D.Tofindouttheirpoisons.13.Whatdoweknowaboutgympietides?A.Theyaremadeinthelabartificially.B.Theyaretakenfromthestingtrees.C.Theyareoftenusedtotreatthemice.D.Theyarepoisonsfromotheranimals.14.Howdidtheresearchersfeelabouttheirfinalfinding?A.Itwasunsatisfying. B.Itwasnormal.C.Itwasdoubtful. D.Itwasunexpected.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Treesgivingoffpoison. B.Stingtrees’secret.C.Poisonandpainoftrees. D.Trees’powerfulstings.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了澳大利亞熱帶雨林里的刺人樹所含的神經(jīng)毒素，它能使人感到疼痛，科學家們對它做了相關(guān)研究?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ScientistsdoingresearchonitattheUniversityofQueenslandhavelongstudiedthesourceofthispowerfulsting,lookingforaneurotoxin—apoisonthataffectshumanbodies.(昆士蘭大學的科學家們長期以來一直在研究這種強烈刺痛的來源，尋找一種神經(jīng)毒素——一種影響人體的毒素)”和第三段中“Theknot-likeshapeofthegympietideswassimilartotheshapeofpoisonsproducedbypoisonousspidersandconesnails(錐形蝸牛).(金皮肽結(jié)狀的形態(tài)與毒蜘蛛和錐形蝸牛產(chǎn)生的毒素的形態(tài)相似)”可知，科學家研究刺人樹的目的是找到樹的毒素，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theresearcherscreatedtheman-madeversionsofthem,whichtheycall‘gympietides’.(研究人員創(chuàng)造了它們的人造版本，他們稱之為‘gympietides’)”可知，gympietides是在實驗室人為創(chuàng)造出來的，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thescientistsfoundoutthefinalfactthatthreeverydifferentkindsoflifeallusesimilarpoisons,whichwasbeyondtheirimagination.(科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了最后一個事實，三種截然不同的生命都使用類似的毒藥，這超出了他們的想象)”可知，最后的結(jié)果令研究人員感到出乎意料。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“ScientistsdoingresearchonitattheUniversityofQueenslandhavelongstudiedthesourceofthispowerfulsting,lookingforaneurotoxin—apoisonthataffectshumanbodies.(昆士蘭大學的科學家們長期以來一直在研究這種強烈刺痛的來源，尋找一種神經(jīng)毒素——一種影響人體的毒素)”可知，本文是關(guān)于刺人樹釋放的毒素以及關(guān)于它的研究，B項“刺人樹的秘密”能夠總結(jié)文章大意，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopleoftenseemeasytopickupinfectionsandcatchcoldswherevertheygo.Butalittlepreventioncangoalongwayforkidsandadults.Justfollowthesetips:____16____Toreallysendbacteriaaway,aquickwashwon’tcutit.Takeyourtimelathering(涂肥皂泡沫)up,andpayextraattentiontothebacksofyourhands,betweenyourfingers,andunderyournails.____17____Teachyourkids(andyourself)tosingatthesink:Whenyou’vefinishedtworoundsof“HappyBirthday”,it’stimetowash.Gotobedearly.Researchhasshownthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanmakeyoumorelikelytogetsickwhenyoupickupcoldviruses.____18____Adultsshouldaimforatleast7hoursanight,whileschool-agekidsneed10ormore.Getaflushot.Everyoneinyourfamilywhoisolderthan6monthsshouldgetoneeachyear.Whataboutbabies?They’retooyoungtogetflushots,buttheycanhaveseriousproblemsiftheygettheflu.____19____Eatarainbow.Balanced,healthymealswithplentyoffruitsandvegetablescanhelpkeepeveryone’simmune(免疫)systemintopform.LookforfoodsrichinvitaminA(sweetpotatoes,carrots),vitaminC(fruits),andvitaminE(sunflowerseeds).Leanprotein(seafood,eggs,beans)canalsohelpboostyourbody,defenses.Whataboutthoseso-calledhealthproductsthatclaimtoboostyourimmunitywithbigdosesofvitamins?____20____Ahealthydietismorereliablefuelforyourimmunesystem.A.Notsureifyou’vewashedenough?B.Improveyourhand-washingtechnique.C.Makesureyouhaveenoughsoapsfordailyuse.D.Andthelessrestyouget,thegreateryourchances.E.Muchguessworkhappenswhenyourchildhasacoldortheflu.F.Sciencehasshownthattheywillnotstopyoufromgettingacold.G.Soobviously,itisextraimportantfortheircaregiverstogetflushotsinstead.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們似乎無論走到哪里都很容易感染和感冒。但對孩子和成年人來說，一點預(yù)防措施就能大有幫助。文章給出了幾點建議?！?6題詳解】由該題為段落小標題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Toreallysendbacteriaaway,aquickwashwon’tcutit.Takeyourtimelathering(涂肥皂泡沫)up,andpayextraattentiontothebacksofyourhands,betweenyourfingers,andunderyournails.”（要想真正趕走細菌，快速清洗是行不通的。慢慢地往身上抹泡沫，要特別注意手背、指縫和指甲下面。）可知，主要講的是洗手的具體步驟。結(jié)合選項B項Improveyourhand-washingtechnique.（提高你的洗手技巧。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選B項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Teachyourkids(andyourself)tosingatthesink:Whenyou’vefinishedtworoundsof“HappyBirthday”,it’stimetowash.”（教你的孩子(和你自己)在水池邊唱歌：當你唱完兩輪“生日快樂”時，是時候洗好了。）可知，講的是洗完手的具體時間。結(jié)合選項A項Notsureifyou’vewashedenough?（不確定你是否洗夠了？）上下文意思一致，都是講的洗手的相關(guān)事情，下文是對空格處內(nèi)容的具體解釋和說明，上下文語意連貫。故選A項?！?8題詳解】上文“Researchhasshownthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanmakeyoumorelikelytogetsickwhenyoupickupcoldviruses.”（研究表明，睡眠不足會讓你在感染感冒病毒時更容易生病。）說明睡眠不足會讓你更容易生病。下文“Adultsshouldaimforatleast7hoursanight,whileschool-agekidsneed10ormore.”（成年人應(yīng)該每晚至少睡7個小時，而學齡兒童需要10個或更多。）提出需要的睡眠時間。結(jié)合選項D項Andthelessrestyouget,thegreateryourchances.（休息得越少，你的生病幾率就越大。）可知，為對上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進，同時引起下文，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選D項?！?9題詳解】由該空格處位于該段句尾可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容或與上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)。該段上文“Everyoneinyourfamilywhoisolderthan6monthsshouldgetoneeachyear.Whataboutbabies?They’retooyoungtogetflushots,buttheycanhaveseriousproblemsiftheygettheflu.”（家里6個月以上的人都應(yīng)該每年送一次。那嬰兒呢？他們還太小，不能注射流感疫苗，但如果他們得了流感，就會有嚴重的問題。）可知，主要講的是注射流感疫苗。結(jié)合選項G項Soobviously,itisextraimportantfortheircaregiverstogetflushotsinstead.（所以很明顯，對他們的照顧者來說，接種流感疫苗是非常重要的。）可知，與上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)，都是講的接種流感疫苗的事情，為上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。故選G項。【20題詳解】上文“Whataboutthoseso-calledhealthproductsthatclaimtoboostyourimmunitywithbigdosesofvitamins?”（那些聲稱含有大劑量維生素可以提高免疫力的所謂保健品呢？）下文“Ahealthydietismorereliablefuelforyourimmunesystem.”（健康的飲食是免疫系統(tǒng)更可靠的燃料。）結(jié)合選項F項Sciencehasshownthattheywillnotstopyoufromgettingacold.（科學表明，它們并不能阻止你得感冒。）可知，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，該句中的they指的就是上文提到的大劑量維生素，上下文語意連貫。故選F項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwas2o’clockinthemorning.Arichmanstilllayawakeonhisbed,sohewentoutandkept____21____thehousebutwasstillfeelingunrest.____22____,hedrovehiscarandwentoutonstreetsofthecity____23____.Ontheway,hesawanoldtempleandthought,“IfIgotothetempleandsitthereand____24____,maybethenIwillfindsome____25____.”Whentherichmanwent____26____thetemple,hesawapersonwasalready____27____onthefloor.Hewaslookingvery____28____.Therichmanaskedhim,“Brother,whyareyouhereatsuchatime?What’swrong?Whyareyousad?”Themanreplied,“Mywifeisinhospital.Ifsheisn’t____29____soon,shewon’tbeableto_____30_____anddie.Ihavenomoneyfortheoperation.Ireallyfeel_____31_____forthis.”Hearingthis,therichmanputhis_____32_____inthepocketandgaveallthemoneyhehadinhispockettothatman.Themansighedwith_____33_____.Aftergivingthemoney,therichmantookouthiscard,saying“Ithasmyphonenumberand_____34_____,ifyouneedanythingelse,feel_____35_____togetintouchwithme.”Theman_____36_____thecardandsaid,“Thecardisnot_____37_____.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Withthe_____38_____andyourencouragement,I’llfindthewayoutof_____39_____times.”Therichmansuddenlyfeltasenseofinnerpeace.Hewenthomeandhada_____40_____sleep.21.A.searchingfor B.escapingfrom C.breakinginto D.walkingaround22.A.Amazed B.Sleepless C.Curious D.Ashamed23.A.cautiously B.breathlessly C.randomly D.tirelessly24.A.sleep B.pray C.dash D.calculate25.A.peace B.honor C.faith D.darkness26.A.near B.against C.inside D.under27.A.weeping B.relaxing C.lying D.sitting28.A.blue B.wealthy C.angry D.elegant29.A.runinto B.lookedafter C.sentfor D.operatedon30.A.stand B.survive C.work D.appear31.A.blameless B.fearless C.helpless D.homeless32.A.head B.hand C.foot D.ankle33.A.relief B.laughter C.energy D.hesitation34.A.age B.agenda C.address D.summary35.A.awesome B.desperate C.calm D.free36.A.measured B.seized C.returned D.held37.A.needed B.offered C.ignored D.appreciated38.A.fight B.dream C.success D.cash39A.contradictory B.tough C.confidential D.appropriate40.A.sound B.vague C.permanent D.special【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D36.C37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一個富人一天凌晨睡不著覺，開車去街上，看見一座寺廟，走進寺廟打算祈禱內(nèi)心的平靜，卻遇到一個人正處在艱難時期，沒有錢給他的妻子做手術(shù)，富人拿出自己所有的錢幫助了那個人，內(nèi)心感到平靜，回家睡了一個好覺。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個富人仍然醒著躺在床上，所以他出去在房子里走來走去，但仍然感到不安。A.searchingfor尋找；B.escapingfrom逃避；C.breakinginto闖入；D.walkingaround繞……而走。根據(jù)上文“Itwas2o’clockinthemorning.Arichmanstilllayawakeonhisbed,sohewentout”可知一個富人凌晨兩點還沒有睡著覺，所以應(yīng)該是出去繞著房子走來走去，故選D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他睡不著覺，開著車，隨意地走在城市的街道上。A.Amazed驚訝的；B.Sleepless不眠的；C.Curious好奇的；D.Ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)上文可知這個人凌晨2點睡不著覺，繞房子轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，仍然沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，因此此處為睡不著，便開車出去了，故選B。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.cautiously謹慎地；B.breathlessly屏息地；C.randomly隨便地；D.tirelessly不倦地。根據(jù)上文“____2____,hedrovehiscarandwentoutonstreetsofthecity”可知睡不著覺，半夜開車出去應(yīng)該是隨便地走，沒有目的性，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在路上，他看到一座古廟，心想：“如果我到廟里去，坐在那里祈禱，也許我就會得到一些安寧?！盇.sleep睡覺；B.pray祈禱；C.dash急奔；D.calculate計算。根據(jù)上文“Ontheway,hesawanoldtempleandthought”可知看見寺廟是要進去祈禱，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.peace安寧；B.honor榮譽；C.faith信任；D.darkness黑暗。根據(jù)前文可知，這個人睡不著覺，感到不安，所以應(yīng)該去寺廟里祈禱安寧，故選A。【26題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當富人走進寺廟時，他看到一個人已經(jīng)坐在地板上了。A.near接近；B.against反對；C.inside在……里面；D.under在……下面。根據(jù)上文““IfIgotothetempleandsitthereand____4____,maybethenIwillfindsome____5____.””可知富人應(yīng)該是走進寺廟，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.weeping哭泣；B.relaxing放松；C.lying躺；D.sitting坐。根據(jù)上文““IfIgotothetempleandsitthere”可知這里應(yīng)該是sit的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，看見有人正坐在寺廟里，故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義