2023屆遼寧省農(nóng)村重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校高三第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2/22023屆遼寧省農(nóng)村重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校高三第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendoesthebookshopcloseprobably?A.At5:15. B.At5:30. C.At6:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mhopingtogetsomebooksfromthebookshopbeforeitcloses.M:Mywatchis5:15,sowehavetogettherewithin15minutes.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthewomando?A.Sheparkedhercar.B.ShewentshoppingwithLily.C.ShekeptanappointmenttoaccompanyLily.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyouhaveanytroublefindingaplacetopark?Youhavebeenawayforsolong.W:No.ImetLilyinfrontoftheshoppingmallandwetalkedforawhile.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichisthewoman’sattitudetobuildingtheschool?A.Unconcerned. B.Dissatisfied. C.Positive.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thecitygovernmenthasdecidedtobuildaschoolfordisabledchildrenhere.W:It’shightime.Idon’tknowwhyittooksolong.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inalibrary. C.AttheLostandFoundOffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon!HowcanIhelpyou?M:Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,butIdon’thaveacard.CanIapplyforone?W:Sure.Pleasefillouttheform.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Apolicewoman. B.Ahotelclerk. C.Theman’swife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wheredothespeakersprobablylive?A.Inthecentreofthecity. B.Nearthegym. C.Outofthecity.7.Whatwillthewomandoat2:15p.m.?A.Haveahaircut. B.Gotothegym. C.Attendaclass.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Whattimeisit,William?M:Uh,it’s7:30.Aren’tyougoingtofinishyourbreakfast?W:Idon’thavemuchtime.I’vegotalottododowntowntoday.M:Ifyou’recomingintothecity,wemayaswellhavelunchtogether.W:OK.Let’ssayoneo’clock.I’llgotothegym.Ihaveagymnasticsclassuntil12:15.Oh,andthelunchwillhavetobesomeplacequick.M:Howcome?W:Ihaveahairappointmentat2:15.M:Oh,OK.Enjoyyourday.I’llseeyoulater.W:You’dbettergetgoing,too.You’renotevendressedyet.M:Don’tworryaboutme.I’llgettoworkontime.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howmanypeoplewillthewomaneatdinnerwith?A.2. B.3. C.4.9.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toreserveatable. B.Toconfirmareservation. C.Toorderfood,【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello.ThisisBrightStarRestaurant.W:Oh,hello.IwanttomakeareservationforthisFriday.DoyouhaveatableforfouronFridayevening?M:Atwhattime?W:8o’clock.M:Letmecheck...I’msorry.Therearenotablesleftatthattime.Buttherewillbetablesathalfpasteightandoneatnineo’clock.W:Halfpasteightwillbefine.Ijustwanttoasksomethingelse.IhaveafriendfromItalyandtwofriendsfromFrance.HaveyougotanyItalianfoodandFrenchfood?M:Noproblem,madam.WehavethreeItaliandishesandfourFrenchdishesonthemenu.W:Soundsgreat.M:ApartyoffourathalfpasteightonFridayevening.MayIhaveyourname,please?W:SusanBrown.M:OK.I’vewritteneverythingdown.W:Thanks.Bye.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatdoesKateusuallydotogetrelaxed?A.Jog. B.Dance. C.Read.11.HowoftendoesBillgotothegym?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Almosteveryday.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?AHangout. B.Playgames. C.Studyforamathstest.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Kate!Whyareyoudancing?Ithoughtwehadtostudyforourmathstest!W:Hi,Bill!Iwasjustexercising.Itismyfavouritewaytogetrelaxed.Ithoughtyouwouldarrivelater.Letmeturnthemusicoff.M:OK.Whenitcomestoexercise,Ipreferplayingsoccer.W:Sportslikejoggingandplayingballsaregoodways,butIliketodancebetter.Doyousometimesdoit?M:Yes,butIamnotagooddancer.Oh,myteamwonthefinallastweek.W:Cool!IknowyougotothegymtopractiseeveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday.M:You’reright.It’shardwork,butitisworthdoing.W:Isee.Ifitweren’tforthemathstesttomorrow,wecouldhangoutrightnow.M:Right.Nomorefunandgames.Letmegetmynotebook.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.14.Whydoesthewomanrecommendthetopicofemployment?A.Itisahottopicinlocalnews.B.Shehasdonealotofworkonit.C.Itispopularwithmoststudents.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheclothesmadebyStone’sThrow?A.Theyarelow-priced.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyaremadefromlocalresources.16.WhydidStone’sThrowlosemoney?A.Manyworkersleftit.B.Localpeopledidn’tbuytheirclothes.C.Ithadmarketeditselfwrongly.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyideasonwhatweshouldpresent?M:Perhapswecanchoosesomethingthatwehaven’tdealttoomuchwith,sowecanpresenttheclasswithnewinformation.W:I’mthinkingofemploymentactually.Youknow,thereissomuchtalkaboutitinthelocalnewsrecently.Justafewmonthsago,therewasacompanywhichhadtolayoffover1,000people...whatwasthatcalled...M:Oh,yes,Stone’sThrow.Itisaclothingcompanywhichmakesclothesfromlocalresources,youknow,cottonandwoolfromlocalfarmers.Itsclothingismoreexpensivebecauseofthat.And,well,itsclothesweren’tnecessarilyofabetterqualitythanotherclothes...W:Sothesellingpointwas...M:IthinkStone’sThrowmarketeditselfinthisway—ifyoubuyourclothes,youaresupportingthelocaleconomy.Sopeoplewerewillingtopayhigherpricesfortheirclothes...Well,therehavebeensomeproblemswiththelocaleconomylatelyandpeoplehavelessmoneyandtheyhavetobuycheaperfoodandclothes.SoStone’sThrowstartedlosingmoneyandhadtoreduceitssize...W:Soundslikewehaveanicetopic.Now,let’sgotoseeiftheprofessorthinksthisisagoodidea...聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inahotel. B.Inatravelagency. C.Onaplane.18.WhatisgoodabouttheSwanHotel?A.Itspositionisconvenientfortravellingabroad.B.Itsroomsarecomfortableandlow-priced.C.Itssurroundingsaresuitableforentertainment.19.WhereistheBackpackerHotel?A.Besideanairport.B.Closetoashoppingcentre.C.Nearanundergroundstation.20WhatcanwelearnabouttheBackpackerHotel?A.Afaxmachineisprovidedinaspecialroom.B.Cashandchecksarebothacceptedthere.C.Internetserviceisofferedineachroom.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Ladiesandgentlemen,yourattention,please!I’llrecommendtwohotelstothepassengerswhoaregoingtoLondononthisflight.TheSwanHotelisaprettysmallhotel.Thegoodthingaboutitisthatit’snotfarfromtheairport,whichishandywhenyou’retravellingabroad.Ofcourse,thatmeansit’snotidealfortouristswhowanttoseeafilmorenjoyaconcert.All35roomsaredoublerooms.Thoughthehotelchargesabigfee,alltheroomsareverycomfortable.EachroomhasaTVandasafetyboxforkeepingyourvaluablesin.EveryroomhasabroadbandInternetconnection，althoughyouhavetopayasmallchargeforthat.Isupposeit’satypicalbusinesstravellers’hotel,butitisalsoOKifyou’rejuststayingovernighttotakeanearlyflight.Youcanbookroomsonline.Allmajorcreditcardsareaccepted.Youcanpayincashorbychecktoo.TheBackpackerHotelisprettynearthecentreofLondon.Theysaythey’reonly10minutes’walkfromtheundergroundstation.Soyoucantaketheundergroundwhenourflightlands,althoughit’lltakemorethananhourtogetthere.They’vegot60rooms.Theydon’thaveanInternetconnectionineachroom,buttheyhavealittleroomwhichtheycalltheirbusinesscentre.IthasafaxmachineandanInternetconnection.That’sprettygoodforacheaphotel.Theytakecashonly.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhentheMaybankholidayweekendisaroundthecorner,youmaybefindingyourselfthinkingofideastokeepthekidsentertainedorsimplytomakethemostoftheextradayoff.Luckily,we’vegotyouaguidetosomeofthetopthingstodointheUKthisweekend.ClimbTheO2TheO2isamulti-purposeindoorarena(體育館)inLondon.Oneofitsgreatattractionsistheworld-famousroof.Youcantakeanamazingoutdoorclimboverit.Uponreachingthetop,climberswillberewardedwithamazing360-degreeviewsacrossthecity.Youcanchoosefromdaytime,sunsetortwilightclimbs.Reserveyourseatsbeforeavailabilityastheyarelimited.SearchforaNationalTrustsiteTheNationalTrustisacharityandmembershiporganization.Althoughitsfocusmaybedifferentbyregion(地區(qū)),thebasicroleistopreservehistoricallysignificantitemsandareasofnaturalbeauty.ExploringnewNationalTrustsitescanbeafunwaytodosomethingdifferent,whetherthey’reattractivegardensorancientforests.Togiveyouahelpinghand,theNationalTrustactuallyhasaguidethatcollectsthebesteventstoenjoyinspring.ExplorethesoulofMadridMadriExcepcional,theMediterranean-stylebeer,willserveuthesoulofMadridinLondonthisbankholidayweekend,incelebrationofthefood,art,andmusictobefoundinboththeSpanishandEnglishcapitals.LondonBridge’sVinegarYardwillplayhosttothespecialeventincludingperformancesbyfamoussingers,andoriginalartworkthatwillbeafeastfortheeyes.GoandseeaWestEndshowWantingatriptoLondon’sWestEndtocatchashow?ThereareimpressiveperformancesonatthemomentincludingFrozen,MammaMia!BacktotheFuture,ComefromAwayandothermusicaldramas.Ticketsforthesegreatperformanceshavetheatredealsanddiscounts.21.WhatshouldtouristsdotovisitTheO2?A.Bookticketsinadvance. B.Takeaguidedtour.C.Applyforitsmembership. D.Leavetheroofatsunset.22.WhatisspecialabouttheNationalTrust?A.Itholdsdifferenteventsatafixedplace. B.Itisaprofitableorganization.C.Itaimstoprotectnaturalandculturalheritage. D.Itisfamousforitsgardenandforestscenery.23.Whatdothelasttwoactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyinvitefamousartists. B.Theyoffermusicperformances.C.Theygivevisitorsadiscount. D.Theyservefreesnackfoods.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在英國(guó)五月銀行假日周末可以讓孩子開(kāi)心的四個(gè)活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ClimbTheO2中的“Reserveyourseatsbeforeavailabilityastheyarelimited.(座位有限，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆邦A(yù)訂)”可知，想去攀登O2必須提前買(mǎi)票。故選A。22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SearchforaNationalTrustsite中的“Althoughitsfocusmaybedifferentbyregion,thebasicroleistopreservehistoricallysignificantitemsandareasofnaturalbeauty.(雖然其重點(diǎn)可能因地區(qū)而異，但其基本作用是保護(hù)具有歷史意義的物品和自然美景)”可知，國(guó)家信托的特別之處在于，它是以保護(hù)、傳承自然、歷史古跡為任務(wù)的。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExplorethesoulofMadrid中的“MadriExcepcional,theMediterranean-stylebeer,willserveuthesoulofMadridinLondonthisbankholidayweekend,incelebrationofthefood,art,andmusictobefoundinboththeSpanishandEnglishcapitals.(在這個(gè)銀行假日周末，地中海風(fēng)格的“馬德里非凡”啤酒將在倫敦為馬德里的靈魂服務(wù)，慶祝西班牙和英國(guó)首都的美食、藝術(shù)和音樂(lè))”和GoandseeaWestEndshow中的“ThereareimpressiveperformancesonatthemomentincludingFrozen,MammaMia!BacktotheFuture,ComefromAwayandothermusicaldramas.(現(xiàn)在有令人印象深刻的表演，包括《冰雪奇緣》、《媽媽咪呀!》《回到未來(lái)》、《來(lái)自遠(yuǎn)方》等音樂(lè)劇)”可知，后兩個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同之處是它們都提供音樂(lè)表演。故選B。BFourteen-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeelastThursday,defeating12-year-oldVikramRajuinatiebreaker.It’sthefirsttimethatthecontesthaseverbeendecidedbyatie-breakingroundofspelling.Aspellingbeeisacontestwhereplayerstaketurnsspellingwords.Thoughthebeeismainlyaboutspelling,italsofocusesonthemeaningofthewords.Duringpartsofthecontest,studentswereaskedtochoosethecorrectmeaningofaword.ThatcausedtroubleforHarini.Shewasaskedaboutthemeaningoftheword“pullulation”.Shesaidtheworddescribedthenestingofbirds.Thecontestorganizershadexpectedtheanswertobethe“swarmingofbees”.Hariniwasremovedfromthecontest.Butsoonshewasbackin-thejudgesdouble-checkedandlearnedthatHarini’sdefinitionwasalsocorrect.Onebyone,theotherstudentsspelledawordwrongandgotout.Finally,onlyHariniandVikramwereleft.Tomaketiesmuchlesslikely,a“spell-off”wasaddedtothecontestinrecentyears.Inthespell-off,VikramandHarinieachtookturnstryingtospellthewordstheywereasked,butbothmadeblunders.Atonepoint,Harinicouldhavewonbyspellingtheword“drimys”(akindofplant)correctly.Butshemissedit.Thatputthetwointoasupertie-breakingevent,wheretheywereeachgiven90secondstocorrectlyspellasmanywordsastheycould.TheNewYorkTimesreportsthatthetwospelledsoquicklythatthejudgesneededtoreviewthevideotoseewhohadwon.In90seconds,Vikramhadspelled15wordscorrectly,Harinihad21correctspellings,makingherthenewwinner.ThiswasHarini’sfourthattheBeeandit’sthefirsttimeshe’smadeittothefinals.Describingherwin,shesaid,“Thisisjustsuchadream!”24.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthespellingbee?A.Itssignificantmeaning. B.Itscompetitioncontent.CTheimportanceofspelling. D.Players’struggleforspelling.25.WhathappenedtoHarini?A.Shefailedtoenterthefinalround. B.Shewasconfidentaboutheranswer.C.Heranswerwasmisjudgedatfirst. D.Sherefusedtoacceptthejudgement.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blunders”meaninParagraph4?A.Efforts. B.Ways. C.Senses. D.Mistakes.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ATie-BreakingEventB.ScrippsNationalSpellingBeeC.TeenWinsSpellingBeeinExcitingTie-BreakerD.AGirl’sFirstTimetoMakeHerDreamComeTrue【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了一個(gè)女孩在“ScrippsNationalSpellingBee”比賽中，通過(guò)打破最后平局的決勝局，最終獲得了冠軍的故事?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Aspellingbeeisacontestwhereplayerstaketurnsspellingwords.Thoughthebeeismainlyaboutspelling,italsofocusesonthemeaningofthewords.Duringpartsofthecontest,studentswereaskedtochoosethecorrectmeaningofaword.(拼寫(xiě)比賽是一項(xiàng)比賽，選手們輪流拼寫(xiě)單詞。雖然比賽主要是關(guān)于拼寫(xiě)，但它也關(guān)注單詞的意思。在部分比賽中，學(xué)生們被要求選擇一個(gè)單詞的正確含義)”可知，本段主要是在說(shuō)拼字比賽的主要內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butsoonshewasbackin—thejudgesdouble-checkedandlearnedthatHarini’sdefinitionwasalsocorrect.(但很快她又回來(lái)了——評(píng)委們?cè)俅螜z查，得知哈里尼的解釋也是正確的)”可知，Harini的答案一開(kāi)始被誤判了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Atonepoint,Harinicouldhavewonbyspellingtheword“drimys”(akindofplant)correctly.Butshemissedit.(有一次，哈里尼可以通過(guò)正確拼寫(xiě)單詞“drimys”（一種植物）而獲勝。但她錯(cuò)過(guò)了)”結(jié)合上文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明在拼字比賽中，維克拉姆和哈里尼輪流拼出要求他們拼的單詞，但兩人都犯了錯(cuò)誤，故劃線詞意思是“錯(cuò)誤”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Fourteen-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeelastThursday,defeating12-year-oldVikramRajuinatiebreaker.It’sthefirsttimethatthecontesthaseverbeendecidedbyatie-breakingroundofspelling.(上周四，14歲的哈里尼·洛根在斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼寫(xiě)比賽中擊敗了12歲的維克拉姆·拉朱，贏得了冠軍。這是比賽第一次以拼字決勝局的方式?jīng)Q定勝負(fù))”結(jié)合文章報(bào)道了一個(gè)女孩在“ScrippsNationalSpellingBee”比賽中，通過(guò)打破最后平局的決勝局，最終獲得了冠軍的故事?？芍狢項(xiàng)“一個(gè)青少年在令人興奮的平局中贏得拼寫(xiě)比賽”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CSunflowersarehugeplantswithbrightyellowflowers.TheyhavealonghistoryinNorthAmerica.ThereisevidencethattheywereusedforfoodandformedicinebyNativeAmericansbeginningaround1000B.C.TheseedsfromsunflowerswerelikelybroughttoEuropebySpanishexplorersaroundthelate16thcentury.Overtime,theyfoundtheirwaytoEasternEurope.Today,Ukraineistheworld’sleadingproduceroftheplants.Sunflowersaregrownfortheirseedsandtomakeoil.Ifyoustartgrowingsunflowersfromseeds,puttheminroom-temperaturewaterfor2-8hoursbeforeplantingtostartthegrowingprocess.Planteachseedintodirt2.5centimetresdeepand15to30centimetresapart.Plantthemafterthedangeroffrosthaspassedorstartindoorsthreeweeksbeforeyourlastfrostdate.Keepthesoilwet,butnottoowet,untiltheseedsbegintogrow.Sunflowerplantscanbemovedoutdoorswhenthedangeroffrosthaspassedinyourarea.Chooseaplaceoutsidethatwillprovidetheplantswithatleast6-8hoursofdirectsunlighteachday.Astheplantsgrow,theywilldeveloplongrootsthatworktheirwaydeepintotheground.So,beforeplanting,itisimportanttoloosenthesoil.Digatleastonethirdofametredownandremoveanyrocks.Mixalargeamountofcompost(堆肥)intothesoilwheretheplantwillgrow.Compostprovidesimportant,lastingnutrientsthatwillhelptheplantsallseasonlong.Thesunflowersmaynotneedadditionalnutrientsiftheyareplantedwithcompost.Ifcompostisnotaddedduringtheplantingprocess,providenutrientsthroughaslowrelease,all-purposefertilizer(肥料)oneortwotimesduringthegrowingseason.28.WhatcanbeknownaboutthesunflowerinParagraph1?A.ItoriginatedinSouthAmerica. B.Itwasinitiallyusedtomakeoil.C.Ithasahistoryof3,000yearsorso. D.ItwastakentoEuropebyBritishexplorers.29.Whataresunflowergrowersadvisedtodo?A.Keeptheseedsinwaterfor10hours.B.Plantseeds2.5centimetresapart.C.Neverputnewplantsindirectsunlighteachday.D.Plantseedsindoors21daysbeforeyourlastfrostdate.30.Whyisitimportanttoloosenthesoilbeforeplanting?A.Itisfriendlytoroots’growth. B.Ithelpstoholdwaterinthesoil.C.Itguaranteesadequatesuppliesofair. D.Itismoreefficientinkeepingtemperature.31.WhatareParagraphs2-5mainlyabout?A.Howtoselectsunflowers. B.Howtogrowsunflowers.C.Whentofertilizesunflowers. D.Whentomovesunflowers.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了向日葵及其種植方面的知識(shí)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThereisevidencethattheywereusedforfoodandformedicinebyNativeAmericansbeginningaround1000B.C.(有證據(jù)表明，從公元前1000年左右開(kāi)始，美洲原住民就把它們用作食物和藥物)”可知，向日葵距今已有3000年左右歷史。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Plantthemafterthedangeroffrosthaspassedorstartindoorsthreeweeksbeforeyourlastfrostdate.(在霜凍危險(xiǎn)過(guò)去后種植，或者在最后一次霜凍日期前三周在室內(nèi)種植)”可知，向日葵種植者應(yīng)該在最后一次霜凍前21天在室內(nèi)播種。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Astheplantsgrow,theywilldeveloplongrootsthatworktheirwaydeepintotheground.So,beforeplanting,itisimportanttoloosenthesoil.Digatleastonethirdofametredownandremoveanyrocks.(隨著植株的生長(zhǎng)，它們會(huì)長(zhǎng)出長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的根，一直深入地下。所以，在種植之前，一定要松土。至少往下挖三分之一米，把石頭移走)”可知，栽種前松土主要是為了利于根的生長(zhǎng)。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Ifyoustartgrowingsunflowersfromseeds,puttheminroom-temperaturewaterfor2-8hoursbeforeplantingtostartthegrowingprocess.(如果你從種子開(kāi)始種植向日葵，在種植前把它們放在室溫的水中2到8小時(shí))”；倒數(shù)第三段“Sunflowerplantscanbemovedoutdoorswhenthedangeroffrosthaspassedinyourarea.(當(dāng)你所在地區(qū)的霜凍危險(xiǎn)過(guò)去后，向日葵植株可以移到室外)”；倒數(shù)第二段“Astheplantsgrow,theywilldeveloplongrootsthatworktheirwaydeepintotheground.So,beforeplanting,itisimportanttoloosenthesoil.Digatleastonethirdofametredownandremoveanyrocks.(隨著植物的生長(zhǎng)，它們會(huì)長(zhǎng)出長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的根，一直深入地下。所以，在種植之前，一定要松土。至少往下挖三分之一米，把石頭移走)”以及最后一段“Mixalargeamountofcompost(堆肥)intothesoilwheretheplantwillgrow.(在植株生長(zhǎng)的土壤中混合大量的堆肥)”可知，文章的后面四段主要介紹栽種的深度間距、松土、施肥等，都與種植方法有關(guān)。故選B。DFashionrentalhasbeenontheincreaseforafewyears,similartotrendssuchasup-cyclingandcharityshopping.Itseemslikelytobeanotherpandemicrelatedtrend,pushingpeopletothinkaboutfashionconsumptionandsustainableliving—apositivetocomeoutofanisolatingtwoyears.Maybemoresustainablewayoflookingandthinkingaboutfashionistheindustry’sfuture.AccordingtoFashionUnited,thefashionrentalmarketis“expectedtogrowmorethan10%year-on-yearuntil2027”.Rentalisapositiveintherapidlychangingworldoffashion.Itisnotatrend;itisasolutiontolimitingtheunnecessaryproductionandconsumptionofclothing.SueIngle,ownerofHeavenlyHatHire,sayshermaincustomersare“thoseattendingweddingsandraces”.Discussingthecostofliving,sheexplainshow“peopleareunwillingtopay￡200forahattheymayonlywearonce”,sopayingapercentageofthisonarentalismoreaffordableandthereforemoreaccessibletoawideraudience.Fashionrentaliswideningitsmarket.LuxurydepartmentstoressuchasSelfridgesandHarrodsjoinforceswithrentalcompaniestoprovidedesigneritemsonloan.Sowhygotoasmallerbusiness?Frompurchasingexperience,smallbusinessesoftenhaveamorepersonalfeelwithextratouches,whicharenotneededbutmuchappreciated.HeavenlyHatHireinvitescustomerstobookanappointmenttotryonhats.Suenamesthehatstogivethemamorepersonalfeelandlovesitwhenacustomercomesintellingher“Idon’tsuithatsandneverwearthem”,thenanhourlaterleaveshappilywithahatinhand.Ifthepandemicrevealedanythingtothefashionindustry,itisthatnobrand,nomatteritsscale,iscompletelysecure.Weshouldsupportthecompaniesthinkingaboutenvironmentalimpactandmakingimprovementstobecomemoresustainable.Smallbusinessesprovidingthisaswellasexceptionalservicesshouldgetalloursupport.Fashionrentalisaroundtofillthegapinyourwardrobewhennecessary.AsSuesays,“Weallneedtobuylessandlovewhatwealreadyhavealittlebitmore.”32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph3?A.Thechangeoffashion. B.Thereasonfortheriseoffashionrental.C.Thepromisingfutureoffashionrental. D.Rental’saccessibilitytoawideaudience.33.WhyareSelfridgesandHarrodsmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toprovefashionrental’shugeprofit. B.Tointroducesomefamousclothingbrands.C.Toshowfashionrentalgainspopularity. D.Toappealtomorestorestojoininthetrade.34.Whattypeofsmallerbusinessesshouldbechosentocooperatewith?A.Fund-saving. B.Flexibleandmovable.C.Fastdeveloping. D.Eco-friendly.35.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsfashionrental?A.Approving. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Unclear.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。受疫情影響，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷，人們的錢(qián)包萎縮，時(shí)裝租賃卻時(shí)興起來(lái)?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“SueIngle,ownerofHeavenlyHatHire,sayshermaincustomersare“thoseattendingweddingsandraces”.Discussingthecostofliving,sheexplainshow“peopleareunwillingtopay￡200forahattheymayonlywearonce”,sopayingapercentageofthisonarentalismoreaffordableandthereforemoreaccessibletoawideraudience.(HeavenlyHatHire的老板SueIngle表示，她的主要客戶是“參加婚禮和賽馬的人”。在談到生活成本時(shí)，她解釋說(shuō)，“人們不愿意為一頂可能只戴一次的帽子支付200英鎊”，所以用其中的一部分來(lái)租房更實(shí)惠，因此更容易被更廣泛的受眾所接受)”可知，第三段主要討論租賃興起的原因。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Fashionrentaliswideningitsmarket.LuxurydepartmentstoressuchasSelfridgesandHarrodsjoinforceswithrentalcompaniestoprovidedesigneritemsonloan.(時(shí)裝租賃市場(chǎng)正在擴(kuò)大。Selfridges和Harrods等奢侈品百貨公司與租賃公司合作，提供設(shè)計(jì)師服裝的租賃服務(wù))”可推知，列舉這兩家公司為了表明時(shí)尚租賃獲得流行，連大型公司也來(lái)投資了。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“Weshouldsupportthecompaniesthinkingaboutenvironmentalimpactandmakingimprovementstobecomemoresustainable.Smallbusinessesprovidingthisaswellasexceptionalservicesshouldgetalloursupport.(我們應(yīng)該支持公司考慮對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，并做出改進(jìn)，使其更具可持續(xù)性。提供這種服務(wù)和特殊服務(wù)的小企業(yè)應(yīng)該得到我們的全力支持)”可知，應(yīng)該選擇環(huán)保類(lèi)型的小企業(yè)進(jìn)行合作。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itseemslikelytobeanotherpandemicrelatedtrend,pushingpeopletothinkaboutfashionconsumptionandsustainableliving—apositivetocomeoutofanisolatingtwoyears.Maybemoresustainablewayoflookingandthinkingaboutfashionistheindustry’sfuture.(這似乎可能是另一種與大流行相關(guān)的趨勢(shì)，促使人們考慮時(shí)尚消費(fèi)和可持續(xù)生活——這是擺脫孤立的兩年的積極因素。也許更可持續(xù)的看待和思考時(shí)尚的方式是這個(gè)行業(yè)的未來(lái))”以及第二段中的“Rentalisapositiveintherapidlychangingworldoffashion...itisasolutiontolimitingtheunnecessaryproductionandconsumptionofclothing.(在瞬息萬(wàn)變的時(shí)尚界，租賃是一個(gè)積極因素。這是一種限制不必要的服裝生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)的解決方案)”可知，作者使用了褒義詞來(lái)描述時(shí)尚租賃這一趨勢(shì)，故可推知，作者對(duì)此趨勢(shì)持贊成態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Maybeyourdaysarealwaysbusy.Betweenwork,caringforkidsandhandlingthehousework,it’shardtofindtimetorelax.Whenyougetintobed,youfindyourselfpickingupyourphoneandjustscrolling(滾屏).____36____Thisbehaviouriscalled“revengebedtimeprocrastination(報(bào)復(fù)性睡前拖延癥)”.Itcomesfromaphrasethatdescribesthehabitsofworkerswhoputoffsleeptohavefreeactivitiesasawaytomakeupforlongworkdays.____37____Notgettingenoughrestaffectsthewayyouwillfunctionatworkandatschoolthenextday.Inthelongterm,ithasharmfuleffectsonhealth.Herearesomewaystobreakthecycleofbedtimeprocrastination.Getoutofbedanddosomething.Getupandfinishthatthingforwork.Orwalkaroundthehouseandwashdishes-whateverwillsettleyourmind.____38____Thenyoucouldgobacktobedandfallasleepjustfine.____39____Minimizinghowmuchlightgetsintothebedroompromotessleep.Considersettingupblackoutcurtains(遮光簾)orroom-darkeningshades.Coolertemperaturescanalsohelpsleepbetter.Ifyoudon’twanttoruntheairconditionerorafanallnight,tryrethinkingwhatyouweartobed.Makeabedtimeroutineandsticktoit.Takeabath,changeintopajamas(睡衣)andcurlup(蜷曲著坐)withabookbeforeturningoutthelights.Abedtimeroutinehelpsyoungchildrenrelaxbeforebed.Itworksjustaswellforadults.____40____A.Butthebehaviourcomesataprice.B.Createagoodsleepenvironment.C.Decorateyourroomaccordingtoyourneeds.D.Atmosttimes,youwillgetreallysleepy.E.Themoreyoucancreateregularityaroundsleep,thebetterit’sforyou.F.Youmakeeveryefforttocontrolyourowntime,butinvain.G.Youstayuppastyourbedtime,despitebeingtiredandknowingyou’dbettergotosleep.【答案】36.G37.A38.D39.B40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一些克服報(bào)復(fù)性睡前拖延癥的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thisbehaviouriscalled“revengebedtimeprocrastination(報(bào)復(fù)性睡前拖延癥)”.(這種行為被稱(chēng)為“報(bào)復(fù)性睡前拖延癥”)”可知，本句是在說(shuō)明報(bào)復(fù)性睡前拖延癥的具體表現(xiàn)。故G選項(xiàng)“盡管很累，知道該睡覺(jué)了，但你還是過(guò)了就寢時(shí)間不睡”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【37題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Itcomesfromaphrasethatdescribesthehabitsofworkerswhoputoffsleeptohavefreeactivitiesasawaytomakeupforlongworkdays.(它來(lái)自一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，描述的是工人們推遲睡眠，通過(guò)自由活動(dòng)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作的習(xí)慣)”指出報(bào)復(fù)性睡前拖延癥的含義，以及空后“Notgettingenoughrestaffectsthewayyouwillfunctionatworkandatschoolthenextday.Inthelongterm,ithasharmfuleffectsonhealth.Herearesomewaystobreakthecycleofbedtimeprocrastination.(沒(méi)有得到足夠的休息會(huì)影響你第二天在工作和學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，它對(duì)健康有害。這里有一些方法可以打破睡前拖延癥的惡性循環(huán))”指出這一行為產(chǎn)生的危害。A項(xiàng)與空前內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并與空后內(nèi)容形成語(yǔ)義銜接。故A選項(xiàng)“但這種行為是有代價(jià)