2023年高一英語練手卷 第二卷 （試卷版）

第二卷2023年高一英語假期練手卷（原卷版）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanice-creamshop. B．Atarestaurant. C．Inasupermarket.2．Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A．Gotoanewrestaurant.B．WatchaFrenchmovie.C．Stayathome.3．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Playingagame. B．Planningagame. C．Watchingagame.4．Wherewillthegirleatbreakfast?A．Attheschoolcafe. B．Atthelibrary. C．Athome.5．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandclerk（職員）. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Motherandson.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Cleanthestreet.B．Pickupmedicineforher.C．Givehersomehelp.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Friends. C．Strangers.聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。8．WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutIreland?A．Thelocalpeople. B．Thecostoftravel. C．Theweather.9．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Familymembers. B．Goodfriends. C．Guideandtourist.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。10．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hevisitedafriend.B．Hewenttoaparty.C．Hewatchedatable-tennisgame.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hedoesn’twanttowatchgamesonTV.B．Heregretsmissingthegame.C．Heisquiteatable-tennisfan.聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。13．WherewilltheymeettopracticeChineseandEnglish?A．Inateahouse. B．Inacafe. C．Inaclassroom.14．Howlongwilltheypracticeeachtime?A．90minutes. B．80minutes. C．70minutes.15．Sincewhenandatwhattimewilltheystart?A．ThisMonday;11:30. B．NextMonday;10:00. C．NextMonday;1:20.16．Whatwillthewomanbringwithher?A．Hertextbook. B．Ataperecorder. C．BothAandB．聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Whywasthespeakerintheriver?A．Togetwaterforpicnic.B．Tocatchafish.C．Togetapieceofwood.18．HowoldwasDannywhenthestoryhappened?A．Six. B．Eight. C．Ten.19．WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver?A．Hejumpedintotheriver.B．Hewastooscaredtomove.C．Herantolookfortheirfather.20．Whofinallysavedthespeaker?A．Hisfather. B．Hisbrother. C．Apasser-by.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmusicfestival,whichisoftenpresentedwithamainidea,isacommunityeventmainlyaboutliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplaying.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavouritenow!FieldDayJanuary1,2022,SydneyFieldDaymeansNewYear’sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity’soriginaloutdoorparty,it’sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandactiveenergyonaperfectsummer’sday.EnvisionFestivalFebruary21-26,2022,UvitaTheEnvisionFestivalisanannualeventinCostaRicathatwantstoprovideachancefordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopractiseart,musicanddanceperformances.Atthesametime,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.McDowellMountainMusicFestivalMarch2-4,2022,PhoenixTheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix’smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%nonprofit(非營(yíng)利的)musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.OldSettler’sMusicFestivalApril19-22,2022,TilmonTheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.21．WhichcityshouldyougotoifyouintendtoparticipateinamusicfestivalinJanuary?A．Sydney. B．Uvita. C．Phoenix. D．Tilmon.22．WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?A．Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.B．Itisnotheldtomakemoney.C．Itprovidesachanceforfriendstomeeteachother.D．Itfocusesonculturespread.23．Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?A．FieldDayandEnvisionFestival.B．EnvisionFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalC．OldSettler’sMusicFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.D．EnvisionFestivalandOldSettler’sMusicFestival.BSixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.24．Whendidthewritergetthegift?A．Attheageof16.B．Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.C．Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.D．Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.25．Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A．Becausethewriter’soldschoolwasfaraway.B．Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhotheboywas.C．Becausethesmiledidn’tmeananythingtotheboy.D．Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappyandwarm.26．Whydidn’tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems?A．Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.B．Becauseshedidn’tknowanyoneatthetime.C．Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.D．Becauseshedidn’twantherparentstoworryabouther.27．Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A．Shestartedtomakefriends.B．Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.C．Herparentsdidn’tworryaboutheranymore.D．Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.CThereisatimewhenmanyAmericansquestionwhetheracollegedegreeisworthitscost.However,arecentstudyfoundAmericanswhocompletedcollegeoruniversityaremorelikelytohavefriendsandarelesslonelythanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschool.DanielCox,directoroftheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife,saidthatingeneralAmericansareexperiencinga“friendrecession”,meaningadeclineintheirnumberoffriends.Coxnoted,“Americanshavefewerclosefriendstodaythanwedidintheearly1990s.Butmenandthosewithoutacollegedegreeareparticularlyaffectedbecausetheyseemtohaveexperiencedamuchmoredramaticdeclineoverthatperiod.”TheCenterquestioned5,054peoplethispastsummer.ItfoundAmericanswithacollegedegreefeelmoresociallyconnectedandaremoreactiveintheircommunitiesthanpeoplewhodidn’tgotocollege.Asaresult,thosewhocompletedcollegereportfeelinglesslonely.PreviousresearchshowedthatAmericanswhodidn’tgotocollegearelesslikelytomarry.A2012studyfoundthatcollege-educatedwomenaremuchmorelikelytogetmarriedthanwomenwhodroppedoutofhighschool.A2013studyofpeoplebornbetween1957and1964foundthatbothmenandwomenwhodidn’tfinishhighschoolarelesslikelytomarrythanthosewithmoreeducation.Today,65percentofcollege-educatedAmericansoverage25aremarried.About50percentofpeoplewithahighschooldiploma,orwhodroppedoutofhighschool,aremarried.Thosenumbersweredifferentin1990,whenmarriageratesamongthecollegegraduateswereat69percent,comparedwith63percentforthosewhodidnotgotocollege,saysaPewresearchreport.TheAmericanCommunityLifeSurveyfoundaround1in10collegegraduatessaytheyhavenoclosesocialconnections.ThatnumberrisesamongAmericanswithoutadegree,wherealmost1in4saytheyhavenoclosefriends.28．Whenwasthestudycarriedoutaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenpsychologicalproblemsarosesharply.B．Whenthenumberofcollegegraduatesdeclined.C．WhenAmericansexperiencedafriendrecession.D．Whenconcernsaboutcollegecostsappeared.29．Whyaresomestudiesmentionedinparagraph4?A．Toprovideevidencefortheresearch. B．Toanalyzethereasonsforloneliness.C．Toshowtheimportanceofmarriage. D．Tocomparedifferencesingenerations.30．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinemaythispassageappear?A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Technology. D．Health.31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．SocialproblemsintheAmericansociety.B．ReasonsforAmericans’lowmarriagerates.C．Linksbetweeneducationandsocialinteraction.D．Discussionsaboutwhethertogetacollegedegree.DImproveCloudSecuritySensitivecustomerdatahasconstantlybeenfoundexposedoncloudserverswithoutpasswordprotection.Toeasetheproblem,databasesoftwaremakershavebeentryingtomakesecurityeasierforclouddatabasemanagers.AttheEnigmaConferenceinSanFrancisco,KennWhite,asecuritymanageratdatabasesoftwaremakerMongoDB,willdescribeanewtechnique,calledfieldlevelencryption,tomakedatasaferonthecloud.Fieldlevelencryptionworksbyscramblingdatabeforeit’ssenttoaclouddatabaseandrearrangingitinorderwhenthedataisneededforuse.Thepromiseoftheproductistoprotectthecontentsofaclouddatabase,evenifbadguysaccessit.MongoDB’snewfeaturecomesasmoreandmorecompaniesmoveuserdatatocloudservers,ratherthanruntheirowncostlydatacenters.Itwaspredictedthatcloudcomputingwouldbea$214billionindustrybytheendof2019.Thatwouldbeupmorethan17%from2018,whenitwas$182billion.Companieshaverushedtothecloudwithoutunderstandingallofthepossiblesecurityconsequences.Manycompanieshaveleftcountlessdatabasesexposed,revealingpersonaldata.Adatabasecontainingdetailsaboutwholivesin80millionUShouseholdswasleftunprotectedin2019,justlikethedataonFacebookusers.Databasemanagerswanttostoretheirdatainanunreadableform,buttheyalsowanttobeabletofindspecificpiecesofinformationinthedatabasewithasimplesearchterm.Forexample,someonemightwanttolookuphealthcarepatientsbytheirSocialSecuritynumbers,evenifthosenumbersarestoredasrandomcharacters.Tomakethispossible,fieldlevelencryptionletsdatabasemanagersencryptasearchtermontheirmachineandsendittothedatabaseasaquery.Thedatabasematchestheencryptedversionofthesearchtermwiththerecordit’sstoringandthensendsitbacktoyou.Thisapproachonlyworkswithspecifickindsofdata.Forexample,fieldlevelencryptionisn’tusefulforlongtextentries,likenotesinapatient’smedicalchart,becauseyoucan’tsearchforindividualwords.Still,fordatalikeaccountnumbers,passwordsandgovernmentIDnumbers,fieldlevelencryptionprotectsdataandmaintainsausabledatabase.Mostimportantly,Whitesaid,it’ssimpletosetup.Databasemanagersturnitonwithaone-timeconfigurationchangewhentheysetupthedatabase.“That’sreallypowerful,”hesaidinaninterview.32．Theunderlinedword“scrambling”inparagraph2probablymeans________.A．mixing B．collecting C．hiding D．storing33．Whatcanfieldlevelencryptiondo?A．SecurethesafetyofInternetpages. B．Protectfileswithauniquestyleofstorage.C．Stopbadguysfromaccessingthedatabase. D．Enablecompaniestostorefilesonthecloud.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Companiesshouldmoveuserdatatocloudservers.B．Cloudcomputingachieveda17%increasein2019.C．Companiesmaybeunawareoftherisksofthecloud.D．Nocompanieswerewillingtoruntheirowndatacenters.35．Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A．presentsomefacts B．offersecurityadviceC．introduceatechnique D．recommendaproduct第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplewhoenjoyreadingandwritingwanttobecomebookreviewers.36Butmosthaveatleastahighschooldiplomaand,inmanycases,theyhaveacollegedegreeinliteratureorarelatedfield.Forprofessionalbookreviewers,anEnglishorwritingdegreeisalsoapopularchoice.Itgenerallytakesmuchpatiencetobecomeabookreviewer.37.Readasmanybookreviewsaspossibletogetanideaofthetoneandcontentofthereviews.Andrememberbookreviewsarealittledifferentfrombookcritiques.Theyaretraditionallylessformalcomparedwithbookcritiques.Ifyouwanttobecomeabookreviewer,it’snecessarytodeterminewhattypeofbookyouwishtoreview.Mostbookreviewersspecializeinonespecifictype.38Whichevertypeyouwanttoreview,youshouldtrulyenjoyreadingitandberelativelyknowledgeableaboutcommonthemesandplotmethods.39Evenifthereviewsareneverpublished,it’simportanttohavesamples.Mosteditorswon’thireareviewerwithoutanysamplepieces.Itmaybeeasiertostartwritingforauniversitynewspaperoralocalnewspaperwhileyou’restillincollege.Anotheroptionistowritereviewsandpostthemonablog.Thus,youprepareyourselfforbecomingabookreviewer.Mostbookreviewersarefreelance(自由撰稿的)writerswhoarepaidperpiece.40Inexchange,theywillreceivefreebookstoreview,sometimesaheadoftheirpublicationdates.Itcanbedifficulttogetstarted,aswithanyfreelancewritingcareer,butforsomeonewhoenjoysreadingandwritingaboutbooks,itisanexcellentchoice.A．Andthesalarycanbehigh.B．Andtherearenospecificeducationalrequirements.C．Somesimplywritebookreviewsonavoluntarybasis.D．Interestingly,therearedifferenttypesofbookreviewers.E．Itcanbepopularfiction,historicalfictionoranythingelse.F．It’simpossibletobecomeareviewerwithoutwritingsomereviews.G．Andit’simportanttolearnmuchaboutbookreviewingaheadoftime.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadneverbeenawayfromhome,atleastnotformorethanthreedays,muchlesstwowholeweeks.WhenIgotthechancetogotoJournalismCamp,Iwas41.WhatifIhadtogohomeduringcamptimebecauseIwouldn’tbeableto42?WhatifmyroommateandIdidn’t43?WhatifIdidn’tknowhowtouseawashingmachine?Well,afterthefirstnight;nearlyallofmy44wereanswered.Thestudentswereamazing,andmyroommatewas45.Shealwayslistenedtomepatiently!Thetwoweeksnearlyflewby,andIlearnedtotake46formyself:washingclothes,cleaningandallocating(分配)myweeklypocketmopeyto47itforallmeals.However,in,theprocessIdidn’trealizehow48Ihadbecometotheroutineofwakingupearly,runningtogettothenewsroomintime,andcomingbacktoawaitingroom.Onthelastday,Icouldn’tgetmyselfto49inmyroomkeys.Itcouldn’tbeover.Ibecomeemotionallytiedreallyeasily,anditwas50formetopullaway.Icouldn’t51awaymytears.Returninghome,Iwasinthestateof52forafewdays.Ikepttomyself,sleepingthroughmostofthedaysoIwouldn’thavetimetolookback.Thiswasmy53.YetIneededtogetadjustedtolifeathomeagain.Ihadtolearnto54thatthecampwasoverandthatnotallthings55forever.IcouldstillkeepintouchwithmynewfriendsandlookforwardtootherexperiencesIwillhave.41．A．tired B．scared C．excited D．surprised42．A．match B．behave C．follow D．a(chǎn)djust43．A．workout B．partwith C．getalong D．makeup44．A．questions B．solutions C．decisions D．feelings45．A．perfect B．skillful C．mean D．brave46．A．improvement B．sympathy C．responsibility D．consideration47．A．get B．buy C．spread D．taste48．A．patient B．tied C．lonely D．direct49．A．turn B．put C．take D．hold50．A．wrong B．simple C．hard D．sure51．A．take B．push C．give D．put52．A．disappointment B．a(chǎn)nger C．tension D．curiosity53．A．a(chǎn)ward B．practice C．mistake D．challenge54．A．receive B．withdraw C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．a(chǎn)ccept55．A．enjoy B．last C．hold D．miss第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Benisaseventeen-year-oldboy,whoisamemberofhisschoolbasketballteam.Hewassocrazyaboutbasketballthathegotmadwhentheylosttheirlastmatch.Theyplayedwell,butthepointguarddidn’tplayhisrolewell.Hefelt56(disappoint)andcomplainedaboutittohisfriend.Hewasjustlettingoffsteambuthisfriendtoldeveryoneaboutwhathesaid.Hewas57atotalmess.Hewas58(real)angrywithhisfriendanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Hewassoembarrassedandashamedthathecouldn’tconcentrateonanything.SohewrotetoAgonyAuntforhelp.After59(read)Ben’sletter,AgonyAuntreplied.Shequoted60oldAmericansaying“Looselipssinkships.”Sincethen,Ben61(know)thetruththatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallytopeople62youdon’tknowsowell,itwillcauseallkindsoftrouble.ItisunderstandablethatBenletoffsteamwhengettingangry,butheshouldthinkbeforespeaking.HereareAgonyAunt’s63(suggestion).Firstly,heshouldapologisetohisteammate.Theyworktogether,andthat64(mean)theyneedtocommunicatewitheachotherclearlyandresolveconflictsby65(they).Thenheshouldtalktohisfriend.Lastly,whenheisangry,heshouldn’tsaytoomuch.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校舉辦關(guān)于“人與自然”的英語演講比賽，邀請(qǐng)Ms.Smith做評(píng)委。請(qǐng)參照以下內(nèi)容給她寫一封信。1.比賽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.參賽選手：10名學(xué)生；3.聯(lián)系人：李華(電話123456)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMs.Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwanttotellyouallaboutClare.IrefertoherasLittleClarebecauseIknowsomanyClares.Ihaveafeelingnomatterhowoldshegets,she’llalwaysbeLittleClaretome.Myschoolgoesallthewayfromclassesforfiveyearsoldtoclassesfor18yearsold,withaseparateareaforthejuniorandseniorschool.Lastyear,Icameacrossmyoldgrade5teacherinthelibrary.MyteachercalledmeoverandaskedhowIwasgoing.ThenshetoldmeaboutClare.“Ihaveagirlinmygrade3class.Hername’sClareandsheremindsmesomuchofyou,Cassie.Sheseemsalittlebitlostinclass.Doyouthinkyoucouldcomedownonelunchtimeandmaybehaveachatwithher?”O(jiān)fcourseIwasverykeentodothisandtomeetClareinordertofindouthow,exactly,shewaslikeme.Clareturnedouttobeapalelittlegirl,slimandsmallforherage,withbeautifuldarkeyesandlongdarkhairintwoplaitsthatreachedrightdownherback.Shehadasmallfacewithdelicatefeaturesandwasveryquiet.UnluckilyIsaidalot,butIdidn’tfindoutwhatproblemsthe8-year-oldgirlhad.Thequietgirlalwaysfocusedonreadingbookswithoutanyfriends.IfinallyfoundthatshewasextremelyshyjustlikemewhenIwasyoung.SoIstartedvisitingthejuniorschoolasoftenasIcouldduringbreaktimetoreadaloudsomeofthebookstoClare.Afterawhile,othergirlsstartedcomingtolisten,tooandIstartedgettingareputationinthejuniorschoolasthe“bigreadinggirl”.SomedaysIdidn’treadandinsteadjusttalkedtoClare.ItoldherabouttheworkIwasdoingsometimesandshealwayssurprisedmesomuchwithhergreatintelligence.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OnedaywhenIfinishedmyreading,Ifinallygotherresponse.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IstillgotoseeClareasoftenasIcan.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________