Unit4AdversityandCourage語(yǔ)法和寫(xiě)作課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)課程Unit4語(yǔ)法和寫(xiě)作PresentPerfectContinuousTense（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）LearningObjectivesAftertheclass,you’llbeableto…1.knowthebasicstructure,functionsandusagesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.distinguishthepresentperfectcontinuoustensefromthepresentperfecttense.usetherelevantgrammarflexiblyandauthenticallyinrealsituations.ⅠLead-inActivity1:ObserveandDiscoverListentoanEnglishsongandtrytofillintheblanks.I__________________withashadowoverheadI

__________________

with

a

cloud

above

my

bedIhavebeenlonelyforsolongTrappedinthepast,Ijustcan’tseemtomoveonI__________________allmyhopesanddreamsawayJustincaseIeverneedthemagainsomedayI__________________asidetimetoclearalittlespaceinthecornersofmymind……h(huán)avebeenlivinghavebeensleepinghavebeenhidinghavebeensettinghavebeendoing/hasbeendoingThePresentPerfectContinuousTenseActivity1:ObserveandDiscoverThinkingandLearningⅡActivity2:Drawamindmapofthebasicstructure①動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，剛終止，不再繼續(xù)下去②動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，還將繼續(xù)下去

Thestructureandusagesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustensehave/hasbeendoinghave/has+donebe+doing

PresentPastFuture①動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，到現(xiàn)在終止②動(dòng)作持續(xù)

Activity2:Drawamindmapofthebasicstructure表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，例如：allthetime,severaltimes,thisweek,allnight/morning,thesefewdays,over/inthepastfiveyears,for…,since…,等。Lookatthesentencesfromthetext

anddiscussthefunctionofthetense.P38ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.P38Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.P39Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Activity3：Thinkandfindfunctionsofthetense表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直到說(shuō)話時(shí)還在進(jìn)行或可能還要繼續(xù)下去表示在一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作的多次重復(fù)，而這個(gè)重復(fù)的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話時(shí)并不一定在進(jìn)行。P38ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.P38Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.P39Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩,如：贊賞、批評(píng)、憤怒、失望等。Activity3：ThinkandfindfunctionsofthetenseActivity4:PracticeReadeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.（課文P41Ex2）1.Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.

Thedoghasbeenbarkingabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.2.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.3.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.4.Dianehasn’tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.5.I

triedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Stevehasbeenplayingrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.Dianehasn’tbeensleepingwellthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.Ihavebeentryingtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Timmyhasbeenholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.Activity4:PracticeReadeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.（課文P41Ex2）1.Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.

Thedoghasbeenbarkingabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.2.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.3.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.4.Dianehasn’tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.5.I

triedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Stevehasbeenplayingrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.Dianehasn’tbeensleepingwellthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.Ihavebeentryingtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Timmyhasbeenholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.1.Didthisactionstartfromthepastandlast/repeattillnow?2.Isitlikelythatthisactionwillcontinueinthefuture?3.Isthespeakerexpressinganemotioninthissentence?4.Isthespeakertryingtoemphasisetheactionthathaslastedlong?Activity4:PracticeReadeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.（課文P41Ex2）1.Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.

Thedoghasbeenbarkingabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.2.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.3.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.4.Dianehasn’tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.5.I

triedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Stevehasbeenplayingrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.Dianehasn’tbeensleepingwellthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.Ihavebeentryingtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Timmyhasbeenholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.√√√√√√√×√√√×√√√×√√××ComparingandLearningActivity5:CompareandDiscoverⅢ①Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad，whichwillbecompletedintwomonths.

他們?cè)诩訉採(cǎi)R路。(尚未完成)②Theyhavewidenedtheroad.

他們加寬了馬路。(已經(jīng)完成)③Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently？

你最近一直見(jiàn)他嗎？(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作重復(fù))④Haveyoumethimrecently？

你最近見(jiàn)到過(guò)他嗎？(表示結(jié)果)⑤Wherehaveyoubeen？Wehavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.

你到哪里去了？我們到處在找你。(表示不滿或擔(dān)心)⑥Wehavelookedforhim，buthaven’tfoundhim.

我們找過(guò)他，但沒(méi)有找到他。(無(wú)感情色彩)Activity5:CompareandDiscoverDiscoverthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandthepresentperfecttense①Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad，whichwillbecompletedintwomonths.

他們?cè)诩訉採(cǎi)R路。(尚未完成)②Theyhavewidenedtheroad.

他們加寬了馬路。(已經(jīng)完成)③Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently？

你最近一直見(jiàn)他嗎？(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作重復(fù))④Haveyoumethimrecently？

你最近見(jiàn)到過(guò)他嗎？(表示結(jié)果)⑤Wherehaveyoubeen？Wehavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.

你到哪里去了？我們到處在找你。(表示不滿或擔(dān)心)⑥Wehavelookedforhim，buthaven’tfoundhim.

我們找過(guò)他，但沒(méi)有找到他。(無(wú)感情色彩)Activity5:CompareandDiscoverDiscoverthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandthepresentperfecttense√√√√√√√√√√Activity5:CompareandDiscoverDiscoverthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandthepresentperfecttenseApplyingandWritingActivity6:ApplyandWriteⅣ

1.Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors______________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.2.Jason’sonlyrecreationispainting.He___________________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.3.Eventhoughwelostthegames,weshouldbeproudofourselvesbecausewe_______________(try)ourbestand__________(work)asateam.4.Hefinally______________(finish)theresearchpaperunderhistutor’sguidance.5.MynephewSam____________________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.6.Thecompany_______________________________(launch)anadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.has/havebeendiscussinghaslearnthavetriedworkedfinishedhasbeencollectinghaslaunched/islaunching/willlaunchActivity6:ApplyandWrite

（P41Ex3）CompletethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbracketsActivity6:ApplyandWriteSupposeyouareLiHua.PleasewriteanemailtoCaroltoapplyfortheposition.interest：Ihavebeenlearning...experience:Ihavebeendoing.....wish:Ihavebeendreaming....Activity3:ReviewandReflectSample:DearCarol,Delightedtoseeyoulookingforthecyclingpartnersinthenewspaper,I’mwritingtoapplytoyouforthepositionwithsincerity.ActuallyIhavebeencyclingsincemychildhoodandmyfamilieshavebeentakingcyclingformanyyearsasourfamilyactivityandwereallyenjoythepleasantexperiencealongthewaysuchascamingandadmiringthefantasticnature.Besides,beingpositive,enthusiasticandhighlydisciplined,IfirmlybelievethatIcanovercometheobstaclesandreachthedestination,Zhangjiajiesuccessfully.Finally,Ihavebeenlearningphotography,paintingandwritingforyears,whichwillhelpourgrouprecordourtripperfectly.Inbrief,IbelieveI’mqualifiedforthepositionI’vebeendreamingof.Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwou